外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond学案

Unit 6 Space and beyond

阅读教材P68－69课文，选出最佳选项

1．When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?

A．Some 300 years later.

B．The first telescope was angled at the night sky.

C．Almost 400 years after the first Earth­based telescope was invented.

D．In 2016.

2．Which one can not be seen by ordinary telescope?

A．Subatomic particles.

B．Galaxies.

C．Stars.

D．Images of the universe.

[答案]　1－2　CA

Words and Phrases

　submit v．提交；服从

[教材P67]　Submit a three­minute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate.

提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个理想的空间候选人。

[例1]　Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.

已完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。

[例2]　I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

我已要求每个人在会议之前提交问题。

[造句]　 他向委员会提交了关于那个案件的报告。

He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Should a wife submit herself to her husband?

②I also submitted to the board our suggestions and recommendations.

　work out计算出；拟定出；锻炼；健身;(如期)发生；进展(顺利)

[教材P68－69]　Not only that—it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that universe is expanding at an ever­increasing speed.

不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。

[例1]　There is something wrong with my computer，I want my cousin to work out the problem.

我的计算机出问题了，我想要我堂弟帮我解决这个问题。

[例2]　We found the way to work out this math problem by discussing it.

通过讨论，我们找到了解决这道数学题的方法。

[造句]　 看看你能不能把这份账单算出来。

See if you can work this bill out.

[即学即练]　写出下列句中work out 的含义

①You can work out the answer by adding all the number.          计算出

② He used to work out  in the morning everyday.             锻炼身体

③I hope that the new project will work out  well.                 进展

④ The plot is so complicated，it will take you a while to work it  out.理解

⑤UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal.     拟定出

　engage v．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘用；与……建立密切关系；尽力理解

[教材P69]　To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.

为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。

[例1]　Even in prison，he continued to engage in criminal activities.

他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。

[例2]　Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research，not applied research.

行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

[造句]　她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。

She is engaged in protecting wild birds.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He engaged my sister as his secretary.

②We engaged him in conversation.

③My daughter is engaged to a young teacher.

　compose v．构成，组成；作曲，写诗

[教材P69]　The 500­metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.

众所周知，500米口径的“天眼”盘被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。

[例1]　Mere facts do not compose a good book.

单单是事实还不能构成一本好书。

[例2]　The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.

这支军队将由来自北约国家的部队组成。

[造句]　 委员会由十人组成。

Ten men compose the committee.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Life mainly consists (consist) of happiness and sorrow.

②The famous composer is composing a waltz composed of 3 parts.(compose)

　fetch 取来；接来；拿来

[教材P71]　A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around out­of­reach!

吸尘器也可以方便地抓取够不到的漂浮物！

[例1]　The dog fetched the ball and returned it to his master.

狗把球衔回来给了主人。

[例2]　“Here doggy，fetch！” I shouted as I threw the ball.

我一边扔球一边喊道：“小狗，接住！”

[造句]　露西，请从冰箱里给我拿点水果。

Lucy, fetch me some fruit from the fridge please.

[明辨异同]　bring/take/fetch/carry

[即学即练]　选词填空(bring /take /fetch /carry)

①Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August.

②Remember to take your books when you leave.

③Can you fetch some more water for me?

④The wounded men were carried away.

预测推断题

预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最后一段内容的主题。

[典例]

Still，I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our financial situation.David's sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didn't say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure”．

It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating，pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my own experience—and from talking to experts—on how to support your spouse through a job loss.

★What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?

A．What the writer did to help get some income.

B．How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.

C．How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.

D．Why the insurance company fired David.

C　[根据最后一段中“Here is what I learned from my own experience－and from talking to experts－on how to support your spouse through a job loss.”暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡过难关的。]

[对点训练]　

In addition，positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?

★What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?

A．How negative self talk influences a person.

B．How positive self talk reduces stress in one's life.

C．Some great ways of making great friends.

D．Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.

D　[根据最后一句“Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways？”可知，下文可能阐述对你的生活进行积极肯定的一些创造性的方式。]