河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题word版及答案

这是一份河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题word版及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A.See a film.B. G ut fr dinner.C. Change his jb.
2.Where is Jan prbably nw?
A.At the ffice.B. At the bank.C. At the greengrcer’ s.
3.When did the lecture start?
A. At 1 : 30 pm.B. At 2 ： 00 pm.C. At 2 : 30 pm
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She pays little attentin t pllutin.
B. She may stay at hme tmrrw.
C. She will g backpacking.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Surfing the Internet.B. Chatting n WeChat.C. Talking n the phne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独内读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Cwrkers.C. Tur pals.
7. What des the wman think Taylr will d in the cming year?
A.Read mre bks.
B.Take n a new lk.
C.Travel as much as pssible
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题°
8. Why des Tni g there?
A. T say gdbye t Lily.
B. T attend a histry class.
C. T meet a new teacher.
9. What d knw abut the wman speaker?
A.She just gt married.
B.She tk the place f anther teacher.
C.She was fired last term.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What was wrng with the last girl?
A.She didn’t wrk hard.
B.She was always late.
C.She didn’t tell the truth.
11.What d the speakers find smene t d?
A. Teach their kids.B. Clean the huse.C. Lk after their kids.
12.What quality is a must in the man’ s pinin?
A. Being hnest.B. Being hard-wrking.C. Being humrus.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the flight take ff?
A. At 3:10 pm.B. At 1 : 10 pm.C. At 12: 10 pm.
14. When will the man arrive in New Yrk?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Saturday.
15.What class des the man chse?
A. Ecnmy class.B. First class.C. Business class.
16. Hw des the man pay?
A. In cash.B. By charge card.C. By check.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the wman?
A. A musician.B. A guide.C. A phtgrapher.
18. What did the wman like ding in Africa?
A.Seeing animals run freely in the wild.
B.Meeting many interesting peple.
C.Enjying the beautiful natural scenery.
19. Which cuntry has the wman visited?
A. Ireland.B. Spain.C. New Zealand.
20. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A.The lng distance f traveling.
B.The high cst f traveling.
C.The implite turists f sme places.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第—节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm vibrant, culture-full cities t peaceful areas f utstanding natural beauty, the UK is a diverse destinatin fr travelers. Here are sme f the best places t visit in the UK-
Nrwich, Nrflk
With 31 surviving medieval (中世纪的）churches，Nrwich is an easily verlked histrical treasure. Radside signs shw this “A Fine City" and fr gd reasn. The pubs are amng the best in English, with the delightful Adam and Eve dating back t 1249. And with an annual arts festival taking place every May, its mdem cultural ffering makes it far mre than a museum piece.
Dungeness, Kent
The nly place appinted as a desert in the UK, Dungeness is cmpletely unique. Lcated n the Kent cast, its windswept beaches and inland nature reserve, cupled with big skies and sea air, make it the perfect place t spend an afternn getting the freshest air imaginable. The castal village with the same name is smething f a time channel，with a railway carrying passengers alng the cast t the twn f Hythe.
Manchester
Nrthern England’s cities ften get unfairly crwded tgether, but there’s a distinctiveness between Leeds, Bradfrd, Liverpl and Manchester that makes them all wrth a visit. It's the latter, thugh, that’s the big hitter. The vibrant Nrthern Quarter is great fr shpping, while places such as Bridgewater Hall, Hme and the Albert Hall make it the place fr culture lvers. Frget cmplaints abut the wet weather in England ； Manchester is the real deal.
Glasgw
It’s easy t verlk Glasgw, which is the charm f Edinburgh. But as Sctland’ s largest city it easily matches the capital when it cmes t architecture, art and culture. The Kelvingrve Art Gallery is wrld-class, while the West End’s shps and bars are the perfect places t spend a relaxing afternn. With a thriving music scene and tp restaurants like the award-winning Stravaigin , it’s undubtedly ne f the cuntry’s best destinatins fr a city break.
21. What can yu see in Nrwich, Nrflk?
A. Ancient buildings.B. Beautiful rivers.C. Huge deserts.D. Thick frest.
22. Where can yu g if yu enjy experiencing fresh sea air?
A. Nrwich, Nrflk.B. Dungeness, Kent.C. Manchester.D. Glasgw.
23. What d Manchester and Glasgw have in cmmn?
A. They bth have pleasant weather. B. They are bth famus fr their bars.
C. They bth have cnvenient transprtatin.D. They bth attract culture lvers.
B
Elmer Alvarez was a hmeless man when he fund a $10K check in New Haven, Cnnecticut. Instead f cashing it in fr himself, he lked fr its rightful wner.
