选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life导学案

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这是一份选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life导学案，共12页。

1．weak adj.虚弱的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weaken v．(使)虚弱→weakness n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地
3．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipated adj.预料中的；预期的→anticipatin n．预料；预期
4．pssess v．拥有；占有→pssessin n．财产，财物→pssessr n．拥有者；持有者
5．recgnise v．识别→ recgnitin n．承认，认可→recgnisable adj.可辨认的→ recgnisably adv.可被辨认地
1．pssessin n．财产，财物；具有，拥有；持有违禁物品
①She was charged with pssessin. 持有违禁物品
②The pssessin f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.
具有/拥有
③He lst all his pssessins in the fire. 财产
2．recgnitin n．承认，认可；认出；赏识
①He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin.认出
②There is a general recgnitin f the urgent need fr refrm. 认可
③He received the award in recgnitin f his success ver the past year.
赏识
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) far frm 远非
[教材P14] In fact，far frm being a bk abut death，it's a bk abut life.
事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。
[例1] If yu get t knw him，yu will find he is far frm a fl.
如果你和他熟悉了，就会发现他一点也不傻。
[例2] S far we have dne a lt t build a lwcarbn ecnmy，but it is far frm ideal.We have t wrk still harder.
到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来建立一个低碳经济，但它离理想还很远。我们还要更努力地工作。
[造句] 事实远非如此。
It is far frm the truth.
[知识拓展]
far frm＋n./adj. 离……很远；远离；远非……
far frm ding sth. 决不会做某事
far frm it 完全相反；远非如此
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yur exam results are far frm satisfactry.It's time fr yu t duble yur effrt.
②Far frm imprving(imprve)the situatin，yu have just made it wrse.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) anticipate v．预期，预料，期待；预先准备；预先做；(还没拿到手的钱)预先用掉
[教材P14] As Mrrie anticipates his wn death, he bserves everything as thugh thrugh new eyes — the things arund him seem mre beautiful than ever befre and hld new meanings.
当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。
[例1] At the time we culdn't have anticipated the result f ur campaigning.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
[例2] I anticipated(that there wuld be) truble.
我预料会有麻烦。
[造句] 我预料会下雨，所以带了雨伞。
I anticipated the rain by taking an umbrella.
[知识拓展]
anticipate ding sth. 期待(期盼)做．
anticipate＋n./that... 期待(期盼)
It is anticipated that... 据预测……
in anticipatin 预先地；期待地
in anticipatin f 预期……，期待……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I anticipate seeing (see)yu sn.
②He bught extra fd in anticipatin (anticipate) f mre peple cming than he had invited.
③It is anticipated/expected(据预测) that many peple will lst their jbs.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) appreciate vt.理解；欣赏；感激
[教材P14] This encurages us t appreciate what we have，and t make the mst f each day.
这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
[例1] What I failed t appreciate was the distance between the tw cities.
我没有意识到这两座城市间的距离。
[例2] I dn't think yu appreciate hw expensive it will be.
我想你不了解它会有多昂贵。
[造句] 我们没有充分认识到他的病情很严重。
We didn't fully appreciate that he was seriusly ill.
[知识拓展]
(1)appreciate(ne's)ding sth. 欣赏/感激(某人)做某事
I wuld appreciate it if...如果……，我将不胜感激
(2)appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激
注意：
(1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词ing形式作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物；
(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句，要先接it再跟if从句。like，hate，dislike，lve，depend/rely n等动词之后接if/when从句有类似用法。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I dn't appreciate being treated(treat)like a secndclass citizen.
②I really appreciate yur cming(cme) ver t help me with my math.
③In rder t leave sme impressive memries n all f us befre graduatin，ur class made a special vide t express ur appreciatin(appreciate) f ur schl.
④I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my applicatin.
[小片段填空]
I wuld like t express my sincere appreciatin t yu fr yur help.That is t say，I really appreciate yur cming ver t help me with my study.But I wuld appreciate it if yu culd help me finish my hmewrk，please.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) pssessin n．财产；财物
[教材P15] While we are living，we tend t get distracted by unimprtant things，such as gathering material pssessins.
当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。
[例1] The ring is ne f her mst treasured pssessins.
这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。
[例2] They are all my persnal pssessins.
