阅读单选专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习（含答案）

这是一份阅读单选专练--2021-2022学年初中英语人教版七年级下册期末复习（含答案），共12页。
阅读单选专练In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and sun bears (马来熊). They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift (抬起) their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.1．Tigers and lions like eating ________.A．vegetables B．meat C．fruit D．rice2．There are ________ elephants in the zoo.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．The bears in the zoo are ________.A．black B．brown C．white D．Both A and B．4．Bears stand on their ________ legs and lift their ________ legs to ask for food.A．front；back B．back；back C．front；front D．back；front5．Which one of the following is NOT true?A．Children like to ride on one of the elephants in the zoo.B．The elephants are very friendly to people.C．Lingling, the panda, likes eating cakes.D．Elephants like bananas very much.Most people don't know about blobfish(水滴鱼). They are the world's ugliest animal.Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1，200 m deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to 30 cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.People don't eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.6．What do blobfish look like?A．Friendly. B．Ugly. C．Harmful. D．Strong.7．What can we learn about blobfish from the passage?A．Blobfish live in the sea around the world.B．Blobfish can grow up to 50 cm long.C．Blobfish look like other fish.D．Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.8．Blobfish get their name because of their ________．A．shape B．color C．eyes D．heads9．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Blobfish eat small fish. B．Fishermen catch blobfish for food.C．Blobfish's tails are thin. D．Blobfish's heads are big.10．We can learn ________ from the passage.A．there will be rules to catch blobfish B．blobfish will become petsC．there will be fewer blobfish D．blobfish can swim fastThis is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.Mrs. White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.Mr. White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Mrs. White is a________.A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．musician12．Sophie wants to ________ in London.A．work B．study C．shop D．travel13．What is Arnold doing now?A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing soccer. D．Playing basketball.14．Where is Mr. White now?A．In a school. B．In a company. C．In a store. D．In a hospital.15．What can we know about the Whites?A．They have some pets. B．They live in Liverpool.C．They like going out on weekends. D．There are four people in the family.There’s a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. Some of them go there every day. Look! That’s Mr. King. He is taking a photo of his son, Jim. They look very happy. Some boys are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They’re talking. There’s a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. Listen! A girl is singing.This is really a nice park. We all like it very much.16．Where is the park?A．It is near the writer’s home. B．It is near the writer’s school.C．It’s in front of the writer’s home. D．It is far from the writer’s home.17．Why do people like to go to the park?A．Because it is near their home. B．Because it is beautiful and clean.C．Because it is free. D．Because they can go there after work.18．There are some ______ in the park.A．birds and cats B．flowers and boatsC．balls and kites D．houses and buses19．Lucy is talking with ______.A．Mr. King B．the boys C．Lily D．the birds20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．Mr. King is in the boat with his son.B．Lily is singing a song in the park.C．There are some birds in the trees in this park.D．Some boys are playing football in the park.根据下面的地图寻找正确的路线和目的地。注意每次都以A处作为出发点。21．Walk up the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then turn left again at the next crossing. The ______ is a few meters on your left.A．bank B．college C．post office D．shop22．Walk up the street only a few meters. Take the first turning on the right. The ______ is on your left.A．post office B．bank C．house D．restaurant23．Walk up the street and take the second turning on the right. The ______ is on your right half-way down this street.A．cinema B．