2022大连部分学校高三高考联合模拟考试英语试题含答案解析

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2022 年高考联合模拟考试英语试卷
命题学校：大连市第二十四中学 命题人、校对人：胡颖 范华
听力部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
2. What is the man‘s problem?
A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesn‘t have insurance now.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Biking in the city. B. Hiking in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.
4. How much did the ice cream cost the man?
A. $1. B. $9. C. $10.
5. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a laundry. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man think of the girl‘s question?
A. It isn‘t important.
B. It‘s difficult to answer.
C. It is easy to understand.
7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?
A. They are related.
B. They look exactly the same.
C. They have nothing to do with each other.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is the man at the university?
A. He‘s taking classes.
B. He‘s checking it out.
C. He just graduated from there.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at baseball.
B. His grades are very high.
C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.
10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time?
A. She was hit by a ball.
B. A player was sent to hospital.
C. Her face got scratched by a fan.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?
A. Call a publisher.
B. Advertise it herself.
C. Ask their teacher for advice.
12. How many pages does the woman‘s book have?
A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.
13. What will the woman give the man to read?
A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How do most people in the United States get their news?
A. From TV. B. From the network. C. From the newspaper.
15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?
A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.
16. How does the man sound?
A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Types of news media. B. Types of news reporters. C. Types of news shows.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When will the math exams be held this year?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?
A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.
20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?
A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.
笔试部分第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Baltimore
The Walters Art Museum
The Walters Art Museum contains 36,000 objects from around the world. Walking through the museum‘s historic buildings, visitors encounter a stunning panorama（全景）of thousands of years of art, from romantic 17th-century images of French gardens to fascinating Ethiopian
icons（雕像）, ancient Roman sarcophagi（石棺）, and peaceful images of the Buddha.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 7 and under.
Baltimore Museum of Industry
The Baltimore Museum of Industry celebrates the innovators, entrepreneurs and workers who promoted this port city into the industrial age. From garment making to airplane manufacturing, visitors to the museum will discover how their pioneering spirit built the region‘s manufacturing might. Located in an 1860s tuna canning factory on a five-acre water front campus, the BMI offers dynamic exhibitions and hands-on activities for guests of all ages.
Tickets: $15. Half price for children.

Baltimore Museum of Art
The Baltimore Museum of Art is home to an internationally renowned collection of 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art. It has 90,000 works of art-including the largest holding of works by Henri Matisse in the world. The BMA is now throughout the multi-year project so that visitors can enjoy its outstanding selection of European and American painting and sculpture from the 17th through 20th centuries.
Tickets: $10. Ten percent off if booked on the official website.
American Visionary Art Museum
The American Visionary Art Museum is the nation‘s museum for self-taught, creative skills. Three historic buildings house wonders created by farmers, housewives, mechanics, the disabled, as well as the occasional neurosurgeon. From carved roots to embroidered rags, tattoos to toothpicks, the visionary transforms dreams, loss, hopes, and ideals into powerful works of art.
Tickets: $9.5. Free for children aged 6 and under and museum members.
21. What do we know about Baltimore Museum of Industry?
A. It‘s a place for memorial celebrations for the city.
B. It was built in a place where fish was processed.
C. It offers free exhibitions for guests of all ages.
D. It is now undergoing a multi-year project.
22. Which museum best suits people interested in contemporary French paintings?
A. The Walters Art Museum. B. Baltimore Museum of Industry.
C. Baltimore Museum of Art. D. American Visionary Art Museum.
23. How much should they pay if a 7-year-old boy goes to American Visionary Art Museum with his parents?
A.$19. B.$23.5. C.$27. D.$28.5.

B
After analyzing 14.5 billion words used in daily news coverage in 2021, The Oxford English Dictionary has chosen ―vax‖ as the Word of the Year.
Oxford Languages, the publisher of the dictionary, reported that ―Vax‖, the shortened term for ―vaccine‖, has injected itself into the bloodstream of the English language, and is a catchy and punchy word for 2021.
A contributing factor to its rise in 2021— aside from its obvious relation to the COVID vaccine drive— is its adaptability, according to Fiona McPherson, a senior editor of The Oxford English Dictionary. It can mean either vaccine or vaccination as a noun and vaccinate as a verb, and it is the root of many other phrases such as ―vax cards‖, ―vax passports‖, and
―getting vaxxied‖. The word has also been changed into other inventive words like vaxxie, a selfie taken during or immediately before or after one‘s vaccination. ―It has made the most striking impact,‖ said Fiona MePherson.

