阅读单选专练--2021-2022学年中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习（含答案）

这是一份阅读单选专练--2021-2022学年中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选专练
一、阅读单选

There are many minions(小黄人) in the movie Despicable Me(《神偷奶爸》). They are all small robots(机器人). The color of their skin(皮肤) is the same as that of banana skin, and bananas are their favorite food. Their arms and legs are short, so they look very funny. Minions are small, but they are smart and hard－working. Carl, Tim and Mel are three of the minions in the movie.
Carl is of medium height. He has one eye. There are three red lights on his head. He can use them to tell others there is fire(火)．
Tim has two eyes. He is very tall and thin. His hair is straight and black. He wears blue trousers.
Mel has one eye. His trousers are black－and－white and there is the number “001” on them.
1．Minions are from a ________．
A．movie B．book C．game D．TV show
2．Minions have ________ skin.
A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white
3．We know the minions ________．
A．are all big B．have long arms
C．don't like working D．are small but smart
4．The underlined word “lights” means “________” in Chinese.
A．武器 B．灯 C．腰带 D．玩具
5．Which one is Mel?
A． B． C． D．
My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). Here is a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he is wearing glasses with small round frames. He has short blonde hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T－shirt with the word “love” on it. I'm 15 years old now. I'm of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't blonde. It's blue. My father thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy pants and long T－shirts. Most of my T－shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
6．What kind of glasses is the writer's father wearing in the picture?
A．Glasses with heavy black frames. B．Glasses with bright red frames.
C．Glasses with small round frames. D．Glasses with big round frames.
7．What color is the writer's hair?
A．Blonde. B．Blue. C．Gray. D．Black.
8．What does the writer like wearing?
A．Blue jeans and T－shirts. B．Big jeans and long T－shirts.
C．Big baggy pants and long T－shirts. D．Blue jeans and short T－shirts.
9．What's on his father's T－shirt in the picture?
A．The word “love”． B．Cool earrings.
C．Pictures of rock bands. D．Nothing.
10．Who has an earring in one ear?
A．The writer's father. B．The writer.
C．The writer's friend. D．The writer's mother.
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
     One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
　　“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours?”
　　“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
根据短文内容回答问题
11．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
12．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
13．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
14．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．to let his grandma tell him time D．to ask his grandma to buy him a watch
15．The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
Mengxin House of Hamburgers is on Long Street. It’s behind the post office and it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital. It’s not big but it’s very clean. You can see all kinds of hamburgers here every day. They have beef,mutton,chicken,banana,strawberry,egg and cabbage hamburgers. They are very delicious. Every day the first three persons are free. On weekends they have some great specials. A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan. A medium chicken hamburger is just 3 yuan . A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan . Come and get your hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers！Oh,every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house.
16．On Monday Linda has ten yuan and she can buy ________ large beef hamburgers.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
17．On Sunday Mr.Read buys three small strawberry hamburgers and he pays ________．
A．12 yuan B．5 yuan C．2.5 yuan D．7.5 yuan
18．You can eat ________ hamburgers at Mengxin House of Hamburgers.
A．apple B．mutton C．pork D．potato
19．Mengxin House of Hamburgers is ________．
A．very big B．across from the post office
C．very dirty D．in front of the Children’s Hospital.
20．When does Sun Rock Band play at Mengxin House of Hamburgers?
A．Every week. B．Every evening.
C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Saturday evening.
Sandra is from New York, America. She lives with her parents and her brother. She goes to a middle school in the center of the city.
Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese. She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared (分享) a room with a girl from India. They became very good friends. They had classes in the same school. In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.
On weekends, they didn’t have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing. They visited the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and climbed the Great Wall (长城). Sometimes they went camping.
When Sandra went back to New York, she felt very happy. It was a really wonderful summer. She will never forget.
21．Sandra is a(n) ________ girl.
A．Chinese B．English C．American D．Indian
22．Last summer Sandra lived ________ for a month.
A．with a Chinese girl B．in a Chinese family
C．with her parents D．in an Indian family
23．In Beijing, Sandra learned Chinese ________.
A．at home B．at a club
C．in a summer camp D．in a school
24．We can replace (代替) the underlined word “wonderful” with “________”．
A．great B．long C．tired D．boring
25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sandra goes to a middle school in Beijing.
B．Sandra has a good friend from India.
C．Sandra learned Chinese on weekends.
D．Sandra never visited the Great Wall.
I am Dave.Some of my classmates are talking in the classroom.
