高考英语一轮总复习课时练10 festivals around the world含答案

  课时作业10

Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ________ (perform) and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.

2．The school is  ________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University.

3．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ________ (invite) to their wedding.

4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really  ________ (attract)．

5．The teacher wants the children to feel  ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.

6．Applying for jobs can be a long and  ________ (pain) process.

7．Our government attaches much importance ________ education now, which enables so many people to be well educated.

8. ________ (be)honest, I think the concert is a failure.

9．He pretended  ________ (read) when I came into the room.

10．The village is familiar  ________ me, for I have been living here since two years ago.

11．________  addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.

12．________  my surprise, he played a joke  ________ me.

13．Whether you pay for the purchase  ________ cash or  ________ cheque, it doesn't matter.

14．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.

15．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.

16．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

17．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up  ________ I could answer the phone.

18．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming ________  came at last.

19．By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to earn ________ living all by himself.

20．The survey found that only three percent of female said they would consider breaking ________  with someone who did not earn much.

答案

1．performance　2.attached　3.invitation　4.attractive

5．confident　6.painful　7.to　8.To be

9．to be reading　10.to　11.In　12.To; on

13．in; by　14.to　15.Above; to　16.which

17．before　18.of/about　19.a/his　20.up

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019年河北省衡水中学期中考试)

Spreading smiles at Birchwood

When Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. __1__. “I asked my mom if I could visit them，” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.

That was six years ago.__2__ She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice­monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them，” she says. Sometimes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “It's good for the residents to see little kids，” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”

__3__ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collected used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.

Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily.__4__ Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can to collect money. Ava's project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.

Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a resident's face after a hug from her. That's why she started visiting Birchwood—to bring happiness to others.__5__ “It's really fun，” she says. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”

A．She decided to take action.

B．But she has gained happiness for herself, too.

C．Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.

D．Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.

E．Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project.

F．Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.

G．Ava's book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for

答案与解析

本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人。一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为它们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。

1．A　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项(她决定采取行动)符合题意，故选A项。

2．C　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项(从那时起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合题意，故选C项。

3．F　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项(Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。)符合题意，故选F项。

4．D　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项(阿瓦用她的书为养老院募捐)符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。

5．B　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给他人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项(但她也为自己赢得了快乐)符合题意。故选B项。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2019年江苏南通中学期中考试)

Have you ever imagined your future? I try to do this all the time. Most of us will follow in our __1__ footsteps, by this I mean our adult lives will __2__ resemble the lives we live as children, set by our parents' examples. Have you ever __3__  and thought about this? What an awful job it must be to __4__ a child properly! But, what happens to the children that live __5__ drugs, alcohol and violence in their childhood? Where can they find good examples for themselves?

I know of one place that is trying to __6__  all children. It is the McDowell County D．A.R.E. program in McDowell County North Carolina. Our teachers carry on their shoulders the great __7__  of teaching kids to just say NO to drugs, alcohol and violence. I am personally acquainted with __8__  of these things, not because I have ever __9__  them myself, but because of my dad. He drank, __10__  drugs and smoked pot (抽大麻). When I was  7  my mom took me and my sister and __11__.  I wonder if my dad ever thought about the __12__  and what this bad decision would lead to when he first started experimenting with drugs and pot at 13. He has been in jail, he can't get a decent job, and he lost his __13__.  These bad choices also caused him to hurt his children in horrible ways.

I am __14__  that I have at least one parent to help me make wise decisions, and to teach me right from wrong. I am also __15__  that the D．A.R.E. program is taught in our schools. One of the most __16__  things I learned from D．A.R.E. is that a person that has a parent with an addiction problem is more than twice as likely to become addicted themselves, as compared to a person that has no family history of drug __17__.  I have learned many things through this __18__，  especially about the consequences of our trying drugs. You could get arrested, hurt yourself or someone else, __19__  your life by becoming an addict, or even die. All of these things are terrible, but I can't think of anything __20__  as a parent than hurting our children and the people that love us. DRUGS DESTROY LIVES! I give the D．A.R.E. program two thumbs up, for all the good things being accomplished.

1．A.grandma's      B．brother's

C．parents'      D．teachers'

2．A.closely       B．loosely

C．hardly      D．physically

3．A.lived       B．stopped

C．started      D．decided

4．A.praise       B．understand

C．appreciate     D．raise

5．A.on        B．over

C．in        D．for

6．A.treat       B．represent

C．reach       D．persuade

7．A.pressure      B．responsibility

C．probability     D．advantage

8．A.both       B．all

C．none       D．neither

9．A.smoked      B．accepted

C．tried       D．refused

10．A.ate       B．sold

C．took       D．bought

11．A.went       B．wept

C．begged      D．left

12．A.reasons      B．possibilities

C．program     D．consequences

13．A.patience      B．temper

C．family      D．position

14．A.lucky       B．aware

C．sure       D．clear

15．A.concerned     B．disappointed

C．curious      D．grateful

16．A.important      B．exciting

C．strange      D．attractive

17．A.sales       B．purchases

C．abuse      D．production

18．A.behavior      B．program

C．experience     D．action

19．A.destroy      B．build

C．save       D．lose

20．A.wiser       B．easier

C．worse      D．better

答案与解析

文章讲述了作者的亲身经历，自小作者的父亲就滥用毒品，幸亏母亲引导他做出了正确的决定。本文表明了父母对于孩子的影响潜移默化。

1．C　考查名词所有格。 A．grandma's 祖母的； B．brother's 兄弟的； C．parents' 父母的；  D．teachers' 老师的。依据后面的“by this I mean”和“set by our parents' examples”可知，我们绝大多数都会追随我们父母的足迹。故选C。

