高中Unit 3 Family matters导学案

这是一份高中Unit 3 Family matters导学案，共8页。

Ⅰ.核心单词
1．skin n. 皮肤
2．slim adj. 苗条的
3．series n. 系列比赛
4．track n. 跑道
5．media n. 新闻媒体
6．despite prep. 尽管，虽然
7．thrughut prep. 在整个期间
8．pinin n. 意见，看法
9．athlete n. 运动员
10．medal n. 奖牌
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．bviusly adv.明显地→bvius adj.明显的
2．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地
3．psitive adj.积极的→psitively adv.积极地
4．aim v．力求做到，n.目标→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
5．jg v．慢跑→jgging n．慢跑
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．hear_frm 收到某人来信
2．g_camping 去宿营
3．in_his_thirties 在他30多岁时
4．kind_f 有点
5．be_related_t 与……有关联
6．a_wide_range_f... 多种多样的
7．in_the_lead 占领先地位
8．nw_and_then 偶尔，有时候
9．n_lnger 不再
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Obviusly,_when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it's a cl thing t d.
显然，当你哥哥做这件事情时，你会认为它很酷。
2．Thrughut_my_entire_life,_I've_had_my_brther_trying t beat me at everything I d.
在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。
3．At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming_fr_a_medal — he was just a brther.
在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。
1．When did the stry take place?
A．In the Olympic Games.
B．In the 2016 Triathln Wrld Series.
C．In the Wrld Champinship.
D．In a marathn.
答案：B
2．What's Alistair's Chice?
A．T help his brther.
B．T win the game.
C．T find a dctr.
D．T rush his brther t the hspital.
答案：A
3．Alistair agrees that ________.
A．having a brther is a disadvantage
B．having a brther is an advantage
C．we shuld always help thers
D．winning a race is the mst imprtant
答案：B
4．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．Alistair was in the lead when his brther was abut t fall
B．Alistair was yunger than his brther
C．Alistair may have wn the race
D．Alistair thught what he did was wrng
答案：C
发散思维
bvius在句中常作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，可与it is bvius that互换
易混辨析
cmplete，entire，ttal，whle
熟词生义
psitive还有“阳性的”意思
Anyne, nce tested psitive fr flu virus, will receive free medical treatment frm ur gvernment.
任何人一旦禽流感病毒检测呈阳性，将获得政府提供的免费医疗。
谚语助记：
A persn wh aims at nthing is sure t succeed.
没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。
►重点单词和短语
1．bviusly adv.明显地
bvius adj.明显的
①Obviusly, the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animals.
显然，说话能力把人类和动物区分开来。
②There was n bvius evidence that he was lying.
没有明显的证据说明他在说谎。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Obviusly (bvius), ur team will win the ftball match.
(2)It is bvius that the thief gt in thrugh — the lck is brken.
2．entire adj.整个的，完整的
entirely adv.全部地，完全地
①I've spent the entire afternn shpping fr a heavy cat fr Jimmy.
我整个下午都在给吉姆买厚大衣。
②His wrk was nt entirely satisfactry.
他的工作并非完全令人满意。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)She devted herself entirely (entire) t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her field.
(2)I am in_entire_agreement_with (完全赞同) yur pinin.
3．psitive adj.积极的，肯定的

(1)psitively adv. 积极地
(2)(反)negative adj. 消极的，否定的
①I believe that the Internet has psitive effects n ur lives.
我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。
②In my pinin, the Internet has negative effects n ur lives.
在我看来，互联网对我们的生活有负面影响。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)As a senir high schl student, we shuld learn t face difficulties psitively (psitive)．
(2)Playing cmputer games t much has_a_negative_effect_n (对……有消极影响) ur study.
4．aim v．力求达到 n．目标

(1)achieve ne's aim/gal 实现某人的目标
with the aim f ding... 带着……的目的
(2)aim t d 打算做……
be aimed at (ding) sth. 目的在于……
(3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的
①Teamwrk is required in rder t achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
②She went t Lndn with the aim f finding a jb.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
③This activity is aimed at imprving the students' ability f listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
④The lcal gvernment has taken sme effective measures, aiming at cutting dwn the cst during the tugh ecnmy.
当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)She tk part in the game with the aim f winning the first prize.
(2)The by was fund wandering aimlessly (aim) in the street.
(3)The prgram is_aimed (aim) at helping the ld.
5.in truble 有困难；处于困境中

