高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English学案，共5页。


[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．The first week was a little cnfusing.
2．The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3．My first French class was very cnfusing.
4．I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language.
5．I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh.
6．I understand quite well that yu are anxius and feel terrible.
[共性呈现]
1．所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。
2．The first week, The building, My first French class属于名词短语，并作主语。
3．a little cnfusing, s big, cmpletely lst, very cnfusing属于形容词短语，并且作表语；a very difficult language属于名词短语，作表语。
4．the schl ftball team属于名词短语，作宾语。
5．s quickly与well enugh属于副词短语，作状语。
[语法精释]
一、名词短语(Nun Phrases)
名词短语：指一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：
限定词＋名词 如：the girl
限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 如：a beautiful girl
限定词＋名词＋介词短语 如：a beautiful campus f my schl
限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 如：my schl life
①The yung lady ver there is my English teacher.
那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语The yung lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当主语)
②As a student, yu must finish yur hmewrk n time.
作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语yur hmewrk 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)
③I have three clse friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语three clse friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)
④He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当表语)
⑤There are sme red rses n that small table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。(名词短语sme red rses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语，该短语在句中充当主语；that small table也是名词短语，在句中作介词n的宾语)
[即学即练1]
写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分
如：In my pinin, dancing is an exciting art frm.
构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋名词；作表语
(1)The red clthes with five yellw stars are mine.
构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作主语
(2)They made him chairman f the meeting.
构成形式：名词＋介词短语；作宾补
(3)Miss Li, ur math teacher, is very yung.
构成形式：限定词＋名词＋名词；作同位语
(4)The first yung man is a bus driver.
The first yung man是：限定词＋序数词＋形容词＋名词；作主语
a bus driver是：限定词＋名词＋名词；作表语
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)
形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
副词＋形容词 如：very suitable
形容词＋enugh 如：gd enugh
形容词＋介词短语 如：gd fr nthing
副词＋形容词＋介词 如：well wrthy f praise
①I'm very glad t see yu.
我见到你很高兴。(副词＋形容词；作表语)
②Yur rm is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。(形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中充当表语)
③The mst beautiful turist attractin in China is Munt Huang.
中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词turist attractin)
④A gd friend is smene wh makes yu really happy.
好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语)
⑤Cld and hungry, he stpped wrking and went hme.
又冷又饿，他停止工作回家了。(形容词＋and＋形容词，该短语在句中作状语)
⑥The little by is ld enugh t g t schl.
这个男孩已经到了上学年龄了。(形容词＋副词， 该短语在句中充当表语)
[即学即练2] 写出下列句中的形容词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分
如：It is less cld tday than it was yesterday.
构成形式：副词＋形容词；作表语
(1)I find English very hard t learn.
构成形式： 副词＋形容词；作宾语补足语
(2)Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
构成形式：副词＋and＋副词＋形容词；作表语
(3)The rad is lng enugh.
构成形式：形容词＋副词；作表语
(4)The medicine is gd fr stmach.
构成形式：形容词＋介词短语；作表语
(5)He lked very wrried.
构成形式：副词＋形容词；作表语
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
副词短语：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式为：
(副词)＋副词 如：much mre beautifully
①She is by n means pr. In fact, she is quite rich.
她一点也不穷。实际上，她很富有。
(副词quite修饰形容词rich)
②Bill did the wrk very well.
比尔的工作做得很好。(副词very修饰副词well，副词短语very well修饰动词did)
③We are all entirely respnsible fr ur actins.
我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。(副词all修饰副词entirely，副词短语all entirely修饰形容词短语respnsible fr)
④Luckily, I will have enugh spare time t take part in the activity.
幸运的是，我将有足够的时间参加活动。(副词Luckily作状语修饰整个句子)
[即学即练3] 画出下列句中的副词(短语)
(1)I have cmpletely frgtten yur birthday.
(2)Finally, I have made up my mind t jin the club.
(3)Yu are driving t fast. Culd yu drive less slwly?
(4)Strangely enugh, she didn't seem t like ballet very much.
(5)The hrse ran quite slwly, s they arrived very late.
答案：(1)cmpletely (2)Finally (3)t fast; less slwly (4)Strangely enugh; very much (5)quite slwly；very late
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑词的句法功能
1．The tallest by in ur class is Li Lei.(限定词＋形容词＋名词；作主语)
2．She studies English very hard.(副词＋副词；作状语)
3．Tm carefully wrte sme letters t his friends.(形容词＋名词；作宾语)
4．I'd like t g t cffee shp this weekend.(名词＋名词；作宾语)
5．Surprisingly, he refused ur ffer.(副词作状语)
6．He lked very wrried.(副词＋形容词；作表语)
7．Crn is a useful plant that can be eaten by bth peple and animals.(限定词＋形容词＋名词；作表语)
8．Jhn, an ld friend f mine, cmes frm America.(限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作同位语)
Ⅱ.写出下列句中的形容词短语在句中所作的成分
1．He is yung but clever.(作表语)
2．Traveling alne is quite dangerus.(作表语)
3．It is an easy thing t d.(作表语)
4．I think he is a man suitable fr the jb.(作定语)
5．I find the yard fairly quiet.(作宾语补足语)
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I suggest that yu think abut it very carefully (careful)．
2．Mary and Jane are quite different (difference)．
3．He spke t quickly (quick) fr me t understand.
4．It really (real) wrks very well.
5．They gt hme at last, tired (tire) and hungry.
Ⅳ.语法与写作
1．It sunds like a_gd_idea.
听起来是个好主意。
2．She is s_clever_that we all like her.
她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。
3．It_is_very_imprtant_fr_us t frm a gd habit.
对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。
4．I am_very_interested_in Chinese culture.
我对中国文化很感兴趣。
5．At the mment, I have becme_the_fcus_f_the_whle_class.
此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。
6．We will try t _make_ur_cuntry_mre_beautiful.
我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。
7．I wish yu a_safe_return.
祝你平安归来。
8．I wn the_first_prize_in the Chinese speech cntest.
我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。
9．I am terribly_srry_t have yu waiting fr such a lng time.
我非常抱歉让你等这么久。
10．I have n mney t buy such_an_expensive_gift fr her.
我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。