The wner f the large check was a real estate (房地产）agent named Rberta Hskie. She was n a busy schedule ding business arund twn when her check slipped away in a busy crssing. She didn’t realize she lst it until the next day.
They settled the day they met t hand ver the check .Elmer came with a friend. It turned ut he culdn’t speak English that well and asked fr the help f a stranger t translate what he wanted t d. Rberta als fund smething abut Elmer that shcked her—Elmer was hmeless.
And since Rberta is in the real estate business, she realized she culd send Elmer t the real estate schl t be a part f her cmpany . Nt nly that ,but she als rewarded him with an apartment and paid seven mnth’s wrth f rent t help him get back n his feet. Rberta’s heart was drawn t Elmer’s stry because it reminded her f her wn past.
She nce lived in a shelter, as a single mm with nly arund ＄400 t raise her sn—until ne day ,smene blessed her with a jb that led her t her success right nw. Her experience f being hmeless reminded her that she culd be a blessing t smene and change their life, t. A year after they met ,Rberta and Elmer started Outreach Fundatin, a transitinal hme fr hmeless teenagers, prviding supprt like church services, substance abuse awareness ,and educatin.
Elmer's hnesty is smething that shuld be applauded. And in the end, he went frm nt having a rf ver his head, t being capable f lending a hand t thers wh are really in need.
24.What d we knw abut Rberta frm the text?
A. She is hmeless.B. She is a success.
C. She is ut f wrk.D. She has a happy family.
25. What was Rberta’s heart attracted by Elmer’s stry?
A. Because she was ready t help thers.B. Because Elmer’s stry was mving.
C. Because she was thankful t him.D. Because she had a similar experience.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Elmer?
A. Hnest and lucky.B. Helpful and energetic.
C. Pr and sensitive.D. Skillful and generus.
27. What des Elmer’s stry tell us?
A. It's never t late t learn.B. He wh laughs last laughs best.
C. One gd tum deserves anther.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Abut ne in five Americans wh have lst weight have kept thse punds ff fr a lng time. A new Cal Ply study pwered by machine learning shws sme secrets t hw peple lse weight and keep it ff: persevering despite setbacks(挫折)，regularly lking back at what their life was like befre the weight lss，and remaining fcused n their health.
The study, published Feb. 9 in Obesity： The Jurnal f The Obesity Sciety, is the first large-scale ne that allwed weight-lss maintainers t identify in their wn wrds what helped them succeed. They answered pen-ended questins abut their mtivatins (in the past and present) , strategies fr maintaining weight lss and the resulting lifestyle changes. Researchers then used machine learning t grup respnses by tpic.
“One f the mst impressive findings was hw weight-lss maintainers described perseverance(毅力)in face setbacks,” said Suzanne Phelan, a prfessr in Cal Ply’ s Kinesilgy and Public Health Department, wh led the study. “ Weight-lss maintainers saw setbacks as part f their successful jurney. Setbacks were nt described as failures. They were seen as a temprary interruptin in their path. Many weight-lss maintainers described getting backn track at the next meal and measuring verall success based n gals.”
Respndents(调查对象）ffered advice t thers ging thrugh their wn health and weight-lss jurney. Many saidperseverance was vital in vercming the inevitable (不可避免的）setbacks. They encuraged thers t take it day by day . Weight-lss maintainers als described cnsistently tracking fd intake as a skill within a healthy lifestyle. The study als fund that weight-lss maintainers remain mtivated t maintain the weight lss mstly by health and appearance, as well as reflecting n past experiences.
28.Hw were the grup respnses divided?
A. By tpic.B .By age C. By educatin.D. By incme
29. Which f the fllwing may weight-lss maintainers agree with?
A. Setbacks mean weight-lss failure
B. Never g ff yur weight-lss path.
C. Overall success is based n shrt-term gals.
D. Setbacks may disturb weight lss fr the time being.
30. Accrding t respndents, what is fundamental in vercming setbacks?
A. Being n a diet.B. Sticking t yur gals.
C. Centering n yur health.D. Reviewing yur past life.
31. In which sectin may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Entertainment.D. Ecnmy.
D
New Mnterey Bay Aquarium-led research shws extremely warm cean temperatures driven by climate change are the new nrmal. The study, published tday by PLOS Climate, establishes that mre than half f the cean surface has exceeded(超过)a histrical heat extreme limit n a regular basis since 2014.
