高三英语大一轮复习34-7 Unit 4 sharing核心素养测评含解析

核心素养测评  三十四　选修7　 Unit 4　Sharing

(限时35分钟)

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

A

　　When I was 12 years old,  I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider,  bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.

But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,  I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared,  the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,  specifically teenagers,  and help them feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.

After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home,  I made a choice to take the optimistic,  positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career,  one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,  is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness,  you become an architect of positive change.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历, 通过志愿者活动改变了自己的人生态度, 并且介绍了一些书使作者做出这些改变——做志愿者去帮助别人。

1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?

A. Boring. 　　　　　　　 B. Peaceful.

C. Unhappy.   D. Meaningful.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段When I was 12 years old,  I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. 可知, 十二岁时, “我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“I was a total outsider,  bullied at school”, “我”觉得自己是局外人, 说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。

2. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?

A. It made him popular in his town.

B. It helped him find the meaning of life.

C. It helped him understand others’ lives better.

D. It helped to shape his dream career.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14,  I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. ”可知, 但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作, 我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒, 我有机会实践仁慈, 这让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会, 让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。

3. Why did the author choose writing as his job?

A. He was inspired by his teacher.

B. He could pass positive energy to readers.

C. He wanted to share his school experiences.

D. He found he had a talent for writing.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. 可知, 书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活, “我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家, 可以写书去帮助其他的青少年, 把善意传递给他们。因此答案为B。

4. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?

A. Say “no” to bullies bravely.

B. Make positive changes in their lives.

C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.

D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness,  you become an architect of positive change. 可知, 作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量, 一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生, 平时以善意待人, 会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。因此答案为C。A、D两项未体现, B项不符合作者意思, 作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举, 而不是改变自己的生活。

【知识拓展】　长难句分析

1. The more positive energy I shared,  the more kindness and appreciation I received.

分析:the+比较级, the+比较级:越……, 越……

翻译:我分享的正能量越多, 我收到的善意和感激就越多。

2. My dream career,  one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved,  is what I am doing now.

分析:one是career的同位语;I thought was only possible for the authors是定语从句修饰先行词one;I loved是定语从句修饰先行词authors;what引导表语从句。

翻译:我现在从事的正是我梦想中的职业, 以前我认为只有我喜欢的作者才能做的职业。

B

世纪金榜导学号

It’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fit,  but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact,  the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.  

New findings,  published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open,  detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122, 007 patients from 1991 to 2014,  putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer,  healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.

Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life,  the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.

Dr.  Wael Jaber,  co-author of the study,  called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断),  as far as death,  than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure, ” Jaber said. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this. ”

The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death:the research found that the more a person exercises, the lower their death rates.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明, 更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。

5. Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?

A. keeping away from　　 B. running in

C. jumping out of　　　　 D. smoking inside

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第一段“. . . but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact,  the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking. ”可知, 一项新的大型研究发现, 不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上, 研究表明, 不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。通过对“the worst thing”以及“In fact,  the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking. ”可以看出, 以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以判断出第一段中的skipping out on的意思是keeping away from“远离”。故A选项正确。

6. What do we know from the new findings?

A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.

B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.

C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.

D. One’s life span is related to the level of exercise.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Researchers found a clear connection between a longer,  healthier life and high levels of exercise. ”可知, 研究人员发现, 更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动水平的高低有关系。故D选项正确。

7. What does Jaber think of the research results?

A. Impossible. 　　　　 B. Amusing.

C. Unbelievable. 　　　 D. Uncertain.

【解析】选C。情感态度题。由第四段“Dr. Wael Jaber,  co-author of the study,  called the results totally surprising. . . Jaber said. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this”可知, 该研究的合著者Wael Jaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。Jaber说, “我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。故C选项正确。

8. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?

A. Too much exercise will be no good.

B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.

C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.

