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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness导学案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness导学案，共19页。
单元话题导读
许多没有健身房会员卡的人不知道该如何保持身材。其实只要有一点创造力和一些基础设备，就可以锻炼身体了。这不仅不难，而且有时甚至是一件有趣的事情。
Ways t Keep Fit Outside the Gym
Here are sme lwcst ideas t keep fit utside the gym.
1．Stairs Running r walking up and dwn the stairs in yur huse r apartment building can be a great highintensity cardi (高强度的心脏强化训练) and leg wrkut. One chice fr beginners is t add walking intervals(间歇) every few flrs.
2．Mall Walking When walking utdrs is nt a gd idea, d laps (绕圈) inside yur lcal shpping mall. Fr the average persn, a quick nehur walk can burn 300 t 400 calries.
3．Hme Wrkuts A wrkut DVD r even a quick nline search t find indr aerbic rutines(有氧动作) can pay ff when yu have limited space. If yu have weights, a skipping rpe, a stability ball, r ther equipment, yu can cmbine thse int a great full bdy wrkut.
4．Active TV Viewing Dn’t want t miss yur favurite TV shw? Try jgging r skipping n the spt while yu watch. D squats r pushups during the cmmercial breaks.
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． sccer n.足球；足球运动
2． stadium n.体育场；运动场
3． bxing n.拳击(运动)
4． badmintn n.羽毛球运动
5． marathn n.马拉松赛跑
6． event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7． ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
8． hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ hstess n.女主人；女主持人
9． track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
10． gym n.健身房；体育馆→ gymnastics n.体操(训练)
11． sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
12． athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.健壮的；运动的→ athletics n.田径运动
13． master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
14． hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ hnurable adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的
15． glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ glrius adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
16． medal n.奖章；勋章
17． champin n.冠军；优胜者→ champinship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
18． determinatin n.决心；决定→ determine v.决心；决定；确定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚决的
19． apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
20． injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n.伤害；损伤
21． captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
22． graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；→ grace n.优美；优雅自然
23． strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v.(使)变强；加强；增强→ strng adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的→ strngly adv.强烈地；坚定地
24． failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v．失败；不及格
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．be filled with 充满
3．take part in 参加
4．wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
5．make it 获得成功；准时到达
6． at least至少
7．lse weight 减轻体重；减肥
8． at first首先；第一
9．get used t 习惯于
10．set an example树立榜样
11．think abut 考虑
12．relate... t ...把……和……联系起来
13． at hme and abrad在国内外
14．prepare fr ...为……做准备
15．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
16．because f 因为；由于
17．lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
18．be/becme knwn as 作为……而闻名；被称之为
19．learn frm ...向……学习
20．give up 放弃；投降
21．share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
2．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique .
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
3．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading fr the main idea.
1．What’s the main idea f the text？ A
A．It’s abut living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan.
B．It’s abut vlleyball games.
C．It’s abut basketball games.
D．It’s abut the Bys and Girls Club.
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph. BA
Para.1 A．The spirit f winning at all csts.
Para.2 B．The spirit f struggling hard and teamwrk.
(Ⅱ)Reading fr the details.
1．What des the“living legends”mean in the text？ A
A．Masters in their sprt and examples fr thers.
B．Vlleyball player Lang Ping.
C．Michael Jrdan as a cach.
D．The wrld champins in sprt.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Lang Ping accrding t the passage？ D
A．She is the best player f China wmen’s vlleyball team nw.
B．She led the team t champins in the 2015 Wrld Cup in Brazil.
C．She nce had heart prblems in the Olympics.
D．She brught hnur and glry t ur cuntry as a player and cach.
3．What des the wrd“still” mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A．Right. B．Nt mving.
C．Quiet.D．Surprising.
4．Why is Michael Jrdan knwn as“Air Jrdan”accrding t the passage？ D
A．Because he changed basketball.
B．Because he learns frm his failure.
C．Because his mental strength in the game.
D．Because his graceful mves and jumps.
5．The secret t Jrdan’s success is C .
A．accepting failuresB．practising harder
C．learning frm failuresD．lsing games
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
The electin was the main event f that year.
选举是那一年的大事。
The 800 metres is the furth event f the afternn.
800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
event，accident与incident
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
用event ，accident 和 incident 填空
①Peple shuld bey traffic rules t avid rad accidents .
②This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sprting
event .
③Officials expressed their cncern ver this scial incident .