And it is these heat extremes，researchers say, that increase the risk f breakdwn f marine ecsystems(海洋生态系统），including cral reefs，seagrass meadws，and kelp frests—changing their structure and functin, and threatening their capacity t cntinue t prvide life-supprting services t human cmmunities.
Researchers cnducted the study by mapping 150 years f sea surface temperatures t determine a fixed histrical benchmark (基准)fr marine heat extremes. The scientists then lked at hw ften and hw much f the cean went beynd this pint. The first year in which mre than half f the cean experienced heat extremes was 2014. The trend sustained in fllwing years, reaching 57 percent f the cean in 2019, the last year measured in the study. Using this benchmark, just tw percent f the cean’ s surface was experiencing extremely warm temperatures at the end f the 19th century.
“These great changes we’ve recrded in the cean are yet anther piece f evidence that shuld be a wake-up call t act n climate change，” said Dr. Kyle Van Hutan，wh headed the research team. “ We are experiencing it nw and it is speeding up. Tday, the majrity f the cean's surface has warmed t temperatures that nly a century ag ccurred as rare, nce-in-50-year extreme warming events, and it indicates that we need t greatly reduce emissins(排放）frm the burning f fssil fuels, which are the driver f climate change. ”
32. What caused the heat extremes accrding t the text?
A Water pllutin.B. The life in the cean.
C. Climate change. D. Marine ecsystem
33. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “sustained” in paragraph 3?
A. changedB. decreasedC. cntinuedD. arse
34. What can we knw frm Dr. Hutan's wrds?
A. It’s time t take actin n climate change.
B. We shuld stp burning fssil fuels ttally
C. It’s t early t say hw climate change will affect humans^
D. N cean's surface has warmed t extremely warm temperatures
35. What ran be the best title fr the text?
A. CO2 emissins need reducing significantly
B. Warming ceans is the driver f climate change.
C. The structure f marine ecsystems is changing
D. Extreme heat is the new nrmal fr the cean.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后得选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple are suffering in silence frm bad Internet cnnectins，unaware that they can easily increase their Internet speed with a few simple changes t hw they rganize their devices(设备）. 36
Put jur ruter(路由器）in the right place.
We all knw that the clser yu are t the ruter, the better yur Internet speed will be. Wi-Fi can't travel thrugh thick walls r large bjects. 37 . The best places t put ruters are：In central lcatins and high up with n bstacles.
38
Wireless ruters can als be easily affected by ther electrical gds. T test this, run a speed test and then try switching ff all electrical devices except yur ruter and running anther test t check any difference. Items like crdless telephnes, bulbs, baby mnitrs, TVs and screens can all affect yur bradband speed if they are t near the ruter.
Use a wireless bster (增压器）.
Wireless bsters are things that can supercharge yur signal acrss yur hme. This is nrmally dne by peple in large hmes r in prperties with blackspts fr signals. But these bsters nly extend the signal yu have. 39 . Yur bradband supplier might send yu a free bster if yu can't get the signal in certain rms. Turn ff Wi-Fi devices nt being used.
The mre devices that are cnnected t yur Wi-Fi, the slwer the verall speed. Switching devices ff can help get better cnnectivity. 40
A. Use wires instead f Wi-Fi.
B. They can’ t imprve it.
C. Keep ruters away frm ther devices,
D. Where yu put yur ruter can make a huge difference.
E. Here are sme free ways t imprve yur bradband speed.
F. S try turning ff the Wi-Fi receptin when these items are nt in use.
G. Plugging yur cmputer int the ruter directly can greatly imprve speed.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cmpanies like Cmcast handle several clients(客户）.S they are 41 t receive tns f calls dealing with multiple 42 like credit, billing ,technical supprt and mre. Kimberly Williams is ne f the agents in Cmcast. One day, she received a call that 43changing the caller’s life.