D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段“the research found that the more a person exercises, the lower their death rates. ”可知, 研究发现, 一个人运动得越多, 死亡率就越低。人运动得越多表明人的生活方式越积极, 人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出, 低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。

　【知识拓展】佳词积累

1. claim　　 　v. /n. 声称;认领;声明;索赔

2. detail　　　　　 n. /v. 详情, 细节;详述

3. professional　　 n. /adj. 专业人员;专业的

4. routine　　　　 n. 常规;例行程序

5. involve　　　　 v. 包含;牵涉;参加

6. objective　　　 adj. /n. 客观的;目标

Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences,  plow fields,  and make cheese. And she learned farm life doesn’t offer 　1　 rewards,  but if you stick with it,  the effort and the long days 　2　.  

My grandpa spent his later years living on a corner of the 　3　,  named Cherry Ridge,  where they 　4　 riding horses together every Saturday until he died in 2012.  

Since that time,  the farm has 　5　 into Cherry Ridge Therapeutic(治疗) Learning Programs,  a center for learning,  horseback riding and companionship.  

“I am a ‘road scholar’,  learning in an experiential way, ” Mom told me. “I feel I was 　6　 with eyes to see the needs of a(n) 　7　 spirit, ” she added. She has partnered with a 　8　 called Working to Empower Students Together (WEST),  which helps young people with learning disabilities,  emotional and behavioral challenges,  or unstable home environments.  

Mom’s latest project,  the Farm Day Grief Camp,  was 　9　 out of her grieving after the 　10　 of my grandpa.  

“I’m an adult woman who lost my 　11　 only six years ago, ” Mom said. “There is nothing 　12　 than nature and animals to help with the 　13　 of pain relief. ” The camp’s first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. 　14　 included painting and recalling the child’s favorite things;and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven.  

“Each camper wrote one thing they wished they could 　15　 with their departed(去世的)loved one on their 　16　, ” Mom said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 　17　 at Cherry Ridge. Recently,  a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farm’s mini horses around.  

Mom’s vision 　18　 children,  ensuring the lessons she learned on the farm will be 　19　 for years to come. I know my grandpa would be 　20　.  

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍母亲在农场的生活经历。作者的母亲和她的父亲在美国的农场里度过了她的童年。她学会了如何修补篱笆、犁地和做奶酪。她还知道, 农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报, 但如果坚持下去, 努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。

1. A. good　　　　 B. real　　

C. different　　  D. instant

【解析】选D。good好的;real真的;different不同的;instant立刻的。根据句意可知, 她还知道, 农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报, 但如果坚持下去, 努力和漫长的日子就会有回报。故选D。

2. A. run out　　  B. come back　　

C. go by　　  D. pay off

【解析】选D。run out用完, 耗尽;come back回来;go by经过;pay off付清, 得到回报。根据句意可知选D。

3. A. farm　　  B. school　　

C. town　　  D. country

【解析】选A。根据句意可知, 我外祖父晚年住在农场的一个角落里, 名叫樱桃岭(Cherry Ridge), 在他2012年去世前, 他们每个星期六都在那里骑马。故选A。

4. A. imagined　　 B. avoided　　

C. enjoyed　　  D. missed

【解析】选C。imagine想象;avoid避免;enjoy喜爱;miss想念, 错过。根据句意可知选C。

5. A. developed　　 B. divided　　

C. looked　　  D. bumped

【解析】选A。develop发展;divide分开;look看;bump碰撞。根据句意可知, 从那以后, 农场发展成了樱桃岭治疗学习项目, 一个学习、骑马和交友的中心。故选A。

6. A. unable　　  B. confused　　

C. gifted　　  D. annoyed

【解析】选C。unable不能的;confused困惑的;gifted有天赋的;annoyed恼怒的。根据句意可知, 她说:“我觉得自己天生就有一双能看到受伤心灵需求的眼睛。”故选C。