2．A　考查副词。A.closely 紧密地；  B．loosely 松散地；  C．hardly 几乎不；  D．physically 身体地。“closely resemble”表示“近似”，符合语境。语意： 我的意思是我们的成年生活和我们孩提时的生活是相似的。故选A。

3．B　考查动词。A.lived 生活；  B．stopped 停止；  C．started 开始； D．decided 决定。注意后面的“and thought about this”，要思考，首先要停下来。你曾经停下来思考一下这个问题吗？故选B。

4．D　考查动词。A.praise 表扬；B.understand理解；C.appreciate感激，欣赏；D.raise养育。依据全文可以看出这里探讨的是“养育子女”的问题。语意：要正确地培养子女是一件多么费劲的事啊！故选D。

5．A　考查介词。A.on 在……之上； B．over 超过； C．in在……内部；  D．for 为了。live on 靠……生活，以……为食。语意：对于一个童年时期就终日吸食毒品，酗酒和实施暴力的孩子来说会发生什么呢？故选A。

6．C　考查动词。A.treat 对待； B．represent 代表； C．reach 到达；  D．persuade 说服。这里用reach表示援助。语意：我知道一个尽力去援助所有孩子的地方。故选C。

7．B　考查名词。A.pressure 压力；  B．responsibility 责任； C．probability 可能； D．advantage 优点。 (这里的)老师们承担了教育孩子拒绝毒品、酒精和暴力的责任(responsibility)。故选B。

8．B　考查代词。A.both 两者都；  B．all所有都；  C．none 一个没有；  D．neither 两个都不。根据上下文可知，此处表示我个人了解这一切(all)。故选B。

9．C　考查动词。A.smoked 吸烟；  B．accepted 接受；  C．tried 尝试； D．refused 拒绝。由下文提示“but because of my dad”(是因为我的父亲)可推知，此处表示不是因为我自己亲身体验过这些。故选C。

10．C　考查动词。A.ate 吃掉； B．sold 出售；  C．took 拿走；  D．bought购买。take drugs吸毒，符合语意。他(作者的父亲)酗酒，吸毒，抽大麻。故选C。

11．D　考查动词。A.went 走开；  B．wept 哭泣；  C．begged 祈求；  D．left 离开。根据语境可知，这里表示母亲带着我和妹妹离开了(left)(父亲)。故选D。

12．D　考查名词。A.reasons 理由；  B．possibilities 可能；  C．program 项目；  D．consequences 后果。我想知道，当父亲13岁开始尝试那些毒品和大麻时，他是否考虑过后果。故选D。

13．C　考查名词。 A．patience 耐心；  B．temper 脾气；  C．family 家庭；  D．position 位置。从前后文中可知他(作者的父亲)失去了家庭。故选C。

14．A　考查形容词。A.lucky 幸运的；  B．aware 意识到的；  C．sure 肯定的；  D．clear 清楚的。根据上下文可知，此处表示：我很幸运，至少我还有母亲帮我作出明智的决定，教我辨别是非。故选A。

15．D　考查形容词。A.concerned 担忧的； B．disappointed 失望的； C．curious 好奇的； D．grateful 感激的。本题要注意“also”，与上文的“幸运的”相同，这里也应该是一个褒义词。grateful感激的，符合语意。我也很感激我们学校开设了the D．A.R.E program。故选D。

16．A　考查形容词。A.important 重要的；  B．exciting 兴奋的； C．strange 奇怪的；  D．attractive 吸引人的。我从the D．A.R.E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母亲吸毒的孩子吸毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。故选A。

17．C　考查名词。A.sales 出售；  B．purchases 购买； C．abuse 滥用；  D．production 产品。我从the D．A.R.E program中学到的最重要的事情之一就是父亲或母亲吸毒的孩子吸毒的风险比没有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大两倍多。drug abuse 吸毒。故选C。

18．B　考查名词。A.behavior 行为；  B．program 项目；  C．experience 经历；  D．action 行动。通过这个项目，我学到了很多东西。故选B。

19．A　考查动词。A.destroy 破坏；  B．build 建造；  C．save 挽救；  D．lose 失去。根据上文可知此处作者是在陈述吸毒的后果，吸毒的人可能会被捕，自残或者伤害到别人，因为上瘾而毁掉自己的生活，甚至造成死亡。故选A。

20．C　考查形容词比较级。A.wiser 更聪明的；  B．easier 更容易的； C．worse 更糟糕的； D．better 更好的。这里是作者的感慨，也是文章的升华。作为父母，有什么比伤害自己的孩子和挚爱自己的人更糟糕。故选C。

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Linda，

How is everything going with you? I've returned back to Shanghai tiredly but happy. I can't thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.

When I first go there, I found hard to use English properly. It was you who always help me with patient. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluently. I even have a large vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English any more.

When I was homesick, you kept me company, chatting, playing games or showed me around the scenic spots. You made me felt as if I was one of your family members. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.

In addition, please remember me to your parents.

Best wishes.

Yours，

Yu Lei

答案