2021宝鸡千阳中学高三下学期5月第12次模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021宝鸡千阳中学高三下学期5月第12次模拟考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
千阳中学2020-2021学年高三第十二次模拟测试
英语试题

说明: 1．时间：120分钟；分值：150分；
2. 本卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷，请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案填入机读答题卡（共8页）

学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
第 I卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A．In the ticket office. B．On the platform. C．In the waiting room.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Customs in Rome. B．Driving rules in the US. C.Traffic rules in Hong kong.
3.What does the man intend to do tomorrow?
A．Have a good sleep. B．Go to see the dentist. C．Watch a soccer match.
4.What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A.Put off his travel to New Zealand. B.Try various means of payment.
C.Carry enough cash on him.
5.How does Tom feel about his hair?
A.He feels worried about it. B.He feels it out of style.
C.He feels confused about it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Bookseller and customer. B．Librarian and reader. C．Professor and student.
7.What will the man do for the woman?
A．Search the shelf. B．Check the database. C．Keep the book.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.What is wrong with the woman’s computer?
A.The laptop can’t get started. B.The screen has got much darker.
C.The keyboard isn’t functioning well.
9.What does the man think of Apple？
A．It is unreliable. B．It is of high quality. C．It is better than IBM.
10.What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A.Repair her computer. B.Buy her a new computer. C.Lend her his own computer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What did the woman use to be?
A．A nurse. B．A housewife. C．A nutritionist.
12．What does the woman enjoy doing?
A.Washing clothes. B．Making meals. C．Caring for children.
13.What has led to few stay-at-home parents according to the woman?
A.The high financial pressure. B.The neighborhood effects.
C.The boring housework.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What’s the woman’s opinion of famous brands?
A.They are very attractive. B.They make people feel good.
C.They aren’t worth the high price.
15.Why do some people prefer famous brands according to the man?
A.To look special and fashionable. B.To show off their wealth.
C.To change the fashion.
16.What is the man’s concern in shopping?
A．Brand and popularity. B．Quality and price. C．Fashion and style.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What’s this year’s exhibition about?
A．Holiday posters. B．Railway posters. C．Film posters.
18.What can be learned about Alan Brown？
A．He is a successful film director. B.He is a famous stage actor.
C.He is a popular local writer.
19.How long does the Tourist Center stay open on Tuesdays?
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
20．Where can people go if they want to see a play?
A．Town Hall. B．The Tourist Center. C．The Arts Center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分70分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2020 at Butlin's
EASTER HOLIDAYS
Fri 3 ﹣ Mon 20 April 2020
The Easter holidays are the perfect opportunities to shake off the winter coats， breathe in the fresh sea air and have your first paddle of the year in the sea． With lots of Easter﹣themed things to do， your kids can enjoy some of the more traditional Easter activities and shows．
Come with your family， make the most of the extra days off work and spend your Easter holidays with the people who matter most to you．
MAY HALF TERM
Fri 22 May ﹣ Mon 1 June 20
The kids are off school， spring has come and there's a bank holiday weekend in the mix； that means a trip to the seaside is a must! When the British weather's playing ball， enjoy our outdoor activities， head to the beach and treat the family to an ice cream．
And if the weather's not on our side， embrace the seaside in true British form while making the most of our indoor activity venues（场地） and brilliant live shows．
SUMMER HOLIDAYS
Fri 17 July ﹣ Fri 4 September 2020
Pack up the car and take your kids on a summer holiday to create long lasting family memories． Make the most of the beautiful beaches sitting on our resorts' doorsteps， enjoy the Traditional Fairground and its unique rides， see live shows， and dive into our family pool； perfect for those not﹣so﹣sunny summer days．
CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS
Fri 4 Dec 2020 ﹣ Sat 2 January 2021
Join us throughout December as we transform our resorts into festive （节日的） wonderlands， with particular live Christmas shows and activities for all ages．
Whether it's seeing a festive show， sitting down to eat together or wrapping up for a wander along the beach on Christmas Eve， we're sure the whole family will leave feeling sparkly on the outside and warm and fuzzy on the inside．
21．What can you do at Butlin's during the MAY HALF TERM？
A．Visit a bank． B．Play ball． C．Enjoy the beach． D．Observe the weather．
22．Which holiday has the longest time？
A．EASTER HOLIDAYS B．MAY HALF TERM
C．SUMMER HOLIDAYS D．CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS
23．Who are these holidays mainly intended for？
A．Families． B．Students． C．Kids． D．Adults．
B
In 2000, a tiny goose was left behind by his parents in our driveway. He was too young to fly and join the adults. So, we had to bring him onto our back porch to ensure his safety. A week later, the young goose had clearly decided we were his new family. We called the little guy Peeper.