7. A. happy　　  B. curious　　

C. determined　  D. hurt

【解析】选D。happy高兴的;curious好奇的;determined下定决心的;hurt受伤的。根据句意可知选D。

8. A. course　　  B. program　　

C. game　　  D. product

【解析】选B。course过程, 课程;program节目, 项目;game游戏;product产品。根据句意可知, 她与一个名为“共同增强学生力量”的项目合作, 该项目帮助有学习障碍、情感和行为挑战或不稳定家庭环境的年轻人。故选B。

9. A. born　 　B. ready　 　C. found　 　D. grown

【解析】选A。born天生的;ready有准备的;found发现;grown长大的。根据句意可知, 妈妈最近的一个项目是“农场日悲伤营”(Farm Day Grief Camp), 是在她失去外祖父后的悲痛中诞生的。故选A。

10. A. illness　  B. trouble　

C. loss　　  D. failure

【解析】选C。illness疾病;trouble麻烦;loss损失, 失去;failure失败。根据句意可知选C。

11. A. mom　　  B. dad

C. husband　  D. child

【解析】选B。mom妈妈;dad爸爸;husband丈夫;child孩子。根据句意可知, “我是一个成年女性, 六年前失去了父亲。”故选B。

12. A. better　　  B. worse　　

C. easier　　  D. happier

【解析】选A。better更好;worse更差;easier更容易;happier更快乐。根据句意可知, “没有什么比大自然和动物更能帮助我缓解悲痛这个过程了。”故选A。

13. A. stress　　  B. thought　　

C. relaxation　　  D. process

【解析】选D。stress压力;thought想法;relaxation放松;process过程。根据句意可知选D。

14. A. Trainings　　 B. Activities　　

C. Methods　　  D. Rules

【解析】选B。training训练;activity活动;method方法, 手段;rule规则。根据句意可知, 他们的活动包括画画和回忆这个孩子最喜欢的东西, 还有一个气球升空活动, 他们称之为“情感天堂”。故选B。

15. A. share　　B. agree　　C. play　　D. provide

【解析】选A。share分享;agree同意;play玩;provide提供。根据句意可知, 妈妈说:“每个露营者都在气球上写下了一件他们希望能与逝去的亲人分享的东西。”故选A。

16. A. painting　  B. balloon　　

C. door　　  D. book

【解析】选B。painting绘画;balloon气球;door门;book书。根据句意可知选B。

17. A. reliable　　 B. upset　　

C. cautious　　 D. welcome

【解析】选D。reliable可靠的;upset烦恼的;cautious谨慎的;welcome受欢迎的。根据句意可知, 樱桃岭也欢迎身体有残疾的儿童。故选D。

18. A. protects　　 B. challenges　　

C. inspires　　  D. questions

【解析】选C。protect保护;challenge挑战;inspire 激励, 鼓舞;question询问。根据句意可知, 母亲的愿景激励着孩子们, 确保她在农场学到的经验在未来的岁月里得以保存。故选C。

19. A. abandoned　　 B. changed　　

C. preserved　　  D. recognized

【解析】选C。abandon抛弃;change改变;preserve保存;recognize认识, 意识到。根据句意可知选C。

20. A. worried　　 B. proud　　

C. thankful   D. surprised

【解析】选B。worried担忧的;proud自豪的;thankful感激的;surprised感到吃惊的。根据句意可知, 我知道我外祖父会感到骄傲的。故选B。

Ⅲ. 语法填空世纪金榜导学号

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inserting needles through the skin may sound 1. (scare),  but acupuncture (针灸) and moxibustion (艾灸),  two key components of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM ) are said 2. (improve) the patients’ health.

3. __________(add) to UNESCO’S Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010,  acupuncture and moxibustion have been 4. __________(wide) practiced in China for thousands of years. Their formats and practice have distinctive regional characteristics and they have the precious heritage based 5. Chinese culture and science.  

The theory of traditional Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe and has 6. __________(it) own circulatory system where there are acupoints (穴位) connecting the channels. By stimulating these acupoints,  the self-regulating function of the human body can 7. (make) better. Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 8. __________(technique) such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints to treat diseases. Moxibustion normally refers to placing moxa (艾) directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 9. distance to warm the body.  

