2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷解析版，共33页。试卷主要包含了听第6段材料，回答问题，听第7段材料，回答问题，听第8段材料，回答问题，听第9段材料，回答问题，听第10段材料，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ. Listening （本题共25分，Part One每小题10分，Part Two 每小题10分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
1．（10分）听第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5题。
（1）Where is Sarah's dictionary？
A.On the bookshelf.
B.In the desk.
C.Under the book.
（2）How does Peter usually go to school？
A.By taxi.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）When will the concert start？
A.At 2：40.
B.At 1：40.
C.At 3：40.
（4）How often does the girl have art lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（5）What did Cindy do last night？
A.She practiced the guitar.
B.She attended a birthday party.
C.She visited her uncle in the hospital.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
2．（2分）听第6段材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Grandma and grandson.
（2）What's John's favorite food？
A.Fried rice.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Roast duck.
3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答问题。
（1）How is Henry now？
A.Sad.
B.Cold.
C.Happy.
（2）What subject is Henry weak in？
A.Maths.
B.Science.
C.English.
（3）How many suggestions does Millie offer？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
4．（4分）听第8段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did the boy go with to see the movie？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His friend.
（2）What did he think of the movie？
A.Exciting.
B.Surprising.
C.Moving.
（3）Why hasn't Kate seen the movie yet？
A.Because she is busy studying.
B.Because she is busy writing a novel.
C.Because she is busy washing clothes.
（4）Where will they go on Friday evening？
A.Go to Renmin Square.
B.Go to Renmin Cinema.
C.Go to Renmin Bookstore.
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答问题。
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（2）Where did the woman go last week？
A.To the library.
B.To the museum.
C.To the wildlife park.
（3）Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？
A.Because the book is interesting.
B.Because she has watched the TV play.
C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答问题。
（1）When is the music class？
A.On May 2nd.
B.On June 9th.
C.On July I5th.
（2）What will the special guest do？
A.Tell a joke.
B.Introduce singers.
C.Teach singing skills.
（3）How much is a family ticket for the class？
A.100 yuan.
B.110 yuan.
C.90 yuan.
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共50分）II. Reading Comprehension （共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
7．（6分）
Chinese Elements （元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony （仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony，traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng，pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine （迎客松）
During the ceremony，a firework in the shape of a "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.The "greeting pine" stood for Beijing's warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world.The idea came from a 1，000﹣year﹣old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms （节气）
The exciting counting down phase （阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms，starting from the last to the first，known as lichun.This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.

（1）The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to 　 　.
A.welcome you to Anhui Province
B.provide friendly service
C.stand for the start of springtime
D.further spread traditional music around the world
（2）What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4？ 　 　
A.The real "greeting pine" is in Anhui Province.
B.A real "greeting pine" was set off in the sky.
C. "Lichun" means the end of springtime.
D.Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
（3）The passage is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a diary
B.a science study
C.a news report
D.a dictionary
8．（8分）On a snowy day，there was a man walking in a hurry on the road.His clothes were in poor condition.You might think he was a beggar （乞丐），but in fact he was a painter.His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished，the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
"Can you but this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）？"
"I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you.Here is five francs （法郎）."
Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help.It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
"Poor child!I should help her!"
Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.

（1）From the passage，we can know that the man was a 　 　.
A.beggar
B.painter
C.singer
D.house owner
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The girl refused Vincent's help.
B.Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C.The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D.After selling his painting，Vincent bought some food.
（3）Which word can best describe Vincent？ 　 　
A.Helpful
B.Funny
C.Careless
D.Stupid
（4）This passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.a poor girl
B.Vincent's great painting
C.Vincent's kindness to a stranger
D.a man selling a painting to pay the rent
9．（8分）With the winter vacation coming，I realized I needed to find a part﹣time job，because I didn't want to ask my parents for money.I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children.In fact，the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.I'll never forget how tired I felt on my first day，but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either.Suddenly，I feel good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year，I was used to getting up so early，because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.

