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高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1-1 Unit 1 Friendship含答案
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1-1 Unit 1 Friendship含答案，共9页。
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Li Hua is sitting n the bed, a curl f black hair falling 1.lsely (lse) acrss his frehead. Because the hspital supplies an 2.agreeable (agree) envirnment, he is gaining weight after his 3.recvery (recver) frm his injury. Three mnths ag, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great 5.sufferings (suffer) and lsses t the lcal peple. Li Hua gt hurt when he tried t help thers. He said, “We are 6.pwerless (pwer) t prevent disasters but we can d smething abut the way we respnd t them.”
B
The Japanese have been trying t get 7.alng well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series 8.f eclgical disasters. Ecnmic lsses will add 9.up t hundreds f millins f dllars. Peple will have t g 10.thrugh sme ptential health threats because f expsure t the radiatin. Recently many families have decided t pack 11.up and mve t anther place, hping t settle 12.dwn in a mre favurable envirnment.
C
There was a time 13.when I became crazy abut cmputer games. I played every night, 14.frgetting (frget) all abut my hmewrk. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly fund my cmputer brke dwn. I hurried t the Internet bar and went n with the game. Weeks later, I scred 56 in the maths test. It was the first time that I 16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized hw flish I was and decided t change. It didn't take lng 17.befre I gt myself back and everything returned t nrmal.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm writing t ask yu fr the help.At the mment I am having sme truble with my classmates.I'm getting well with a by in my class. We ften d hmewrk tgether and we enjy help each ther. But we have becme real gd friends. Hwever, thers students have started gssiping. They say that this by and I have fallen in lve, that makes me angrily. I dn't want t end the friendship, but I hate thers gssiping. I feel really upset.Hw shuld I d?
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advices.
Yurs，
Lisa
[答案]
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm writing t ask yu fr help.At the mment I am having sme truble with my classmates.I'm getting eq \s\up12( ∧,n/alng) well with a by in my class. We ften d hmewrk tgether and we enjy eq \f(help,helping) each ther. eq \f(But,S) we have becme eq \f(real,really) gd friends. Hwever, eq \f(thers,ther) students have started gssiping. They say that this by and I have fallen in lve, eq \f(that,which) makes me eq \f(angrily,angry). I dn't want t end the friendship, but I hate thers gssiping. I feel really upset.eq \f(Hw,What) shuld I d?
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me sme eq \f(advices,advice).
Yurs，
Lisa
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(befre)
It was nearly a day befre he realized his mistakes and aplgized t his friend, Peter.
2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句型)
It is because f ding parttime jbs that cllege students can gain scial experience and braden their hrizns.
3．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)
While sitting in the classrm and ding my papers, I felt cnfident and was full f energy.
4．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired f)
Having gt tired f staying indrs fr days, we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.
5．(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(pwer)
We'll d everything in ur pwer t help yu, but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)“Je? Is that yu？” The wman speaking t me at the baseball game lked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is yu！”she cried ut, smiling bradly. “It's gd t see yu again！”
It was gd t see Marci, t. Off and n during the past few decades, I've wndered abut her. I almst tried t search fr her a few years ag after talking t a friend wh had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rugh fr Marci. S meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.
We spent a few minutes talking abut ur lives—the gd ld, bad ld days. Then Marci grew quiet fr a mment. “Yu knw, Je，” she said, “I've always wanted t tell yu I am fr the way I treated yu. Yu must have been hurt bth physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed. I turned and lked at her. “It's OK，” I said, “N big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she cntinued. Yes yu were, I thught. “We were bth pretty yung，” I smiled, “I knw，” she said. “It's just always bthered me, remembering hw mean I was t yu. And I've wanted t tell yu that I'm srry.” The expressin n her face was warm and sincere. And there was smething in her eyes—it lked a lt like relief. “OK，” I said. “Aplgy accepted！” Overcme by the sweetness f the mment, I reached an arm arund her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crwd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I bth returned ur attentin t the game. By the time I lked ver t where she had been, she was gne. But the warm, wnderful feeling f ur brief exchange was still there, and cntinues t this day whenever I think abut it.
It isn't enugh t just say “I'm srry” and “Yu're frgiven”. But when thse wrds are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can pen the dr t miracles f the heart. Frgiveness can bring peace t an injured sul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。
1．What kind f life did Marci live during the late 20th century accrding t the passage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard. D．Simple.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almst tried t search fr her a few years ag after talking t a friend wh had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rugh fr Marci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?