At first ,it was like any supprt call she 44 at wrk .Dan ,the man n the ther 45 ，was calling t 46 sme cable prblems .Hwever, later in the call ,he started 47 incherently(无条理地).She had a feeling that smething wasn’t 48 . Cncerned, Kimber called ut the custmer’s name fur times befre his phne drpped. She 49 called the attentin f her manager thrugh chat, telling her that a caller seemed t have had a strke. Her manager felt the 50 f the situatin. They tried everything they culd t save his life.
Dan was 51 he made that call. He was thinking f either ding sme yard wrk r calling Cmcast fr his cable issues. Then, everything 52 s fast. He didn’t have 53 n his arms，his right ft didn’t wrk, and he culd’t make a sund. And the rest f it is histry as Kimberly went n t 54 help. Respnders went t his hme and 55 him t the hspital. Dan received the 56 care he needed. He was recvering and very 57 nw.
Dan sent an email t thank Kimberly. Her manager, Jennifer Clark, was als very 58 f what Kimberly did. She praised the 59 fr ging abve and beynd her duties and fr hw she trusted her instincts and never secnd-guessed herself. Kimberly' s quick 60 was indeed a matter f life and death.
41.A.allwedB. expectedC.recmmendedD. reminded
42.A.galsB. chicesC.cncernsD.schedules
43.A.ended upB. aimed atC.went abutD. put ff
44.A.appliedB. prvidedC.missedD. received
45.A. lineB. teamC.endD.stage
46.A. designB. createC.addressD.avid
47.A. cheeringB. cryingC.singingD.speaking
48.A. bviusB. rightC.easyD.fair
49.A. graduallyB. eventuallyC.immediatelyD.frequently
50.A. urgencyB. ppularityC.necessityD.certainty
51.A. regretfulB. clearC.curiusD.thankful
52.A. shkB. happenedC.imprvedD.disappeared
53.A. strengthB. marksC.scarsD.stress
54.A. spreadB. reachC.seekD.accept
55.A. treatedB. invitedC.fllwedD.rushed
56.A. extraB. emergencyC.traditinalD.bdy
57.A. aliveB. patientC.disappintedDafraid
58.A. awareB. ignrantC.prudD. ashamed
59.A. cmpanyB. callerC.dctrD.emplyee
60.A. glanceB. actinC.recveryD. prgress
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）^ °
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christphe Duhi , executive directr f the Olympic Department f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC) , 61 (praise) the Beijing Winter Olympics n Thursday. He said the peratin f the Games since the start f the games had been very successful. Duli intrduced that the IOC president Thmas Bach used t have a very imprtant meeting every mrning t g thrugh Games crdinatin ,but he called it ff just a few days befre, 62 , as Dubi explained, was “very rare”..
This says a lt abut the quality f the rganizatin and the attentin t the details. 63 particular, the rganizers are ding everything 64 (supprt) the athletes. N athletes have said anything critical. On the cntrary, they are all smiling and praising the quality f the rganizatin, the fd 65 the accmmdatin. “When the athletes are 66 (satisfy), yu can expect smething mre,” he said
“Yu have the mst advanced weather frecasting system in the wrld, great peratrs 67 (jin) hands with the Internatinal Federatins and the media. Whatever the weather thrws at us, we’re ging t meet the challenges .I never expects that yu wuld g ver and abve ,” he said .When asked if there was a mment f cncern abut the rescheduling f Beijing 2022, Duli said “n” withut any 68 (hesitate).
“ 69 amazed me at the time and cntinues t amaze me tday is the dynamism ,the incredible will f China and Beijing as a city t develp itself t cnstantly strive fr imprvement ,” Dubi nted. “I can imagine that after the success f 2008 and 2022 Olympic Games, China will cntinue t be 70 （unbelievable）successful.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中仅涉及—个词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的同下划一横线（\），并该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Eric，
Hw areeverything ging with yu? Learning that I want t wrk in Beijing fr a while, nw I am writing t give yu sme infrmatin. It’s abut an advertisement in that yu might be interested. The ther day I see an ad in the newspaper, Talent English Training Schl is lking fr the cuple f native English with a university degree , educatin r ther related field. A freign expert certificate is als requiring . I think yu are just the kind f persn they want. If yu are interested, yu can dial 7865466 r send them an email. I wish yu gd lucky !
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
中国美食享誉世界，你最喜欢的食物是什么？请你以“My favrite Fd”为题，向英语校刊投稿。内容包括1.你最喜欢的食物
2.喜欢该食物的原因。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Fd