2．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
It was a great hnur t be invited here tday.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
She received an hnur fr her services t the cmmunity.
她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)It is an hnur t d...很荣幸做……
have the hnur f sth./ding sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
in hnur f为向……表示敬意
(2)hnur v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣
be hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
be hnured fr因……而受尊敬
be hnured as被尊为……
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①We’ll hld a big celebratin in hnur f this great writer.
②I’m thrilled and hnured (hnur) t be praised again this year.
③He was hnured fr his curage in battle.
完成句子
④I wuld be hnured if yu wuld attend ur party.
如果你能来参加我们的派对，我会感到荣幸。
⑤It is really a great hnur t have this chance t be here fr this interview.
很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。
⑥An athlete shuld practice hard t bring hnur and glry t ur cuntry.
运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。
⑦A ceremny was held in hnur f thse killed in the explsin in Sri Lanka.
为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
3．injure vt.使受伤；损害
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Tm injured his leg in a skating accident.
汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt ff.
他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
(2)injury n．损伤；伤害
d an injury t sb.＝d sb.an injury伤害某人
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
injure，wund与hurt
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①These chemicals cme frm the injured (injure) parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm.
②Luckily，the injured (injure) were sn taken t the hspital.
③ Being injured (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
④Be careful with that knife，r yu’ll d yurself an injury.
选词填空(injure/hurt/wund)
⑤He ignred her n purpse，which hurt her feelings.
⑥Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly wunded in the attack.
⑦Luckily，she was nt badly injured in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.
4．strength n．力量；体力
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
It’s imprtant t knw yur wn strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
The great strength f ur plan lies in its simplicity.
我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。
He hasn’t gt enugh strength t lift that bx.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
The strength that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
strength, frce, energy与pwer
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I began t recgnize the strengths (strength) f my classmates and have everyne d their part in class.
②Nt nly can students imprve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen (strength) their cnfidence.
③In rder t jin the schl basketball team，Bill has been ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his strength (strng)．
④T make members f a team perfrm better，the cach first f all has t knw their strengths (strength) and weaknesses.
完成句子
⑤ The strength f this way is that it can save much time.
这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。
5．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Failure is the mther f success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)heart failure心脏衰竭
pwer failure停电
(2)fail vi.失败；未做到vt. & vi.不及格；未能通过
fail t d sth.未能做到某事(反义短语：succeed in ding sth.成功做成某事)
fail in sth.在某事中失败
fail sb.使某人失望；辜负某人
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(W))误区警示
failure通常用作抽象名词，前面不加不定冠词。当用作可数名词时，抽象名词具体化，意为“失败的人(或事)”，前面需用不定冠词。
有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，hnur，experience，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，cmfrt，difficulty等。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·福建三明一中月考)Make certain that yu learn frm failure (fail) and then use what yu have learned in future situatins.
②His success was a lng stry, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures (fail)．
③— The success the brilliant yung scientist has made is admirable.
—I think he is a success as a scientist.
④It is a pity that he failed t finish (finish) the experiment n time.
完成句子
⑤As a musician he was a failure ， but as an artist, he was a great success .
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
重 点 短 语
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Are yu sure yu want all ur friends t cme alng?
你确定你想让我们的朋友都一起来吗？
She invited everyne she knew t cme alng.
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
cme abut发生(无被动形式)
cme acrss偶然遇见
cme ut长出来；出版；结果是
cme t达到；谈到
when it cmes t...当谈及……时
cme up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
cme up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I came acrss this ld phtgraph when lking fr a bk yesterday.
②I wnder hw it came abut that she was tw hurs late n such a shrt trip.
③After a lng discussin, they came t an agreement.
④Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children.
⑤Cme alng ， children, r we’ll be late.
2．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
This maths prblem is very difficult t wrk ut.
这道数学题很难算出来。
Yu are fat, s yu must wrk ut regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
I get t wrk ut and imprve my Chinese at the same time.
我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
turn ut结果是
break ut爆发
carry ut执行；实施
make ut理解；弄清楚
give ut放出；用完；耗尽
run ut用完，耗尽
leave ut不包括；遗漏
pint ut指出
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
判断下列句子中wrk ut的含义
①We spent a whle week wrking ut the plan. 想出
②She had n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem. 解决
③My neighbr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. 锻炼
④These figures wrk ut differently each time I add them. 计算出
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Yu will make it if yu try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
I am glad we were be able t make it t the theatre n time.