A．A humrus persn.
B．A cruel persn.
C．A careless persn.
D．An hnest persn.
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It's just always bthered me, remembering hw mean I was t yu”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。]
3．Why did Marci lk in relief after talking with the authr?
A．Because her favrite team wn the game.
B．Because she learned Je was living a gd life.
C．Because she made an aplgy t the authr.
D．Because she fund she was nt mean any lnger.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘And I've wanted t tell yu that I'm srry.’ The expressin n her face was warm and sincere. And there was smething in her eyes—it lked a lt like relief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。]
4．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Excitement f a Baseball Game.
B．Mental Burden f a Wman.
C．Miracles f Frgiveness.
D．Relief f Finding a Friend.
C [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。]
B
(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)Yu try t keep yur eyes wide pen while watching a basketball match r a wnderful firewrk shw in case yu might miss smething exciting in just the blink f an eye. But in fact, humans blink abut 15 times per minute n average. Have yu ever missed anything because yu blinked? Prbably nt. Why is that?
Accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy in September, ur brain has the ability t skip the temprary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual infrmatin fr a shrt perid f time and then put it tgether t frm an image withut interruptin.
In rder t understand hw this wrks, a grup f scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gttingen in Germany cnducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked t lk at patterns n a screen whse directin culd be interpreted in different ways, such as hrizntally(水平地) r vertically(垂直地). When ne pattern was abut t disappear and the next ne was abut t cme, the participants had t indicate the directin that the next pattern wuld appear.
The researchers fund that when the directins f tw patterns didn't match, the area in ur brain which is respnsible fr visual memry was activated. This same area shwed less activity when tw patterns were in the same directin.
“The medial prefrntal crtex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual infrmatin with previusly btained infrmatin, and thus enables us t perceive the wrld with mre stability, even when we briefly clse ur eyes t blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first authr f the study and als a scientist at the German Primate Center.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。
5．We dn't miss anything when blinking because ur brain can ．
A．deal with the missing image
B．remember all that we see
C．imagine what ur eyes miss
D．put ur pieces f memry tgether
A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy in September, ur brain has the ability t skip the temprary darkness when we blink.”可知，根据九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Our brain.
B．Visual infrmatin.
C．Current Bilgy.
D．The temprary darkness.
B [代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual infrmatin fr a shrt perid f time and then put it tgether t frm an image withut interruptin”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual infrmatin”，故B项正确。]
7．What d we knw abut the experiment?
A．The tw patterns appear at the same time.
B．Visual memry can be mre activated by similarity.
C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.
D．The different directins activated visual memry.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directins f tw patterns didn't match, the area in ur brain which is respnsible fr visual memry was activated. This same area shwed less activity when tw patterns were in the same directin”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，则掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，则这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。]
8．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Brain's Structure
B．The Brain's Activated Patterns
C．The Brain's Special Skill
D．The Brain's Orientatin
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship. But just befre junir year, Greenberg's 1 changed. One day his visin “ 2 up” and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼). Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes. 3 ， the surgery didn't wrk. Greenberg was ging blind. He was s 4 that he refused t see anyne.
As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg t g back t Clumbia University and 5 t be his “reader”. Arthur read 6 t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study, and Greenberg 7 scring straight A's. Still, he was 8 abut getting alne and relied n his friend.
Then, ne afternn, Greenberg and Arthur went t Midtwn Manhattan. When it was time t g back t campus, Arthur said he culdn't 9 him because f an appintment. Greenberg 10 . They argued, and Arthur walked ff, 11 Greenberg alne in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, wh was cmpletely 12 ， stumbled(蹒跚而行) thrugh the rushhur crwd. He tk a shuttle train west t Times Square, and then transferred t an uptwn train. Fur miles later, he 13 at the Clumbia University stp.
At the gate f the university, smene 14 him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg 15 the vice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reactin was 16 ， but in the next secnd, he realized what he had just 17 and realized, t, wh had made it pssible. 18 ， Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst 19 strategies.
Blindness desn't make Greenberg fail t appreciate the 20 f life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld.