(1)get int truble 陷入困境；惹麻烦
ask fr truble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
(2)take the truble t d sth. 不辞辛苦做某事
①We shuld trust ur friends, respect them and always be ready t help them when they are in truble.
我们应信任并尊重我们的朋友，在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。
②Even an experienced climber can get int truble.
再有经验的登山者也会遇到麻烦。
③My parents have given me life and take all the truble t bring me up.
父母给了我生命并含辛茹苦地把我养大。
[即学即练] 完成句子
(1)He ften gets_int_truble in his new schl.
(2)I have many friends t turn t when I am in_truble (有困难)．,语境助记
Dn't truble truble till truble trubles yu.
麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
►重点句型
1．(教材P33)Thrughut my entire life, I've had my brther trying t beat me at everything I d.在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。
have sb. ding意为“让某人一直……”，强调状态的持续，有时也用have sth. ding“使某物一直处于……(状态)”。
can't have sb. ding sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb. ding用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。have的其他用法：
(1)have sb./sth. ding sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)
(2)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sth. dne 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事
(4)have sth. t d 有某事要做(不定式作定语)
①I wn't have yu making the same mistake again and again.
我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。
②He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.
他很有趣，一路上让我们笑个不停。
③There is n need t wrry. I will have Tm pick yu up at the airprt.
没有必要担心，我会让Tm去机场接你。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting because I had a train t_catch (catch)．
(2)普通表达：I intend t take up a part­time jb, thrugh which I can braden my hrizns.
高级表达：I intend t take up a part­time jb, thrugh which I can have_my_hrizns_bradened.(have＋宾语＋宾补),
易错提示：have sb. d只表示让某人做某事，而have sb. ding强调动作的持续性。在具体使用时，学生要仔细区分。
2.(教材P33)At that mment, he was n lnger an athlete aiming fr a medal — he was just a brther.在那一刻，他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。
aim fr a medal在句中作后置定语，修饰前面名词athlete，与被修饰词构成主动关系。
①I culdn't answer the questin raised by my sn.
我不能回答儿子提出的问题。
②They will g fr a visit t a small twn built by the Rmans.
他们将要去参观一个罗马人建造的小镇。
③There are many peple waiting fr the dr t pen.
有很多人正在等待开门。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)D yu knw the by swimming (swim) in the swimming pl?
(2)We are studying in a schl built (build) in 1934.
(3)The bk written_by_Lu_Xun is very instructive.
这本被鲁迅写的书是很有教育意义的。,重点提示
动词在句中作定语时，主要分析动词与被修饰词的主、被动关系。主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Despite (尽管) his lack f experience, he gt the jb.
2．The tw men turned t watch the hrses ging rund the track (跑道)．
3．The students have put frward a series (系列) f questins.
4．The meeting was held away frm the attentins f the media (媒体)．
5．She is a slim (苗条的) girl.
6．Many peple are keeping fit thrugh jgging (慢跑)．
7．This is happening in every schl thrughut (遍及) the cuntry.
8．Be psitive (积极的) abut yur future and get n with living a nrmal life.
9．I wasn't asking fr yur pinin (观点), Dick.
10．She is an utstanding athlete (运动员) and deserves t win.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．What she said was bviusly (bvius) wrng.
2．She is walking aimlessly (aim) n the street.
3．Millins (millin) f peple dnate mney t the charity.
4．The athlete has wn many medals (medal) in races.
5．I wn't have yu getting (get) away with telling lies.
6．They will pay a visit t a castle built (build) in the sixteenth century.
cmplete
“圆满，完整”，指各部分完整、充足、完结，无可复加。
entire
“完整，全部”，不含“分割，切断，破坏”等义，而指所述整体。
ttal
“全体，全部，总额，总量，总数”，强调一切都算在内，着重指数额。
whle
“完全，全部”，含有各部分完全无缺之意。