六年级下册英语素材-1-6英语语法复习要点总结｜译林版（三起）

这是一份六年级下册英语素材-1-6英语语法复习要点总结｜译林版（三起），共12页。学案主要包含了名词复数规则，一般现在时，按照要求改写句子，改错，将来时理论及练习，同义句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：bk-bks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, bx-bxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, wman-wmen, pliceman-plicemen, plicewman-plicewmen, muse-mice child-children ft-feet,.tth-teeth
fish-fish, peple-peple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______
child _______pht ________diary ______ day________ ft________ bk_______ dress ________ tth_______ sheep ______bx_______ strawberry _____ thief _______y-y ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ wman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a by.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + nt +其它。 如：He is nt a wrker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：
-Are yu a student? -Yes. I am. / N, I'm nt.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ dn't( desn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dn't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用desn't构成否定句。如： He desn't ften play.
一般疑问句：D( Des ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - D yu ften play ftball? - Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用des构成一般疑问句。如： - Des she g t wrk by bike? - Yes, she des. / N, she desn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Hw des yur father g t wrk? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：ck-cks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, g-ges
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ g _______ stay ________ make ________ lk _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
cme________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ d_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
7. _______ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening. 10. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
11. Mike _______(like) cking.
12. They _______(have) the same hbby.
13. My aunt _______(lk) after her baby carefully.
14. Yu always _______(d) yur hmewrk well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
17. Liu Ta _______(d) nt like PE.
18. The child ften _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have) eight lessns this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it tday? － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. We g t schl every mrning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
I like taking phts in the park.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
8.Jhn cmes frm Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _____________________________________________________
10. Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is yur brther speak English? __________________
2. Des he likes ging fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She dn’t d her hmewrk n Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加nt。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：ck-cking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stp-stpping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ g_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ lve____________ live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________ stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The by __________________ ( draw)a picture nw.
2. Listen .Sme girls _______________ ( sing)in the classrm.3. My mther _________________ ( ck )sme nice fd nw. 4. What _____ yu ______ ( d ) nw?
5. Lk . They _______________( have) an English lessn .
6.They ____________(nt ,water) the flwers nw.
7.Lk! the girls ________________(dance )in the classrm .来源:学8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She_________(listen)t music.
9.It’s 5 ’clck nw. We ________(have)supper nw .
10.______Helen_____(wash )clthes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are ding husewrk .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
The students are cleaning the classrm .( 改成一般疑问句和否定句）
3，I’m playing the ftball in the playgrund. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
4．Tm is reading bks in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tmrrw, next day(week, mnth, year„),sn, the day after tmrrw（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be ging t + d； ②will+ d.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加nt或情态动词will后加nt成wn’t。
例如：I’m ging t have a picnic this afternn.→ I’m nt ging t have a picnic this afternn.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，sme改为any, and改为r，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are ging t g n an uting this weekend. → Are yu ging t g n an uting this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Wh 例如：I’m ging t New Yrk sn. →Wh’s ging t New Yrk sn.
2. 问干什么。What …… d.
如： My father is ging t watch a race with me this afternn. →What is yur father ging t d with yu this afternn.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s ging t g t bed at nine. →When is she ging t bed?
六、同义句：be ging t = will
I am ging t g swimming tmrrw（明天）. = I will g swimming tmrrw. 填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mnday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ yu d next Mnday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ yur mther _______ ________ g shpping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy sme fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ yu _________ __________ meet?
Nancy is ging t g camping.（改为否定句）
Nancy ________ ging t g camping.
6. I’ll g and jin them.（改否定） I _______ g ______ jin them.
7. I’m ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
8. We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
She is ging t listen t music after schl.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after schl?
My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Tday is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternn.
12. My brther _______________ (g) t Shanghai next week.
13. Tm ften ______________(g) t schl n ft. But tday is rain.
He ______________ (g) t schl by bike.
14. What d yu usually d at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
It’s Friday tday. What _____she _________ (d) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
What ___________ (d0) yu d last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples n a farm.
What ______________ (d) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cws.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tmrrw.
18. Liu Ta ____________ (fly) kites in the playgrund yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet shw next Mnday.
20. I ________________ (plan) fr my study nw.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was nt=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were nt=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加nt，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t g hme yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim g hme yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim d yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：
Wh went t hme yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, ck-cked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stp-stpped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ g________ make ________ des_________ dance________ wrry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ thrw________ kick_________ pass_______ d ___
Be动词的过去时练习（1）
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at schl just nw.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students tw years ag.
4. They ________ n the farm a mment ag.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years ld last year.
6. There ________ an apple n the plate yesterday
7. There ________ sme milk in the fridge n Sunday.
8. The mbile phne _______ n the sfa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pcket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Be 动词的过去时练习（2）
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher nw.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad t see each ther last mnth.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ gd friends.
5. The little dg _____ tw years ld this year.
6. Lk, there ________ lts f grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign n the chair n Mnday..
8. Tday _____ the secnd f June. Yesterday ______ the first f June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in frnt f the huse just nw.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
（1） 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi tw years ag. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Hallween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up ranges n the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a mdel ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classrm last PE lessn. 7. My mther _______ (ck) a nice fd last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. [学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai tk sme phts at the Sprts day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ _
2. Nancy went t schl early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang sme English sngs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习（2）
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartn n Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ t z yesterday, we _____ t the park. (g)
4. ______ yu _______ (visit) yur relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite n Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Ga Shan _______ (pull) up carrts last Natinal Day hliday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the flr yesterday, but my mther ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last mrning?
She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played ftball in the playgrund.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang sme English sngs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1. 格林先生去年住在中国。
2. . 昨天我们参观了农场。
3. 他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a gd time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high n last Sprts Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cw n Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a bk yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ ftball nw, but they _______ basketball just nw. (play)
7. Jim’s mther _________ (plant) trees just nw.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the flr n Sunday? N, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartn n Mnday. 10. We ___________ (g) t schl n Sunday
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（2）
Name ____________ N. ______ Date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd f Nvember yesterday Mr White ________ (g) t his ffice by car.
2. Ga Shan ________ (put) the bk n his head a mment ag. 3. Dn’t ______ the huse. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ yu ______ just nw? I _______ sme husewrk. (d) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ag.
6. I want t ______ apples. But my dad _______ all f them last mnth. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flwers this mrning? Yes, he _____. (water) 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Lk, she _____ (d) Chinese dances. 9. The students ften _________ (draw) sme pictures in the art rm. 10.What ______ Mike d n the farm? He ________ cws. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_______________________________________________