课时作业26

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的)for July.

2．The job needs a person who ________ (有)an education qualification in accounting or finance.

3．It was ________ (荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.

4．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is ________ (抽象的)．

5．The museum has several life­sized ________ (雕塑)of people and animals.

6．We can't ________ (预测)future events.

7．I'm interested in ________ (当代的)Chinese literature.

8．They finally ________ (采纳) our advice on how to finish the work.

9．He ________ (试图)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.

10．The young man hates to live under his father's ________ (阴影)all the time.

答案

1．typical　2.possesses　3.ridiculous　4.abstract

5．sculptures　6.predict　7.contemporary

8．adopted　9.attempted　10.shadow

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.

2．The boys made an attempt ________ (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.

3．Anyone found ________ possession of this poison will be punished.

4．It was quite a long time before I figured ________ what had happened to the manager.

5．A certain man planted a rose and watered it ________ (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.

6．My mother is called Anna, and ________ coincidence, my wife's mother is also called Anna.

7．Last summer holiday, we went to the countryside and worked together with the farmers. In this way, we learned ________ great deal from the farmers.

8．The parents have a strong preference ________ their youngest child.

9．As far as I am concerned, the short message is ________ (type) of information technology, but it needs to be used with care.

10．The idea of travelling abroad really appeal ________ a lot of Chinese people. That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

答案

1．aiming　2.to leave　3.in　4.out　5.faithfully

6．by　7.a　8.for　9.typical　10.to

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2019年新余四中高三年级月考)

When you finish your day at school, you probably rush to your dormitory or home as quickly as possible. But for some people, their day begins in the middle of the night.

Welcome to the interesting world of “the Master”， the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 a．m..

Earlier this month, Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Ka­fai announced that he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka's famous comedy Midnight Diner. The new movie is expected to come out in Chinese mainland cinemas later this year.

While serving regular soup every night, the Master is also willing to make customized (定制的) dishes if his customers ask. Besides its delicious food, what makes this eatery special is that it's a place of sanctuary and togetherness.

Midnight is often when worries, loneliness, and sadness creep up on people, and midnight diner provides the simple comforts of food and drink, and more importantly, a warm place where people can keep each other company, talking, and sharing their stories. The customers' stories cover everything, from problems at work to parenthood, romance, friendship, and the regrets of a wasted life. Listening to their stories, customers offer encouragement and advice to one another. But the Master only provides the life lesson—a good day must follow a bad one—when necessary.

Despite facing different kinds of disappointment, people need to find their own satisfaction in their seemingly messy lives. “The small pleasure can be a good hot­pot meal，” Japanese culture website JapanPowered.com noted. “It's easy to lose sight of what gives life meaning as we go about the daily routine of work and home life.”

After all, no one is flawless and no one's life is perfect, but imperfections are the space where possibilities live. As Kelly Mcneils, author of Your Messy Brilliance, wrote, “ The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out—and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”

1．From the passage we know that the Master ________．

A．is an actor in Midnight Diner

B．is so popular as to be remade by Joji Matsuoka

C．provides good service for his customers

D．offers a special restaurant around the clock

2．What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．reunion     B．separation

C．eating     D．shelter

3．Why is the midnight diner important and special?

A．Because bad emotions often occur at midnight.

B．Because it offers meals at midnight.

C．Because customers are comforted and helped here.

D．Because the customers love the Master's life lessons.

4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Nobody is perfect.

B．Accepting our imperfections help us learn about ourselves.

C．We shouldn't attach great importance to our imperfections.

D．Potentials can only be found in our imperfections.

答案与解析

本文主要介绍了具有特别之处的深夜食堂，在这里不仅为食客提供饮食，孤单落寞的人也可以在这里相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。

1．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the Master”， the owner of a small restaurant located in a busy district that only opens from midnight to 7 a．m..可排除 A、D；由第三段he had directed and starred as the Master in a remake of Japanese director Joji Matsuoka's famous comedy Midnight Diner.可知 B 不正确；由第四段可知，这个深夜食堂不仅提供常规服务，还可以根据顾客需求定制菜肴，甚至还是一个聚会疗伤的地方，故选C。

