外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了99，00，Bld Banks，Hllywd等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The summer hlidays are cming up. It's time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids. Here are sme great bks.
Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (fr ages 3—5)
Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance. Her little brther, Jey, tells her that kangars dn't dance; they jump. But Jsephine cntinues t pint her tes and leap thrugh the air. When a ballet grup cmes t twn and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) is injured, Jsephine is called upn t help save the day. Can she d it, and, mre imprtantly, des it matter that she's a kangar?
Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus
Price: $19.99 (fr ages 9 ＋)
The Walker kids—Crdelia, Brendan and Eleanr—may have saved the wrld, but they can't save their hme and must leave Kristff Huse. Things can't get any wrse, but then it turns ut that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. T defeat her, the Walkers must return t the bk wrld. The Walkers always help each ther, but they must d it alne in their mst imprtant missin. And this time, if they fail, there's n chance f cming back.
Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (fr ages 9＋)
If yu like The Land f the Dinsaurs, yu will lve this bk. Tw hundred years ag, the first dinsaur was successfully clned (克隆). Sn after, humans realised they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen­year­ld Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ag. Alng with her best friend, Shawn, she steps ut int the wrld abve—a wrld f dinsaurs — t lk fr him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1．Which bk will yu chse if yur child is five years ld?
A．Huse f Secrets.
B．The Land f the Dinsaurs.
C．Jsephine Wants t Dance.
D．Edge f Extinctin Bk 1.
2．What can we learn abut the Walker kids frm the text?
A．They have t carry ut the task alne.
B．They hate each ther.
C．They are afraid f the Wind Witch.
D．They live in a secret huse.
3．What is the wrld like in the last bk?
A．Animals live happily tgether.
B．It is full f dinsaurs.
C．Many dinsaurs attack the Earth.
D．Many adults are killed by the dinsaurs.
4．Wh will think the text is especially helpful?
A．Thse wh are interested in raising animals.
B．Thse wh want t make friends during the hlidays.
C．Thse wh want t explre an unknwn wrld during the hlidays.
D．Thse wh plan t educate their children during the hlidays.
B
The Antarctic's snw­white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures g up in the plar areas, invading (侵袭) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a majr threat.
Mre and mre f these invaders, in the frm f larvae (幼虫) r seeds, are surviving in castal areas arund the Suth Ple, where the temperature has risen by almst 3 ℃ ver the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.
“The cmmn huseflies are a perfect example f the prblem the Antarctic nw faces frm invading species，” said Dminic Hdgsn f the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.”
The Antarctic has several native species f insects. Tgether with its native msses, these are nw under increased threat frm three majr surces: visiting scientists, increasing number f turists and glbal warming. Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.
In the 2015­2016 travel seasn, mre than 38,000 turists visited the Antarctic. “These turists are ften very careful abut nt leaving waste. But they culd carry seeds r larvae n their bts when they set ft n the Antarctic，” said Dminic.
Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. “The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years，” said Dminic. “We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.”
5．What des the underlined wrd “msses” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Huseflies. B．Castal areas.
C．A kind f plants. D．A kind f animals.
6．What d we knw abut the huseflies in the Antarctic?
A．They are native t the Antarctic.
B．They will die ut because f the freezing weather.
C．They cme t the Antarctic frm nearby islands n their wn.
D．They culd severely influence the native species f the Antarctic.
7．What is the main cause f the Antarctic ging green?
A．The arrival f scientists.
B．The increasing number f visitrs.
C．The rapid spread f native plants.
D．The rising temperature arund the wrld.
8．What's the best title fr the text?
A．The Antarctic Is Becming Green and Energetic
B．Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C．Mre and Mre Scientists Get t Explre the Antarctic
D．Glbal Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic t G Up
Ⅱ.七选五
D yu knw sme surprising innvatins (创新) came frm Wrld War Ⅰ？ Here are sme intrductins t yu.