A year passed and we were accustomed to the life of taking care of him. Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would spray off all the goose’s droppings daily. Part of this ritual(例行的事)included dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could fly a loop around the house, coming back again once the porch was clean. One evening, my dad threw him up again, but this time, Peeper just flew off and never back again. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family.
Geese live to be around 25 years old, are very loyal, and never forget their first home. Even so, it came as a total shock to me when, in 2019, an aging adult goose made his way back to my family home. At first, I assumed it was just another goose. And yet, something about the lone male seemed oddly familiar to me.
After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly, it became clear to me that this wasn't a random goose. He did all of the same things Peeper used to, like trying to come in through the front door and sleeping in our enclosed pool area. In addition to looking like Peeper's old ways, this goose also responded to the name Peeper. Much to my amazement, my old best friend had returned, 20 years later.
This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. I hope that my children, someday, have the opportunity to connect with nature and a wild being in this same way. People long for connection with the natural world. Through Peeper, I have learned so much about myself and about the nature of love.
24．What did the author's family do to the little goose?
A．He taught him some tricks. B．They restricted his flight.
C．He tried to drive him away. D．They took good care of him.
25．What do we know about geese from this text?
A．They depend on human very much. B．They always remember the first home.
C．They know how to repay human beings.
D．They are good at flying long distances.
26．What does the author think of the reunion with the goose?
A．It is controversial. B．It is quite natural.
C．It is of significance. D．It is accidental.
27．What can be a suitable title for this text?
A．The Reunion of a Family and a Goose B．A Goose with a Great Memory
C．A Goose Will Eventually Fly Away D．The Desire to Get on Well with Animals
C
Are you ever tempted to check your phone in class？ It seems harmless enough to take a quick look． But a new study finds that college students don't concentrate as well when devices （设备） are allowed in class． That was true even among students who did not use the devices themselves．
And college students are likely not to be the only ones affected， say Arnold Glass and Mengxue Kang． Both of the study's authors are psychologists who work at Rutgers University in Piscataway， N． J． Glass says he's sure he would find the same results if he had studied middle or high school students． Why？ The effects he and Kang saw are likely due to basic human tendencies ones that don't change with age．
These researchers had noticed their students were using laptops and phones during class． And they suspected there could be a problem with that． The human brain simply isn't wired to do several things at once．
People like to think they can multitask． But the brain actually can focus attention on just one thing at a time． When people switch between tasks， their brains can't keep up with everything． So there will be a delay as their attention moves from one task to another． Someone who is listening to one person talk， for instance， can't also listen to another． They can't even listen and read at the same time．
So what happens when students try to listen to a lecture while they check their email？ Or participate in a classroom discussion while liking a friend's photos？ Glass and Kang thought this kind of multitasking might make it harder for students to learn． Their new data now confirm that it does．
28．What do we know about Arnold Glass and Mengxue Kang？
A．They did studies separately． B．They are colleagues and partners．
C．They surveyed high school students． D．They approve of students' using phones．
29．The underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means human brain can't ．
A．perform several tasks together B．do things as a wire does
C．be used to convey electricity D．do a few things immediately
30．What happens when people switch between tasks？
A．They are more focused． B．Their attention is delayed．
C．Their brain will be confused． D．They will improve efficiency．
31．What is the best title of this text？
A．Phones Contribute to Your Academic Success
B．You Can Not Do Two Things at the Same Time
C．The Ability of Human Brain Is Limited
D．Phones in the Classroom Affect Your Growth

D