Jill：My grandparents live on a farm.I went there with my sister last month.We stayed for seven days.The weather was usually sunny，so most of the time I played outside with my sister.On the farm，I milked cows，fed chickens and rode horses.I had a lot of fun.I think my trip was great.
Mark：I went to Shanghai with my parents.I wanted to visit some museums，but my parents wanted to go shopping.I didn't like going shopping.So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day.It was really a boring trip.
Anna：I think the best place for a holiday is the beach.I went to Sanya with my brother last
year.The sand there was white，and it looked very beautiful.We built(建造)a big house with it.We swam and enjoyed the sunshine.We ate many kinds of seafood.They were delicious.The trip was great.I hope I can visit there again one day.
26．Jill stayed on her grandparents' farm with her ________.
A．brother B．cousins C．parents D．sister
27．What did Jill do on the farm?
①rode horses   ②took photos   ③milked cows   ④fed chickens
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
28．Why did Mark think his trip was boring?
A．Because the weather was very bad.
B．Because he didn't buy things he liked.
C．Because he couldn't visit the museums.
D．Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.
29．What does the underlined word “sand” mean in Chinese?
A．沙子 B．海水 C．帆船 D．滑板
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.
B．Jill，Mark and Anna are cousins.
C．Mark went on a trip with his brother.
D．Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.
阅读理解。
Saturday,       June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hidein, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
31．The writer went camping in Green Natural Park __________.
A．for 4 hour B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
32．It was even worse that they __________.
A．had no picnic B．lost their way
C．couldn't light the fire D．couldn't know each other
33．Chris suggested that they should __________ in the rain.
A．set up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide
34．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
35．The writer has learned the importance of __________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass


The famous “green dog” lives in Suzhou with his owner(主人)．
In his free time, the “green dog” likes to go for a walk with his owner and swim in the river. But that's not all. He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.
His owner told his story to us, “One day, I walked on the road with my dog. Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge. After that, the dog got into the habit of picking up things. He even started to collect bottles on roads.”
The dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day. The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that. He will just put the bottles near the bin and his owner will do it for him.
Now the “green dog” is getting popular, and many people go to see him.
36．According to the passage, we can learn that the “green dog” ________．
A．likes picking up plastic bottles B．loves walking by himself(单独地)
C．has green hair D．likes drinking water in plastic bottles
37．The “green dog” felt ________ when he picked up plastic bottles.
A．scared B．happy C．tired D．surprised
38．What is the third paragraph(段) mainly about?
A．Where the dog comes from. B．How the dog picks up bottles.
C．What the dog's life is like. D．How the dog started picking up bottles.
39．Which of the following can replace(代替) the underlined words “do that”？
A．Find the bottles. B．Help his owner.
C．Put the bottles into the bin. D．Swim in the river.
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The dog brings many problems.
B．The dog is helpful.
C．The dog is very popular because he's good at swimming.
D．The dog picks up about 30 bottles a month.

