还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：外研版2019英语选择性必修第四册学案整套
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit2 lessons in life表达作文巧升格学案 学案 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit2 lessons in life突破语法大冲关学案 学案 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit2 lessons in life预习新知早知道2学案 学案 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit3 the world meets china导读话题妙切入学案 学案 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit3 the world meets china泛读技能初养成学案 学案 0 次下载
- 外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit3 the world meets china教学知识细解码学案 学案 0 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life导学案
展开
这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life导学案，共8页。
阅读教材P20－21课文，选出最佳选项
1．Where d yu think the children find the Blue Bird?
A．At Tyltyl's hme.
B．The Land f Memry.
C．The Palace f Night.
D．In the frest.
2．What des the authr want t cnvey?
A．Happiness can nt be fund in the frest.
B．The children are t silly.
C．Happiness is arund us if we are ready t help thers.
D．The little girl is pr.
[答案] 1－2 AC
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cperate vi合作，协作
[教材P18] It is easier t achieve smething if yu cperate with smene else.
如果你和别人合作，就更容易达成目标。
[例1] The cycling team are shwing their ability t cperate with each ther.
这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的能力。
[例2] That cmpany is difficult t cperate with, because they take ages t make decisins.
与那家公司合作不容易，因为他们需要花很长的时间做决定。
[造句] 如果我们大家合作，我们很快就会完成。
If we all cperate，we'll sn finish.
[知识拓展]
cperate with 和……合作
cperate t d 合作(协力)做……
cperatin n. 合作
cperative adj. 合作的；协作的
n. 合作社
cperatr n. 合作者，协力者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was cperative (cperate) and helped the plice catch the criminal.
②We need internatinal cperatin(cperate) in this matter.
③All f the class cperated t raise(raise) the rabbit.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) with的复合结构
[教材P20] They dance merrily arund the CHILDREN，then the ne wh appears t be the chief ges up t TYLTYL with hand utstretched.
他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。
[例1] He sat there with his eyes clsed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
[例2] The thief was frced int the pst statin with his hands tied back.
贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。
[造句] 物价飞涨，我们买不起奢侈品。
With prices ging up s fast，we can nt affrd luxuries.
[知识拓展]
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词；
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行，且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生，且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She had t walk hme with her bike stlen(steal)．
②With the crwds cheering(cheer)，they drve t the palace.
③With n ne t talk(talk)t，Jhn felt miserable.
④With the ld man leading us(有那位老人带路)，we gt t the tp f the muntain easily.
⑤The village is beautiful with the trees cvered with white snw(树林都披上了银装)．
⑥With much wrk t d(有那么多的工作要做)，he went t the factry ahead f time.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) burst ut突然发生；突然……起来
[教材P20] All the ther HAPPINESSES burst ut laughing.
所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。
[例1] Hearing this，the whle class burst ut laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.
听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
[例2] When he reached the final line，everyne burst ut crying.
他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都突然大哭起来。
[造句] 全班突然大笑起来。
The whle class burst ut laughing.
[知识拓展]
burst ut ding(laughing/crying)＝burst int＋n.(laughter/tears)
突然(大笑/大哭)起来
burst in 突然闯进；突然插嘴
burst int... 闯入……
burst with anger/jy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
表示“闯入”时，burst in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词n，而burst int是及物动词短语。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①Seeing their daughter's cming back，the parents burst int tears(放声大哭)．
②He felt he wuld burst with anger and shame.
③The dr pened suddenly and the children burst in．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) every time引导时间状语从句
[教材P21] will see him every time yu g t the windw...
……每一次你走向窗户时，你就能看见他……
[例1] Her mtt was “Every time I pen my muth，I put my ft in it.”
她的座右铭是“每次我一开口，我都会说错话。”
[例2] Every time he arrived hme，we'd greet him at the dr.
每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。
[造句] 每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md.
[知识拓展]
(1)every time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： any time“任何时候”， next time“下次……时”， the last time“最后一次”， the＋序数词＋time“第……次”。
(3)the＋瞬间名词(mment/minute/instant/secnd)意为“一……就……”
(4)n/upn ding sth.“一……就……”
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The first time (第一次)he came t the city，he decided t settle there.
②Yu are welcme t cme back any time (任何时候) yu want t.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) lean v．前俯(或后仰)；倾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置；使斜靠
[教材P21] Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little ld wman leaning n a stick.
邻居Berlingt，一位瘦小的老太太拄着拐杖进来了。
[例1] The twer is leaning slightly.