Beijing will use facial recognition tools to speed up security checks in the city's overcrowded metro， using a "credit system" to sort passengers into different channels．
Long queues and passengers arguing with staff over slow security procedures are common sites during rush hour in the metro system of this big city with 20 million citizens． The city plans to fix cameras that will scan the faces of passengers as they enter a subway station and sort them into different security channels， said Zhan Minghui， director of the Beijing Rail Traffic Control Center．
He said the plan involves creating a "passenger credit system"， and individuals on a "white list" will be offered rapid screening service． Those who receive "abnormal feedback" after their faces are scanned will have to go through extra checks． Zhan did not offer details on the criteria used to sort passengers or what could cause that type of feedback．
The technique aims to improve the efficiency of security checks and includes both body checks and luggage screening when large numbers of passengers enter the station． The city's subway system currently handles over 12 million trips on a work day and the number is expected to increase to 17 million trips by 2022． Zhan did not offer a timetable for rolling out the technology．
Facial recognition is gaining popularity across China， where it is being used for nearly everything anywhere from supermarket checkouts to monitoring． While researchers have warned of the privacy risks associated with gathering facial recognition data， consumers have widely embraced the technology．
The Universal Studios amusement park under construction in Beijing recently said it will admit visitors without a ticket﹣ thanks to cameras that will scan their faces to determine if they paid for entry．
32．Why does Beijing subway plan to use facial recognition system？
A．To make the subway more safe． B．To accelerate security checks．
C．To reduce the number of employees． D．To attract more and more passengers．
33．What is the third paragraph intended to tell us about the new technique？
A．Its working process B．The target group
C．Its advantages D．Its problems
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4？
A．The system is mainly used for body check．
B．More and more people will take metro trips．
C．17 million people will take metro trips by 2022．
D．The technology will be available in a few years．
35．What is the researchers' attitude towards using facial recognition technology？
A．Negative B．Fearful C．Doubtful D．Cautious


第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pursuit of Happiness
There are plenty of reasons to seek happiness． Research has shown that arthritis (关节炎) patients who have a “positive affect” are able to take more daily steps than those who are unhappy. 36．Plus, experiencing joy just feels good. So, here are some small, surprising ways to feel happier．
According to a 2014 study in Psychological Science, writing in a journal can make people happy, even if the entries are ordinary. We tend to forget the little things in life that bring us pleasure． 37．
Another thing you can do to keep happy is to have some kind of goal or principle that orients your life and moves you into the future. 38．Either way, it should be one that motivates you and organizes the activities of your day around something greater than yourself．
39．“Literary fiction is shown to increase brain activity and improve our capacity for empathy, compassion and understanding,” says Neil Pasricha, the author of seven books on happiness (including the upcoming You Are Awesome). He recommends paper books to reduce screen time．
40．Whether they’re romantic partners, friends, children or co-workers, other people help remind us of what’s important in life and help us weather the ups and downs of personal and political problems. They usually cannot solve these problems, but they can comfort you emotionally and soften the impact of real-world issues．
A.Strong relationships are also key to happiness．
B.Keeping healthy is the first step to happiness．
C.It could be a big goal or a more personal option．
D.Reading pages of a novel every day will make you happier．
E.You can set your goals with the help of your friends or parents．
F.But documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them．
G.Merry people tend to avoid getting sick during flu season, and they even live longer．
第三节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Be C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not a day when I have doubted my love for this girl． We got to enjoy our 42nd wedding anniversary， while 41 the beautiful Mayan towns this past week， where we had breakfast and I 42 some photos． I am so fortunate to have Anne enjoying these adventures as my 43 during the last 10 years that we have been travelling photographing and exploring Central American countries．