1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．B
【解析】
本文介绍了电影《神偷奶爸》。在《神偷奶爸》里，有许多小黄人，它们都是小型机器人。他们的皮肤颜色和香蕉皮一样的颜色，香蕉是他们最喜欢的食物。他们的胳膊和腿很短，所以看起来很有趣。小黄人很小，但他们聪明又勤奋。卡尔、蒂姆和梅尔是电影中的三个仆人。
卡尔中等身高。他只有一只眼睛。他头上有三盏红灯。他可以用它们告诉别人有火。
蒂姆有两只眼睛。他又高又瘦。他的头发又直又黑。他穿着蓝色裤子。
梅尔只有一只眼睛。他的裤子是黑白相间的，上面有001号。
1．题意：小黄人来自___________。考查细节理解。A. movie电影；B. book书；C. game游戏；D. TV show电视节目。根据第一段第一句There are many minions(小黄人) in the movie Despicable Me(《神偷奶爸》)（在电影《神偷奶爸》中有许多小黄人。）可知“小黄人来自电影《神偷奶爸》”；故选A。
2．题意：小黄人有______皮肤。考查细节理解。A. blue蓝色；B. yellow黄色；C. black黑色；D. white白色。根据第一段第3句The color of their skin(皮肤) is the same as that of banana skin, and bananas are their favorite food.（他们的肤色和香蕉皮一样，香蕉是他们最喜欢的食物。）可知“小黄人有黄色的皮肤。”选B。
3．题意：我们知道小黄人______________。考查细节理解。A. are all big 都很大；B. have long arms有长长的胳膊；C. don't like working不喜欢工作；D. are small but smart小但聪明。根据第一段第5句Minions are small, but they are smart and hard－working.（小黄人很小，但他们聪明又勤奋。）可知选D。
4．题意：下画线单词“lights”汉语意思是_____________。考查词义猜测。A. 武器；B. 灯；C. 腰带；D. 玩具。结合下文He can use them to tell others there is fire(火)．（他可以用它们告诉别人有火。）可知此句There are three red lights on his head.句意：他头上有三盏红灯。根据句意可知“lights”汉语意思是“灯”；选B。
5．题意：哪一个是梅尔？考查细节理解。根据最后一段Mel has one eye. His trousers are black－and－white and there is the number “001” on them.（梅尔只有一只眼睛。他的裤子是黑白相间的，上面有001号。）可知 “梅尔裤子是黑白相间的”；裤子颜色黑白相间的只有B；故答案是B。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
【解析】
本文作者描述了他父亲十五岁的样子，并给自己十五岁做了对比。
6．题意：这位作家的父亲在照片中戴着什么样的眼镜？考查细节理解。A. Glasses with heavy black frames. 黑色框的眼镜；B. Glasses with bright red frames. 有亮红色框的眼镜；
C. Glasses with small round frames. 小圆框的眼镜；D. Glasses with big round frames. 大圆框眼镜。根据第5和6句In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he is wearing glasses with small round frames.（在照片中，他15岁。他个子矮，戴着小圆框眼镜。）可知选C。
7．题意：作家的头发是什么颜色的？考查细节理解。A. Blonde. 金色的；B. Blue蓝色的； Gray. 灰色的；D. Black.黑色的。根据第11和12句My hair isn't blonde. It's blue.（我的头发不是金发。它是蓝色的。）可知：作者的头发是蓝色的；选B。
8．题意：作家喜欢穿什么？考查细节理解。A. Blue jeans and T－shirts. 蓝色牛仔裤和T恤；B. Big jeans and long T－shirts. 大牛仔裤和长T恤；C. Big baggy pants and long T－shirts. 宽松的大裤子和长T恤；D. Blue jeans and short T－shirts. 蓝色牛仔裤和短T恤。根据倒数第二句I like big baggy pants and long T－shirts.（我喜欢肥大的裤子和长T恤。）可知选C。
9．题意：照片里他父亲的T恤上有什么？考查细节理解。A. The word “love”．“爱”字；B. Cool earrings. 很酷的耳环；C. Pictures of rock bands. 摇滚乐队的照片；D. Nothing. 什么也没有。根据第7句He's wearing blue jeans and a T－shirt with the word “love” on it.（他穿着蓝色牛仔裤和印有“爱”字样的T恤。）可知选A。
10．题意：谁一只耳朵里有耳环？考查细节理解。A. The writer's father. 作家的父亲；B. The writer. 作者；C. The writer's friend. 作者的朋友；D. The writer's mother. 作者的母亲。根据倒数第4句I have an earring(耳环) in one ear.（我一只耳朵里有耳环。）可知选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了Jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意；有一天，他带他的同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，Jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
11．
细节理解题。根据开头“Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school”，20-2=18岁，可知杰克是18岁毕业的，故选B。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep”，结合后文提到他用跺脚的方式吵醒奶奶令奶奶很生气，可推知他的奶奶对他很满意是因为他能保持安静。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段“they talked about their school, teachers, classmates”，可知Mary是Jack的同学。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Jack thought for a moment and found a way”和“It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs”可知，他跺脚是为了让奶奶告诉他时间，故选C。
15．
词句猜测题。根据下文“his foot on the floor, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’”，杰克用脚和地板作用发出了“砰砰砰”的声音，可知stamp在这里表示“跺脚”，故选B。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．D
【解析】
本文介绍了萌新汉堡屋的位置，售卖的汉堡的价格以及活动。
16．