那座塔稍微有点倾斜。
[例2] I have a friend wh always seemed t lean slightly t the left all the time.
我有一个朋友，他似乎总是微微向左倾斜。
[造句] 她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。
She walked slwly，leaning n her sn's arm.
[知识拓展]
(1)lean against/n 倚着；靠着
(2)lean n/upn 依赖；依靠
(3)lean t sth. 倾向于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I lean my bike against the wall?
②He always leans n me fr help(依赖我帮助)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) address n．地址；称呼；致辞；讲话；演讲v.称呼；发表演说；写地址；处理/解决问题
[教材P21] Stepping t the frnt f the stage and addressing the audience.
走到舞台前面，向观众致辞。
[例1] He addressed the crwd gravely.
他严肃地向观众致辞。
[例2] He is due t address a cnference n human rights next week.
他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。
[造句] 他马上就要在大会上发表演说了。
He is ging t address the meeting in a minute.
[知识拓展]
(1)address sth.(t sb.) 在给某人的信上写上地址
(2)address sb. 向某人致辞/向……说话
(3)address sb.as/t be... 称呼某人为……
[即学即练] 写出address 的含义
①Mst peple call me Bb.Hw d I address yu？ 称呼
②Mr.Hward gave an address n ecnmic strategies in Asia. 演讲
③There is a letter addressed t yu. 写地址
④The next meeting will address the prblem f truancy. 解决
标题归纳题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有：
(1)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
(2)What can be a suitable title fr the passage/text?
(3)What is the best title fr this passage?
(4)The mst suitable title f this passage is ．
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
解题技巧
1．“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点
(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；
(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
[典例]
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he's an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter，including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad.What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year.S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台)．The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia，including Ls Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds，plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt.And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at，they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shpping bags.The strnger a reusable bag is，the lnger its life and the mre plasticbag use it cancels ut.Hwever，lngerlasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn't dispute(质疑) these pints.They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
★What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plastic，Paper r Neither
B．Industry，Pllutin and Envirnment
C．Recycle r Thrw Away
D．Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
A [本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper r Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选A。]
[对点训练]
A
If a city wants t hld the Olympics，it must submit a prpsal t the IOC.After all prpsals have been submitted，the IOC vtes.If n city with the fewest vtes is eliminated(淘汰)，the vting cntinues，until a majrity winner is determined.Typically，the Games are awarded several years in advance，allwing the winning city time t prepare fr the Games.
In selecting the site f the Olympic Games，the IOC cnsiders a number f factrs，and chiefly amng them is which rganizing cmmittee seems mst likely t stage the Games effectively.The IOC als cnsiders which parts f the wrld have nt yet hsted the Games.Fr instance，Tky，the hst f the 1964 Summer Games，and Beijing，that f the 2008 Games，were chsen in part t ppularize the Olympic mvement in Asia.Because f the grwing imprtance f televisin wrldwide，the IOC in recent years has als taken int accunt the hst city's time zne.Whenever the Games take place in the USA r Canada，fr example，American televisin netwrks are willing t pay specially higher amunts fr televisin rights because they can bradcast ppular events live in the best viewing hurs.
Once the Games have been awarded，it is the duty f the lcal rganizing cmmittee—nt the IOC r the NOC f the hst city's cuntry t prvide them with mney.This is ften dne with a part f the Olympic televisin revenues(收入)，and crprate spnsrships，tickets sales，and ther smaller revenue surces.In many cases there is als direct gvernment supprt.Althugh many cities have gained amunts f mney by hsting the Games，the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains frm the Games are less than expected，the city will be left with large debts.
★Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A．Winner r Lser
B．Applying fr Hst fr the Olympics
C．Hw t Hst the Olympic Games
D．The Olympic Games
B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
The Detrit Symphny Orchestra will be perfrming wrks by Gerges Bizet n Friday mrning.Yu might enjy classical music and like t attend the perfrmance，but live far away frm America's Mtr City.
On Saturday，the GG grup Curtis Jhnsn is perfrming at the Kennedy Center in Washingtn DC.If yu live verseas，ging t that shw is prbably ut f the questin.
But there is a slutin! These and ther cncerts are available “live” n the Internet.Yu can hear them in real time with an electrnic device.
Bth perfrmances will be available n the Wrld Wide Web.They are part f a grwing number f cncerts bradcast n cmputers，tablets and smart phnes.These digital cncerts are knwn as livestreaming.