这些都是我的私有财产。
[造句] 人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。
Peple had lst their hmes and all their pssessins.
[知识拓展]
(1)be pssessed f 具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)pssessin n. 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品
in pssessin f 拥有……(主语是人)
in the pssessin f (某物)为……所有
take/have pssessin f 拥有……；占有……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①We need t repair ur pssessins(pssessin)instead f thrwing them away.
②Althugh he desn't have much mney，he is pssessed(pssess)f gd health.
③A private cllectr pssesses the il painting.
→The il painting is in the pssessin f a private cllectr.
→A private cllectr is in pssessin f the il painting.
→A private cllectr takes/has pssessin f the il painting.
[小片段填空]
With his business ging n well，he at first pssessed big huses and cars；and later he tk pssessin f stcks f different cmpanies.Eventually，he fund that everything he dreamed f was in his pssessin．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) [教材P15] Despite its widespread recgnitin，my first impressin was that Tuesdays with Mrrie is just made up f a cllectin f veremtinal thughts and messages，many f which are repeated.
尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都是重复的。
(1)despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管
[例1] Despite the largescale cnstructin f rads and highways，there is still much rm fr imprvement，because f the ever increasing number f cars these years.
尽管有了公路和高速路的大规模建设，仍然有很多改进的空间，因为这些年汽车数量在不断增长。
[例2] Despite the fact that my parents hated her，I still asked her t marry me.
尽管我的父母并不喜欢她，但我还是向她求婚了。
[造句] 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying fr hundreds f jbs，he is still ut f wrk.
[知识拓展]
(1)despite＝in spite f 尽管，不管
despite/in spite f the fact that 尽管事实如此
(2)regardless f 不理会，不顾
despite与in spite f分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)。而 thugh/althugh 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our schl is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small.
②He serves the public whleheartedly，regardless f his persnal gain r lss.
③It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
④Their minds are bright althugh their hands and clthes are dirty.
[小片段填空]
Despite the fact that n agreement has been reached s far by the tw sides，the gvernr gt a high bnus.In spite f his cnsiderable mney，he measured ut every dllar needed fr husehld expenses.
(2)recgnitin n．承认，认可；认出；赏识
[例1] I received this medal in recgnitin f my sprts skills.
这枚奖牌是对我体育才能的认可。
[例2] There is a general recgnitin f the urgent need fr refrm.
人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
[造句] 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。
At last，her father's wrk has received ppular recgnitin.
[知识拓展]
(1)beynd recgnitin 认不出来
recgnise v. 认出；认识
(2)recgnise sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音
be... 承认/认为……是……
be recgnised as/t be...被认作……；被认为是……
It is recgnised that... 人们公认……除了 be...，表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
① ②
③ ④
⑤think ⑥lk
⑦ ⑧think be...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①The pliceman wre casual clthes.Therefre，he culd enter shp withut being recgnised (recgnise)．
②I went back t my hmetwn 20 years later and the city had changed beynd all recgnitin(recgnise)．
③It is recgnised that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
→Envirnmental pllutin is recgnised t have becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.(用sth.be recgnised t...改写)
(3)make up 组成；编造；和解；化妆；弥补
[例1] Our class is made up f 50 lively bys and girls，wh are warm and generus and ready t ffer help.
我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。
[例2] They make up nethird f the prvince's ppulatin.
他们占据了全省人口的三分之一。
[造句] 我们要组成一个像这样的新家庭。
We'll make up a new family like this!
[知识拓展]
make up fr 弥补；补偿
be made up f 由……组成
make ut 辨认出，弄清；理解
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make it 成功；赶上；做到
make up ne's mind t d sth.下定决心做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a result，peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
②His writing is s cnfusing that it's difficult t make ut what it is.
③She spent an hur making up (花一个小时化妆)befre the party.
④Yu are respnsible fr the mney and yu will have t make up fr the lss(弥补损失)．
[小片段填空]
I have made up my mind t make up fr the lst time.S I made a plan，which is made up f 3 parts.T carry it ut better，I want yu t supervise me.Yu can g thrugh it.If there is smething that yu can nt make ut，I will explain it t yu.I believe that I will make it with yur help.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) recmmend v．推荐；建议
[教材P15] Althugh it isn't my favurite bk，I'd still recmmend that peple read it—after all，it is smething that's a bit different!
虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它——毕竟，它有点不同！
[例1] I recmmend(that)he see a lawyer.
我建议他去找个律师。
[例2] It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld be checked every year.
强烈建议一定把机器每年检修一次。
[造句] 医生建议我在医院多待几天。
The dctr recmmended that I shuld stay a few mre days in hspital.
[知识拓展]
(1)recmmend sth.t sb.＝recmmend sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb.as 推荐某人担任……
(2)recmmend sb.t d sth.建议/劝某人做某事
recmmend ding sth. 建议做某事
recmmend that...(shuld)d...建议……(应该)做……
(3)recmmendatin n. 建议；推荐
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The dctr strngly recmmended limiting (limit)the amunt f fat in my diet.
②We recmmend that yu (shuld) purchase (purchase)travel insurance n all hlidays.
③He recmmended the yung man t ur firm，and it is because f his recmmendatin (recmmend)that we have an excellent wrker nw.
④I wuld like t recmmend Li Hua t be/as (推荐李华为)the leader f the basketball club.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) warning n．警告；告诫
[教材P15] Warning! A bx f tissues will be needed t get thrugh this bk!
警告！看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！
[例1] Dctrs issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.
医生发出警告说不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
[例2] The bridge cllapsed withut (any) warning.
那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
[造句] 士兵们在没有发出警告的情况下开了枪。
The sldiers fired withut warning.
[知识拓展]
(1)warn sb.f/abut sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人
warn sb.(nt)t d sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.against(ding)sth.提醒某人提防(做)某事
(2)warning n. 警告；提醒
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He warned us f/abut the serius situatin that we were cnfrnted with.
②The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning(warn)．
③My father，wh lived dwn the rad，als warned peple nt t sht the bird/against shting the bird(人们不要打鸟)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点8) reflectin n．思考，反省；反射；反映，表现；倒影；影像
[教材P15] Mrrie's reflectins n lve and friendship made me think abut my life and all the gd friends that I've lst tuch with alng the way.
莫里对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。
[例1] The key t achieving this result is guidance and reflectin.
获得这种结果的关键在于指导和思考。
[例2] After days f reflectin she decided t write back.
思考了几天之后，她决定回信。
[造句] 歇上一周会使他有时间考虑考虑。
A week ff wuld give him time fr reflectin.
[知识拓展]
(1)reflect n/upn sth.仔细考虑/沉思/反省某事
be reflected in 被映照在……中；被反映在……
(2)reflectin n. 思考，反省；反映，表现；倒影；影像
n/upn reflectin 经过考虑后(改变看法)
a reflectin f ……的反映
be lst in reflectin 陷入沉思
[即学即练] 写出reflectin 的含义/单句语法填空
①T sme extent，students' grades are a reflectin f teachers.
反映
②We lked at ur reflectins in the lake.倒影
③A mment's reflectin will shw the stupidity f this argument.
仔细考虑
④In these cultures，silence is a call fr reflectin (reflect)．
⑤Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f reflecting n/upn hw yu learn.
⑥Peple's lifestyles are reflected (reflect)in languages.
⑦In class，yu will mainly learn Tang petry，which reflects (reflect)traditinal Chinese culture and is deeply lved by Chinese.
[小片段填空]
The reasn why he is lst in reflectin is that he is reflecting n/upn the prblems，which are reflected in the list.
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) as if/thugh引导表语或状语从句
[教材P15] Reading this bk made me feel as if I'd been wken up frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!
读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
句式分析：本句中的as if 跟在系动词feel 的后面引导表语从句。由于该表语从句表示的并非事实，所以用了虚拟语气。
[例1] They cmpletely ignre these facts as if they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。
[例2] I felt as if I had made a mistake.
我觉得自己似乎犯了个错误。
[造句] 这个小女孩打扮得像个仙女一样。
The little girl dressed as if she were a fairy.
[知识拓展]
(1)as if/thugh意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句和状语从句。在be，lk，seem，sund，smell，feel等系动词之后的as if/thugh 引导的是表语从句。
(2)当as if/thugh引导的上述从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
(3)as if/thugh引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[翻译1] 看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。
It seemed as if everyne but me had made friends and was having fun.
