2021自治区拉萨中学高三下学期第八次月考英语试卷含答案
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拉萨中学高三年级（2021届）第八次月考
英语试卷
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
- 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
- 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
- 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge B. A few chairs. C. A dinner table.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy won’t be invited. B. Cathy is sure to come. C. Cathy will be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s too dark. C. It’s too expensive.
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. What is a daypack?
A. box. B. A bag. C. A lock.
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the term might the conversation take place?
A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school.
B. She seldom asks questions in class.
C. She writes for the school newspaper.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does this text mainly talk about?
A. North America. B. Pets. C. Health.
18. What are the two most popular pets?
A. Dogs and cats. B. Dogs and birds. C. Birds and fish.
19. Why are people with pets healthier than those without pets?
A. Because pets can make people feel good.
B. Because pets are healthier than human beings.
C. Because people with pets may often feel lonely.
20. How do people treat their pets in North America?
A. They treat their pets like friends.
B. They don’t let their pets sleep in their beds.
C. They treat them like members of their own family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camps for Grades 6-8
Camps for Curious Minds are going virtual! Get ready for hands-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home. Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive and engaging.
Art and Animation (动画制作)
When：July 27-31 (1-4 pm) , August 10-14 (1-4 pm)
Cost： $ 275 / $ 250 PacSci members
Create and animate a story using different artistic media and styles. Campers will explore physical media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to translate it into a digital animation.
Chef University
When：July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm) , August 3-7 (1-4 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
Get started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting, sauteing, emulsifying and baking, and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenomena.
Anthrozoology
When：June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm) , July 27-31 (1-4 pm) , August. 24-28 (9 ani-12 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
Be an anthrozoologist for the week, bring your curiosities to life as we discover the relationships between humans and animals! Uncover the worlds of wildlife conservation, veterinary sciences and zoology. Deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.
Ready, Set, Action
When： June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm) , July 20-24 (1-4 pm) , August 17-21 (9 am-12 pm)
Cost： $ 225 / $ 200 PacSci members
We're spending so much of our time in front of screens, so let's use them to make something awesome! In just one week, well learn all about movie-making, storyboards, and setdesign. We'll explore the possibilities of using video-conference software to create unique and creative short films.
21. What does a virtual counselor do?
A. Keep you safe at home.
B. Involve you in a virtual world.
C. Teach you how to edit software.
D. Make your home comfortable to live in.
22. If you want to learn about cooking in a camp, which time is the most suitable?
A. June 22-26 (9 am-12 pm). B. July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm).
C. June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm). D. August 10-14 (1-4 pm).
23. Which camp will you sign up for if you are devoted to animal protection?
A. Art and Animation. B. Chef University.
C. Anthrozoology. D. Ready, Set, Action.
B
The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.
Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋).”
Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”
One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.
Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.
24. Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?
A. To help children celebrate Christmas.
B. To reduce the amount of waste.
C. To make the environment better.
D. To build relationships between people and nature.
25. What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?
A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.
B. It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.
C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.
D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all.
26. What can we infer from Lori Arguelles’s words?
A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.
B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.
C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.
D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment
27. What’s the meaning of “decompose”?
A. break down B. break out C. store up D. store away
C
For years, Hainan, China's southernmost island province, has been an attractive tourist destination for people around the world because of its pleasant environment. Beginning this year, the beautiful island will have a new identity — an open and distinctive free trade port.
The Hainan Free Trade Port will serve as a special functional economic area and its level of openness will be better than any other port in the world. Products and funds from abroad will have free access to the port, and most goods will be duty-free. The decision shows China's willingness to further open up to the world.
The province of Hainan was founded in 1988. Later it became an appointed special economic zone (SEZ) to attract foreign investment. In 1992, the Yangpu Economic Development Zone, which was the first area in China to be comprehensively developed by foreign investors, was established. After eight years, in 2000, Hainan took the lead in carrying out a policy of visa on arrival. In the following years, a series of similar initiatives have been implemented for Hainan's continuous development, including a pilot zone for free trade founded in 2018.
Apart from an attractive landscape, Hainan's industrial structure features tourism and modem services. Not only will they become the highlights of the free trade port, but also they are in line with the rapid trade growth in global services as well as the development of many ports toward the service sector. In addition, as a free trade zone and port at provincial level, Hainan has a satisfying scale and full experience. All these advantages will enable Hainan to become a global trade center.
From SEZ to free trade pilot zone, and now today's free trade port, Hainan's development and its determination to build an open economy are evident to all. It's hoped that it will seize the chance of free trade and attract more business and experienced professionals from around the world to come to the island.
28. What's Hainan's future plan?
A. To construct a free trade port. B. To boost Hainan's tourism and services.
C. To remove the tax on all imports and exports. D. To strengthen environmental protection.
29. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving descriptions.
C. By following time order. D. By making comparisons.
30. Which of the following is good for Hainan to become a global trade center?
A. Its slow trade growth. B. Its traditional services.
C. Its development of IT industry. D. Its distinctive service industry.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Hainan: A Push for Global Economy B. Hainan: A Witness to China's Opening-Up
C. Hainan: An Island Full of Ups and Downs D. Hainan: An Unforgettable Tourist Destination
D
Tears well up in people's eyes for a lot of reasons. A teardrop running down the cheek is the ultimate symbol of sadness, but people may also cry because they just cut an onion, or maybe they're trying to blink out an eyelash.