我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
make ut理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格)
make fr促成；朝……走去
make up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作
make up fr弥补(不好的情况或影响)
make up ne’s mind下定决心； 打定主意
make use f利用
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I’m really srry，but I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday after all.
②I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
③Yu shuld make up fr yur lst time.
④I’m nt making it up .The character exists in real life.
⑤I heard the vices，but culdn’t make ut what they were saying.
⑥A happy parent makes fr a happy child.
判断下列句子中make it的含义
⑦What a strng wind! I dn’t think we will make it t the airprt n time. 准时到达
⑧After s many years f hard wrk in the field f music, she finally made it. 获得成功
⑨I’m really srry, but I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday after all. 能够出席(或到场)
4．set an example树立榜样
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
He set an example f whlehearted service t the peple.
他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。
By ding this he set an example t the rest f the wrld.
这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
give/take an example举例
fllw the example f sb./fllw sb.’s example学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样
set/give a gd/bad example t/fr sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
完成句子
①Lei Feng set an example t us in serving the peple heart and sul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
②We shuld fllw Jim’s example and wrk hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
I’ve gt t rest befre I fall apart.
我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。
If we let the existing banking system fall apart, it will cause great destructin.
如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
fall asleep睡着
fall behind拖欠；落在后面
fall dwn跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall back退却，后退
fall ill生病
fall in lve with爱上
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Being able t knw yu and fall in lve with yu is the luckiest thing in my life.
②If yu dn’t cme t class regularly，yu will fall behind in yur studies.
③Babies ften fall dwn when they are learning t walk.
④Many buildings fell dwn in the earthquake.
⑤Sme fall apart under pressure，while thers d well despite the pressure.
⑥Their marriage fell apart after they had lived tgether fr fur years.
6．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Althugh he failed in this entrance examinatin, he didn’t lse heart.
这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。
With cnfidence, we will never lse heart and even give up readily.
有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
lse ne’s heart t...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上……
put ne’s heart int sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴
learn sth.by heart记住；背诵
heart and sul全心全意
break ne’s heart使某人很难过
frm the bttm f ne’s heart从内心(深处)；真诚地
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Tm put his heart int the wildlife research, and finally, his effrt earned him internatinal fame.
②Yu have learned the pem by heart, but it desn’t necessarily mean that yu have fully understd its meaning.
③I dn’t want t g away withut thanking yu frm the bttm f my heart.
用heart的相关短语完成句子
④He brke her heart when he called ff the wedding, and her eyes were filled with tears.
⑤(2021·河北石家庄期末)Althugh we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will never lse heart .
7．give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.
比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。
I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.
我没有理由放弃工作。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
give in让步；投降；上交
give away分发； 泄露；出卖；让步
give back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)
give ut分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭
give sb.a hand给予帮助
give way t让路；让步
give ff放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
用适当的介词或副词填空
①My friend gave back the tls that he brrwed.
②Once they get an idea int their heads，they never give up .
③He gave away all his mney t charities t help the pr.
④A yung wman standing at the dr gave ut leaflets t students.
⑤Officials say they wn’t give in t criminals.
重 点 句 型
1．The player wh became knwn as“Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
(1)这是一个复合句，含有wh引导的定语从句：wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，wh是关系代词，引导定语从句。
(2)wh 引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；wh 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。
The by wh is sitting under the tree is my brther.
在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)
The by (wh) Jack is talking t is my brther.
和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Peple wh receive kindness are likely t ffer it t thers.
②Richard， wh wrked fr a business cmpany，was eager t wrk fr himself.
2．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that he shwed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。
(2)句中made him unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：
①名词作宾语补足语。
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
[谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
They made him captain.
他们选他当船长。
②形容词作宾语补足语。
The news made him sad.
那则消息使他悲伤。
③不带t的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加t)。
He made us wrk frm mrning till night.
＝We were made t wrk frm mrning till night by him.
他让我们从早到晚地干活。
④过去分词作宾语补足语。
I’m afraid I can’t make myself understd.
恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①The teacher raised his vice in rder t make himself heard (hear)．
②Susan made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
③It was raining utside.The children were made t stay (stay) in the classrm.
④Ding exercise can make us healthy (health)．
句型转换
将下面句子改为被动句
⑤Every day my parents make me have an egg.
→Every day I am made t have an egg by my parents.
完成句子
⑥Yu shuld make yur views knwn .
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
⑦The explanatin f ur teacher will help make it easy t understand the text.
我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。
3．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，which he started in Chicag是定语从句，The Bys and Girls Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。
Tell me abut the film which yu saw last night.
跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。
He has finished reading the bk which is written by M Yan.
他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。
(2)has been helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
We have been wrking n this prject fr ver a mnth nw.
到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：
They have built a huse.
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They have been building a huse.
他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋ding”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
Have yu been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have yu met him recently?
你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)
I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
Wh has been eating these ranges?
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)
Wh has eaten these ranges?
谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
—Why are yu lking a bit tired?
——为什么你看起来有点儿累？
—I have been cleaning the huse.
——我一直在打扫房子。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①They have been fighting (fight)fr independence(独立) since 1960s.
②What d yu think f the idea which/that he thught up just nw.
③My English teacher has been teaching/has taught (teach) English fr ver thirty years.
④Did yu see the letter which/that came tday?
⑤—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting (wait) here fr mre than tw hurs.
⑥China’s highspeed railways have grwn (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
⑦(2021·江苏七市联考)—Jenny is becming slimmer(苗条的) and slimmer.
—It’s said that she hired a fitness instructr last year and has been wrking (wrk) ut since.
⑧(2021·江苏泰州期末)—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes.I have suggested (suggest) yu ding it carefully, but withut success.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They were slightly/seriusly/badly injured (injure) in the crash.
2．When it cmes t the ftball, he is an expert.
3．I begged my uncle t cme alng with him.
4．We fund the way t wrk ut this math prblem by discussing it.
5．I’ll try t get dwntwn this afternn, but I dn’t knw if I can make it .
6．Once yu are lst in the jungle (丛林), yu can nly d it yurself.
7．I’ve been trying t give up smking (smke) fr tw years nw.
8．Smking des (d) harm t the health.
9．It is knwn t all that the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.
10．Alexander tries t make his wrk recgnised (recgnise) in the medical circle.
Ⅱ.选词填空
wrk ut，cme alng，make it，set an example，fall apart，with determinatin，lse heart，give up
1．I culd arrange fr yu t cme alng with us if yu like.
2．Well, yu shuld cme t the gym dwnstairs and wrk ut sme time.
3．I think yu can make it if yu can fllw the advice belw.
4．He set an example t all f us by risking his life t save the drwning by.
5．Many things changed and peple fell apart after the war.
6．Althugh mst peple ignred his ambitin, he did nt lse heart and still wrked hard n his prject.
7．Whatever difficulties yu have, yu shuld nt give up .
8． With determinatin and patience they realized their dream in 2019.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． It is an hnur t share the stry with yu.
很荣幸和您分享这个故事。(hnur)
2． As lng as yu have determinatin ， yu can d anything in this wrld.
只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。(determinatin)
3．After the accident, the injured were taken t the hspital.
事故发生之后，受伤的人被送往医院急救。(injured)
4． The strength f science is that it des nt claim t have all the answers.
科学的力量在于它不要求一切事物都有答案。(strength)
5．Extracurricular activities make it pssible fr us t enrich knwledge and build up bdies.
课外活动让我们丰富知识、强壮身体成为可能。(make)
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed 1.t stand (stand) still.The player 2.wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful 3.mves (mve) and jumps.Jrdan’s skills were 4.impressive (impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made 5.him (he) unique.In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find 6.a way t win.Jrdan says that the secret 7.t his success is learning frm his failures.“I can accept failure; everyne 8.fails (fail) at smething.But I can’t accept nt trying.” 9.Lsing (lse) games taught him t practice harder and never give up.In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers.The Bys and Girls Club which he 10.started (start) in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
event
尤指重大事件或比赛项目(tp ten events十大事件)
accident
强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)
incident
指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shting incident枪击事件)
injure
一般指因意外或事故而受伤
wund
多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤其指在战争中受伤
hurt
一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害
strength
常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”
frce
主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等
energy
主要指人的精力、自然界的能量
pwer
主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权
单元话题导读
许多没有健身房会员卡的人不知道该如何保持身材。其实只要有一点创造力和一些基础设备，就可以锻炼身体了。这不仅不难，而且有时甚至是一件有趣的事情。
Ways t Keep Fit Outside the Gym
Here are sme lwcst ideas t keep fit utside the gym.
1．Stairs Running r walking up and dwn the stairs in yur huse r apartment building can be a great highintensity cardi (高强度的心脏强化训练) and leg wrkut. One chice fr beginners is t add walking intervals(间歇) every few flrs.
