第04讲 形容词副词讲解与练习 - 【暑假自学课】2022年新高一英语暑假精品课(人教版)
展开White night. 不眠之夜
Preview
Exercises 1
形容词的作用及位置
1.(2022·广东)It was such a ________ mvie that I really felt ________.
A.tuching; tuchingB.tuched; tuched
C.tuching; tuchedD.tuched; tuching
2.(2022·广东)At the back yard, we fund him ________n a bench with a ________face.
A.seated; wrryingB.sit; wrried
C.sitting; wrryingD.seated; wrried
3.(2020·广东)Tim lves living n the ship. There's always t d.
A.smething excitedB.excited smethingC.smething excitingD.exciting smething
4.(2010·贵州铜仁)Is there ____ in tday’s newspaper?
A.smething specialB.anything specialC.special anythingD.special smething
5.(2015·山东聊城)The tw villages are divided by a river and there is a(n)_______bridge ver the river.
A.small ld stneB.ld small stne
C.stne small ldD.small stne ld
6.(2010·全国)I have wrked with him fr sme time and have fund that he is ________ than Jim.
A.mre efficiently a wrker
B.a mre efficient wrker
C.mre an efficient wrker
D.a wrker mre efficient
7.(2022·广东)The ________ by hasn’t turned up fr several day, but ne day he was caught ________ in the street.
A.missed, t begB.missed, begging
C.missing, beggingD.missing, begged
8.(2022·广东)________ sme advice by a famus musician, the yung singer was nt ________ abut his perfrmance any mre.
A.Giving; wrryingB.Giving; wrriedC.Given; wrryingD.Given; wrried
9.(2020·甘肃省庆阳)Cathy checked her paper ________ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A.careful enughB.enugh careful
C.enugh carefullyD.carefully enugh
10.(2015·黑龙江)Althugh she did nt knw Bstn well, she made her way ________ t the Hme Circle Building.
A.easy enughB.enugh easy
C.easily enughD.enugh easily
11.(2022·广东)________, his father passed away when he was yung. But his father left his a large frtune.
A.UnfrtunateB.FrtunateC.UnfrtunatelyD.Frtunately
12.(2022·河南)He waited________ fr spring.
A.anxiuslyB.anxiusC.anxietyD.anxieties
13.(2022·黑龙江)The way peple stay ________ tuch has changed ________.
A.in; significantlyB.n; significantC.in; significantD.t; significance
14.(2022·黑龙江)When Zhu Kai’s mther saw him ________ the frnt dr withut a jacket n, she eyed him ________.
A.appraching; anxiusB.apprach; anxius
C.appraching; anxiuslyD.apprach; anxiusly
15.(2022·内蒙古)—Many f us in ur cmpany have a ____________ pinin f him.
—But he is____________ spken f by mst f the leaders.
A.badly; highB.bad; highC.bad; highlyD.badly; highly
16.(2021·天津)________ with high-status and well-paid jbs cmes far mre pressure than assumed.
A.GraduallyB.TypicallyC.ApprximatelyD.Occasinally
17.(2022·河南)I felt ________ than when we were mving twards it.
A.calmlyB.mre calmC.calmestD.calmer
18.(2022·上海)The mre wrds yu are familiar with, ________ yu will find it ________ the cntent and meaning f the article.
A.the mre easy; t understand
B.the easier; t understand
C.the mre easy; understanding
D.the easier; understanding
19.(2021·江西)A mbile phne with 5G can send vides much_________ than the ne with 4G.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest
20.(2020·江西·南昌)He thinks that this ppular bk written by the yung writer deserves _______,but in my pinin, the bk written by the famus writer is _____ wrth reading.
A.t read; betterB.reading; mreC.t be read; mreD.reading; better
21.(2021·吉林·长白)Ya Ming is ne f ________ basketball players in China. He is the pride f China.
A.the wrstB.the bestC.betterD.best
22.(2021·黑龙江绥化)Which d yu like _____, cffee, tea r milk?
A.the wrstB.wrseC.the wrseD.wrst
Exercises 2
副词的作用及位置
Exercises 3
形容词副词比较级
Exercises 4
形容词副词最高级
Knwledge
eq \\ac(◇,C)句子成分
1. 形容词可作定语,一般放于被修饰词前 → 形修名,放于前
2. 形容词可作表语,放于系动词后修饰主语 → 系动词 + 形容词 +(介词)
3. 形容词可作宾补,放于宾语后补充说明宾语 → V. + O + adj.
4. 形容词可作状语,放于句尾修饰动词或整个句子 → ……,adj.
eq \\ac(◇,J)比较级和最高级
1. 形容词的比较级变化
2. 形容词的最高级变化
3. 形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
eq \\ac(◇,C)句子成分
1. 副词可作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子
2. 副词可作表语,表示处于某个位置(多用表示位置的介词)
3. 副词可作宾补,补充说明宾语
eq \\ac(◇,W)句中位置
1. 放于形容词前:副修形,放于前
2. 程度副词和频度副词放于be动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前
3. 其他副词通常放于句尾,也可紧跟修饰的动词,或者为了强调可放于句首
eq \\ac(◇,J)比较级和最高级
1. 副词的比较级变化:与形容词变法一致,但要注意ly结尾的要改y为i再加er
2. 副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
Tip 1
形容词
·Yuan Lngping is my favrite scientist in China.
袁隆平是我在中国最喜欢的科学家。
·This fd tastes s delicius.
这个食物尝起来很美味。
·With the ple pen, we fund many brnze ware in Sanxingdui.
随着这个洞的打开,我们在三星堆发现了许多青铜器。
·The fur birds are sht by a man, dead.
这四只鸟被一个男人击中,死了。
规则
举例
单音节和部分双音节词在末尾加er
lder
部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加mre
mre beautiful
以字母e结尾的在末尾加r
larger
以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i加er
happier
以重度闭音节结尾,且末尾是辅元辅的,双写最后辅音字母再加er
bigger
规则
举例
单音节和部分双音节词在末尾加est
Oldest
部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加the mst
the mst beautiful
以字母e结尾的在末尾加st
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i加est
happiest
以重度闭音节结尾,且末尾是辅元辅的,双写最后辅音字母再加est
biggest
gd → better→ best
bad/ill → wrse → wrst
many/much → mre → mst
little → less → least
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest(further指程度上深,farther指距离上远)
ld → lder/elder → ldest/eldest(elder指人年龄年长,lder可指东西年代久远)
Tip 2
副词
·Yu shuld walk carefully when yu g acrss the rad.
当你穿过马路的时候,你应该小心地走路。
·Yu are quite strng.
你相当强壮。
·He finished the hmewrk very easily.
他非常轻松地完成了作业。
·I ften g t schl by bike.
我通常骑自行车上学。
·He’s in.
他在家
·I saw Tm ff tw days ag.
我两天前为汤姆送行。
·This questin is extremely hard t slve.
这个问题极其难以去解答。
·I can never g t the supermarket.
我能永远不去超市。
·It’s terribly bad because f the heavy rain.
因为大雨,所以天气太糟糕了。
·Zhu Shen sings sngs well.
周深唱歌唱得好。
·They did their experiment carefully in the lab yesterday.
昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。
·Unfrtunately, yu bth fail the exam.
不幸的是,你们两考试都失败了。
原级
比较级
最高级
hard
harder
hardest
early
earlier
earliest
well → better → best
much → mre → mst
badly → wrse → wrst
little → less → least
Difficulty
1. 形容词副词原级的修饰词:very,s,quite,t
2. 形容词副词原级的表达方式:as… as… 和……一样……
3. 形容词副词最高级的关键词:ne f…,in…,amng…
4. 形容词副词比较级的表达方式:比较级 and 比较级 越来越……
5. 形容词副词比较级的表达方式:the 比较级…,the 比较级… 越……就越……
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。
1. -ed结尾的形容词修饰人,表示“……的”
2. -ing结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人……的”
Tip 1
形容词副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
·It is very nice.
它非常好。
·I’m quite happy because I can g t Beijing.
因为我可以去北京,所以我相当开心。
·Lily runs s fast that I can’t fllw her.
莉莉跑的相当快以至于我赶不上她。
·I’m t tired t d anything.
