高三一轮复习课时提能练6 2 Unit 1 cultural relics含答案

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  课时提能练(六)  必修2　Unit 1　Cultural relics课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AA building with a large 1.selection (select) of Chinese scripts and paintings on the walls blew up yesterday. The 2.explosion (explode) killed two people and ruined most of the wall 3.decorations (decorate) dating back to the 19th century. It was 4.evident (evidence) that those scripts and paintings were very 5.valuable (value). Police questioned all the 6.survivors (survive), but there were still 7.doubtful (doubt) details remaining to be made clear. They said that a 8.formal (informal) conclusion would be released a few days later.BThe movie is amazing and I can't think too highly 9.of it. The story goes like this. A young man and a young woman fell in love. They belonged 10.to two different tribes, which had been 11.at war for years. Their parents attempted to prevent them getting married，but the two young people were in so deep love that nothing could take them 12.apart. At last, the woman starved herself to death. 13.In return for her sincere affection, the man hanged himself the next day.CThere is a possibility 14.that we will go abroad this summer vacation. We haven't decided which countries to visit. Nor 15.are (be) we thinking of whether to live in hotels or in host families. 16.It will take about four weeks 17.to finish (finish) the journey. We will have our suitcases 18.packed (pack) up ahead of schedule so that we can set off the moment we have made our decision.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(doubt)There is no doubt that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.2．决定去哪里度假后，我们就忙于准备工作。(疑问词＋不定式)Having decided where to go on holiday，we were busy in preparing.3．由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。(could not have done)As there was so much noise, we couldn't have heard what they were talking about．4．所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。①All the villagers went out in search of/in their search for the lost boy, but in vain.(search n．)②All the villagers went out to search for the lost boy，but in vain.(search v．)5．这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。(survive v．)Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived．课时作业B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·成都市毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say“Cheers！”around the world.Who doesn't dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their“cheers”：à votre santé！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It's lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy's Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”If you haven't been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。1．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？A．A votre santé.　　 B．Cin cin.C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’：à votre santé！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé”，故A项正确。]2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The Italian wine.B．A toast from China.C．A Japanese custom.D．A French expression.B　[代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is‘cin cin’， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。]3．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?A．It is famous for food.B．Its language is simple.C．It makes perfect wine.D．It is well worth visiting.D　[推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“It's the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。]4．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To introduce the world­famous wine.B．To show how to make friends in bars.C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.C　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we've rounded up how to say ‘Cheers！’ around the world”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。]B(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)In the story of The Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop's Fables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first­graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn't realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【语篇解读】　本文介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。5．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah's experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。所以选B项。]6．What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in Paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.D　[推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物体就可以够到零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够到零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式以得到零食。]7．What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop's Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows' intelligence.D．Human­animal communication.C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first­graders”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。]8．What do we know about crows in the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as first­graders in some respects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of The Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects，as smart as first­graders”可知，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级学生一样聪明。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·昆明市诊断测试)I received 3 missed calls from a number I didn't recognize today. I   1   it was something to do with an accident I had recently. I was ready to answer   2   when the number called the 4th time. Instead, I was asked if I was Jessica and if I had   3   anything. I said I didn't think so and   4   who it was.It was a man called Darren who explained he was behind me in the shop this morning. As I was leaving, my purse   5  . He picked it up and   6   to see where I had gone but he couldn't see me anymore. So he opened my purse and called the number inside it.I have just been to   7   him to get my purse back, only to find out Darren is   8   and lives rough in the streets of Cardiff. He even apologized as he said he had taken out some change to call me to return my purse. But   9   a few pounds used to contact me, everything was all still   10  . I admit that I wouldn't have blamed him if he'd spent more of the   11  ．I felt   12   that someone returned it, and that the person who returned it was someone who had nothing. It made me   13   not only was I lucky that my purse was found by someone   14  ， but that I was going to a warm home.The   15   would be a much better place with more kind people like Darren in it.【语篇解读】　本文通过作者的钱包失而复得的故事告诉我们：只要人人都能够善良对待他人，我们的世界将会变成更加美好的人间。1．A.assumed B．promisedC．declared D．agreedA　[根据语境可知，作者有三个来自同一号码的未接来电，作者认为(assumed)这和自己最近的一起事故有关。promise“许诺”；declare“宣传”；agree“同意”。]2．A.gently B．gratefullyC．humorously D．eagerlyD　[根据上文中的“I          it was something to do with an accident I had recently”可推知，作者渴望(eagerly)去接通这电话。gently“温和地”；gratefully“感激地”；humorously“幽默地”。]3．A.explored B．boughtC．lost D．checkedC　[根据第二段和第三段的描述可推知，Darren捡到了作者的钱包，因此他打电话问作者是否丢了(lost)什么东西。]4．A.forgot B．rememberedC．suspected D．askedD　[根据语境可知，作者接电话时并不知道打电话的人是谁，因此作者问(asked)对方是谁。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；suspect“怀疑”。]5．A.broke B．failedC．dropped D．disappearedC　[根据语境可知，作者离开商店的时候钱包掉在(dropped)地上了。]6．A.walked away B．looked aroundC．turned up D．got throughB　[根据语境并结合常识可推知，Darren环顾(looked around)四周寻找作者。]7．A.meet B．questionC．beg D．remindA　[根据语境可知，通过电话后，作者去见(meet)Darren以拿回自己的钱包。]8．A.hopeful B．helpfulC．homeless D．speechlessC　[根据本句中的“lives rough in the streets of Cardiff”可推知，Darren是一个无家可归的(homeless)人。]9．A.in spite of B．in terms ofC．owing to D．apart fromD　[根据语境及该句中的“But”可推知，Darren除了(apart from)从作者的钱包里拿出几英镑和作者联系，其余的东西都没动。]10．A.untouched B．unlimitedC．classified D．consumedA　[参见上题解析。untouched“原封未动”符合语境。]11．A.time B．effortC．cash D．energyC　[作者承认，即使Darren从自己的钱包里多拿一些现金(cash)，作者也不会责怪他。]12．A.embarrassed B．surprisedC．worried D．relaxedB　[作者的钱包丢了，有人捡到并归还给作者，而且这个人一无所有，这让作者感到惊讶(surprised)。]13．A.realize B．considerC．recall D．imagineA　[根据语境可知，这件事让作者意识到(realize)自己是幸运的，因为自己丢失的钱包被一个诚实的(honest)人捡到，并且作者将回到一个温暖的家。]14．A.familiar B．politeC．honest D．wiseC　[参见上题解析。]15．A.shop B．worldC．environment D．streetB　[根据语境可知，如果这个世界有更多像Darren这样善良的人存在的话，这个世界(world)将会是一个更好的地方。]