高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1. Bahamas
The Bahamas has s many islands that it's hard t mash them all int ne recmmendatin. But that's als part f its appeal. Airfare and htel rates are generally mdest year-rund in the Bahamas, but yu'll have less crwds if yu plan yur visit fr the summer r early fall. But take nte: These islands' atmsphere and activities largely cater t turists, and yu'll be hard pressed t find an authentic Bahamian vibe (气氛) during yur getaway.
Austin
When it cmes t the best f the best, size desn't matter. Austin may be small cmpared t ther capital cities, but its persnality is verwhelmingly large, with citizens hlding fast t the city’s mantra (咒语), "Keep Austin Weird." Austin really cmes t life at night; the self-prclaimed "Live Music Capital f the Wrld" basts numerus live music venues and ne f the largest music festivals in the U. S.
The City f Angels
The City f Angels ——Ls Angeles needs n intrductin. The traffic n the "101" will tire yu ut just as much as an evening at a lively West Hllywd club. And yur dislike at the thick smg ver the city will negate yur enjyment f a sunset verlking Santa Mnica Beach. T appreciate Ls Angeles, visit the area mre than nce and get advice frm lcals.
Puert Ric
Pick a vacatin experience yu're lking fr, and Puert Ric can help. An ld twn with a lt f histric architectures and cbblestne streets? Lk n further than Old San Juan and it's El Mrr frtress. A beachside getaway with excellent vistas (远景) and miles f sft, white sand? A glbal destinatin with high-end shpping and exciting nightlife?
1.Small as it is, Austin _________.
A.has heavy traffic jams and pllutinB.attracts turists with its music festivals
C.wns many histric buildingsD.lks nice with a sunset verlking the Beach
2.In the City f Angles, what prevents yu frm enjying the sunset?
A.The heavy traffic n the "101".B.The lively West Hllywd club.
C.Santa Mnica Beach.D.The thick smke and fg ver it.
3.Unlike the City f Angels, Puert Ric has ___________.
A.a nice beachB.clrful nightlifeC.many ancient buildingsD.a lt f music dubs
2. There is an ld saying in China that ges, "The days f the Sanjiu perid are the cldest days." The "Sanjiu perid", which is in Minr Cld(小寒), refers t the third nine-day perid (the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the winter slstice(冬至). There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.
Eating htpt
During Minr Cld peple shuld eat sme ht fd t benefit the bdy and defend against the cld weather. Winter is the best time t have htpt and braised muttn(炖羊肉) with sy sauce. But it is imprtant t ntice that t much spicy fd may cause health prblems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld. There are large amunts f vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit fr frying, rasting and stewing.
Eating glutinus rice(糯米饭)
Accrding t traditin, the Cantnese eat glutinus rice in the mrning during Minr Cld. Cantnese add sme fried preserved(腌制的) prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, peple in Nanjing tk Minr Cld quite seriusly, but as time went by, the celebratin f Minr Cld gradually disappeared. Hwever, the custm f eating vegetable rice is still fllwed tday. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicius. Amng the ingredients, aijiahuang(a kind f green vegetable), sausages and salted ducks are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What d we knw abut Minr Cld?
A.It lasts twenty-seven days.B.It marks the first day f winter.
C.It refers t the winter slstice.D.The Sanjiu perid is in Minr Cld.
2.What is a special custm in Tianjin in Minr Cld?
A.Eating htpt.B.Buying cabbage.
C.Having huangyacai.D.Having vitamins A and B pills.
3.Hw d the Cantnese eat glutinus rice?
A.They fry and tast it.B.They eat it fr dinner.
C.They steam it with sy sauce.D.They mix it with many ther things.
4.This text may be taken frm the ________ clumn f a newspaper.
A.travelB.cultureC.fashinD.science
3. In the basement f a landmark 27-stry twer in Stckhlm, Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin. He is the chief executive f Plantagn, a new urban farming factry set t kick ff peratins in the basement f an ffice blck in the Swedish capital.
He is by n means the first enthusiast fr indr farming, which has becme increasingly fashinable in recent years. Claims fr the practice f grwing fd in basements range frm feeding peple in desert envirnments t transfrming the negative envirnmental effects f mnculture farming.
Plantagn's early prmises reflect this new ptimism. Pettersn calls the farm's apprach "agritechture": the cmbinatin f agriculture, technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat.
The term may be new, but the cncept isn't. Indr farming is made pssible by agricultural technlgies such as hydrpnics (grwing plants withut sil) and aerpnics (in which plants are grwn in air ver cntainers). Fd can be prduced withut direct sunlight r sil.
Plantagn plans t grw high-value fds in a pumice-like material rather than sil. Water fr the plants is measured precisely. It will als dehumidify (除湿)the air and reuse any extra water t ensure zer waste. Cmpared with cnventinal agriculture, it will need much less water t prduce the same amunt f crps.
Energy is als a key issue fr indr urban farms, which have t create artificial sunlight. Althugh advances in the efficiency f LED lights have helped bring dwn energy cnsumptin in recent years, plants use nly abut I percent f the artificial light prduced. This leads t a great waste f energy, mst f which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve. Oxygen prduced by the plants will be sent t ffice wrkers via the building's air cnditiners.
1.What des Pettersn plan t d in the basement?
A.Grw crps.B.D peratins.
C.Open a seed cmpany.D.Give lectures abut farming.
2.What des the underlined phrase "the term" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.Aerpnics.B.Hydrpnics.C.Mnculture.D.Agritechture.
3.What d indr farms d with energy waste?
A.Prduce xygen.B.Run air cnditiners.C.Heat ffices.D.Create artificial sunlight.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A farming revlutin.B.Pettersn's achievement.
C.A water-saving farming prject.D.An envirnment-friendly system.
4. Tday's wrld is nt an easy adjustment fr yung adults. A key skill set fr success is persistence (毅力),a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.
BYU prfessrs Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after fllwing 325 American families ver several years. And ver time, the persistence gained thrugh fathers led t higher achievement in schl.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique rle f fathers," Padilla-Walker said. "This research als helps t prve that characteristics such as persistence—which can be taught—are key t a child's life success."
Researchers determined that dads need t practice an "authritative" parenting style. Authritative parenting is nt authritarian: rigid, demanding r cntrlling. Rather, an authritative parenting style includes sme f the fllwing characteristics: children feel warmth and lve frm their father; respnsibility and the reasns behind rules are stressed; children are given an apprpriate level f autnmy (自主权).
In the study, abut 52 percent f the dads exhibited abve-average levels f authritative parenting. A key finding is that ver time, children raised by an authritative father were significantly mre likely t develp persistence, which leads t better utcmes in schl.
This particular study examined 11-t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a rle in teaching the benefits f persistence, which is an avenue f future research.
1.What is special abut the BYU prfessrs' study?
A.It centered n fathers' rle in parenting.B.It was based n a number f large families.
C.It analyzed different kinds f parenting styles.D.It aimed t imprve kids' achievement in schl.
2.What wuld an authritative father d when raising his children?
A.Ignre their demands.B.Make decisins fr them.
C.Cntrl their behavirs.D.Explain the rules t them.
3.Which grup can be a fcus f future studies accrding t the researchers?
A.Single parents.B.Children aged frm 11 t 14.
C.Authritarian fathers.D.Mthers in tw-parent hmes.
4.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.Three Characteristics f Authritative Fathers
B.Key Skills fr Yung Adults t Succeed in Future
C.Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father
D.Family Relatinship Influences Schl Perfrmance
二、七选五
Overcme Culture Shck in the Classrm
Culture shck ccurs in a classrm when students are expsed t a new situatin. ①__________. Hwever, it can als happen t students mving frm a small twn t a large city, t hme-schled students starting frmal schl educatin r t students prgressing frm ne level f educatin t anther. There are several strategies that teachers can use t help students vercme culture shck.
Make grup rules
Brainstrm (集体讨论) grup rules with the class as a whle t create a safe space and gd learning envirnment. ②__________. Rules culd include respecting differences, listening when smene is speaking and nt teasing, fr example.