（1）How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.
D.Satisfied.
（2）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.
B.He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C.He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D.He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to （指的是） 　 　.
A.being a shy person
B.getting along well with his workmates
C.meeting a rude customer
D.growing from the experience
（4）What's the best tile of the passage？ 　 　
A.My Workmates
B.A Tiring Job
C.A Local Convenience Store
D.A Meaningful Work Experience
10．（8分）In August，2021，some new rules came out to restrict （限制） young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and public holidays.They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe，a high school teacher in Nanjing，thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.At home，parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them.What's worse，students might have no interest in developing friendship. "Students who become seriously addicted （上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them.They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games.So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action." said Wu Li，a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang，a mother of a high school student in Shanghai，used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games，so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. "Whenever I tried to stop him，he got really angry.For several months，he even refused to talk to me." said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules，students can have more time to take up new hobbies.To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies，and hold different after﹣school activities for them.

（1）According to the first paragraph，which one is TRUE？ 　 　
A.A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B.A 16﹣year﹣old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C.A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m.to 10 p.m.on Sunday.
D.A girl from a junior high can't play online games from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.during the Spring Festival.
（2）Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games？ 　 　
A.They spend more on food and clothes.
B.They have interest in making friends.
C.Their studies are influenced a lot.
D.They have a good relationship with their family.
（3）What should schools，teachers，and parents do according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after﹣school activities for students.
A.①④
B.②③
C.①③
D.②④
（4）The passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.some online games are harmful to students
B.some students are addicted to online games
C.some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D.some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5题，每题2分，共10分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（ Two sentences are extra. ）
11．（10分）
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

What is luck？It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Let's just call that luck.Now would you like to be one of these lucky people？ （1）　 　.
Feel lucky about what you have
（2）　 　 but they just don't know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you are already.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，and a roof over your head.
（3）　 　
Luck doesn't just happen to you ﹣﹣ it comes to you when you're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap （大腿）. （4）　 　.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. （5）　 　，don't wait for others to offer you help but go and them if they will give you a hand.

A.Try special things
B.Try something new
C.When you are busy
D.If you are in trouble
E Some people are already lucky
F.Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G.Here are 4 top suggestion for creating your own luck
IV. Cloze Test （共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
12．（10分）The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful.She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of（1）　 　，she finally became healthy.
Two years ago，while Betty was watching a sports program，a dream came into her head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to （2）　 　a local swimming team.So she practiced hard and finally （3）　 　in being a member of it.However，the team training was a difficult start.She coughed（4）　 　in her first few weeks.But she didn't want to（5）　 　.She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be. （6）　 　there were many difficulties，nothing could keep her（7）　 　trying.
Then come the final award（奖项） ceremony at the end of the year.Betty didn't（8）　 　any award but was still there to cheer on her friends.With the ceremony near the end，she suddenly heard the coach announcing（通知），"The highest honor（荣誉） goes to Betty!She has inspired（激励）us with her（9）　 　 and love."
It was the（10）　 　moment of Betty's life.With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true success.

（1）A.treatment
B.trouble
C.silence
D.experience
（2）A.enjoy
B.join
C.complete
D.build
（3）A.filed
B.worked
C.succeeded
D.arrived
（4）A.luckily
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.badly
（5）A.get up
B.give up
C.turn up
D.make up
（6）A.Until
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Since
（7）A.from
B.into
C.off
D.for
（8）A.find
B.expect
C.take
D.lift
（9）A.will
B.pride
C.wisdom
D.honesty
（10）A.deepest
B.earliest
C.youngest
D.greatest
第二节 非选择题（共45分）V. Grammatical Filling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
13．（20分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Zhang Guimei，（1）　 　is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls，has been given the title （称号）"Role Model of the Times" for（2）　 　（help） girls from poor families.
She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county（3）　 　the age of 17.Once，she got badly ill but had no money.The local people raised money（4）　 　helped her. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.
She was sad when she saw her（5）　 　（student） couldn't afford to go to school.（6）　 　 （slow），a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008 she managed（7）　 　（found） the Huaping High School.This is （8）　 　free school for girls from poor families.When people asked why she worked so I hard，she just said， "I hope these girls can live a（9）　 　（happy） life than me."
With her great efforts，she（10）　 　（send） more than 1，800 students to universities so far.
VI. Reading Expression（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
14．（10分）In China，more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate （气候） change.Many young people have been living a low﹣carbon （低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.Every morning，she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means （方式） of transport﹣﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle to work，the lady says，takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus."However，it's better for the environment and my health." she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Her office uses energy﹣saving lights.These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.This has saved a large amount of electricity.Another way to save energy is to double﹣print the paper.Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. "Let's say you have saved one ton of paper.That's about two and a half tons of CO2" Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops.He says this helps to reduce waste.Two years ago，Lin and his friends set up an environment website，where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It's easy to change to a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference.

Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
（1）In China，more and more people have realized climate 　 　is becoming 　 　.
（2）Zheng Xiyu prefers 　 　to taking a bus to 　 　her carbon footprint.
（3）Professor Li Lin says doing 　 　things is 　 　for protecting the environment.
（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment website 　 　　 　some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
（5）It is not 　 　for everyone to change to a low﹣carbon 　 　if he or she takes action.
V. Writing （满分15分）
15．（15分）2022年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的3名宇航员；开场失利，水不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以"My Dream"为题，写篇短文。
要点：
（1）你的梦想是什么？
（2）原因是什么？
（3）为此你会怎么做？
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。

My Dream


2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共计25分）Ⅰ. Listening （本题共25分，Part One每小题10分，Part Two 每小题10分）Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）第一节 选择题（共50分）II. Reading Comprehension （共15题，每题2分，共30分）Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
7．【分析】文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the opening ceremony，traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng，pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.（在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。）可知是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据The idea came from a 1，000﹣year﹣old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China's Anhui Province.（这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony （仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.（北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。）及全文可知文章介绍北京2022年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选C。
8．【分析】文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You might think he was a beggar （乞丐），but in fact he was a painter.（你可能认为他是个乞丐，但事实上他是个画家。）可知他是一名画家。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.（他拿了钱，说了声谢谢，心想可以买点吃的，付房租。）以及It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.（很明显，这个女孩又冷又饿。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）可知他很乐于助人。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl expressed her thanks，the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）及全文可知文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。故选C。
9．【分析】文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据At first，I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.（起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。）可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，（遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，）可知此处意为但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Working at the convenience store，I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others.And I'm not the shy person that I used to be.Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.The job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。
10．【分析】本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.（18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。）可知，根据第一段，一个16岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhang Zhe，a high school teacher in Nanjing，thinks online games influence students' studies a lot.（南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。）可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生，他们的学习受到很大影响。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies，and hold different after﹣school activities for them.（为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。）可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项A.①④符合题意。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据In August，2021，some new rules came out to restrict （限制） young people's online game time.People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.Online game providers can offer only one hour service to young people from 8 p.m.to 9 p.m.on Fridays，Saturdays，Sundays and public holidays.They are very popular with teachers and parents.（2021 8月，一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上8点到晚上9点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选D。
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5题，每题2分，共10分）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（ Two sentences are extra. ）
11．【分析】本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文What is luck？It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.Let's just call that luck.Now would you like to be one of these lucky people？（什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？）可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选G。
（2）根据上文Feel lucky about what you have（对你所拥有的感到幸运）可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选E。
（3）根据下文Luck doesn't just happen to you ﹣﹣ it comes to you when you're open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.（运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。）可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选B。
（4）根据上文You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap （大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。）可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选F。
（5）根据上文Ask for help if necessary（必要时寻求帮助）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选D。