Technlgy expert Michael Antnff says better and less cstly equipment is making it easier fr perfrmers and theaters t ffer music “live” nline.“The quality f the sund and vide pictures are imprving all the time，”he says.“Thse nline cncerts nw have as many as 40，000 viewers per shw.Peple in 100 natins are watching.It is a huge part f ur increasing glbal reach.”
“Fr internatinal perfrmers，Kennedy Center fficials see a jump in nline viewership frm the hme cuntries f the perfrmer.There is hmetwn pride when an artist is perfrming at ne f America's bestknwn cncerts，” says the Kennedy Center's Garth Rss.At a recent Kennedy Center cncert，a perfrmer said he was s happy that his disabled mther back in Califrnia culd watch his perfrmance.
“It is nt just music being streamed n the web.On December 10，the prducer f musical ‘Daddy Lng Legs’ put the shw n the web free f charge.It was the first live webcast f a New Yrk musical.Over 150，000 peple frm 135 natins watched，” prducer Ken Davenprt said.In ther wrds，it wuld take his musical 2.7 years f sldut perfrmances t draw that many peple.
★What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Live Cncert Prblems
B．Detrit Symphny Orchestra's Perfrmance
C．American Cncerts Available Wrldwide
D．Develpment f Music Electrnic Device
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播，让更多的观众欣赏到表演。故C项为最佳标题。]
阅读教材P20－21课文，选出最佳选项
1．Where d yu think the children find the Blue Bird?
A．At Tyltyl's hme.
B．The Land f Memry.
C．The Palace f Night.
D．In the frest.
2．What des the authr want t cnvey?
A．Happiness can nt be fund in the frest.
B．The children are t silly.
C．Happiness is arund us if we are ready t help thers.
D．The little girl is pr.
[答案] 1－2 AC
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) cperate vi合作，协作
[教材P18] It is easier t achieve smething if yu cperate with smene else.
如果你和别人合作，就更容易达成目标。
[例1] The cycling team are shwing their ability t cperate with each ther.
这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的能力。
[例2] That cmpany is difficult t cperate with, because they take ages t make decisins.
与那家公司合作不容易，因为他们需要花很长的时间做决定。
[造句] 如果我们大家合作，我们很快就会完成。
If we all cperate，we'll sn finish.
[知识拓展]
cperate with 和……合作
cperate t d 合作(协力)做……
cperatin n. 合作
cperative adj. 合作的；协作的
n. 合作社
cperatr n. 合作者，协力者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He was cperative (cperate) and helped the plice catch the criminal.
②We need internatinal cperatin(cperate) in this matter.
③All f the class cperated t raise(raise) the rabbit.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) with的复合结构
[教材P20] They dance merrily arund the CHILDREN，then the ne wh appears t be the chief ges up t TYLTYL with hand utstretched.
他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔走去。
[例1] He sat there with his eyes clsed.
他闭目坐在那儿。
[例2] The thief was frced int the pst statin with his hands tied back.
贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。
[造句] 物价飞涨，我们买不起奢侈品。
With prices ging up s fast，we can nt affrd luxuries.
[知识拓展]
with的复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等，有时也可作定语。其构成形式主要有：
(1)with＋宾语＋形容词；
(2)with＋宾语＋副词；
(3)with＋宾语＋介词短语；
(4)with＋宾语＋动词的现在分词，表示动作正在进行，且宾语与动词是主动关系；
(5)with＋宾语＋动词的过去分词，表示动作已经发生，且宾语与动词是被动关系；
(6)with＋宾语＋动词不定式，表示动作还未发生。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She had t walk hme with her bike stlen(steal)．
②With the crwds cheering(cheer)，they drve t the palace.
③With n ne t talk(talk)t，Jhn felt miserable.
④With the ld man leading us(有那位老人带路)，we gt t the tp f the muntain easily.
⑤The village is beautiful with the trees cvered with white snw(树林都披上了银装)．
⑥With much wrk t d(有那么多的工作要做)，he went t the factry ahead f time.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) burst ut突然发生；突然……起来
[教材P20] All the ther HAPPINESSES burst ut laughing.
所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。
[例1] Hearing this，the whle class burst ut laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.
听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
[例2] When he reached the final line，everyne burst ut crying.
他说到最后一句话的时候，大家都突然大哭起来。
[造句] 全班突然大笑起来。
The whle class burst ut laughing.