1.Daylight Saving Time
The idea f fiddling with (拨弄) the clck has been arund since ancient times, but it was nt until Wrld War Ⅰ that gvernments arund the glbe fficially adpted daylight saving time. Why? T save resurces such as fuel and extend the wrkday fr the war effrt. __1__， and the Allies fllwed shrtly after. T clear up cnfusin abut the cncept, the Washingtn Times used a cmic strip t explain the first “spring frward” in the United States in 1918.
2.Bld Banks
_2__， but dctrs rarely perfrmed them befre Wrld War Ⅰ， when they were accmplished by transfusing bld directly frm ne persn t anther. Captain Oswald Rbertsn, a U．S. Army Reserve dctr cnsulting with the British army, recgnised the need t stck bld befre casualties (伤亡) ccurred.
3.Hllywd
With s much f Eurpe in the line f fire, the Eurpean film industry had t scale back (相应缩减) dramatically. __3__. Hllywd was still in its early stage, but its studis sn made frtunes prducing wartime mvies. The war itself prvided material fr cuntless mvies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner f the first Academy Award fr Best Picture.
4.Plastic Surgery
__4__. British army surgen Harld Gillies and his clleagues perfrmed mre than 11,000 peratins, mstly n sldiers suffering frm facial wunds frm gunshts. __5__.
There were ther innvatins made during Wrld War Ⅰ， such as wristwatches, mdern passprts, zippers, drnes, etc.
A．The Germans did it first, in 1916
B．That pened the dr fr the Americans
C．Bld transfusins (输血) date back t the 1600s
D．Gillies' peratin became successful immediately
E．Wrld War Ⅰ left thusands f men scarred and maimed (伤残的)
F．Gillies became knwn as the father f mdern plastic surgery
G．After Wrld War Ⅰ the bld banks appeared in the United States
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。暑假即将来临，作者推荐了几本适合不同年龄段的孩子阅读的书。
1．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French中的“Price: $14.99 (fr ages 3—5)”可知，如果你的孩子五岁，应选择Jsephine Wants t Dance这本书。故选C项。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus中的“The Walkers always help each ther, but they must d it alne in their mst imprtant missin.”可知，他们必须单独执行任务。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin中的“Alng with her best friend, Shawn, she steps ut int the wrld abve—a wrld f dinsaurs”可知，最后一本书提到世界上有许多恐龙。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The summer hlidays are cming up. It's time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids.”可推知，那些计划在暑假教育孩子的人会认为这篇文章是特别有帮助的。故选D项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是由于全球气温上升等原因，各种各样的威胁正置南极地区于危险之中。
5．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Glaciers have melted, expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.”可知，画线词指的是一种植物，故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，南极地区的家蝇所携带的细菌会严重影响当地的物种。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，南极地区变绿的主要原因是全球气候变暖。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是“各种各样的威胁正置南极地区于危险中”。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一次世界大战带来了一些令人惊讶的创新：德国最早使用的夏时制；血库在美国的出现；美国好莱坞大电影；整形手术及英国吉利斯被称为现代整形外科之父。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上文中“but it was nt until Wrld War Ⅰ that gvernments arund the glbe fficially adpted daylight saving time.”可知在一战时全球各国政府才正式采用夏时制。一战时间为1914～1918年。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：C 分析文章可知，每一段的中心句后的第一句都是对这个创新的追溯，第2小题的中心词为“Bld Banks (血库)”以及输血。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：B 本段主要叙述在欧洲电影业不得不缩减规模的情况下，战争为处于早期阶段的美国好莱坞电影提供了素材。可以推断出战争给美国的电影打开了大门。分析选项可知只有B项和G项与美国有关。而G项与血库有关，与本段无关。把B项放入句中可知B项符合题意。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：E 本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery (整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术，大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。分析选项与此意义一致的只能是战争中伤残的人才会做整形手术。故选E项。
5．答案与解析：F 本小题所在段的中心句为“Plastic Surgery (整形手术)”。本文主要讲述了英国军医哈罗德·吉利斯和他的同事们进行了超过11 000次的手术，大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。F项“哈罗德·吉利斯作为‘整容手术之父’而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。