一、填空
1.She is an easy-ging persn with charming c__________.
2.The new finding has attracted bth d__________ and internatinal attentin.
3.Organic farmers turned t natural means t b__________ crp yield.
4.He will read fr pleasure during the l__________ time.
5.Slar energy has been used t g__________ electricity in sme cuntries.
6.The c__________ way f fanning has been challenged by mdern technlgy.
7.He wrked very hard t a__________ his gal.
8.Valentin is keen t see __________(名人） parading his clthes n big ccasins.
9.She has t __________(克服) great difficulties t make a life in a new city.
10.His dream finally became a __________(事实).
11.We ___________(cnvince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.
12.___________ (give) that he can get anther chance, he will surely succeed.
13.It never ccurred t me that yu culd succeed in ___________(persuade) him t change his mind.
14.___________ (estimate ) that 1. 3 billin peple will use English as either a first r a secnd language by 2050.
15.Cheer up and yu are bund ___________ ( vercme ) the present difficulty.
二.阅读理解
Every time yu g shpping, the vegetables and fruit lk s tempting that yu wish yu culd buy all f them. Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.
Mushrms are expensive and can als g bad very quickly. Mushrms can als be grwn easily in a dark envirnment. In fact it's better than grwing ther vegetables since yu really dn't need an utdr space. A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.
Actually mushrms aren't even vegetables; they are fungi (菌类) and fr this reasn, yu dn't even require sunlight t grw them. Well, hw des ne g abut grwing mushrms? Yu culd always search "grwing mushrms" and yu will find a number f mushrm grwing kits (工具) available nline that are effective and nt very expensive either.
Mushrms can be added t any dish that yu ck. Simply use them in pizza, salads and anything that yu pretty much fancy. Grw mushrms in yur wn huse and use them whenever yu want. Fresh mushrms are tastier than the nes that are stred in yur refrigeratr.
If yu have had a really gd crp f mushrms, then yu can even stre them. Ideally yu shuld use the white variety f the mushrms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them n a ckie sheet in a freezer. When they are frzen, yu can use them when yu want t. Remember t thaw (解冻) them befre yu use them, and they will give a really great taste t the dish that yu are making.
1.What can we knw abut grwing mushrms?
A.It takes a lt f effrt.B.It needs lts f sunshine.
C.The sil is easily available.D.The envirnment is demanding.
2.What is the authr's attitude twards grwing vegetables in gardens?
A.Dubtful.B.Supprtive.C.Objective.D.Disapprving.
3.What culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Simple t Ck Mushrm PizzaB.Fun and Easy t Grw Mushrms
C.Expensive t Buy Mushrms OnlineD.Imprtant t Eat Fruit and Vegetables
三.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry ①___________(grw) mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ②___________ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ③___________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ④___________ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ⑤___________ rice and creates less fertiliser runff. This switch has decreased ⑥___________ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ⑦___________ (glbe) fertiliser cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ⑧___________ (start) a sil-testing prgramme ⑨___________ gives specific fertiliser recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertiliser use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin (排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ⑩___________ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide," says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
答案以及解析
一、1.答案：characteristics
解析：
2.答案：dmestic
解析：
3.答案：bst
解析：
4.答案：leisure
解析：
5.答案：generate
解析：
6.答案：cnventinal
解析：
7.答案：attain
解析：
8.答案：celebrities
解析：
9.答案：vercme
解析：
10.答案：reality
解析：
11.答案：are cnvinced
解析：句意:我们相信,2022年北京冬奥会将会是一大成功。be cnvinced that..."相信"。
12.答案：
解析：句意:假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功的。given that"假如"，引导条件状语从句。
13.答案：persuading
解析：句意:我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变想法。succeed in ding sth."成功做某事"。
14.答案：is estimated
解析：句意:据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语当作第一语言或第二语言来使用。It is estimated that..."据估计"。
15.答案：t vercme
解析：句意:振作起来,你一定能克服现在的困难。be bund t d"一定做",所以填t vercme。
二.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段的A special type f sil that is gd fr grwing mushrms is easily available.可知,适合用来种植蘑菇的特殊土壤很容易获得。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的Sme peple are lucky and can grw the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can als achieve great cst cutting.可知,有些人很幸运,可以在花园种植蔬菜和水果,他们在获得新鲜蔬菜的同时,也可以削减成本。由此可知作者支持在花园种蔬菜,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇的方法及好处,自己种蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平。故选B项。
三.答案：has grwn; the; actually; t imprve; than; pllutin; glbal; started; that/which; feeding
解析：①句意为:自从2011年以来,中国种植的玉米已经比水稻多了。根据时间状语Since 2011可知,此处应用现在完成时;且主语the cuntry和动词grw之间为主动关系,应用主动语态,故填has grwn。
②句意为:在过去的25年中,玉米的产量猛增了将近125%,而水稻产量只增加了7%。此处特指“过去25年”,故填the。
③句意为:事实上,对肉类的喜好是这一变化背后的原因——种植的玉米中很重要的一部分用于喂鸡、喂猪和喂牛。此处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词形式,故填actually,表示“事实上”。
④句意为:玉米产量上涨的另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是种水稻,以改善水质。此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填t imprve。
⑤句意为:玉米比水稻使用的水更少,引起的化肥径流也更少。根据空前的less可知,此处为形容词比较级结构,故填than。
⑥句意为:这种转变已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的水污染,使得饮用水对于人们来说更加安全。此处作has decreased 的宾语,应用名词形式,表示“污染”,故填pllutin,为不可数名词。
⑦句意为:世界银行的数据显示,中国的化肥消耗量约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。此处修饰名词短语fertilser cnsumptin,应用glbe的形容词形式,故填glbal。
⑧句意为:中国政府于2005年开始实施土壤测试项目,这一项目给予农民具体的施肥建议。中国农业部发现,2005年至2011年期间,化肥的使用量降低了770万吨。此处讲述的是2005年发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填started。
⑨句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a sil-testing prgramme;空格处为定语从句引导词,从句中缺少主语,且指物,故用that 或which引导定语从句。
⑩分析句子结构可知,feed与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系,故用动词的现在分词形式。