[知识拓展]
burst ut ding(laughing/crying)＝burst int＋n.(laughter/tears)
突然(大笑/大哭)起来
burst in 突然闯进；突然插嘴
burst int... 闯入……
burst with anger/jy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
表示“闯入”时，burst in是不及物动词短语，若加宾语需加介词n，而burst int是及物动词短语。
[即学即练] 完成句子/单句语法填空
①Seeing their daughter's cming back，the parents burst int tears(放声大哭)．
②He felt he wuld burst with anger and shame.
③The dr pened suddenly and the children burst in．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) every time引导时间状语从句
[教材P21] will see him every time yu g t the windw...
……每一次你走向窗户时，你就能看见他……
[例1] Her mtt was “Every time I pen my muth，I put my ft in it.”
她的座右铭是“每次我一开口，我都会说错话。”
[例2] Every time he arrived hme，we'd greet him at the dr.
每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。
[造句] 每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。
Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad md.
[知识拓展]
(1)every time是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： any time“任何时候”， next time“下次……时”， the last time“最后一次”， the＋序数词＋time“第……次”。
(3)the＋瞬间名词(mment/minute/instant/secnd)意为“一……就……”
(4)n/upn ding sth.“一……就……”
[即学即练] 完成句子
①The first time (第一次)he came t the city，he decided t settle there.
②Yu are welcme t cme back any time (任何时候) yu want t.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) lean v．前俯(或后仰)；倾斜；倚靠；靠在；靠置；使斜靠
[教材P21] Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little ld wman leaning n a stick.
邻居Berlingt，一位瘦小的老太太拄着拐杖进来了。
[例1] The twer is leaning slightly.
那座塔稍微有点倾斜。
[例2] I have a friend wh always seemed t lean slightly t the left all the time.
我有一个朋友，他似乎总是微微向左倾斜。
[造句] 她倚靠着她儿子的手臂缓慢行走。
She walked slwly，leaning n her sn's arm.
[知识拓展]
(1)lean against/n 倚着；靠着
(2)lean n/upn 依赖；依靠
(3)lean t sth. 倾向于……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can I lean my bike against the wall?
②He always leans n me fr help(依赖我帮助)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) address n．地址；称呼；致辞；讲话；演讲v.称呼；发表演说；写地址；处理/解决问题
[教材P21] Stepping t the frnt f the stage and addressing the audience.
走到舞台前面，向观众致辞。
[例1] He addressed the crwd gravely.
他严肃地向观众致辞。
[例2] He is due t address a cnference n human rights next week.
他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。
[造句] 他马上就要在大会上发表演说了。
He is ging t address the meeting in a minute.
[知识拓展]
(1)address sth.(t sb.) 在给某人的信上写上地址
(2)address sb. 向某人致辞/向……说话
(3)address sb.as/t be... 称呼某人为……
[即学即练] 写出address 的含义
①Mst peple call me Bb.Hw d I address yu？ 称呼
②Mr.Hward gave an address n ecnmic strategies in Asia. 演讲
③There is a letter addressed t yu. 写地址
④The next meeting will address the prblem f truancy. 解决
标题归纳题
记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。设问形式常有：
(1)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
(2)What can be a suitable title fr the passage/text?
(3)What is the best title fr this passage?
(4)The mst suitable title f this passage is ．
一个好的标题应具备三大特点：概括——准确而又简短；针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符；醒目——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
解题技巧
1．“高度概括”定标题
(1)所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
(2)一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．文章标题三特点
(1)形式一般为单词、短语或句子，短语居多；
(2)短小精悍，精确性强；
(3)涵盖性强，能覆盖全文大意。
[典例]
Steven Stein likes t fllw garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he's an envirnmental scientist wh studies hw t reduce litter，including things that fall ff garbage trucks as they drive dwn the rad.What is even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is defending an industry behind the plastic shpping bags.
Americans use mre than 100 billin thin film plastic bags every year.S many end up in tree branches r alng highways that a grwing number f cities d nt allw them at checkuts(收银台)．The bags are prhibited in sme 90 cities in Califrnia，including Ls Angeles.Eyeing these headwinds，plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein t make the case that their prducts are nt as bad fr the planet as mst peple assume.
Amng the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and transprt.And while plastic bags may be ugly t lk at，they represent a small percentage f all garbage n the grund tday.
The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shpping bags.The strnger a reusable bag is，the lnger its life and the mre plasticbag use it cancels ut.Hwever，lngerlasting reusable bags ften require mre energy t make.One study fund that a cttn bag must be used at least 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
Envirnmentalists dn't dispute(质疑) these pints.They hpe paper bags will be banned smeday t and want shppers t use the same reusable bags fr years.
