英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language学案设计

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language学案设计，共5页。

1.掌握本节单词、词组。
2.了解肢体语言的作用以及不同文化下的含义。
3.发展不同学习技能，解决不同的阅读问题。
1. vary
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
vary in sth. 在……方面不同
vary with… 随着……的变化而变化
vary frm… t …由……到……不等
variety n. 变化；多样化；种类
a variety f/ varieties f 各种各样的
练习：Peple's clthes usually vary ________ the seasn and taste.
2. apprpriate
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be apprpriate t/fr 适合……
It is apprpriate (fr sb.) t d sth. （对于某人来说）做某事更合适
练习：Is nw an apprpriate time ______ (make) a speech?
3. cntrast
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
by/in cntrast 相比之下
in cntrast with/ t 与……形成对比
cntrast …with… 把……与……作对比
I can't evaluate his ability withut seeing his wrk.
没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作能力。
练习：When yu lk at their new system, urs seems very ld-fashined _________ （相比之下）.
4. apprve
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
apprve f sth. 赞成；同意
apprve f sb./sb's ding sth. 同意某人做某事
练习：After a lt f hard wrk and effrts, the prject ________ (apprve) eventually by the gvernment.
5. emply
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
emply sb. t d sth. 雇用某人做某事
emply sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……
be emplyed in (ding) sth. = emply neself in (ding) sth. 忙于做某事；从事某活动
练习：Mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers ________ (emply) in the turism industry at present.
6. differ
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
differ frm … 与……不同
differ in … 在……方面不同
differ with sb (abut/ n / ver sth) （在某事/某物上）与某人意见相左
练习：The tw applicants differ _______ each ther in their ability t handle stress.
7. cmparisn
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
by cmparisn (with…) （与……）相比较
in cmparisn with/t… 和……相比
cmpare v. 比较；对比；把……比作
cmpare …with… 和……相比
练习：The tallest buildings in Lndn are small in ________ (cmpare) with New Yrk's skyscrapers.
8. favur
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
d sb. a favur 帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favur = ask a favur f sb. 请某人帮忙
in favur f 支持；赞同
练习：My sister was against my suggestin while my brther was ____________（赞成）it.
1. Hw is the bdy language mentined in the text interpreted in China?
2. Can yu think f an example f bdy language that is apprpriate in China but might be misunderstd in anther culture?
3. What advice n bdy language can yu give a freign friend n his/her first trip t China?
1. In Japan, it may demnstrate respect t lk dwn when talking t an lder persn.
在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means“sleep”。
双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
1 状语从句中的省略
状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件：
（1) 从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it;
（2) 从句中含有be动词。
Vide games can be a bad influence if (they are) left in the wrng hands.
电子游戏如果落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。
It is s cld that yu can't g utside unless (yu are) fully cvered in thick clthes.
外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。
While (yu were) walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。
The disease was spreading faster than (it was) expected, but they tk actin in time.
疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。
注意：
惯用省略结构：
if s如果是这样的话
if necessary 如果有必要
if any 如果有的话
if nt 如果不是这样；否则
if pssible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
2. And if we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing better than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
（1) 基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级（＋than)
（2) 常用的否定词：n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等
（3) 意义：再没有比······更······的了，再······不过了
I have never seen a mre energetic man.
我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。
I culdn't agree mre.
我完全同意。／我再同意不过了。
Nthing is mre precius than health.
健康是最宝贵的。
答案
知识运用
1. with 2. t make 3. by cntrast 4. was apprved 5. are emplyed 6. frm 7. cmparisn 8. in favur f
阅读探究
1. Eve cntact is a way t display interest and cnfidence.
Lking dwn when talking t smene is a way t display embarrassment r shyness.
The OK sign means smething is gd.
Shaking ne's head means "N".
Ndding ne's head means "Yes".
Kissing smebdy's cheek means lve.
Shaking hands, bwing frm the waist, r ndding the head are the ways t greet smebdy.
Placing yur hands tgether and resting them n the side f yur head while clsing yur eyes means sleep.
Mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal means "I'm full".
Smiling is a way t shw kindness.
2. Tuching a child's head in China is a way t shw lve t him, while in Thailand it is very rude t d s.
3. When we Chinese talk t ur friends, we tend t stand clse t them.
In China, when a man is very angry, he will stamp his ft. Yu'd better leave him alne.