bus stop C．mosque house D．chemist’s24．Take the first turning on the right. Then take the next left and walk up the street. The ______ is on the right just after the second crossing.A．house B．bank C．butcher’s D．cinema25．Turn right first. Then turn left. Walk up this street and turn left at the third crossing. The ______ is half-way down the street on the left.A．shop B．bank C．cinema D．houseGermany(德国) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is in the middle of Europe. Poland is on its east(东). Austria and Switzerland are on its south.Germany is a great place to go all year round. Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days. They can go hiking(徒步旅行), go cycling and go swimming.Some people like to visit it in other seasons (from March to May and from October to early November). People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time. The ski areas in the Bavarian Alps are the best places to go skiing.Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.26．________ is on Germany's south.A．Austria B．Poland C．Australia D．China27．The holiday season for visiting Germany has ________ months.A．nine B．seven C．six D．five28．What will people do most probably(最有可能) if they visit Germany in February?A．They will go cycling. B．They will go hiking.C．They will go skiing. D．They will go swimming.29．The writer wants people to be careful because ________．A．there're always many people in GermanyB．it may rain in any month in GermanyC．it is very cold in any month in GermanyD．it's difficult to make friends with people in Germany30．Where can we find the passage?A．In a history book.B．In a storybook.C．In a travel guide(旅游指南)．D．In a dictionary.The USA is a very big country.The weather is different(不同的) in different places.New York is a famous(著名的) city.It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.In May and October，it is not too cold.New England's weather gets cool and the trees start(开始) to change(改变) colors in September.In Los Angeles，California，the weather is nice all year.It's nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea(海)．In the northwest(西北)，it isn't very cold，but there is a lot of rain，so people often need to use umbrellas.It is pleasant in August，but you need some warm clothes in the evening.In winter，it is dark(黑暗的) all day and very cold in Alaska.31．What's the weather like in May in New York?A．Very hot. B．Very cold.C．Very dry. D．Not too hot or too cold.32．In the northwest of the USA，the weather may get ________ in August in the evening.A．warm B．cold C．dry D．hot33．What may happen if you go to Alaska in winter?A．It is rainy all day.B．The trees start to change colors.C．You can swim in the sea.D．It is dark all day.34．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Food of the USA B．The Life in the USAC．The Weather in the USA D．The Music of the USAAntarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.35．Why does Andy leave Antarctica?A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.36．What does Andy always do before leaving?A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom.C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.37．What does the underlined word “tired” mean?A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的38．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.39．Where can we see this passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book
1．B2．C3．D4．D5．C【解析】本文介绍了动物园的各种动物，老虎，狮子，大象，熊和熊猫。1．细节理解题。根据They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day．可知，老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，故答案为B。2．细节理解题。根据There are also two big elephants and a baby one可知，有三头大象。故答案为C。3．细节理解题。根据In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears可知在动物园里，我们可以看到各种各样的熊，棕熊，黑熊和白熊，故答案为D。4．细节理解题。根据They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food可知，他们用后腿站着和抬起前腿要食物。故答案为D。5．细节理解题。从“Children like to ride one of them”可知，孩子们很喜欢爬到大象上，因此A正确；从“The elephants are very kind and friendly”可知，大象对人很友好，故B正确；从“Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot.”她的名字叫玲玲。她很可爱。她很喜欢吃竹子。可知，熊猫玲玲不喜欢吃蛋糕。因此C错误；从“They eat much grass and bananas”可知，大象很喜欢吃香蕉。因此D正确。所以本题的答案为C。6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C【解析】本文介绍了水滴鱼的生活习性，因为很多水滴鱼被杀死，所以他们处于危险中。6．B细节理解题。根据Most people don't know about blobfish(水滴鱼). They are the world's ugliest animal可知水滴鱼是世界上最丑陋的动物，故选B。7．D细节理解题。根据But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea.可知每年好几千条水滴鱼被杀死，故选D。8．A推理判断题。根据They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.可知水滴鱼因为它们的形状而得名，故选A。9．B推理判断题。根据People don't eat blobfish, because they are not good for people to eat.可知渔民抓了水滴鱼不是为了吃，故选B。10．C推理判断题。根据But fishermen kill thousands of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put the blobfish on the list of animals in danger.可知因为水滴鱼处于危险中，因此它们将会变得更少，故选C。11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A【解析】本文介绍了怀特一家人正在做的事。11．细节理解题。根据“This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math.”可知，怀特太太是一位老师，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.”可知，索菲亚想要在伦敦购物，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.”可知，阿诺德现在没有踢足球，也没有打篮球，他正在游泳，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“He is in a hospital now.”可知，怀特先生现在在医院里，故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.”可知，怀特一家有一只大狗和一只可爱的猫，因此他们家有一些宠物。故选A。16．A17．B18．B19．C20．D【解析】这篇文章介绍了作者家附近的一个公园里，有许多人在里面玩。孩子们在里面做游戏，有的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里划船，还有的在唱歌。16．细节理解题。根据第一句There's a park near my home.我家附近有一个公园。可知它就在作家的家附近，故答案选A。17．细节理解题。根据第一行句子People like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.下班后人们喜欢去这个公园，因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。可知因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据第一行句子because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因为他们喜欢公园里美丽的鲜花和清新的空气。第二行句子We can see some boats on the water.我们可以看到一些小船在水面上。可知在公园有一些花和船。故答案选B。19．细节理解题。根据第二行句子Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They're talking.露西和莉莉站在一棵树下，他们正在聊天。可知露西和莉莉正在聊天。故答案选C。20．判断正误题。根据第二行句子Some boys are playing games.一些男孩在公园里踢足球。故D选项正确。21．C22．B23．B24．D25．A【解析】21．题意：沿着这条街向北走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。然后在下一个十字路口向左拐。______就在你左边的几米。A. bank 银行；     B. college 大学；     C. post office 邮局；     D. shop商店。结合题意和图表可知选C。22．题意：沿着这条街向北仅走几米。在第一个拐弯处向右拐。_______就在你的左边。A. post office邮局；       B. bank   银行；   C. house   房子；   D. restaurant饭店。结合题意和图表可知选B。23．题意： 沿着这条街向北走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一半，______就在你的右边。A. cinema电影院；       B. bus stop 公交车站；     C. mosque house清真寺；D. chemist’s药店。结合题意和图表可知选B。24．题意：在第一个拐弯处向右拐。然后在下一个拐弯处向左拐，并且沿着这条街向北走。就在你经过第二个十字路口后，________就在你的右边。A. house 房子；     B. bank 银行；     C. butcher’s肉店；     D. cinema电影院。结合题意和图表可知选D。25．题意：首先向右拐。然后向左拐。沿着这条街向北走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。沿着这条街走一半，________就在你的左边。A. shop 商店；     B. bank 银行；     C. cinema 电影院；     D. house房子。结合题意和图表可知选A。点睛：图文题，考查学生的读图能力和正确地理解题意能力。做此题时，要正确地理解题意，这是正确做题的第一步。例如，第3题，题意： 沿着这条街向北走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。沿着这条街走一半，______就在你的右边。然后要有读图能力。结合图和选项选出正确的答案。26．A27．D28．C29．B30．C【解析】德国是一个美丽的国家，很多人喜欢去那里旅行。这篇短文中对想要去德国旅行的人们提出了一些很好的建议。26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Austria and Switzerland are on its south.可知，奥地利和瑞士在它的南面。故应选A。27．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Most people like to visit it from May to September (the holiday season) when there're lots of sunny days.可知，参观德国的最好的时间是从五月到九月，由此可知一共持续五个月，故应选D。28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中People can also enjoy skiing(滑雪) between November and early March, because the weather is very cold at that time.可知，在11月到3月初，人们喜欢去德国滑雪。题干中的2月属于这个区间，由此可知应选C。29．细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Remember that it may rain in any month, so try to be careful.可知，作者提醒我们要小心，因为德国在任何一个月份都有可能下雨。由此可知应选B。30．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了德国这个国家，并对想要去德国旅游的人提出了一些建议。文章是与旅行有关的，故在C选项“旅游指南”中能看到这样的文章，选C。A是历史书；B是故事书；D是字典。31．D32．B33．D34．C【解析】本文介绍了美国各地的天气。31．细节理解题。根据第二段中In May and October，it is not too cold可知，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第4段中It is pleasant in August，but you need some warm clothes in the evening可知，在八月晚上时，美国的西北部就冷了。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据In winter，it is dark(黑暗的) all day and very cold in Alaska可知，故选D。34．主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国各地的天气。故选C。35．D36．D37．D38．C39．B【解析】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。”35．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。37．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。39．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。