高考英语一轮总复习课时练18 body language含答案

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习课时练18 body language含答案，共7页。
  课时作业18Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Up to now we  ________ (plant) five thousand trees on the slope of the mountain.2．You should be content  ________ what you have now.3．We have to accept the facts no matter how  ________ (astonish) they might sound.4. ________  (fortunate), his mother died when he was very young.5．His family was badly  ________ when he was a little boy.6．We got  ________ (bore)with the long and unmeaningful speech given by Mr.Smith.7．He felt like a  ________ when he  ________ to pass the driving test.(fail)8．He succeeded in  ________ (overcome)many difficulties in learning English.9．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick  ________ my friend.10．The electricity was cut ________ owing ________ the snowstorm.11．He is ________ (convince) of his bright future.12．You must go to the doctor ________ (direct)you feel any pains.13．The restaurant is  ________ (particular) popular with young people.14．There were many occasions ________ the team could win, but they were not so lucky.15．He wanted to get a satisfied  ________ (explain), but was refused.16．His room is ________ a mess and needs to be tidied.17．How did you react  ________ the result of the exam?18．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,  ________ (make)air conditioning unnecessary.19．As time went  ________， people came to be aware of the seriousness of China's population.20．In learning English they've reached a degree  ________ they can read foreign newspapers and magazines in almost a free way.答案1．have planted　2.with　3.astonishing4．Unfortunately　5.off　6.bored　7.failure；failed8．overcoming　9.out　10.off；to　11.convinced12．directly　13.particularly　14.when　15.explanation16．in　17.to　18.making　19.by　20.whereⅡ.阅读理解A(2019年曲靖一中高三复习质量监测卷)Museum Guide for LondonLondon's museums are among the best in the world and the incredible choice can be overwhelming. So this is a list of the 4 top London museums visitors should aim for.The British MuseumYou can explore the whole world and go back through history by visiting the British Museum. Whatever your interest is, whether it's a specific country or era, you will be amazed by what you can see by wandering around here.Hours: Fri 10: 00 AM－8: 30 PM　Sat－Thu 10: 00 AM－5: 30 PMPhone：＋44 20 7323 8299Natural History MuseumIf you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs, then this is the place for you! The most amazing thing about the Natural History Museum for visitors is that it is free!Hours: Sun－Sat 10: 00 AM－5: 50 PMPhone：＋44 20 7938 9123Science MuseumThe Science Museum is packed full of buttons to push, levers to pull and things you should touch and explore as interactivity is the key here. From space rockets to huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution, which will appeal to the scientific types as it offers fascinating stuff for all.Hours: Wed 12: 00 AM－11: 59 PM　Thu－Tue 10: 00 AM－6: 00 PMPhone：＋44 20 7942 4000Museum LondonAt the Museum of London you can journey back in time to pre­historic London and then work your way through to the present day via all the major events in London's rich past. Much of what is on display has been found locally, which helps bring it all to life.Hours: Sun－Sat 10: 00 AM－6: 00 PMPhone：＋44 20 7001 98441．If you are available on Wednesday night, which museum can you pay a visit to?A．The British Museum.B．Science MuseumC．Natural History MuseumD．Museum of London2．What can you do in the Museum of London?A．Explore the history of the whole worldB．Appreciate the huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution.C．Enjoy the stay with real dinosaurs，D．Discover the major events happening during the pre­historic London3．Which museum can you call for further information if you are a lover of T­Rex?A．＋44 20 7938 9123     B．＋44 20 7001 9844C．＋44 20 7942 4000     D．＋44 20 7323 8299答案与解析本文属于应用文。主要介绍了英国伦敦的四个博物馆的旅游指南。1．B　细节理解题。根据文章“Science Museum”的开放时间为“Wed 12：00 AM – 11：59 PM”，故选B。2．D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“you can journey back in time to pre­historic London and then work your way through to the present day via all the major events in London's rich past.”可知在伦敦博物馆，你可以发现史前伦敦发生的重大事件。故选D。3．A　细节理解题。题目里“T­Rex”为霸王龙，“Natural History Museum”中提到“If you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs then this is the place for you”的关键词massive dinosaurs，根据其Phone：＋44 20 7938 9123可知，故选A。