2．D　词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子可知，该词是用来描述深夜食堂这家餐厅特别之处的。根据下一段的第一句可知，深夜食堂除了为那些食客提供饮食外，更是为孤单落寞的人提供了一个可以相互倾诉和交流的地方。 因此，可以推出 sanctuary 是指避难处，与 D 的 shelter意义相同。故选D。

3．C　推理判断题。由问题关键词important and special可以定位到第五段。从与问题相关的关键词：comfort, company, encouragement, advice, life lesson可知，深夜食堂的重要和特别之处在于，孤单落寞的人在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。故选C。

4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“no one is flawless and no one's life is perfect”可知 A 为直接信息。由“imperfections are the space where possibilities live”可知C项语意正好与原文相反，而D项是对此句的曲解；由“The good, the bad, and the ugly, they are our greatest assets because they include every single part of ourselves and leave nothing out—and when we fully embrace all parts of ourselves, we discover our true power.”可知只有积极地正视和接受自己的全部，无论好的抑或是不好的部分，才能更好地认识自己。所以，接纳自己的不完美有助于我们了解自己。故选B。

B

(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)

Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam，14, Finn，13, and Jack, 11.

“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”

The eight­part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

5．What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B．She has started a new programme.

C．She dislikes working early in the morning.

D．She has had a light budget for her family.

6．How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A．He buys cooking materials for her.

B．He prepares food for her kids.

C．He assists her in cooking matters.

D．He invites guest families for her.

7．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?

A．Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B．Provide some advice for the readers.

C．Add some background information.

D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.

8．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B．Balancing Our Daily Diet

C．Making Yourself a Perfect Chef

D．Cooking Well for Less

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。

5．B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。

6．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。

7．C　写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之后，给观众一些建议：如何从众多的市场上的健康产品中获取价值。故选C。

8．D　主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜； how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱； how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜； less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵可仍然可口的食谱。可以推知D正确。

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Head to almost any barbershop on Saturday or Sunday，and you will see at least one kid  __1__ (wait) with an adult to get a haircut.It's down time(非工作时间)and it could easily become reading time if there were books around.

American officials partnered with non­profit  __2__ (organization) to set up a small library at Eddie's Hair Design, a barbershop in Washington.“On the weekend a lot of kids come，” said Kate, __3__ has owned Eddie's for 24 years.

Gene Pinkard was a headmaster of a school just a block away from Eddie's. Often getting his haircut at Eddie's, he  __4__ (find) kids often spent hours there with their parents. “It makes sense  __5__ (provide) them with something age­appropriate to read instead  __6__ magazines only available for adult customers，”  said Pinkard. Now each child  __7__ (offer) a little pile of books to read at the barbershop. The books are donated by the non­profit Reading Partners and First Book.

The read­along event is part of what the White House call “Read Where You Are” event, encouraging adults to read with children  __8__ (regular)．It is meant to highlight the  __9__ (important) of reading anytime and anyplace, and it's especially helpful  __10__ children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.

答案与解析

本文属于社会类文章。美国政府与非营利组织在埃迪理发店建立一个小型图书馆，让孩子们在等着大人理发时能读书，尤其是在不上课的假期，读书对于孩子是有帮助的。

1．waiting　考查固定搭配。see sb.doing看见某人在做某事。此处指看见至少有一个小孩子等着大人理发。故填waiting。

2．organizations　考查名词的复数。organization是可数名词。所以要用复数。句意：美国官员与非营利组织合作建立了一个小图书馆。

3．who　考查关系代词。Kate为先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。

4．found　考查谓语动词。本文主要讲述过去的事，故要用一般过去时。

5．to provide　考查非谓语。It makes sense ________ (provide) them with something age­appropriate to read本句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故要用to provide。

6．of　考查固定搭配。instead of(是……而不是……)。给孩子们提供适合阅读的东西，而不是只为成年顾客提供杂志。

7．is offered　考查谓语动词。offer sb.sth.提供某人某物。sb.be offered sth.某人被提供某物，each child是单数，因此要用is offered。

8．regularly　考查副词。此处的regular修饰动词read，修饰动词不能用形容词，故用regularly。

9．importance　考查名词。本空前有定冠词the，可知本空要用名词，故用importance。

10．when　考查连词。分析本句可知是一个时间状语从句。分析本句内容可知是说当孩子在假期不学习时阅读特别有帮助。故用when。