外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课后练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China课后练习题，共4页。
Unit 3 The world meets China课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is known that the first edition of the dictionary was published (publish) in 2007.2．Chinese literary works tend to be highly(high)thought of.3．What interests me most is the work itself.4．I also keep a close eye on what is being self­published online.5．I was determined(determine)to translate it into Chinese.6．I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.7．The man with a book in his hand is familiar to us all.8．In addition to studying(study) Chinese literature，he wrote a book on Chinese custom.9．He was the first Chinese to get(get)information on Europe.10．It was three years since we had been there.Ⅱ.完形填空One morning，on my way home，it was raining very heavily.Nearing my town，I watched as the water level on the road   1   in front of me.I had nowhere to go.The driver of a four­wheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to cross the   2   road.Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard   3   the situation.He quickly waved to me to come and   4   in his driveway away from the rushing water.The man called Trent then invited me to wait   5   the rain inside his house.I told him I was concerned about the   6   to my car，as the continuing rain started to   7   into hail(冰雹)．Trent then took a cover from his garage and   8   my car to protect it from the hail.  9  ， his efforts were not in vain.While waiting for the   10   to improve，I learned Trent had   11   his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman(做零活的人)to make ends meet.By 12：30 p．m. the rain   12   and it would be safe enough to   13   the road.As I left，I insisted on   14   his business card，and my father has since called Trent to offer him   15   as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他在一场大雨中得到好心人的帮助的经历。1．A.rose　　　　　 B．arrivedC．fell　 D．disappearedA　[根据后一句“I had nowhere to go.”和第二段最后“the rushing water”可知，由于雨势太大，“我”前面的路面积水升高(rise)。]2．A.busy B．wideC．quiet　 D．dangerousD　[由上文可推知，路面积水升高使得道路危险(dangerous)，因此一位司机示意告诉“我”不要穿过道路。]3．A.sticking with B．dealing withC．messing up　 D．sizing upD　[由下文那位叫Trent的男子向“我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的大雨可知，这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院检查(size up)路面情况。]4．A.call B．parkC．wash　 D．stayB　[由下文的“wait      the rain inside his house”可知，Trent让“我”把车停到(park)他家。]5．A.on B．forC．out　 D．behindC　[Trent邀请“我”去他家等待雨停(wait out the rain)。]6．A.approach B．reactionC．damage　 D．attentionC　[由下文“started to      into hail(冰雹)”可知，“我”担心车因冰雹而受损(damage)。]7．A.turn B．bringC．come 　 D．growA　[因为一直下的雨开始变成冰雹。turn into“变成”。]8．A.hid B．cleanedC．measured　 D．coveredD　[Trent从车库拿出一个外罩并且遮住(cover)“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏。]9．A.Suddenly B．SecretlyC．Interestingly　 D．FortunatelyD　[由“his efforts were not in vain”可知，幸好(Fortunately)，Trent的努力没有白费。]10．A.job B．waterC．weather　 D．businessC　[“我”到Trent家是为了等天气(weather)好转。]11．A.got B．lostC．kept　 D．finishedB　[由下文的“as a local handyman(做零活的人)to make ends meet”可推知，Trent失去(lose)工作已经十个月了。]12．A.came B．pouredC．stopped　 D．continuedC　[由下文“it would be safe enough ”和 “As I left”可知，12：30的时候雨停(stop)了，足够安全可以上路(hit the road)了。]13．A.repair B．hitC．follow　 D．buildB　[参见上题解析。]14．A.taking B．acceptingC．signing　 D．borrowingA　[“我”与Trent认识之前他就在做零工，因此为了以后帮助他，“我”离开时坚持要拿(take)张他的名片。]15．A.chance B．workC．service　 D．transportB　[由“at our place doing various small jobs”可知，父亲之后常打电话给Trent提供做零活的工作(work)。]Ⅲ.语法填空At university I play a Dutch sport 1.        (call)korfball.This is a team sport with eight people on each team，four boys and four girls.It's the only 2.        (true)mixed sport with both genders on the court at 3.         same time.The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop，which is like a netball or basketball hoop，only 4.        (high)than that! All players get a chance 5.        (attack)and defend during the game and it's very fast­paced.When I 6.        (start)korfball，I wasn't very good at it.I could throw and catch but I was not very fast on my feet.Shooting was also difficult for me because I'd played netball in school and was used 7.         a shorter post.Moreover，you often have to shoot on the move in korfball，and I found 8.         hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!However，I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club，so I attended 9.        (train)twice a week，every week.Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches and tournaments，even scoring some 10.        (goal)for my team! This just shows that hard work pays off—if you train hard，you can succeed.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学里参加的一项运动——科尔夫球。1．called　[考查非谓语动词。call与sport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。]2．truly　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词mixed，故填副词truly(真正地)。]3．the　[考查冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。]4．higher　[考查形容词比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级，故填higher。]5．to attack　[考查非谓语动词。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to attack。]6．started　[考查动词的时态。由主句时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填started。]7．to　[考查介词。be used to...意为“习惯于……”。]8．it　[考查代词。设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance and shoot straight...my defender，故填it。]9．training　[考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“训练”，故填training。]10．goals　[考查名词复数。goal在此意为“得分”，是可数名词，且由some可知，应用复数，故填goals。]