IV. Cloze Test （共10题，每题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty从小身体虚弱，但她没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳上获得成功的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.treatment治疗；B.trouble 麻烦；C.silence 沉默；D.experience经历。根据前文She suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.（她在童年早期曾患过一场严重的疾病。）可知是经过多年的治疗，她最终变健康了。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.enjoy 享受；B.join 加入；C.complete 完成；D.build建立。根据后文being a member of it可知她想加入当地的游泳队。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.filed 归档；B.worked 工作；C.succeeded 成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力练习，最后成功地成为了它的一员。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.luckily 幸运地；B.quickly 快速地；C.hardly 几乎不；D.badly严重地。她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.get up 起床；B.give up 放弃；C.turn up 调高；D.make up编造。但她不想放弃。故选B。
（6）连词辨析。A.Until 直到；B.Unless 除非；C.Although 虽然；D.Since自从。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。A.from 来自；B.into 到；C.off 离开；D.for为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.find 找到；B.expect 期望；C.take 带走；D.lift举起。贝蒂没有指望得到什么奖，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.will 意志；B.pride 骄傲；C.wisdom 智慧；D.honesty诚实。根据前文She had a strong will to be the best she could be.（她有坚强的意志去做到最好。）可知她用她的意志和爱激励我们。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.deepest 最深的；B.earliest 最早的；C.youngest 最年轻的；D.greatest最棒的。根据后文With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true success.（这十年来，她经历了这么多，这是真正成功的时刻。）可知这是她最棒的时刻。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）V. Grammatical Filling（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
13．【分析】本文讲述了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。
【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。根据题干，可知本句为定语从句，Zhang Guimei指人，故用who在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
（2）考查动词。句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭的女孩而被授予"时代楷模"的称号。for为介词，后跟help的动名词形式helping。故填helping。
（3）考查介词。句意：在17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县的中学任教。at the age of..."在多少岁的时候"。故填at。
（4）考查连词。句意：当地人筹集资金并帮助她。根据"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。
（5）考查名词。句意：当她看到她的学生上不起学时，她很难过。student"学生"为可数名词，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填students。
（6）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，一个梦出现在她的心里。slow为形容词，空格后面为句子，用其副词形式"slowly"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Slowly。
（7）考查不定式。句意：2008年，她成功创办了华坪高中。manage to do sth"设法成功做某事"，found为动词，意思为"创办"，故用found的不定式形式to found。故填to found。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这是一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校。根据"free school for girls from poor families"可知这里表示泛指一所为贫困家庭女孩提供的免费学校，free为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"。故填a。
（9）考查比较级。句意：当人们问她为什么这么努力工作时，她只是说："我希望这些女孩能过得比我幸福"。根据than，可知用happy的比较级happier修饰名词life。故填happier。
（10）考查现在完成时。句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止，她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据so far"到目前为止"，可知时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"，she为第三人称单数，故用has，send的过去分词为"sent"。故填has sent。
VI. Reading Expression（共5题，每题2分，共10分）
14．【分析】文章讲了在中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化的严重性。许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都能做到这一点，有所作为。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In China，more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate （气候） change.（在中国，越来越多的人已经意识到气候变化的严重性。）可知，中国，越来越多的人意识到气候变化正变得严重，故填change；serious。
（2）根据Zheng Xiyu is one of them.She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint.Every morning，she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.She wants to try a different means （方式） of transport﹣﹣cycling.Riding a bicycle to work，the lady says，takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus."（郑希宇就是其中之一。她一直在努力减少碳足迹。每天早上，她坐公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟。但郑一直在考虑改变这一点。她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车。这位女士说，骑自行车上班的时间与坐公共汽车的时间差不多。"）可知 郑希宇宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公共汽车来减少碳足迹。故填riding；reduce。
（3）根据Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.（李教授说，像这样的小行动对保护环境很重要。）可知，李林教授说，做小事对保护环境很重要。故填small；important。
（4）根据Two years ago，Lin and his friends set up an environment website，where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.（两年前，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，他想在那里提供一些关于节能和保护环境的建议。）可知，林和他的朋友们建立了一个环境网站，为节约能源和保护环境提供一些建议。故填to；give。
（5）根据It's easy to change to a low﹣carbon lifestyle.Everybody can do this and make a difference.（改变低碳生活方式很容易。每个人都可以做到这一点，并有所作为。）可知，如果每个人都采取行动，那么改变低碳生活方式并不困难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
V. Writing （满分15分）
15．【分析】高分句型一：
It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.
译文：正是他们的智慧和努力拯救了数万人。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
高分句型二：
I will study hard，which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college .
译文：我会努力学习，这将为我将来的大学专业打下坚实的基础。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
My Dream
Different people have different dreams.Since my childhood，I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor.（你的梦想是什么）
When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria，I was greatly inspired by her to learn medicine.What's more，the courage Zho Nanshan and other doctors have displayed hardened my resolve.It is their wisdom and efforts that have saved tens of thousands of people.【高分句型一】（梦想产生的原因）
Though it is difficult to make my dream come true.Nothing will prevent me from achieving it.I will study hard，which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college . 【高分句型二】（你打算如何实现它）