Prvide a partner
Find a partner fr the new student in the adjustment perid. ③__________. A gd partner is smene wh is friendly, utging and patient. The partner shuld shw the new student arund the schl, spend time with him r her after class and eat lunch with him r her.
Knw the surce f a prblem
Identify prblems early and wrk with the student and his r her family t deal with them. ④__________. It can als be caused by verseas r hme schl envirnment. Students and parents need t be aware f all the rules and custms that apply.
⑤__________
Create lessns that include infrmatin abut different cuntries and traditins. These culd include stry reading, gegraphy, cultural studies and histry. Encurage the student t share sme infrmatin abut himself r herself.
A. Create special lessns
B. Respect ther cultures
C. They have lst their wn language and culture
D. Explain the rules and require everyne t fllw them
E. A partner can help him r her quickly adapt t the new envirnment
F. Classrm culture shck is ften caused by the very different envirnment f a classrm
G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classrm fr the first time
三、完形填空
Darius and Jhntel bth lve basketball and they are captains f their high schl basketball teams. But n ne Saturday night, they were frever linked in the 1 f all wh were present at a game between Darius's small twn team and Jhntel's big city team.
Just 2 befre the game, Jhntel's mther died frm cancer. Her sudden death made Jhntel very sad, s Jhntel's cach wanted t 3 the game, but Jhntel 4 that the game shuld be played, s with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared t play, and hpefully win, withut him. 5 ,Jhntel appeared in the gym mid-way thrugh the first half.
Seeing him, Jhntel's cach called a time ut, and players and fans 6 the sad yung man t ffer lve and supprt. Jhntel wanted t 7 but putting him in the game at that pint wuld 8 a technical ful (犯规)and tw free thrws fr the ppsing team.
The ppsing team understd the 9 and tld the referees (裁判)t let Jhntel play and t 10 the technical ful. The referees 11 that a rule is a rule, and the free thrws wuld have t be taken befre the game culd 12 .
As the team captain, Darius 13 t take the shts. The free thrw line is 15 feet frm the basket. Hwever, Darius's first sht traveled abut 4 feet. His secnd sht nly traveled 2.
Immediately, Jhntel and his teammates 14 what Darius was ding. They std and applauded the 15 f sprtsmanship as Darius walked back t his bench.
Jhnter's team wn the game in the end. But as the tw teams met after the game fr pizza and sdas, nbdy n either side was t cncerned with wins r lsses.
(1) B.heads C.ears D.minds
(2) B.hurs C.days D.weeks
(3) B.watch C.defeat D.rganize
(4) B.expected C.wished D.insisted
(5) B.Expectedly C.Surprisingly D.Hpefully
(6) B.cmfrted C.encuraged D.called
(7) B.play C.study D.wrk
(8) ff B.give up C.result in D.escape frm
(9) B.lessn C.meaning D.fact
(10) B.accept C.reduce D.frget
(11) B.argued C.dubted D.guessed
(12) B.end C.cntinue D.stp
(13) B.refused C.hesitated D.pretended
(14) B.admitted C.believed D.asked
(15) B.gesture C.meaning D.imprtance
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the "father f hybrid rice" is ①____________ leading figure in the rice-grwing wrld. His sunburnt face, arms and slim but strng bdy are just like thse f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.
Brn in 1930, Yuan Lngping graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. ②____________ cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr ③____________ (harvest) and even wuld suffer frm fd shrtage. ④____________ (cnvince) that he can find ways t increase the rice utput withut ⑤____________ (expand) the area f fields, Yuan ⑥____________ (vercme) enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice.
Tday, it is established that abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China ⑦____________ (generate) frm Yuan's hybrid strains. Thanks ⑧____________ his research, peple have mre tls in the battle t rid the wrld f hunger.
Althugh his hybrids have made him wealthy, Yuan cares little fr celebrity r wealth. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt ⑨____________ (agriculture) research. What impresses peple mst is that Yuan has the nging ability t fulfil his dreams. Despite his advanced years, Yuan is still yung at heart and full f ⑩____________ (visible), and we are expecting what he will dream up next.