Vax and vaxx are both accepted spellings, but the form with one x is more common. It was first recorded in English in 1799, while its derivatives (衍生词) ―vaccinate‖ and ―vaccination‖ both first appeared in 1800. All of these words ultimately came from the Latin word ―vacca‖, which means ―cow‖. According to The Oxford English Dictionary, this is due to English physician and scientist Edward Jenner‘s pioneering work on vaccination against smallpox in the late 1790s and early 1800s.
―The word‘s highest frequency in usage caught our attention first. Then we ran the analysis and a story started to emerge, revealing how ‗vax‘ sat at the centre of our preoccupations this year,‖ Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages, said in an interview. ―No word better captures the atmosphere of the year than ‗vax‘.‖
24. Which of the following best describes the word vax?
A. Fixed. B. Complex. C. Adaptable. D. Boring.
25. What is the origin of the word vax?
A. Edward Jenner‘s pioneering work. B. The Latin word vacca.
C. The Latin word cow. D. The Oxford English Dictionary.
26. Why is vax chosen as the Word of the Year?
A. It is from The Oxford English Dictionary.
B. It is accepted by Oxford Languages.
C. It appears most frequently in news.
D. It is reporters‘ favorite word.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Choosing vax as the Word of 2021.
B. Making vax changeable.
C. Researching the origin of vax.
D. Analyzing vax in The Oxford English Dictionary.

C
The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses（放大镜） he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque（牙菌斑） from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called ―animalcules‖.
His observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes（微生物）, Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.

Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek‘s discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his ―theory of disease‖. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur‘s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek‘s original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.
In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science this way: ―My work, which I‘ve done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice lives in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed of it.‖
28. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?
A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology.
B. A curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbes.
C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease.
D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery.
29. The underlined phrase ―this legacy‖ in paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the discovery of microbes. B. Pasteur‘s theory of disease.
C. Leeuwenhoek‘s contribution. D. the origin of the tiny organism.
30. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoek‘s letter suggest?
A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.
B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.
C. He was greatly concerned with improving people‘s living conditions.
D. He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress
31. What is the correct order for the following events?
a. Magnifying lenses were built.
b. The ―theory of disease‖ was put forward.
c. Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.
d. Leeuwenhoek‘s first microscopes were successfully developed.
e. Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.
A. a-d-c-e-b. B. d-a-c-e-b. C. a-d-c-b-e. D. d-a-e-b-c
D
Batman may not have any superpowers, but his inspiration certainly does.
More than 1,400 bat species live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few remote islands. Over their 50 million years of evolution, bats have developed clever solutions to life‘s challenges, from a built-in sonar ( 声 呐 ) system for finding food to fast, flexible wings that produce the fastest level-flight speed of any animal on Earth.
―There is still a lot to learn, but it is clear that bats really do have superpowers,‖ says Rodrigo Medellín, an ecologist. ―Bats are showing us how to live a better life, for instance, by

serving as models for healthy living and long lives.‖
As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter lives than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: they‘re the longest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative to their body size. Recently, scientists looked inside bats‘ cells for the secrets to their exceptionally long lives. They focused on telomeres ( 端 粒 ), which are the protective structures found at the ends of chromosomes ( 染 色 体 ). In most animals, telomeres tend to get shorter with age. But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not appear to shrink（收缩）with age. Understanding why bats live so long may help humans live longer one day.
In addition to living longer, bats remain healthy throughout their lives, with very low risk of developing cancer. Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick. So further research into their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick.
Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems. Three out of every four bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage to important agricultural crops, such as cotton. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers about 1 billion per year. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.
―Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,‖ says Medellín. ―It‘s about time we appreciated them.‖
32. What can be learned about bats from the text?
A. They fly the fastest of all land animals.
B. They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus.
C. They live mainly on the islands of Antarctica.
D. They are the longest-lived animals given their size.
33. What did scientists recently find?
A. Animals‘ telomeres rarely shrink with age.
B. Myotis‘s telomeres do not shorten as they age.
C. Smaller animals usually live shorter lives than larger ones.
D. More research into bat telomeres could help people live more healthily.
34. What is the author‘s intention in writing the last paragraph but one?
A. To show what bats feed on.
B. To call on people to protect bats.
C. To explain how bats benefit the farmers.
D. To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem.
35. What would be a suitable title for this text?
A. Bats Offer Clues to Treating Diseases
B. How Bats Deal with Life‘s Challenges
C. Scientists Unlock the Secrets to Long Lives
D. Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
―Can you say mama? Or dada?‖ If you‘ve spent any time around a baby, chances are you‘ve heard or said things like these. 36 for instance, baby talk, ―parentese‖ (父母语), or, according to development specialists, child-directed speech. Although this kind of small talk might seem meaningless, the conversations are important.
Baby talk is an important piece of speech and language development. Studies show that when babies are exposed to such talk every day throughout their first year of life, they develop stronger vocabularies than other kids. And the little ones are eager for it. 37 So when parents apply it, they help their babies learn more words and promote social interaction.
Child-directed speech wasn‘t always valued. Before the middle of the 20th century, researchers largely ignored it as a subject of study. Until the early 1990s, many developmental psychologists and linguists believed that without any help, we would learn how to speak and form complete sentences by ourselves. 38
But over the past few decades, numerous studies have found that throughout their first year of life, when babies are regularly exposed to such talk, in addition to normal speech, they process, learn, and remember words presented to them in singsong tones better. One reason may have to do with how babies interact with the world. 39 However, their ears perk up (竖起来) when a caregiver makes that singsong tone.
40 In a 2020 study, researchers found that bat parents also used a different tone to
communicate with their babies. Baby talk has also been observed in a few other species like squirrel monkeys.
A. Baby talk tends to be spoken at a slower rate.
B. Humans aren‘t the only ones that use baby talk.
C. They tend to ignore adult conversations and other background noises.
D. Luckily, parents can be taught methods to improve their parentese skills.
E. Some doctors even advised parents to avoid using baby talk, thinking it too silly.
F. The distinct tone of parentese catches their attention, allowing them to benefit from it.
G. The singsong tone we switch to when interacting with young children can have many names.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 11, 2021, World Kidney (肾脏) Day, the actress Raisa wrote on Twitter: ―I‘ve kept my kidney donation process pretty private. However, I think I‘ve got to a point where I feel comfortable in speaking about my experience ...‖ Showing her 41 , the singer Gomez responded, writing: ―Thank you for blessing me.‖