BMy friend and I were at a restaurant in Berkeley for an evening snack, when suddenly, we decided to do a small act of kindness—to use the smile card to make someone's day.Being at a restaurant, we decided to pay for someone else anonymously and  see what emerged. We got all excited with the idea and decided to do that. We looked around for which table we should pay for, and then settled on this table — it seemed like an immigrant family with a few children, enjoying their mocktails at that time. I could sense a family bond in them and that they were having a nice time together. We called on the waitress to explain the idea to her.As soon as we told her we wanted to pay for another table and showed her the smile card, she got super excited! She said she already had goosebumps! It made us further enthusiastic. Next, she came and told us that the waitress for the other table was moved to tears when she heard about this!Soon after, we left —feeling excited, energized and grateful to get an opportunity to spread smiles. It is hard to explain how it felt in the moment, but it definitely felt special—not because I was “helping” someone, but because I felt connected to various people whom I didn't even know—the waitresses and the family. It also, in some form, melted me, to see how people respond to generosity, and how，has generosity become in the day to day commercial lifestyle.I felt like something inside me changed, I don't know what happened next, how the family felt and reacted or how the waitresses experienced the situation—but I am sure it brought a few smiles to a few people.4．Why my friend and I decided to pay for someone else anonymously?A．Because we had a lot of money.B．Because we wanted other people to pay for us in return.C．Because we made up our mind to show kindness to others.D．Because we felt it  necessary to help others.5．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．The waitress was as excited as us after hearing our idea to pay for others anonymously.B．I was certain that the small act of kindness brought a few smiles to a few people.C．The idea occurred to my friend and I when we had an evening snack at a restaurant.D．The family that we paid for their meal was moved to tears.6．After we paid for the family, I have the following special feelings except that   ________．A．I felt I was a great person and I was helping someoneB．I felt associated with diverse strangersC．I felt it was a race chance to see generosity in the day to day commercial lifestyleD．I felt the inner part of myself changed7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Pay for OthersB．A Small Act of KindnessC．Connections Made Through a Random ActD．Bring a Few to a Few People 答案与解析本文属于记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的联系。4．C　细节理解题。由第一段中“when suddenly，we decided to do a small act of kindness”，可知我们决定做一点小小的善行。故选C。5．D　细节理解题。由第三段中“the waitress for the other table was moved to tears”，可知是另一张桌子的女服务员被感动得流下了眼泪。故选D。6．A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段It is hard to explain how it felt in the moment, but it definitely felt special—not because I was “helping” someone, but because I felt connected to various people whom I didn't even know—the waitresses and the family. 可知B项正确，It also, in some form, melted me, to see how people respond to generosity, and how，has generosity become in the day to day commercial lifestyle. 可知C项正确，和最后一段I felt like something inside me changed, I don't know what happened next, how the family felt and reacted or how the waitresses experienced the situation可知D项正确。A项与文意不相符合。故选A。7．C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的联系。故选C。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday I went to a bookstore to choose some books but found my wallet going when checking out. I panicked immediate as the wallet was a birthday gift from my best friend. Besides, they contained about 500 dollars, which I had earned by working hard as waiter in a fast food restaurant. However, I quickly left the queue and began to search the area in that I had been reading. Then a girl in her twenty came up to me. It was turned out that she had been waiting for the owner of the wallet. In my delight, I not only get my wallet back but also made a new friend.答案Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，你从网上得知美国中学生Peter 要成立一个网上绘画俱乐部，你想加入。请根据以下要点给他发一封电子邮件：1．说明消息来源和自己的意愿；2．理由和打算；3．希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案Dear_Peter，I'm_Li_Hua,_a_middle_school_student_from_China. Learning from the Internet that you'll set up a painting club, I'd like to join it.I have been deeply interested in painting since my childhood. Whenever there is a chance, I always try to paint pictures. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. By practicing a lot，I've mastered some skills and I've been given quite a few awards in some contests. Joining the club, I'll learn from other members and I'm convinced that my skills will be greatly improved. Additionally, I'll make more friends in the club.Please consider my request, and I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua