2021内江高三下学期第三次模拟（三诊）英语含答案

www.ks5u.com内江市高中2021届第三次模拟考试题

英语

(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时需将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers probably leave the house?

A. At 4:30.     B. At 4:45.     C. At 5:15.

2. What will the woman do this evening?

A. Watch a film.     B. Play tennis.     C. Do homework.

3. What are on special offer on the website now?

A. Trousers.     B. Classes.     C. Jackets.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.     B. In a cinema.     C. In a restaurant.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A bridge.     B. A house.     C. A river.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman going to do?

A. Prepare a big dinner.     B. Visit some friends.     C. Do some shopping.

7. How is the weather probably now?

A. Cloudy.     B. Sunny.      C. Rainy.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What may cause the man's problem?

A. The bread.     B. The milk.     C. The coffee.

9. Who is the man probably speaking to?

A. His wife.      B. His doctor.     C. His colleague.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the woman call the man?

A. To ask some information.

B. To inform him of her plan.

C. To make a change to her holiday.

11. What does Rick want to do?

A. See a castle.     B. Visit a school.     C. Watch a program.

12. When will the man ask for leave?

A. Next Monday.      B. Next Tuesday.     C. Next Wednesday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How long do people nowadays sleep on average according to the man?

A. For 7.5 hours.     B. For 8 hours.     C. For 9 hours.

14. What are shown to be related to sleep by a study?

A. Health conditions.     B. Personal feelings.      C. School performances.

15. What does the man say is the main reason for teenagers' lack of sleep?

A. The eating habit.     B. Lack of exercise.     C. Poor family behavior.

16. What does the man think schools should do?

A. Set less homework.     B. Start the school day later.     C. Shorten the school day.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the company begin to supply family cycling holidays?

A. In 1990.     B. In 2000.     C. In 2005.

18. Into which country will the company introduce the cycling holidays?

A. Germany.     B. France.      C. Iceland.

19. What is the most attractive event in the kids program?

A. How to offer first aid.     B. How to repair bikes.     C. How to make a campfire.

20. What does the company offer to new customers brought by old ones?

A. A discount.      B. A souvenir.      C. A monthly newsletter.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Walk to Work Day

Walk to Work Day, an unofficial holiday, is annually observed on the first Friday of April in the United States. So just wear comfortable walking shoes and walk to work. If you have to drive or take public transport to your workplace, why not walk to your lunch instead?

Read a Road Map Day

Also known as National Read a Road Map Day, the unofficial holiday in America is a throwback to what the kids today call the "old days" before GPS, which falls on April 5 each year. When was the last time you picked up a paper map and used it for directions? So take a short road trip and use only paper maps to guide you.

Sorry Charlie Day

April 6 every year is Sorry Charlie Day, a day to recognize that everyone gets rejected sometimes. The name of the holiday comes from Sorry Charlie, popular in the United States, which is now commonly used as a response to someone who has experienced a rejection. On this day, treat yourself because you didn't let any rejections let you down and reflect on what you learned from each of them.

Siblings Day

Celebrated annually on April 10, the day created by New Yorker Claudia Evart aims to celebrate the very important but often under-appreciated bond of love, friendship, and respect shared between siblings(兄弟姐妹). Since 1998, US government and governors of 39 states in the U. S. have officially recognized Siblings Day as an observance. On this day, do something special to celebrate your siblings, such as visiting them unexpectedly or throwing a party for them.

21. What does Read a Road Map Day encourage people to do?

A. Go on a trip in an outdated way.         B. Pay family members a surprise visit.

C. Treat themselves for being rejected.      D. Take public transport to workplaces.

22. Which holiday has a connection with a phrase?

A. Walk to Work Day.      B. Read a Road Map Day.

C. Sorry Charlie Day.      D. Siblings Day.

23. What do the four "Days" have in common?

A. People have a day off on the "Days".       B. They are all held in April every year.

C. One state of the USA celebrates them.      D. The "Days" aren't recognized officially.

B

Kumar is ten years old and works with his father in New Delhi. Every morning, while carrying plastic bags on his shoulders, he runs into children walking to school, ashamed at not being in a school uniform like them. Kumar is one of India' s five million school dropouts. These are the children of villagers who moved to New Delhi but end up living in slums(贫民窟). Many of them, like Kumar's father, can't afford to send their children to school. Others are not able to provide birth certificates for their children, which are necessary for school admission.

However, two yellow buses-equipped as mobile schools with teaching materials such as books, whiteboard, pens and toys are helping them. They are part of the government's project which started in 2003.The books and school bags are free. Every morning, the yellow bus mobile schools arrive near selected slums. "If the children can't go to school, we have to take the school to them, to their doorstep," said Sharma, a mobile school teacher. Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mobile school because they were afraid that their children would be cheated. It took the teachers a long time to build their confidence.

Financed by the UK Department for International Development(DFID)in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropouts from 25 million to 5 million. The children are proud because the mobile school comes specially for them. It has changed their lives and given them hope. After joining the bus school, eleven-year-old Meena is very happy with her new life. Although she is young, she understands that education is the key to escaping the poverty. So impressed by her progress, other mothers were convinced to let their daughters attend the mobile school.

The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.

24. What keeps Kumar from going to school in New Delhi?

A. His father has been uneducated.       B. He has no birth certificate of his.

C. His family has no enough money.      D. He has no interest in learning.

25. How did the parents feel about the mobile schools at the beginning?

A. Proud.       B. Tolerant.      C. Impressed.       D. Skeptical.

26. Which of the following can best describe the bus schools?

A. They've cost India a lot.      B. They have been fruitful.

C. They've come to an end.       D. They are inconvenient.

27. In which section does the text appear most probably in an education magazine?

A. Kindergarten.     B. Primary school.     C. Junior high school.     D. Senior high school.

C

Ukraine has reported that forest fires have broken out near the site of the world's worst nuclear accident.

The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant(CNPP)is about 100 kilometers away from Kyiv, Ukraine. In 1986, the CNPP had the worst nuclear accident in history. A series(系列)of mistakes and accidents caused an explosion and a huge fire, which burned for nine days. As a result of the disaster, entire cities had to be cleared. Over 100, 000 people had to leave their homes forever. A 2,600-square-kilometer area around the CNPP was set apart as the "Chernobyl Exclusion Zone" to keep people away from the radioactive pollution.

Much of the land in the Zone is forest and grassland. Radioactivity breaks down slowly over time, so the radiation has dropped some by now. The radioactive pollution has become part of the plants and the dirt in the area. But on April 4, fires broke out in the Zone, which can give off the radioactive pollution back into the air. Once the pollution is in the air, it can be spread by the wind. Over the last 10 (lays, hundreds of fire fighters have been struggling against the flames. One fire came close to the CNPP. Keeping fires away from the plant is important because dangerous and poisonous material is still stored there.

Fighting the fire was much more challenging than normal because of the radiation dangers. In some places, fire fighters dug ditches(壕沟)to stop the fire from spreading, however, most of their efforts went into pouring water from the air since they couldn't do the same in most areas.

Ukraine's government says that there are still some small grass fires, but there are no major open fires still burning. The government says radiation levels in the air in Kyiv and nearby areas are normal.

28. Why does the author mention the CNPP?

A. It has contributed to the recent fires        B. The recent fires broke out next to it.

C. The fires will destroy its nearby forest.      D. It can be used to fight against the fires.

29. Compared with regular ones, the forest fires in the Zone          .

A. are more dangerous       B. are more frequent

C. spread more quickly       D. last longer

30. What was the firefighters' main job for the forest fires?

A. Preventing poisonous materials escaping.      B. Ditching to stop the fires spreading.

C. Dropping water to put out the fires.           D. Keeping people away from the CNPP.

31. How is the outcome of firefighters' struggling against the fire?

A. It's unclear.      B. It's unexpected.      C. It's discouraging.      D. It's effective.

D

As many as five billion people, particularly in Africa and South Asia, are likely to face shortages of food and clean water in the coming decades. Hundreds of millions more could face increased risks of severe coastal storms, according to the first-ever model examining how nature and humans can survive together. "I hope no one is shocked that billions of people could be affected by 2050," says Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, lead author of the paper Global Modeling Of Nature's Contributions To People published in Science, who is an ecologist at Stanford University.

Nature sees a frightening sight. Human activity has resulted in the severe change of more than 75 percent of Earth's land areas and 66 percent of the oceans, putting a million species(物种)at risk of being wiped out, according to the first-ever Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.

Human well-being is dependent upon nature's contributions, also known as ecosystem services. The new model looked at three of nature's contributions or services: providing clean water, coastal protection, or crop pollination(授粉). The model shows that the future declines in those services will hit people in Africa and South Asia hardest because they are more directly dependent on nature, says Chaplin-Kramer in an interview. Wealthier countries can buffer the effects on them through imports of food and other basic things that help their people and economy.

We have got a "deeply worrying picture of the social burdens of losing nature," writes Patricia Balvanera, an ecologist at the Universidad Nacional Autc noma de Mexico in an accompanying article in Science. "What's really scary is that the model only looked at three of the 18 contributions to human well-being we've identified," says Balvanera in an interview.

32. What does Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer mean by saying so in paragraph 1?

A. We'll lack food and clean water by 2050.      B. We have much dependence on nature.

C. We should face the serious situations.         D. We must prevent severe coastal storms.

33. What can we infer about nature?

A. We will surely lose its contributions.        B. Its contributions do harm to humans.

C. It can offer mankind coastal protection.      D. Its services have been in sharp decline.

34. What does the underlined word "buffer" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Discover.      B. Use.      C. Reduce.       D. Predict.

35. What's the text mainly talking about?

A. The relationship between nature and humans.

B. Three of nature's 18 contributions to humans.

C. Human activities and environment protection.

D. The first-ever model assessing mankind's needs.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

At the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, we study how important emotions(情绪)are to teachers. We find that teachers' emotions matter for five primary reasons.

Emotions matter for attention.   36   However, emotions like anxiety and fear, especially when kept long, throw teachers' concentration and thinking into disorder, which brings great trouble to their teaching work.

   37   When we're feeling scared and stressed, the areas of our brains responsible for wise decision making also can become affected. People with the experiences of more positive states like joy and interest tend to evaluate individuals, places, and events more accurately compared to those experiencing more unpleasant emotions.

Emotions matter for relationships. How we feel and how we interpret the feelings of others send signals for other people to either approach or avoid us.   38   This can affect students' sense of safety in the classroom-and likely at home in a virtual learning environment-therefore having a negative influence on learning.

Emotions play an important role in teachers' health.   39   Stress has been shown to lead to serious health challenges, including depression and weight gain. Both the ability to regulate unpleasant emotions and the experience of more pleasant emotions have been shown to have health benefits.

   40   Chronic(长期的)stress among teachers is linked to decreases in teacher motivation and engagement(参与度), both of which lead to burnout. Teachers who are burned out have poorer relationships with students and are also less likely to be positive role models for healthy self-regulation-for their students and their families.

A. Emotions affect teachers' performance.

B. Emotions are necessary for them to make decisions.

C. Emotions are so vital to teachers' attention and health.

D. How they feel influences them physically and mentally.

E. Positive emotions are good for it and promote greater engagement.

F. Teachers who express anxiety are likely to turn the cold shoulder to students.

G. Pleasant emotions have been shown to increase mental flexibility and creativity.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My morning started out as usual. I   41   to complete housework and then raced out of the   42   for my mid-morning appointment. By the time I finished that, I was   43   . So I stopped at Moe's Southwest Grill to order a burrito(玉米煎饼)to take home and eat while   44   .

Since it was a little before   45   , there was a line. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was   46   at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and   47   asked me. We both said no, and must have looked 48, because she said, "I got you." She paid for both of our meals-even though we were   49   .

I asked Marcella why she did this, and she   50   that someone once did something   51   for her. The person asked that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her   52   . I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and   53   her kindness. It reminded me of one thing: If you're able to   54   a simple act of kindness, do it. Marcella didn't   55   to pay for my lunch. But she did, and it brightened my day. Not because I got to   56   my $ 15, but because she was kind-with no expectations of receiving anything   57   .

Her three co-workers described her as a/an   58   person and said they were a second   59   to one another. They said she brightens up each day, and to me,   60   , that is true.

41. A. hurried       B. demanded       C. arranged      D. determined

42. A. office       B. store       C. school       D. door

43. A. calling       B. writing       C. starving       D. resting

44. A. waiting       B. working       C. cooking       D. sweeping

45. A. dawn       B. morning       C. noon      D. evening

46. A. paying       B. talking      C. staying       D. checking

47. A. even      B. just      C. then       D. still

48. A. comfortable       B. independent       C. discouraged       D. confused

49. A. strangers       B. consumers      C. passengers       D. visitors

50. A. admitted       B. shared       C. believed       D. discovered

51. A. serious       B. similar       C. proud      D. terrible

52. A. effort       B. service      C. promise       D. courage

53. A. reflected on       B. relied upon       C. registered for       D. put forward

54. A. discuss       B. perform       C. remember       D. benefit

55. A. prepare       B. manage       C. hesitate       D. need

56. A. receive       B. keep       C. give away       D. pick up

57. A. in return       B. in time       C. in public       D. in person

58. A. careful       B. smart       C. exciting       D. amazing

59. A. relationship      B. appointment      C. family       D. responsibility

60. A. eventually       B. temporarily       C. unusually       D. undoubtedly

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China named its first Mars rover(火星探测器)"Zhurong", a fire god in ancient Chinese legend, on April 24, 2021.

   61   (announce)at the opening ceremony of 2021 China Space Conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, the naming is intended   62   (represent)the rover's symbolic task to ignite(点燃)the hope of China's inter-planetary exploration   63   encourage mankind's constant adventure into the huge universe, according to the China National Space Administration.

The administration also said naming the rover after the ancient god of fire,   64   symbolizes the combination of modern science and   65   (tradition)culture, draws attention to the Chinese nation's spirit of exploration and   66   (confident)in its culture.

Zhurong, part of the ongoing Tianwen 1 mission(任务), is scheduled to land on Mars in May or June.

If it touches down safely on the red planet and works   67   planned, Zhurong will be the sixth such machine arranged on Mars,   68   (follow)five ones sent by the United States.

If the semi-autonomous aircraft functions   69   (normal), it will work for at least three months and undertake comprehensive surveys of the planet.

The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. Ii   70   (have)six wheels and four solar panels, and can move at 200 meters an hour on the surface of Mars. It carries six scientific instruments.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I went up a mountain with an experienced ski instructor at last weekend to learn how to ski. I learnt hardly and then I thought I could ski well, so I decided to practice all by himself. However, I fell down when I was skiing downhill. My left ankle was swollen a hour later. My instructor insisted I went to see a doctor. So I was sent to the nearest hospital. My parents heard of the news and felt worrying because they didn’t know what serious my situation was. They hurried to the hospital see me. To)their reliefs, the doctor told them I received properly treatment in time and that I could recover very soon.

第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)

假定你叫李华，是学生会主席。你们原准备在本周五组织留学生运动会，但因某种原因要推迟。请用英语写一份通知。内容包括：

1.推迟的原因；

2.推迟到何时；

3.表示歉意。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。