In 2015, Gomez was diagnosed with a terrible disease and soon she became seriously ill.
She even had to deal with the mental health problems 42 from her battle with the disease.
Although she was then living with Raisa, Gomez did not tell her long-time friend about the 43 of her health troubles. ―I hadn‘t asked anything. I knew that she hadn‘t been feeling well,‖ Raisa recalled in an interview. ―She couldn‘t open a water bottle one day. She then started crying, and I asked, ‗What‘s wrong?‘ ‖ That‘s when Gomez revealed that she needed a kidney transplant(移植), but that the waiting list was 44 long. Deeply 45 about her friend‘s condition, Raisa decided that she would get tested to see if she could be a 46 for her. Gomez immediately refused, not wanting to make Raisa put her entire career and life 47 for her, but the actress insisted, and amazingly turned 48 to be a match indeed.
With physical and psychological evaluations (评估) taking place over the 49 of a single day rather than the usual six months, Gomez and Raisa began their 50 journey. The surgery was 51 successful. It wasn‘t long, however, before Gomez‘s new kidney began to turn around inside her body, which then resulted in a second surgery, 52 by a lengthy process of recovery. Gomez, now back to normal, is certain that she 53 her life to Raisa, a true friend indeed.
Both Gomez and Raisa said it was their 54 that guided them through their emotional journey. The pair also hope that sharing their story can have a positive impact on others. ―I don‘t think what we went through was 55 . I just hope this inspires people to believe that there‘re really good people in the world,‖ said Gomez.
41. A. gratitude
B. generosity
C. determination
D. anticipation
42. A. suffering
B. resulting
C. escaping
D. hearing
43. A. extent
B. prevention
C. meaning
D. recovery
44. A. violently
B. respectfully
C. hopelessly
D. greedily
45. A. curious
B. fascinated
C. excited
D. concerned
46. A. donor
B. helper
C. volunteer
D. carrier
47. A. in order
B. at risk
C. in doubt
D. in vain
48. A. away
B. out
C. down
D. over
49. A. duration
B. procedure
C. concept
D. cause
50. A. shared
B. similar
C. smooth
D. safe
51. A. gradually
B. naturally
C. originally
D. instantly
52. A. driven
B. enhanced
C. depressed
D. followed
53. A. owes
B. contributes
C. introduces
D. devotes
54. A. effort
B. fortune
C. faith
D. bravery
55. A. complicated
B. easy
C. realistic
D. peaceful
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen, 56 cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the 57 (innovation)

ideas behind its design? Professor Cao Xue, 58 is in charge of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot design team, told the CMG the story.
Cao Xue 59 (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17, 2019, when the Organizing Committee of the Winter Olympic Games officially announced the mascot 60 (design) by his team as that of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 61 discussion by many scholars, the mascot got a new name – ―Bing Dwen Dwen‖. During that time, there 62 (be) almost no holidays, and they ended up 63 (complete) over 10,000 manuscripts. In the end, Bing Dwen Dwen, based on a panda, 64 (select) from nearly 6,000 entries from 35 countries and regions.
Bing Dwen Dwen captures attention with its full-body ―shell‖ made out of ice. Cao said the 65 (inspire) came from traditional Chinese snack ―ice-sugar gourd,‖ also known as tanghulu, while the shell also resembles a space suit.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,请你写一则通知,为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2022 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括:
1.招募目的;
2.招募条件;
3.培训时间和地点。 注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。













笫二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
The event that stands out in Tom‘s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he

heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop”, someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying. Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped
in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik‘s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
―She would have run for safety like everyone else!‖ Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. ―I know Makcik‘s still inside.‖ She said she was familiar with Makcik‘s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. ―Go downstairs. Go now!
Go!‖
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.



Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.