高考英语一轮总复习课时练28 a healthy life含答案

  课时作业28

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．He was ashamed ________ having asked such a silly question.

2．The man stole some bread ________ the stress of great hunger.

3．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate ________ fame.

4．Alice's not accustomed to ________ (make) speeches publicly; it's so embarrassing.

5．Cigarette advertising should ________ (ban) because smoking is bad for our health.

6．It is said that those who are ________ (stress) or working overtime are likely to put on weight.

7．Though ________ (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.

8．These exercises are designed to ________ (strength) muscles.

9．The number of people infected with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless ________ (effect) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.

10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

答案

1．of　2.under　3.for　4. making　5.be banned

6．stressed　7.disappointed　8.strengthen

9．effective　10.addicted

Ⅱ.选词填空

decide on，get into，be addicted to，be accustomed to, feel like，in spite of, throw away, due to，have a great effect on，at risk

1．I regret not having followed your advice, I ________ trouble now.

2．What worries him is that his son ________ playing phone games.

3．He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well ________ safety but asked him to do what he disliked.

4．Don't ________ the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.

5．I ________ getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.

6．After careful consideration, I ________ science as my main subject of study.

7．Lydia doesn't ________ going abroad. Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.

8. ________ the fast development of transportation in the major cities of China, more and more traffic problems are arising.

9．The disease is spreading, and all the children under 6 are ________．

10．I shall never forget those days when I lived in the country with the farmers, which ________ my life.

答案

1．get into　2.is addicted to　3.due to　4.throw away

5．am accustomed to　6.decided on　7. feel like

8．In spite of　9.at risk　10.has a great effect on

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ)

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How_to_Get_to_Holker

By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes.

By Rail: The nearest station is Cark­in­Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening_Times

Sunday — Friday (closed on Saturday) 11：00am — 4：00pm, 30th March — 2nd November.

Admission_Charges

　　　　　　Hall & Gardens　　　Gardens

Adults:  ￡12.00  ￡8.00

Groups:  ￡9.00  ￡5.50

Special Events

Producers'_Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.

Holker_Garden_Festival 30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the  best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National_Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter_Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

1．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A．20 minutes.      B．25 minutes.

C．45 minutes.      D．90 minutes.

2．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?

A．￡12.00.       B．￡9.00.

C．￡8.00.       D．￡5.50.

3．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A．Producers' Market.    B．Holker Garden Festival.

C．National Garden Day.   D．Winter Market.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活动。

霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。各处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其内部的花园一直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人们可以随意尽情参观游览。

1．D　事实细节题。由By car的内容中提到的Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes，Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。

2．B　事实细节题。由Admission Charges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。

3．D　事实细节题。由Winter Market的内容Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment可知在Winter Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。

B

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow­covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.

4．What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

A．Its business culture.     B．Its small population.

C．Its geographical position.   D．Its favorable climate.

5．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

A．Two­thirds of them stayed there.

B．One out of five people got rich.

C．Almost everyone gave up.

D．Half of them died.

6．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?

A．They found the city too crowded.

B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C．They were unable to stand the winter.

D．They were short of food.

7．What is the text mainly about?

A．The rise and fall of a city.

B．The gold rush in Canada.

C．Journeys into the wilderness.

D．Tourism in Dawson.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。

4．C　推理判断题。文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置。

5．B　事实细节题。根据第二段的Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20 000人中4 000人成为了富人，也就是说五分之一的人变成了富人。

6．B　事实细节题。根据第三段的when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知，当听说别的地方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。

7．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出道森市的大起大落。

Ⅳ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is really a good chance to have met both of you here. We have spent several precious weekend learning in an English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of time, we have made so great progress. That is because we were all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard, try their best to make the activities lively and interestingly. I am very pleased to say that all of us has greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!

答案

Ⅴ.书面表达

元旦假期来临，你校学生会决定组织在校美国交换生到卧龙山进行一次郊游活动。请你给好友Peter写一封e­mail告知相关情况。

1．时间：元旦上午8∶00乘车出发；

2．内容：爬山，在景区捡拾垃圾；

3．注意事项：自带午餐、雨具等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

Dear Peter，

Good news for you!

The students' union has decided to organize a trip to Mount Wolongshan on New Year's Day, so I'm writing to tell you about the details.

All of us will get on the school bus at the school gate at 8∶00 in the morning. Then we start our trip to Mount Wolongshan. The climb will start at the parking center. Everyone is expected to pick up the rubbish as we climb up, which will help to polish the beauty of the scenery. We won't have lunch together, so you need to prepare a packed lunch with you. And also, bring your umbrella or raincoat with you in case it rains.

Have a nice day!

Yours，

Li Hua