2．Mall Walking When walking utdrs is nt a gd idea, d laps (绕圈) inside yur lcal shpping mall. Fr the average persn, a quick nehur walk can burn 300 t 400 calries.
3．Hme Wrkuts A wrkut DVD r even a quick nline search t find indr aerbic rutines(有氧动作) can pay ff when yu have limited space. If yu have weights, a skipping rpe, a stability ball, r ther equipment, yu can cmbine thse int a great full bdy wrkut.
4．Active TV Viewing Dn’t want t miss yur favurite TV shw? Try jgging r skipping n the spt while yu watch. D squats r pushups during the cmmercial breaks.
Sectin Ⅰ Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． sccer n.足球；足球运动
2． stadium n.体育场；运动场
3． bxing n.拳击(运动)
4． badmintn n.羽毛球运动
5． marathn n.马拉松赛跑
6． event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7． ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
8． hst vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ hstess n.女主人；女主持人
9． track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
10． gym n.健身房；体育馆→ gymnastics n.体操(训练)
11． sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
12． athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.健壮的；运动的→ athletics n.田径运动
13． master n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
14． hnur n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ hnurable adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的
15． glry n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→ glrius adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
16． medal n.奖章；勋章
17． champin n.冠军；优胜者→ champinship n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
18． determinatin n.决心；决定→ determine v.决心；决定；确定→ determined adj.有决心的；意志坚决的
19． apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
20． injure vt.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n.伤害；损伤
21． captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
22． graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；→ grace n.优美；优雅自然
23． strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v.(使)变强；加强；增强→ strng adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的→ strngly adv.强烈地；坚定地
24． failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v．失败；不及格
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．be filled with 充满
3．take part in 参加
4．wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
5．make it 获得成功；准时到达
6． at least至少
7．lse weight 减轻体重；减肥
8． at first首先；第一
9．get used t 习惯于
10．set an example树立榜样
11．think abut 考虑
12．relate... t ...把……和……联系起来
13． at hme and abrad在国内外
14．prepare fr ...为……做准备
15．fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
16．because f 因为；由于
17．lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
18．be/becme knwn as 作为……而闻名；被称之为
19．learn frm ...向……学习
20．give up 放弃；投降
21．share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．The player wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
2．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique .
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
3．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading fr the main idea.
1．What’s the main idea f the text？ A
A．It’s abut living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan.
B．It’s abut vlleyball games.
C．It’s abut basketball games.
D．It’s abut the Bys and Girls Club.
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph. BA
Para.1 A．The spirit f winning at all csts.
Para.2 B．The spirit f struggling hard and teamwrk.
(Ⅱ)Reading fr the details.
1．What des the“living legends”mean in the text？ A
A．Masters in their sprt and examples fr thers.
B．Vlleyball player Lang Ping.
C．Michael Jrdan as a cach.
D．The wrld champins in sprt.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Lang Ping accrding t the passage？ D
A．She is the best player f China wmen’s vlleyball team nw.
B．She led the team t champins in the 2015 Wrld Cup in Brazil.
C．She nce had heart prblems in the Olympics.
D．She brught hnur and glry t ur cuntry as a player and cach.
3．What des the wrd“still” mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A．Right. B．Nt mving.
C．Quiet.D．Surprising.
4．Why is Michael Jrdan knwn as“Air Jrdan”accrding t the passage？ D
A．Because he changed basketball.
B．Because he learns frm his failure.
C．Because his mental strength in the game.
D．Because his graceful mves and jumps.
5．The secret t Jrdan’s success is C .
A．accepting failuresB．practising harder
C．learning frm failuresD．lsing games
课内要点探究
重 点 单 词
1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
The electin was the main event f that year.
选举是那一年的大事。
The 800 metres is the furth event f the afternn.
800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
event，accident与incident
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
用event ，accident 和 incident 填空
①Peple shuld bey traffic rules t avid rad accidents .
②This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sprting
event .
③Officials expressed their cncern ver this scial incident .
2．hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
It was a great hnur t be invited here tday.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
She received an hnur fr her services t the cmmunity.
她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)It is an hnur t d...很荣幸做……
have the hnur f sth./ding sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
in hnur f为向……表示敬意
(2)hnur v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣
be hnured t d sth.做某事感到荣幸
be hnured fr因……而受尊敬
be hnured as被尊为……
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①We’ll hld a big celebratin in hnur f this great writer.
②I’m thrilled and hnured (hnur) t be praised again this year.
③He was hnured fr his curage in battle.