When Anne was in her early 30s，a strange 44 attacked her body． Within a couple of years her joints became inflexible and couldn't move 45 . The doctors foretold that she would probably be in a（n) 4 6 by her mid 40s ﹣ and we had all this 47 planned for our life once the kids 48 home．
Anne 49 to make the best of it， and refuses to 50 the illness and the severe pain that she has at times． Her yearly 51 by her doctor，shows slow advancement 52 to the early years of the disease setting in． The doctor's 53 to Anne for the past few years is "keep doing what you are doing"．Of course I am her right hand man, 54 for oncoming cars that she can't 55 her head to see， and putting her socks on because she can't reach her 56 . I have to stop at times as she 57 her breath．And so we have a pile of 58 while exploring，documenting，climbing volcanoes，and 59 endless miles in hilly towns and cities each day．
Anyway this is the 60 of my life as we head on to 43 years of loving and supporting each other．
41．A．inspecting
B．visiting
C．approaching
D．finding
42．A．developed
B．selected
C．enjoyed
D．took
43．A．guide
B．supporter
C．partner
D．fan
44．A．illness
B．man
C．feeling
D．habit
45．A．separately
B．freely
C．regularly
D．suddenly
46．A．position
B．apartment
C．wheelchair
D．mess
47．A．holiday
B．career
C．wedding
D．adventure
48．A．left
B．came
C．arrived
D．stayed
49．A．offered
B．expected
C．agreed
D．decided
50．A．think much of
B．take care of
C．give in to
D．get rid of
51．A．planning
B．monitoring
C．performing
D．treating
52．A．compared
B．referred
C．brought
D．added
53．A．conclusion
B．worry
C．answer
D．solution
54．A．allowing
B．preparing
C．watching
D．longing
55．A．raise
B．turn
C．shake
D．bend
56．A．legs
B．ears
C．hands
D．feet
57．A．catches
B．holds
C．controls
D．feels
58．A．debt
B．fun
C．difficulty
D．work
59．A．saving
B．running
C．walking
D．spreading
60．A．situation
B．introduction
C．tradition
D．love
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第三部分：语言知识运用 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children need a healthy, 61 ．(balance) diet that gives them enough energy to grow and develop. This means that it's necessary for them 62 ．(take) in more energy than they use and this extra energy forms new tissues as they grow. However, if children regularly take in too much energy, this is stored as fat and they will put 63 ．weight.
Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health 64 ．(challenge) of the 21st century. The problem is global and is 65 ．(steady) affecting many low-income and middle-income countries, particularly in urban settings. The trend has increased at an 66 ．(alarm) rate. Globally, the number of overweight children under the age of five 67 ．(be)estimated to be over 42 million. Close to 35 million of these are living in developing countries.
The causes of obesity are complex and include genetic, biological, behavioral and cultural factors. Obesity occurs when a person eats 68 ．(many) calories than the body burns up. If one parent is obese, there is a 50 percent chance 69 ． their children will also be obese. However, when both parents are obese, their children have 70 ．80 percent chance of being obese. Less than 1 percent of all obesity is caused by physical problems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This weekend, our school is scheduled to plant tree on the West Hill, that is about 10 miles west of our town. I'm written to invite you to take part this meaningful activity, we will gather at the school gate at seven and then take the bus there. We needn't to carry food or water, for our school would prepare them for us. All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose trousers. Please bring a towel as we are certain going to sweat. Please don't be later and we will set off on time.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说你们学校组织了一次汉服表演活动，来信询问有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉服hanfu或Han clothing

千阳中学2021届第十二次模拟英语参考答案
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
21----25．CCADB 26---30 .CABAB 31---35．CBBCD 36---40．GFCDA
第三部分：完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
41---45．B D C A B 46---50．C D A D C 51---55．D A D C B 56---60．D A C C D
第四部分：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
61．balanced 62．to take 63．on 64．challenges 65．steadily
66．alarming 67．is 68．more 69．that 70．an
第四部分：短文改错（每改对一处1分，共10分）
1．1.tree→trees 2.that→which 3.written→writing 4.part后添加in 5.we前面添加and
6.the→a 7.去掉to 8.would→will 9.certain→certainly 10.later→late

第五部分：写作（25分）