[翻译2] 打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的好像是我打破的似的？
It was Jhn wh brke the windw.Why are yu talking t me as if I had dne it?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The wman lves the children deeply as if they were (be)her wn.
②The by is running impatiently here and there as if searching(search)fr smething lst n the sprts grund.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) “d/des/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词，意为“的确；确实”
[教材P15] But thinking back，it did teach me a lessn r tw.
但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。
句式分析：本句中的did 是对teach 的强调，意思是：的确教给了我……
[例1] She did reach the statin just as the train came int sight.
她的确刚到达了车站就看到了火车。
[例2] Sme experts say with mre practice，small talk des get easier.
一些专家说多练习，闲聊就会确实变得更加容易。
[造句] 她确实每天帮她妈妈做一些家务。
She des help her mther with sme husewrk every day.
[知识拓展]
(1)“did＋动词原形”强调过去的动作；
(2)“des＋动词原形”强调现在的动作；
(3)“d＋动词原形”强调现在的动作。
注意：对谓语动词的强调须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
若强调主语/宾语/表语/状语等则应用强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调的部分＋that/wh...。
[翻译1] 一定要小心那个花瓶。
D be careful with that vase.
[翻译2] 我的确欣赏你吃东西时的礼貌举止。
I d admire yur plite manners when eating.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If yu have a jb，d devte(devte) yurself t it and finally yu will succeed.
② She did(d) tell me abut her address but I frgt all abut it.
③It was nt until he saw his mther that the by burst int laughter.
Like Mitch，Mrrie makes yu aware that yu want t die feeling that yu have lived life t the full，knwing that yu are lved and have lved thers as much as yu culd.
分析：本句为复合句，aware 的宾语是that yu want t die feeling that yu have lived life t the full，knwing that yu are lved and have lved thers as much as yu culd。die 的伴随状语有两个，第一个是feeling that yu have lived life t the full，第二个是knwing that yu are lved and have lved thers as much as yu culd。
译文：像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My car brke dwn.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me a ride hme.
2．Everyne needs recgnitin (recgnise)fr his
achievements.
3．Tm is very annyed because his brther is in pssessin (pssess)f all the businesses.
4．It is nt wishing fr what we dn't have，but enjying what we d pssess.
5．The plane tk ff in spite f the fact that the weather was bad.
6．Tm didn't return the bk despite repeated reminders.
7．His success encuraged us t face (face)the difficulty in the wrk.
8．It is n wnder that he has gt thrugh his paperwrk.
9．We shuld keep in tuch with the gd peple we meet alng the life.
10．We are reunited(reunite)with ur relatives during the Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.短语填空
a series f；ahead f；tend t；up t；a cllectin f；get thrugh
1．I have cllected a series f the famus writer's nvels.
2．The strict teacher urged him t get thrugh his hmewrk as sn as pssible.
3．The red team is ahead f the blue team by six pints in this match.
4．Dgs tend t enjy sniffing each ther's butts.
5．It is up t yu t decide whether yu accept it r nt.
6．The cllectr has a cllectin f stamps.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tuesdays with Mrrie by an American writer Mitch Albm is very ppular 1.with the public.Here are the 2.cmments(cmment) frm 4 readers.Arthur K is very 3. pleased(please)t find this bk is filled with jy and hpe.He thinks that the bk encurages him t appreciate what he has and 4.t make(make)the mst f each day.In Amy Wang's pinin，the bk is fit fr the yung peple t read and it gives her a 5.deeper(deep) insight.As fr Marty，despite his bad 6.impressin
(impress) abut the bk，he still recmmend it.Because the bk makes him stp 7.and think abut the imprtance f 8.creating(create)his wn values.The bk tuches Vivian mst，9.which made her miss all the gd friends that she 10.has lst(lse) tuch with.
教材
高考
1.This encurages us t appreciate what we have，and t make the mst f each day.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Nw I appreciate the silence and the new way f cmmunicatin it pens.
2.Despite its widespread recgnitin，my first impressin was that Tuesdays with Mrrie is just made up f a cllectin f veremtinal thughts and messages，many f which are repeated.
(2020·北京卷) She recgnised my ptential and shwed me that I culd write with creativity and enthusiasm.