完成句子
④I wuld be hnured if yu wuld attend ur party.
如果你能来参加我们的派对，我会感到荣幸。
⑤It is really a great hnur t have this chance t be here fr this interview.
很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。
⑥An athlete shuld practice hard t bring hnur and glry t ur cuntry.
运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。
⑦A ceremny was held in hnur f thse killed in the explsin in Sri Lanka.
为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
3．injure vt.使受伤；损害
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Tm injured his leg in a skating accident.
汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt ff.
他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
the injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
(2)injury n．损伤；伤害
d an injury t sb.＝d sb.an injury伤害某人
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
injure，wund与hurt
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①These chemicals cme frm the injured (injure) parts f the plant and seem t be an alarm.
②Luckily，the injured (injure) were sn taken t the hspital.
③ Being injured (injure) in the leg made it impssible fr me t walk as fast as usual.
④Be careful with that knife，r yu’ll d yurself an injury.
选词填空(injure/hurt/wund)
⑤He ignred her n purpse，which hurt her feelings.
⑥Five peple were killed and many thers were seriusly wunded in the attack.
⑦Luckily，she was nt badly injured in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.
4．strength n．力量；体力
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
It’s imprtant t knw yur wn strengths and weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
The great strength f ur plan lies in its simplicity.
我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。
He hasn’t gt enugh strength t lift that bx.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)build up ne’s strength/bdy强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
The strength that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.& vi.加强
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
strength, frce, energy与pwer
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I began t recgnize the strengths (strength) f my classmates and have everyne d their part in class.
②Nt nly can students imprve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen (strength) their cnfidence.
③In rder t jin the schl basketball team，Bill has been ding a lt f physical exercise t build up his strength (strng)．
④T make members f a team perfrm better，the cach first f all has t knw their strengths (strength) and weaknesses.
完成句子
⑤ The strength f this way is that it can save much time.
这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。
5．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Failure is the mther f success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
(1)heart failure心脏衰竭
pwer failure停电
(2)fail vi.失败；未做到vt. & vi.不及格；未能通过
fail t d sth.未能做到某事(反义短语：succeed in ding sth.成功做成某事)
fail in sth.在某事中失败
fail sb.使某人失望；辜负某人
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(W))误区警示
failure通常用作抽象名词，前面不加不定冠词。当用作可数名词时，抽象名词具体化，意为“失败的人(或事)”，前面需用不定冠词。
有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，hnur，experience，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，cmfrt，difficulty等。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①(2021·福建三明一中月考)Make certain that yu learn frm failure (fail) and then use what yu have learned in future situatins.
②His success was a lng stry, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures (fail)．
③— The success the brilliant yung scientist has made is admirable.
—I think he is a success as a scientist.
④It is a pity that he failed t finish (finish) the experiment n time.
完成句子
⑤As a musician he was a failure ， but as an artist, he was a great success .
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
重 点 短 语
1．cme alng跟随；到达；进步；赶快
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Are yu sure yu want all ur friends t cme alng?
你确定你想让我们的朋友都一起来吗？
She invited everyne she knew t cme alng.
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
cme abut发生(无被动形式)
cme acrss偶然遇见
cme ut长出来；出版；结果是
cme t达到；谈到
when it cmes t...当谈及……时
cme up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
cme up with sth.找到/提出某事(物)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I came acrss this ld phtgraph when lking fr a bk yesterday.
②I wnder hw it came abut that she was tw hurs late n such a shrt trip.
③After a lng discussin, they came t an agreement.
④Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children.
⑤Cme alng ， children, r we’ll be late.
2．wrk ut锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
This maths prblem is very difficult t wrk ut.
这道数学题很难算出来。
Yu are fat, s yu must wrk ut regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
I get t wrk ut and imprve my Chinese at the same time.
我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
turn ut结果是
break ut爆发
carry ut执行；实施
make ut理解；弄清楚
give ut放出；用完；耗尽
run ut用完，耗尽
leave ut不包括；遗漏
pint ut指出
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
判断下列句子中wrk ut的含义
①We spent a whle week wrking ut the plan. 想出
②She had n difficulty in wrking ut the prblem. 解决
③My neighbr keeps fit by wrking ut fr an hur every mrning. 锻炼
④These figures wrk ut differently each time I add them. 计算出
3．make it获得成功；准时到达
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Yu will make it if yu try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
I am glad we were be able t make it t the theatre n time.
我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
make ut理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格)
make fr促成；朝……走去
make up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作
make up fr弥补(不好的情况或影响)
make up ne’s mind下定决心； 打定主意
make use f利用
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①I’m really srry，but I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday after all.
②I’m srry I didn’t make it t yur party last night.
③Yu shuld make up fr yur lst time.
④I’m nt making it up .The character exists in real life.
⑤I heard the vices，but culdn’t make ut what they were saying.
⑥A happy parent makes fr a happy child.
判断下列句子中make it的含义
⑦What a strng wind! I dn’t think we will make it t the airprt n time. 准时到达
⑧After s many years f hard wrk in the field f music, she finally made it. 获得成功
⑨I’m really srry, but I wn’t be able t make it n Sunday after all. 能够出席(或到场)
4．set an example树立榜样
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
He set an example f whlehearted service t the peple.
他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。
By ding this he set an example t the rest f the wrld.
这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
give/take an example举例
fllw the example f sb./fllw sb.’s example学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样
set/give a gd/bad example t/fr sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
完成句子
①Lei Feng set an example t us in serving the peple heart and sul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
②We shuld fllw Jim’s example and wrk hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。
5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
I’ve gt t rest befre I fall apart.
我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。
If we let the existing banking system fall apart, it will cause great destructin.
如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
fall asleep睡着
fall behind拖欠；落在后面
fall dwn跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall back退却，后退
fall ill生病
fall in lve with爱上
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Being able t knw yu and fall in lve with yu is the luckiest thing in my life.
②If yu dn’t cme t class regularly，yu will fall behind in yur studies.
③Babies ften fall dwn when they are learning t walk.
④Many buildings fell dwn in the earthquake.
⑤Sme fall apart under pressure，while thers d well despite the pressure.
⑥Their marriage fell apart after they had lived tgether fr fur years.
6．lse heart丧失信心；泄气
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Althugh he failed in this entrance examinatin, he didn’t lse heart.
这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。
With cnfidence, we will never lse heart and even give up readily.
有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
lse ne’s heart t...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上……
put ne’s heart int sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴
learn sth.by heart记住；背诵
heart and sul全心全意
break ne’s heart使某人很难过
frm the bttm f ne’s heart从内心(深处)；真诚地
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Tm put his heart int the wildlife research, and finally, his effrt earned him internatinal fame.
②Yu have learned the pem by heart, but it desn’t necessarily mean that yu have fully understd its meaning.
③I dn’t want t g away withut thanking yu frm the bttm f my heart.
用heart的相关短语完成句子
④He brke her heart when he called ff the wedding, and her eyes were filled with tears.
⑤(2021·河北石家庄期末)Althugh we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will never lse heart .
7．give up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(D))典型例句
Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.
比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。
I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk.
我没有理由放弃工作。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(S))思维拓展
give in让步；投降；上交
give away分发； 泄露；出卖；让步
give back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)
give ut分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭
give sb.a hand给予帮助
give way t让路；让步
give ff放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
用适当的介词或副词填空
①My friend gave back the tls that he brrwed.
②Once they get an idea int their heads，they never give up .
③He gave away all his mney t charities t help the pr.
④A yung wman standing at the dr gave ut leaflets t students.
⑤Officials say they wn’t give in t criminals.
重 点 句 型
1．The player wh became knwn as“Air Jrdan”changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
(1)这是一个复合句，含有wh引导的定语从句：wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，wh是关系代词，引导定语从句。
(2)wh 引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；wh 在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。
The by wh is sitting under the tree is my brther.
在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)
The by (wh) Jack is talking t is my brther.
和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语)
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①Peple wh receive kindness are likely t ffer it t thers.
②Richard， wh wrked fr a business cmpany，was eager t wrk fr himself.
2．Jrdan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that he shwed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。
(2)句中made him unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：
①名词作宾语补足语。
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
[谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
They made him captain.
他们选他当船长。
②形容词作宾语补足语。
The news made him sad.
那则消息使他悲伤。
③不带t的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加t)。
He made us wrk frm mrning till night.
＝We were made t wrk frm mrning till night by him.
他让我们从早到晚地干活。
④过去分词作宾语补足语。
I’m afraid I can’t make myself understd.
恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①The teacher raised his vice in rder t make himself heard (hear)．
②Susan made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
③It was raining utside.The children were made t stay (stay) in the classrm.
④Ding exercise can make us healthy (health)．
句型转换
将下面句子改为被动句
⑤Every day my parents make me have an egg.
→Every day I am made t have an egg by my parents.