【语篇解读】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．attitude
C．frtuneD．reputatin
C [根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(frtune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。]
2．A.litB．steamed
C．clearedD．cheered
B [根据空后的“and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。]
3．A.OtherwiseB．Mrever
C．TherefreD．Hwever
D [根据空前一句“Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't wrk”可知，前后句是转折关系。Hwever “但是，然而”符合语境。therwise“否则”；mrever“而且，此外”；therefre“因此，所以”。]
4．A.shyB．desperate
C．selfishD．nervus
B [根据空前一句“Greenberg was ging blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。]
5．A.fferedB．pretended
C．happenedD．learned
A [根据下文“Arthur read t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(ffered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。]
6．A.lettersB．newspapers
C．textbksD．magazines
C [根据下文“Greenberg scring straight A's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbks)。故正确答案为C。]
7．A.ended upB．carried n
C．imaginedD．cnsidered
A [根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。]
8．A.curiusB．cnfident
C．excitedD．tentative
D [根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied n his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。]
9．A.abandnB．rescue
C．cmfrtD．accmpany
D [根据空后的“because f an appintment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accmpany)他。故正确答案为D。abandn“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；cmfrt“安慰”。]
10．A.cmprmisedB．panicked
C．explainedD．aplgized
B [根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。cmprmise“妥协”；explain“解释”；aplgize“道歉”。]
11．A.leavingB．finding
C．cnsultingD．serving
A [根据空前的“Arthur walked ff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。]
12．A.tiredB．amused
C．cnfusedD．satisfied
C [根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。cnfused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。]
13．A.gt ffB．pulled ver
C．lked arundD．ran away
A [根据空后的“at the Clumbia University stp”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。]
14．A.turned tB．shuted at
C．kncked intD．quarreled with
C [根据下文中的“Ops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞(kncked int)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。]
15．A.raisedB．lst
C．cntrlledD．recgnized
D [根据下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg认出(recgnized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。]
16．A.angerB．pleasure
C．reliefD．srrw
A [根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。]
17．A.missedB．questined
C．ignredD．achieved
D [根据空后的“and realized, t, wh had made it pssible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。]
18．A.GraduallyB．Finally
C．ObviuslyD．Strangely
C [根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviusly)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。]
19．A.brilliantB．familiar
C．defensiveD．cmplex
A [参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；cmplex“复杂的”。]
20．A.magicB．beauty
C．wisdmD．truth
B [根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。]
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Li Hua is sitting n the bed, a curl f black hair falling 1.lsely (lse) acrss his frehead. Because the hspital supplies an 2.agreeable (agree) envirnment, he is gaining weight after his 3.recvery (recver) frm his injury. Three mnths ag, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4.entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great 5.sufferings (suffer) and lsses t the lcal peple. Li Hua gt hurt when he tried t help thers. He said, “We are 6.pwerless (pwer) t prevent disasters but we can d smething abut the way we respnd t them.”
B
The Japanese have been trying t get 7.alng well with nature, but a nuclear leak might cause a series 8.f eclgical disasters. Ecnmic lsses will add 9.up t hundreds f millins f dllars. Peple will have t g 10.thrugh sme ptential health threats because f expsure t the radiatin. Recently many families have decided t pack 11.up and mve t anther place, hping t settle 12.dwn in a mre favurable envirnment.
C
There was a time 13.when I became crazy abut cmputer games. I played every night, 14.frgetting (frget) all abut my hmewrk. One day, while 15.playing (play) games, I suddenly fund my cmputer brke dwn. I hurried t the Internet bar and went n with the game. Weeks later, I scred 56 in the maths test. It was the first time that I 16.had failed (fail) the exam. I realized hw flish I was and decided t change. It didn't take lng 17.befre I gt myself back and everything returned t nrmal.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm writing t ask yu fr the help.At the mment I am having sme truble with my classmates.I'm getting well with a by in my class. We ften d hmewrk tgether and we enjy help each ther. But we have becme real gd friends. Hwever, thers students have started gssiping. They say that this by and I have fallen in lve, that makes me angrily. I dn't want t end the friendship, but I hate thers gssiping. I feel really upset.Hw shuld I d?
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advices.
Yurs，
Lisa
[答案]
Dear Miss Wang，
I'm writing t ask yu fr help.At the mment I am having sme truble with my classmates.I'm getting eq \s\up12( ∧,n/alng) well with a by in my class. We ften d hmewrk tgether and we enjy eq \f(help,helping) each ther. eq \f(But,S) we have becme eq \f(real,really) gd friends. Hwever, eq \f(thers,ther) students have started gssiping. They say that this by and I have fallen in lve, eq \f(that,which) makes me eq \f(angrily,angry). I dn't want t end the friendship, but I hate thers gssiping. I feel really upset.eq \f(Hw,What) shuld I d?
I'd appreciate it if yu culd give me sme eq \f(advices,advice).
Yurs，
Lisa
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(befre)
It was nearly a day befre he realized his mistakes and aplgized t his friend, Peter.
2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句型)
It is because f ding parttime jbs that cllege students can gain scial experience and braden their hrizns.
3．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(状语从句的省略)
While sitting in the classrm and ding my papers, I felt cnfident and was full f energy.
4．这几天在室内待得很厌倦，我们很想出去放松自己。(get tired f)
Having gt tired f staying indrs fr days, we are lnging t g ut and relax urselves.
5．(天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(pwer)
We'll d everything in ur pwer t help yu, but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·安徽省示范高中模拟)“Je? Is that yu？” The wman speaking t me at the baseball game lked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is yu！”she cried ut, smiling bradly. “It's gd t see yu again！”
It was gd t see Marci, t. Off and n during the past few decades, I've wndered abut her. I almst tried t search fr her a few years ag after talking t a friend wh had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rugh fr Marci. S meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.
We spent a few minutes talking abut ur lives—the gd ld, bad ld days. Then Marci grew quiet fr a mment. “Yu knw, Je，” she said, “I've always wanted t tell yu I am fr the way I treated yu. Yu must have been hurt bth physically and mentally.”I was a little embarrassed. I turned and lked at her. “It's OK，” I said, “N big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she cntinued. Yes yu were, I thught. “We were bth pretty yung，” I smiled, “I knw，” she said. “It's just always bthered me, remembering hw mean I was t yu. And I've wanted t tell yu that I'm srry.” The expressin n her face was warm and sincere. And there was smething in her eyes—it lked a lt like relief. “OK，” I said. “Aplgy accepted！” Overcme by the sweetness f the mment, I reached an arm arund her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crwd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I bth returned ur attentin t the game. By the time I lked ver t where she had been, she was gne. But the warm, wnderful feeling f ur brief exchange was still there, and cntinues t this day whenever I think abut it.
It isn't enugh t just say “I'm srry” and “Yu're frgiven”. But when thse wrds are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can pen the dr t miracles f the heart. Frgiveness can bring peace t an injured sul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。
1．What kind f life did Marci live during the late 20th century accrding t the passage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard. D．Simple.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almst tried t search fr her a few years ag after talking t a friend wh had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rugh fr Marci”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。]
2．What des the underlined wrd “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?
A．A humrus persn.
B．A cruel persn.
C．A careless persn.
D．An hnest persn.
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It's just always bthered me, remembering hw mean I was t yu”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。]
3．Why did Marci lk in relief after talking with the authr?
A．Because her favrite team wn the game.
B．Because she learned Je was living a gd life.
C．Because she made an aplgy t the authr.
D．Because she fund she was nt mean any lnger.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘And I've wanted t tell yu that I'm srry.’ The expressin n her face was warm and sincere. And there was smething in her eyes—it lked a lt like relief”可知，由于Marci向我真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。]
4．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Excitement f a Baseball Game.
B．Mental Burden f a Wman.
C．Miracles f Frgiveness.
D．Relief f Finding a Friend.
C [标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。]
B
(2019·贵阳市普通高中第一学期监测)Yu try t keep yur eyes wide pen while watching a basketball match r a wnderful firewrk shw in case yu might miss smething exciting in just the blink f an eye. But in fact, humans blink abut 15 times per minute n average. Have yu ever missed anything because yu blinked? Prbably nt. Why is that?
Accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy in September, ur brain has the ability t skip the temprary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual infrmatin fr a shrt perid f time and then put it tgether t frm an image withut interruptin.
In rder t understand hw this wrks, a grup f scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gttingen in Germany cnducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked t lk at patterns n a screen whse directin culd be interpreted in different ways, such as hrizntally(水平地) r vertically(垂直地). When ne pattern was abut t disappear and the next ne was abut t cme, the participants had t indicate the directin that the next pattern wuld appear.
The researchers fund that when the directins f tw patterns didn't match, the area in ur brain which is respnsible fr visual memry was activated. This same area shwed less activity when tw patterns were in the same directin.
“The medial prefrntal crtex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual infrmatin with previusly btained infrmatin, and thus enables us t perceive the wrld with mre stability, even when we briefly clse ur eyes t blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first authr f the study and als a scientist at the German Primate Center.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。
5．We dn't miss anything when blinking because ur brain can ．
A．deal with the missing image
B．remember all that we see
C．imagine what ur eyes miss
D．put ur pieces f memry tgether
A [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy in September, ur brain has the ability t skip the temprary darkness when we blink.”可知，根据九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。]
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Our brain.