For the most part, tears help maintain healthy eyes. When you blink, basal （基底的） tears clean and smooth the eyes, which helps you to see clearly, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Moreover, reflex （反射性的）tears, or those that happen unconsciously, help clear the eyes of irritants （刺激物），including dust and the gas that's produced when a knife slices a raw onion, said Andre Silva, a doctoral student of psychology at the University of Minho in Portugal.
Emotions can also bring about tears in humans. These emotional tears can serve as a means of nonverbal communication. Silva said, “Babies cry to signal to their mothers that something's up. It's a pure attention call. Some people think that babies are capable of controlling adults by crying, but that idea is false and misleading, as a baby is not conscious of being tricky： In a way? we can consider these tears as being somewhere between basal tears and emotional tears.
As people grow older, they begin to use their tears to express emotions, such as happiness or sadness. These tears may promote compassion and empathy in others. But beware of people who may use their tears to control others. "Some sensitive people may be easily controlled through the crying of others, and may easily shed tears that can also be used by others to control them,” he said.
So, emotional tears have both advantages and disadvantages. "They are a powerful communication device and a powerful manipulative （操纵别人的）device,“ Silva said. Crying also makes it hard for some people to mask their feelings when they're in the middle of an extreme emotional state.
32. What's the function of reflex tears?
A. Reflecting our feelings. B. Being used to affect others.
C. Serving as a means of interaction. D. Clearing away harmful matters in the eyes.
33. What may Silva agree with according to the text?
A. Tears are usually used to pity others. B. Babies burst into tears without tricks.
C. People mask their feelings when crying. D. Blinking out an eyelash makes it easy to cry.
34. What can be learned from the text?
A. We ought to identify tears. B. We should control babies crying.
C. We need to smooth our eyes by emotional tears.
D. We can hardly fan others' sympathy by tears.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why do people cry? B. Why can tears control others?
C. How do people express emotions? D. How can people make use of tears?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. ___36___
Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds.___37___That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. ___38___
This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an "environmental chamber". The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.___39___Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.
He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands.___40___And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.
A. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.
B. We have good reasons to run in winter.
C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.
D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.
E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.
F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.
G. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport Beach and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have ____41____ two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of ____42____ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to ____43____ somebody else.
Mike hung up the phone and ____44____ the lifebuoy(救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been ____45____ and that there was a great tendency for them to be ____46____ by the wave. ____47____, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I ____48____ the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt down on the beach with ____49____.
When I dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, ____50____ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, it’s OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to ___51____. Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of ____52____ washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids’ lives. She snatched (抢) her kids without ___53____.
Mike had some seemingly ____54____ behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no ___55____ manners, but his lifesaving ability ____56____ his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). In the mother’s ____57____, Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn’t change the fact that he had just ____58____ her kids.
Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I’d never let my own ____59____ prevent me from ____60____ a hero when I meet one.
41. A. saved B. spotted C. arrested D. scolded
42. A. emergencies B. disasters C. statements D. punishments
43. A. assist B. inform C. confirm D. consider
44. A. repaired B. provided C. seized D. abandoned
45. A. struggling B. laughing C. quarreling D. trembling
46. A. supported B. directed C. prevented D. swallowed
47. A. Still B. Instead C. Thus D. Indeed
48. A. explored B. noticed C. reached D. scanned
49. A. noises B. screams C. beliefs D. gestures
50. A. hiding B. counting C. beating D. carrying
51. A. fade away B. split up C. break down D. come around
52. A. surprise B. regret C. panic D. doubt
53. A. purpose B. appreciation C. expectation D. discrimination
54. A. stubborn B. abnormal C. mysterious D. disturbing
55. A. elegant B. positive C. unpleasant D. aggressive
56. A. gave in to B. lived up to C. made up for D. stood up for
57. A. judgement B. experience C. description D. application
58. A. comforted B. rescued C. condemned D. frightened
59. A. decision B. request C. prejudice D. commitment
60. A. rejecting B. representing C. remembering D. recognizing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl___61___(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York. Her family___62___(be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money. But Nolan is humble and works hard___63___(change) her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon___64___(read) at the library. However, because of___65___ (poor), Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __66___life is full of ups and downs.
This is___67__story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith. First__68___(publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan's life. Millions of readers___69___(inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since. It was named__70___one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities like music festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined the orchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we also have robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular at present. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and the French film club.
Although we have many homework, we still manage to take active part in various activities after school.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。
内容包括：1.使用广泛；
2.方便快捷；
3.节省费用。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出不计入字数。
Dear Leslie,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
拉萨中学2021届高三第八次月考英语试卷参考答案及详解
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20 BBACA CBACB CBBCC ABAAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 21-23 BBC 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DBAA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40 FAEGC
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 BABCA 46-50 DCDBD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 CABCD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 living 62 is 63 to change 64 reading 65 poverty/ poorness
66 whose 67 the 68 published 69 have been inspired 70 as
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study and I hope you can enjoy your stay here.
There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money.
Hopeful my advice will be of some help to you and I’m looking forward to your early arrival.
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