完成句子
⑥Yu shuld make yur views knwn .
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
⑦The explanatin f ur teacher will help make it easy t understand the text.
我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。
3．The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，which he started in Chicag是定语从句，The Bys and Girls Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。
Tell me abut the film which yu saw last night.
跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。
He has finished reading the bk which is written by M Yan.
他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。
(2)has been helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
We have been wrking n this prject fr ver a mnth nw.
到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(Y))易混辨析
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：
They have built a huse.
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They have been building a huse.
他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has been＋ding”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
Have yu been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have yu met him recently?
你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
I have been waiting fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)
I have waited fr yu fr tw hurs.
我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
Wh has been eating these ranges?
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)
Wh has eaten these ranges?
谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
—Why are yu lking a bit tired?
——为什么你看起来有点儿累？
—I have been cleaning the huse.
——我一直在打扫房子。
eq \(\s\up0(),\s\d0(J))即学即练
单句语法填空
①They have been fighting (fight)fr independence(独立) since 1960s.
②What d yu think f the idea which/that he thught up just nw.
③My English teacher has been teaching/has taught (teach) English fr ver thirty years.
④Did yu see the letter which/that came tday?
⑤—Excuse me, which mvie are yu waiting fr?
—The new Star Wars. We have been waiting (wait) here fr mre than tw hurs.
⑥China’s highspeed railways have grwn (grw) frm 9,000 t 25,000 kilmeters in the past few years.
⑦(2021·江苏七市联考)—Jenny is becming slimmer(苗条的) and slimmer.
—It’s said that she hired a fitness instructr last year and has been wrking (wrk) ut since.
⑧(2021·江苏泰州期末)—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes.I have suggested (suggest) yu ding it carefully, but withut success.
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They were slightly/seriusly/badly injured (injure) in the crash.
2．When it cmes t the ftball, he is an expert.
3．I begged my uncle t cme alng with him.
4．We fund the way t wrk ut this math prblem by discussing it.
5．I’ll try t get dwntwn this afternn, but I dn’t knw if I can make it .
6．Once yu are lst in the jungle (丛林), yu can nly d it yurself.
7．I’ve been trying t give up smking (smke) fr tw years nw.
8．Smking des (d) harm t the health.
9．It is knwn t all that the mn travels rund the earth nce every mnth.
10．Alexander tries t make his wrk recgnised (recgnise) in the medical circle.
Ⅱ.选词填空
wrk ut，cme alng，make it，set an example，fall apart，with determinatin，lse heart，give up
1．I culd arrange fr yu t cme alng with us if yu like.
2．Well, yu shuld cme t the gym dwnstairs and wrk ut sme time.
3．I think yu can make it if yu can fllw the advice belw.
4．He set an example t all f us by risking his life t save the drwning by.
5．Many things changed and peple fell apart after the war.
6．Althugh mst peple ignred his ambitin, he did nt lse heart and still wrked hard n his prject.
7．Whatever difficulties yu have, yu shuld nt give up .
8． With determinatin and patience they realized their dream in 2019.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． It is an hnur t share the stry with yu.
很荣幸和您分享这个故事。(hnur)
2． As lng as yu have determinatin ， yu can d anything in this wrld.
只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。(determinatin)
3．After the accident, the injured were taken t the hspital.
事故发生之后，受伤的人被送往医院急救。(injured)
4． The strength f science is that it des nt claim t have all the answers.
科学的力量在于它不要求一切事物都有答案。(strength)
5．Extracurricular activities make it pssible fr us t enrich knwledge and build up bdies.
课外活动让我们丰富知识、强壮身体成为可能。(make)
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jrdan’s feet left the grund, time seemed 1.t stand (stand) still.The player 2.wh became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful 3.mves (mve) and jumps.Jrdan’s skills were 4.impressive (impress), but the mental strength that he shwed made 5.him (he) unique.In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find 6.a way t win.Jrdan says that the secret 7.t his success is learning frm his failures.“I can accept failure; everyne 8.fails (fail) at smething.But I can’t accept nt trying.” 9.Lsing (lse) games taught him t practice harder and never give up.In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers.The Bys and Girls Club which he 10.started (start) in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
event
尤指重大事件或比赛项目(tp ten events十大事件)
accident
强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)
incident
指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shting incident枪击事件)
injure
一般指因意外或事故而受伤
wund
多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤其指在战争中受伤
hurt
一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害
strength
常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”
frce
主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等
energy
主要指人的精力、自然界的能量
pwer
主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权
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