五、写作
假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr. Smith是中国茶文化的爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括:
1. 播放时间、地点;
2. 纪录片的主要内容。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:纪录片dcumentary
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket cunter when he first nticed the yung wman with shiny black hair pulled tightly int a knt. She wre black bts f sft leather. Dannis struggled t see her face, she was ahead f him in line, but it was nt until she bught her ticket and turned t walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair-skinned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lwered her gaze abruptly.
His flight was leaving in an hur. T kill time, Dannis stepped int an airprt bar and rdered a Sctch. While sipping it, he watched the flw f travelers thrugh the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight f the black-haired girl again, deep in cnversatin with a blnde girl (金发女孩)."Invite her fr a drink?" Dannis hesitated. In anther instant, the tw wmen separated, neither f whse directins was tward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware smene was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyne wuld be s clse as t tuch him, but when he saw wh it was, he smiled.
"Busy place," Dannis said.
She lked up at him and blushed. Wrdlessly, she mved away and jined the crwds in the terminal.
Dannis was at the cunter with his magazine, but when he reached int his pcket fr his wallet, the pcket was empty. Where culd I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identificatin card... His stmach stirred with smething very like fear. "The girl wh was s near t me!" he said t himself. All at nce he understd she had picked his pcket. What shall he d?
First, find a pliceman, tell him what has happened. He wuld prbably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing arund fr the plice, suddenly, he sptted the black-haired girl, seated against a frnt windw f the terminal. She seemed absrbed in a bk.
Paragraph 1 :
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：(1)-(3)BDC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据" self-prclaimed 'Live Music Capital f the Wrld' basts numerus live music venues and ne f the largest music festivals in the U.S."可知,它自称为"世界现场音乐之都",所以Austin吸引游客的地方应该是它的音乐节。
(2).细节理解题。根据"And yur dislike at the thick smg ver the city will negate yur enjyment f a sunset verlking Santa Mnica Beach."可知,阻止人们欣赏日落的是城市中浓密的烟雾。
(3).细节理解题。根据"An ld twn with a lt f histric architectures and cbblestne streets?"可知,Puert Ric有许多有历史意义的建筑。
2.答案：1-4.DCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The "Sanjiu perid", which is in Minr Cld(小寒), refers t the third nine-day perid(the 19th t the 27th day) after the day f the winter slstice(冬至).可知,“三九”在小寒节气内。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In Tianjin, there is a custm t have huangyacai, a kind f Chinese cabbage, during Minr Cld可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Cantnese add sme fried preserved(腌制的) prk, sausages and peanuts and mix them int the rice.可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的There are many different custms related t Minr Cld in China.可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选B项。
3.答案：(1)-(4)ADCA
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin."可知,他要在地下室内开办室内农场,所以选A项。
(2).词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的"Pettersn calls the farm's apprach 'agritechture': the cmbinatin f agriculture, technlgy and architecture hping t revlutinize hw we live and eat."可知,此处的the term指的就是"agritechture"。
(3).推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"The basement farm will capture arund 70 percent f this wasted heat and pipe it int the heating system f the ffice blck abve."可知,地下室农场将捕获约70%的这种废热,并将其注人上方办公大楼的供暖系统,所以选C项。
(4).主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句"Pettersn is hping t sw the seeds f an indr urban farming revlutin."可知,本文主要介绍的是"农业革命"。
4.答案：(1)-(4)ADAC
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence."可知,该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。
(2).推理判断题。根据第四段可知,"权威式的"父亲并不专断,而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任,要强调规则背后的缘由,要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个"权威式的"父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句" researchers suggest that single parent...,which is an avenue f future research."可知,未来研究的方向是单亲。
(4).主旨大意题。文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项"Children Tend t Learn Determinatin frm Father"是文章的最佳标题。
二、
答案：CDEFA
解析： ①该空前一句意思是:当学生接触新的环境时,教室里就会出现文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,这种情况往往发生在一名新移民学生首次进入教室时。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故选G。
②D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstrm(集体讨论) grup rules及该空后的Rules culd include...相呼应。故选D。
③E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A gd partner...相呼应,故选E。
④F 项中的Classrm culture shck is ften caused...和该段的主题句Knw the surce f a prblem及该空后的It can als be caused...相呼应,故选F。
⑤A项中的Create special lessns 和小标题下的Create lessns...相呼应,故选A。
三、
答案：(1)-(5)DBADC;(6)-(10)ABCAD;(11)-(15)BCAAB
解析：(1).达利斯和约翰特尔是各自所在高中的篮球队队长。一个周六的晚上,他俩的形象永远紧紧相连,铭刻在了现场每一位观众的心中(mind)。
(2).根据"Her sudden death made Jhntel very sad..."中sudden的提示可知,开赛前的几个小时,约翰特尔的妈妈死于癌症。
(3).约翰特尔的教练打算取消这场比赛,但约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。
(4).根据his teammates prepared t play, and hpefully win, withut him可推断,此处意为:约翰特尔坚持要按原计划比赛。
(5).约翰特尔在体育馆里的出现是大家没有想到的,因此感到惊讶。
(6).队友和球迷们围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人,给予其安慰和支持。
(7).根据下文约翰特尔的参赛可判断选B。challenge"挑战",这里是强调参加比赛,并不是挑战。
(8).若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。
(9).对方球队也理解此时的状况,即:若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两个罚球。
(10).他们对裁判表示,让约翰特尔上场,不用判对方球队技术犯规。
(11).对方球队建议取消对方技术犯规而获得的罚球,裁判不同意,即争论说。
(12).但裁判争论说,必须严格执行比赛规则,得先罚球再继续进行比赛。
(13).作为队长,达利斯主动出来投射罚球。
(14).约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意。
(15).当达利斯走回场外长凳时,约翰特尔和他的队友们都站了起来,为达利斯展现了运动精神的行为鼓掌喝彩。
四、
答案： a ; What; harvests ; Cnvinced; expanding; vercame; is generated; t ; agricultural; visin
解析：①figure意为“人物”,是可数名词,此处是指袁隆平是一个领先人物,所以应用不定冠词限定。
②设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“什么”,故用What引导该从句。
③harvest 表示“收成;收获量”时是可数名词,这里应用复数形式。
④分析句子后可知设空处应用非谓语形式,cnvince与主语Yuan之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填Cnvinced。
⑤withut是介词,后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。withut ding sth意为“不做某事”。
⑥设空处为谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。
⑦设空处是从句谓语。百分数作主语时,谓语的单复数由f后的名词决定。generate与主语之间是被动关系,描述现在的情况,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧thanks t意为“多亏了”。
⑨设空处修饰名词research,应用形容词。故填agricultural。
⑩设空处作介词 f的宾语,应用名词。visin 意为“眼力;远见卓识”,为不可数名词,故填visin。
五、
答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing t invite yu t watch a dcumentary abut Chinese tea culture, which will be shwn in the City Library frm 9 a. m. t 11 a. m. this Sunday.
It's said that this dcumentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Mrever, the histry f tea as a drink in China will be talked abut in the dcumentary, as well as the imprtant rle tea plays in freign trade as a cmmercial prduct. I'm sure this dcumentary will cntribute a lt t yur understanding f Chinese tea culture.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis ccupied it. He felt a wave f anger swept ver him. "Where is my wallet?" he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up frm her reading, with a cnfused lk n her face. Dannis std up, glared at her and shuted," Yu stle my wallet!" The crwds began t gssip. The girl turned deadly pale, lking s restless that wrds failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped frm the seat.
Paragraph 2:
The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that mment, a pliceman apprached them and asked abut what happened. Dannis hastened t explain it while the girl frwned with a shake f her head. After further enquiries, the pliceman tk ut a wallet and handed it t Dannis, adding that smene had fund it in the tilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an aplgy t the girl.