细节理解题。根据“A large beef hamburger is just 5 yuan”可知，大的牛肉汉堡每个5元，10元能买2个，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“A small strawberry hamburger is just 2.5 yuan”可知，小的草莓汉堡包是2.5元一个，3个是7.5元，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“They have beef, mutton, chicken, banana, strawberry, egg and cabbage hamburgers”可知，他们有牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、香蕉、草莓、鸡蛋和卷心菜汉堡包，故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“it’s in front of the Children’s Hospital”可知，它在儿童医院对面，故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Oh,every Saturday evening Sun Rock Band plays in the house”可知，是每周六晚上太阳摇滚乐队都在这里演出，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了来自美国纽约的桑德拉去年夏天来到中国学习汉语，认识了一位来自印度的女孩，她们成为了好朋友，一起游玩，一起学习。因此桑德拉对这次北京之行非常满意。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Sandra is from New York, America.”可知，桑德拉是一个美国的女孩，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“She stayed in Beijing for a month. She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India.”可知，去年夏天桑德拉在一个中国家庭住了一个月。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“They had classes in the same school.”可知，桑德拉是在学校里学习中文，故选D。
24．
词句猜测题。great美妙的；long长的；tired累的；boring无聊的。根据“She felt very happy.”可推测出这是一个很棒的夏天。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据“She lived in a Chinese family and shared(分享) a room with a girl from India. They became very good friends.”可知，桑德拉结交了一个来自印度的好朋友。故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．A
【解析】
本文是大卫记录的教室里几个同学的谈话。吉尔介绍的是上个月和姐妹去祖父母的农场的情况；马克说的是和父母去上海的事情；安娜讲述了去年和哥哥去三亚的事情。
26．细节理解题。题意：吉尔在祖父母的农场和谁在一起？A. brother兄弟；B. cousins堂兄弟姐妹；C. parents父母；D. sister姐妹。由第二段里的：so most of the time I played outside with my sister.可知，他主要和姐妹待在一起。故选D。
27．细节理解题。题意：吉尔在农场做了什么？①rode horses骑马；②took photos拍照；③milked cows挤奶；④fed chickens喂鸡；A. ①②③；B. ①③④；C. ②③④；D. ①②④。由第二段里的：On the farm，I milked cows，fed chickens and rode horses. 可知，他在农场上挤奶、喂鸡、骑马了。故选B。
28．细节理解题。题意：为什么马克认为旅行无聊？A. Because the weather was very bad.因为天气差；B. Because he didn't buy things he liked.因为他没有买到喜欢的东西；C. Because he couldn't visit the museums.因为他不能去参观博物馆；D. Because the TV in the hotel didn't work.因为旅馆里的电视不工作了。由第三段里的： I wanted to visit some museums，but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn't like going shopping. 可知，因为他想去博物馆，而父母想去购物，所以他觉得这个旅行无聊。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的单词“sand”的汉语意思是什么？A. 沙子；B. 海水；C. 帆船；D. 滑板。由第四段内容可知：安娜去了海滩。sand是白色的，看上去很美，在海滩上看上去很漂亮的东西是沙。故选A。
30．推理判断题。题意：下面如一个是对的？A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot.安娜非常喜欢他的旅行；B. Jill，Mark and Anna are cousins.吉尔、马克和安娜是常兄弟姐妹；C. Mark went on a trip with his brother.马克和他兄弟一起去旅行的；D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks.吉尔在农场待了两周。由短文最后两句：The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.可知，安娜认为去海滩之行很棒，她还想去。说明她非常喜欢去海滩之行。故选A。
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营的一段经历。由于天气的原因，最后放弃了这次旅行，野营虽然不算成功，但作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
31．C细节理解题。本文是一篇日记，记叙了作者在6月16号和朋友们去露营。根据开头给出的时间（Saturday, June 16th）可知作者六月份去绿色自然公园露营；故选C。
32．B 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了。故选B。
33．A细节理解题。根据第4段第2句“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，Chris建议应该在雨中搭起帐篷。故选A。
34．D细节判断题。根据第1段第1句“In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，A正确；根据第2段第3句“Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella.”可知，B正确；根据第5段最后一句“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知C正确，根据第3段第2句“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们无地方可躲藏，故D错误，选D。
35．B细节理解题。根据最后一段第2句“And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【解析】
这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里，所以我们称他为“绿色狗”，因为他这样做对环境是有利的。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.可知，“绿狗”喜欢捡塑料瓶子。由此可知应选A。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge.可知，当“绿狗”捡到了塑料瓶子的时候，他非常的开心。由此可知应选B。
38．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段中作者介绍了“绿狗”是怎样开始捡塑料瓶子的。故D选项符合文意。
39．细节理解题。根据划线的这个短语所在的上文The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that.可知，狗捡到了瓶子之后，总是把他们放进附近的垃圾箱。有时候垃圾箱太高，所以他放瓶子就非常困难。do that指的就是put them into the rubbish bin，故应选C。
40．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里。这样做对环境有利，所以这只狗是非常有帮助的。故应选B。