★What is the best title fr the text?
A．Plastic，Paper r Neither
B．Industry，Pllutin and Envirnment
C．Recycle r Thrw Away
D．Garbage Cllectin and Waste Cntrl
A [本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。文章对这三个方面进行了对比，Plastic，Paper r Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选A。]
[对点训练]
A
If a city wants t hld the Olympics，it must submit a prpsal t the IOC.After all prpsals have been submitted，the IOC vtes.If n city with the fewest vtes is eliminated(淘汰)，the vting cntinues，until a majrity winner is determined.Typically，the Games are awarded several years in advance，allwing the winning city time t prepare fr the Games.
In selecting the site f the Olympic Games，the IOC cnsiders a number f factrs，and chiefly amng them is which rganizing cmmittee seems mst likely t stage the Games effectively.The IOC als cnsiders which parts f the wrld have nt yet hsted the Games.Fr instance，Tky，the hst f the 1964 Summer Games，and Beijing，that f the 2008 Games，were chsen in part t ppularize the Olympic mvement in Asia.Because f the grwing imprtance f televisin wrldwide，the IOC in recent years has als taken int accunt the hst city's time zne.Whenever the Games take place in the USA r Canada，fr example，American televisin netwrks are willing t pay specially higher amunts fr televisin rights because they can bradcast ppular events live in the best viewing hurs.
Once the Games have been awarded，it is the duty f the lcal rganizing cmmittee—nt the IOC r the NOC f the hst city's cuntry t prvide them with mney.This is ften dne with a part f the Olympic televisin revenues(收入)，and crprate spnsrships，tickets sales，and ther smaller revenue surces.In many cases there is als direct gvernment supprt.Althugh many cities have gained amunts f mney by hsting the Games，the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains frm the Games are less than expected，the city will be left with large debts.
★Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A．Winner r Lser
B．Applying fr Hst fr the Olympics
C．Hw t Hst the Olympic Games
D．The Olympic Games
B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会根据规则和实际情况投票选择主办城市，一旦确定主办城市，则该城市应积极准备。故B项最适合作本文的标题。]
B
The Detrit Symphny Orchestra will be perfrming wrks by Gerges Bizet n Friday mrning.Yu might enjy classical music and like t attend the perfrmance，but live far away frm America's Mtr City.
On Saturday，the GG grup Curtis Jhnsn is perfrming at the Kennedy Center in Washingtn DC.If yu live verseas，ging t that shw is prbably ut f the questin.
But there is a slutin! These and ther cncerts are available “live” n the Internet.Yu can hear them in real time with an electrnic device.
Bth perfrmances will be available n the Wrld Wide Web.They are part f a grwing number f cncerts bradcast n cmputers，tablets and smart phnes.These digital cncerts are knwn as livestreaming.
Technlgy expert Michael Antnff says better and less cstly equipment is making it easier fr perfrmers and theaters t ffer music “live” nline.“The quality f the sund and vide pictures are imprving all the time，”he says.“Thse nline cncerts nw have as many as 40，000 viewers per shw.Peple in 100 natins are watching.It is a huge part f ur increasing glbal reach.”
“Fr internatinal perfrmers，Kennedy Center fficials see a jump in nline viewership frm the hme cuntries f the perfrmer.There is hmetwn pride when an artist is perfrming at ne f America's bestknwn cncerts，” says the Kennedy Center's Garth Rss.At a recent Kennedy Center cncert，a perfrmer said he was s happy that his disabled mther back in Califrnia culd watch his perfrmance.
“It is nt just music being streamed n the web.On December 10，the prducer f musical ‘Daddy Lng Legs’ put the shw n the web free f charge.It was the first live webcast f a New Yrk musical.Over 150，000 peple frm 135 natins watched，” prducer Ken Davenprt said.In ther wrds，it wuld take his musical 2.7 years f sldut perfrmances t draw that many peple.
★What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Slutin t Live Cncert Prblems
B．Detrit Symphny Orchestra's Perfrmance
C．American Cncerts Available Wrldwide
D．Develpment f Music Electrnic Device
C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国音乐会接入互联网全球直播，让更多的观众欣赏到表演。故C项为最佳标题。]
相关学案
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards导学案及答案： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards导学案及答案，共7页。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond学案： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond学案，共5页。
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown学案： 这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown学案，共9页。