我太累了,什么都做不了。
·He can sing as well as Ms. Li.
他能和李小姐一样唱得好。
·He is as tall as Ya Ming.
他和姚明一样高。
·Yuan is ne f the mst famus scientists in China.
袁隆平是中国最出名的科学家之一。
·He is the tallest by in ur class.
他是我们班最高的男生。
·This ne is the lwest amng the trees.
这棵树是这些树中最矮的。
·Mre and mre freigners like China.
越来越多的外国人喜欢中国。
·The mre, the better.
越多,越好。
·The mre yu read, the mre yu get.
读的越多,收获越多。
Tip 2
复合不定代词与形容词的关系
smething new
anything wrng
everything gd
nthing serius
nbdy famus
Tip 3
-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区分
·I’m s tired.
我太疲惫了。
·I’m interested in studying English.
我对学英语感兴趣。
·The huse is t frightening.
这个房子太令人恐惧了。
Practice
1.(2022·新疆)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in _______activities n Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiusC.variusD.a variety
2.(2022·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔)As a new nline language, emjis have been helping peple express their views in a mre ________ way.
A.vividB.bviusC.curiusD.shallw
3.(2020·全国·)He felt rather ______ after ______ the imprtant match.
A.depressing; lsing
B.depressed; lst
C.depressed; lsing
D.depressing; having lst
4.(2019·黑龙江·哈尔滨)The infrmatin made all the students .
A.amazing, amazingB.amazing, amazed
C.amazed, amazingD.amazed, amazed
5.(2020·广东)It tk us quite a lng time t get there. It was jurney.
A.three-hurB.a three hurC.three hursD.a three-hur
6.(2019·宁夏)All f us feel surprised that _____a little by can eat _____much fd.
A.such;sB.s;sC.such;suchD.s;such
7.(2022·新疆)I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning f this schl year.
A.cnfident, intrducingB.cnfidently, intrducing
C.cnfident, intrducedD.cnfidently, intrduced
8.(2021·广东·深圳)In stry writing, yu shuld let yur imaginatin run wild and be________.
A.createB.creatinC.creativelyD.creative
9.(2022·重庆)A gd stry des nt necessarily have t have a happy ending, but the reader must nt be left ____________.
A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying
C.t be unsatisfyingD.being unsatisfied
10.(2020·黑龙江·哈尔滨)_______, she just sat there, withut knwing hw t react t the unexpected incident.
A.Surprising and angryB.Surprised and angry
C.Surprisedly and angrilyD.Surprisingly and angrily
11.(2021·上海)__________ in the muntains fr a week, the tw students were finally saved by the lcal plice.
A.Having lstB.Lst
C.Being lstD.Lsing
12.(2016·上海)It was ______ late t catch a bus after the party, ______, we called a taxi.
A.t much…B.t much ….. therefre
C.much t …. therefreD.much t…. mrever
13.(2019·江苏盐城)Yu can set the table. ________, I’ll start making dinner.
A.MeanwhileB.SmehwC.OtherwiseD.Hwever
14.(2022·上海)Studies shw that peple wh scialize ________live lnger than lners. Interact daily with family members and friends.
A.ideallyB.cmparativelyC.additinallyD.regularly
15.(2022·全国)Thugh the girl is really prud f having a Luis Vuittn handbag, she ________tell a fake ne frm a real ne.
A.can hardlyB.shuldn’tC.can reallyD.mustn’t
16.(2021·广东茂名)Jan feels very glad because her life ________by the Internet.
A.have been great imprvedB.has been greatly imprved
C.has greatly imprvedD.has been greatly imprving
17.(2016·上海)Our English mnitr can sing ______, if nt better than, Mary.
A.as gd asB.as well asC.s well asD.s gd as
18.(2019·广东深圳)It’s s cld this mrning. I can’t remember ________ befre.
A.a cld dayB.the cldest dayC.a clder dayD.the clder day
19.(2016·上海)It is believed that ______ type f tree grws ______ than the Giant Redwd.
A.nt any ….. mre highlyB.n ther …. higher
C.n ther ….mre highlyD.nt any….. higher
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