In 1995,  the World Health Organization published 10. can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion. TCM has become more and more accepted by other countries in the world.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医的两个关键组成部分:针灸和艾灸。

1. 【解析】scary。考查词性转换。 sound“听起来”为系动词, 故此处应用形容词作表语。句意:把针扎入皮肤可能听起来很恐怖, 但是针灸和艾灸, 中医的两个关键组成部分, 据说可以改善病人的健康状况。

2. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。 be said to do sth. “据说……”是固定用法。

3. 【解析】Added。考查非谓语动词。动词add与“acupuncture and moxibustion”构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故此处用过去分词短语作状语。句意:针灸和艾灸在中国已经被广泛实践数千年, 在2010年它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。

4. 【解析】widely。考查词形转换。此处修饰动词 practiced, 结合语境可知, 应用副词 widely“广泛地”。

5. 【解析】on。考查介词。(be) based on意为“以……为基础”。句意:它们的形式和实践有独特的区域特征, 它们还拥有基于中华文化和科学的宝贵遗产。

6. 【解析】its。考查代词。one’s own. . . 意为“……自己的”。句意:传统的中医理论认为人体是一个小宇宙, 有自己的循环系统, 在这个系统中, 有穴位连通经络。

7. 【解析】be made。考查语态。句子主语“the self-regulating function of the human body”与动词make之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”构成。句意:通过刺激这些穴位, 人体的自我调节功能会更佳。

8. 【解析】techniques。考查名词单复数。由下文的such as twisting and lifting. . . “可知, 此处不止一个技巧, 故用名词复数形式。句意:针灸是指以一定的角度将针扎入病人体内, 利用捻针、抬针等技巧刺激穴位, 从而治疗疾病。

9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。 at a distance意为“有一段距离”。句意:艾灸通常是指将艾直接放在穴位上或持着艾条隔着一段距离暖身。

10. 【解析】what。考查连词。分析句子结构可知, “______ can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion”作动词 published的宾语, 为宾语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 表示“……的事情”, 故用what。句意:1995年, 世界卫生组织公布了针灸和艾灸能够治疗的病症。中医已经越来越被世界上其他国家所接受。 

【备选要点】

Many people think that when they become rich and successful,  happiness will 1. __________(natural) follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the 2. (true) than it. The world is full of very rich people 3. __________ are miserable as if they were living in hell (地狱). We have read 4. (story) about movie stars who killed 5. __________(them) or died from drugs. Quite clearly,  money is not the only answer 6. all problems.  

Wealth 7. __________(obtain) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Happiness is more a process than 8. end. It is a continuous process of honest,  productive work that 9. (make) you feel you are a useful,  worthy person. There is no use 10. __________(say)“Someday when I achieve the goals,  I will be really happy. ” Life just does not work that way. As Dr. Wayne puts it,  “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. ”  

1. 【解析】naturally。考查副词。本空需填的词在句中修饰动词follow, 故应用副词形式。

2. 【解析】truth。考查名词及词形转换。本句需填的词前有定冠词the, 故应用名词形式。

3. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。本句需填的词引导定语从句代替先行词people在从句中做主语, 故应用who。

4. 【解析】stories。考查名词复数。句意:我们读过一些关于自杀或死于吸毒的电影明星的故事。根据句意可知应用名词复数, 故填stories。

5. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。根据句意可知应用反身代词, 故填themselves。

6. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意:钱不是所有问题的唯一答案。answer后常用to, 表示“……的”, 故填to。

7. 【解析】obtained。考查非谓语动词。句意:通过不诚实的方式获取的财富不会带来快乐。本句需填的词在句中作定语修饰wealth且与wealth构成被动关系, 故填obtained。

8. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:快乐是一个过程而不是一个结果。根据句意可知, 应填an。

9. 【解析】makes。考查谓语动词。本句需填的词在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词, that指代先行词work, 且全文时态是一般现在时, 故填makes。

10. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。根据固定搭配there is no use doing sth. “做某事没有用”, 可知应填saying。