B．Visual infrmatin.
C．Current Bilgy.
D．The temprary darkness.
B [代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual infrmatin fr a shrt perid f time and then put it tgether t frm an image withut interruptin”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual infrmatin”，故B项正确。]
7．What d we knw abut the experiment?
A．The tw patterns appear at the same time.
B．Visual memry can be mre activated by similarity.
C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.
D．The different directins activated visual memry.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directins f tw patterns didn't match, the area in ur brain which is respnsible fr visual memry was activated. This same area shwed less activity when tw patterns were in the same directin”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，则掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，则这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。]
8．What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Brain's Structure
B．The Brain's Activated Patterns
C．The Brain's Special Skill
D．The Brain's Orientatin
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship. But just befre junir year, Greenberg's 1 changed. One day his visin “ 2 up” and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼). Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes. 3 ， the surgery didn't wrk. Greenberg was ging blind. He was s 4 that he refused t see anyne.
As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg t g back t Clumbia University and 5 t be his “reader”. Arthur read 6 t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study, and Greenberg 7 scring straight A's. Still, he was 8 abut getting alne and relied n his friend.
Then, ne afternn, Greenberg and Arthur went t Midtwn Manhattan. When it was time t g back t campus, Arthur said he culdn't 9 him because f an appintment. Greenberg 10 . They argued, and Arthur walked ff, 11 Greenberg alne in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, wh was cmpletely 12 ， stumbled(蹒跚而行) thrugh the rushhur crwd. He tk a shuttle train west t Times Square, and then transferred t an uptwn train. Fur miles later, he 13 at the Clumbia University stp.
At the gate f the university, smene 14 him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg 15 the vice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reactin was 16 ， but in the next secnd, he realized what he had just 17 and realized, t, wh had made it pssible. 18 ， Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst 19 strategies.
Blindness desn't make Greenberg fail t appreciate the 20 f life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld.
【语篇解读】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．attitude
C．frtuneD．reputatin
C [根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(frtune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。]
2．A.litB．steamed
C．clearedD．cheered
B [根据空后的“and later he was diagnsed(诊断) with glaucma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。]
3．A.OtherwiseB．Mrever
C．TherefreD．Hwever
D [根据空前一句“Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't wrk”可知，前后句是转折关系。Hwever “但是，然而”符合语境。therwise“否则”；mrever“而且，此外”；therefre“因此，所以”。]
4．A.shyB．desperate
C．selfishD．nervus
B [根据空前一句“Greenberg was ging blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。]
5．A.fferedB．pretended
C．happenedD．learned
A [根据下文“Arthur read t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(ffered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。]
6．A.lettersB．newspapers
C．textbksD．magazines
C [根据下文“Greenberg scring straight A's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbks)。故正确答案为C。]
7．A.ended upB．carried n
C．imaginedD．cnsidered
A [根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。]
8．A.curiusB．cnfident
C．excitedD．tentative
D [根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied n his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。]
9．A.abandnB．rescue
C．cmfrtD．accmpany
D [根据空后的“because f an appintment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accmpany)他。故正确答案为D。abandn“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；cmfrt“安慰”。]
10．A.cmprmisedB．panicked
C．explainedD．aplgized
B [根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。cmprmise“妥协”；explain“解释”；aplgize“道歉”。]
11．A.leavingB．finding
C．cnsultingD．serving
A [根据空前的“Arthur walked ff”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。]
12．A.tiredB．amused
C．cnfusedD．satisfied
C [根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。cnfused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。]
13．A.gt ffB．pulled ver
C．lked arundD．ran away
A [根据空后的“at the Clumbia University stp”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。]
14．A.turned tB．shuted at
C．kncked intD．quarreled with
C [根据下文中的“Ops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞(kncked int)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。]
15．A.raisedB．lst
C．cntrlledD．recgnized
D [根据下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg认出(recgnized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。]
16．A.angerB．pleasure
C．reliefD．srrw
A [根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。]
17．A.missedB．questined
C．ignredD．achieved
D [根据空后的“and realized, t, wh had made it pssible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。]
18．A.GraduallyB．Finally
C．ObviuslyD．Strangely
C [根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviusly)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。]
19．A.brilliantB．familiar
C．defensiveD．cmplex
A [参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”； defensive“防御的”；cmplex“复杂的”。]
20．A.magicB．beauty
C．wisdmD．truth
B [根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。]
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