高考英语一轮复习课时提能练35-7 Unit 5 travelling abroad含答案

  课时提能练(三十五)

Unit 5　Travelling abroad

课时作业A：基础层面

Ⅰ.语境语法填空

A

William used to be a taxi driver by 1.occupation (occupy). Life was hard and not 2.comfortable (comfort) for him. Following his friend's 3.recommendation (recommend), he applied for a loan backed by the federal 4.government (govern) and went to university at age 35.He selected several 5.optional (option) courses in addition to those required ones, hoping to obtain an MBA 6.qualification (qualify). Though he had made good 7.preparations (prepare) for his university life, he didn't adapt to it in the beginning. Sometimes he had to make an 8.apology (apologize) to his tutor for not being able to reach her basic 9.requirements (require). However, William stuck it out and finally he achieved his ambition.

B

If you move to a new place, it is most likely that you don't feel 10.at home. You will have to live 11.with pressure and discomfort. However, you must learn to fit 12.in. First, try to be familiar with the local people and their customs. It may not be so easy but you must keep it 13.up. Once you have settled 14.in, you can live and work in comfort. Success is out of 15.the question if you can't adjust 16.to your surroundings.

C

It is the first time that I 17.have been (be) to Peru. It is not just communication with local people 18.that is difficult. 19.Frankly (frank), I find it a bit challenging to adapt to their customs and practices. After all, this is the first time that I 20.have been exposed (expose) to a different culture. Sometimes I am at a loss about what 21.to expect (expect) in my future life. However, most people of this country are kind and honest. So it is a country that deserves 22.treating/to be treated (treat) with respect.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错

根据P43课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Peru is a country in the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area are Lake Titicaca, the most highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place which boats can travel. Peru has wide variety of plants. It gained its independent from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, that is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a popularly tourist destination. Cuzco was a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. It is a wonderful place of you to visit.

[答案]　

Peru is a country  the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area  Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place  boats can travel. Peru has  wide variety of plants. It gained its  from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima,  is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a  tourist destination. Cuzco  a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. It is a wonderful place  you to visit.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)

This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration.

2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ... that ...)

I have been so occupied in preparing for the exam that I haven't had time to go shopping.

3．他看起来很不安，但是，依他看，这个问题还是可以放一放。(as far as...concerned)

He looked disturbed，but as far as Harry was concerned，that question could wait.

4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)

I didn't know how to deal with this problem, but Tom came to help me out.

5．当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。

①When I came in, the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)

②When I came in, the students occupied themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)

课时作业B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2019·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)

Panama City, Panama

For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.

Jupiter, Florida

This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.

San Diego, California

The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world­famous San Diego Zoo.

Kihei, Hawaii

For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four. Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。

1．Which of the following charges you least a night?

A．The Westin Playa Bonita.

B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.

C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.

D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.

C　[细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。]

2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?

A．Admire beautiful sunsets.

B．Visit a world­famous zoo.

C．Observe fantastic stars.

D．Play some beach sports.

A　[细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。]

3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?

A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.

B．They are all intended for family trips.

C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.

D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.

B　[细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”； San Diego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, you'll witness...your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。]

B

(2019·潍坊市统一考试)When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir. com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.

“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”

Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most cost­efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math—so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir. com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.

Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105­day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.

So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you—guaranteed.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。

4．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?

A．The later, the better.

B．As early as possible.

C．105 days before our trip.

D．70 days before our trip.

D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。]

5．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?

A．$48.　　　　 B．$192.

C．$208. D．$352.

B　[数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com，you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。]

6．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?

A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.

B．To attract people to traveling by plane.

C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.

D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.

D　[写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends.   1   It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special­interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.   2 

Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others.   3   Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.

  4   Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.

You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.

  5   It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.

A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.

B．So consider becoming a volunteer.

C．Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.

D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.

E．Choose the right people.

F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.

G．Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。

1．A　[根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。]

2．G　[根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special­interest group”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。]

3．B　[根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate”。]

4．E　[根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。]

5．F　[由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2019·洛阳市、许昌市质检)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when 1.       

(take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn't notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She 2.        (hurry) back to look for it but couldn't find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry，3.         never found it.

All that changed，however，thanks to a recent Facebook post 4.        (write) on the local police department's page. A woman police officer posted，“If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring，please contact us.”One of her friends read it and wrote on it“Lisa Bailey”．

The police station happened to find some unidentified 5.        (jewel) in a local pawnshop(当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might 6.        (find), she couldn't believe it.

The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to

7.        and then they asked if she could come to the police station. When the police officer in the station 8.         had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs 9.        (final) after three years' wait.

Bailey's husband had offered to replace the ring after it went 10.        (miss)，but she refused because she thought it wouldn't be the same.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。

1．taking　[考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。]

2．hurried　[考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述一件发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。]

3．but　[考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。]

4．written　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和句子谓语changed之间没有连词；且和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。]

5．jewels　[考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰可知，此处用名词复数形式。]

6．have been found　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。]

7．them　[考查代词。根据语境及空后的“they”可知，此处用代词them作宾语。]

8．who/that　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer”，故用who/that引导该定语从句。]

9．finally　[考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。]

10．missing　[考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。]

Ⅳ.书面表达

(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)假如你是李华，你班本周日将举办植树活动，请给你班外教Jenny发一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：

1．活动安排；

2．注意事项；

3．盼回复参与意向。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jenny，

Yours，

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Jenny，

I'm very glad to invite you to participate in the tree­planting activity this Sunday, which is organized by our class.

On that day, we'll gather at the school gate at 9：00 o'clock in the morning and take a bus to get to the destination：the hill three miles from our school.

On arrival, we'll be divided into several groups to take part in different tasks, including carrying trees, planting trees, watering trees and so on. I believe it will be an unforgettable experience if we keep safety in mind.

I would really appreciate it if you write back to me and tell me your decision!

Yours，

Li Hua