高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace单元测试当堂达标检测题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的， 99等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hspital.
2．What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A．Mr. Davidsn is busy right nw.
B．The man dialed the wrng number.
C．The wman is quite familiar with the man.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Clrs. B．Mushrms.
C．Wallpaper.
4．What d the speakers decide t d?
A．G ut fr dinner.
B．Wrk vertime tgether.
C．Bring sme fd back fr dinner.
5．Why desn't the wman help the man?
A．She is busy nw.
B．She is pr at physics.
C．She has a headache.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
7．What will the wman d n Saturday night?
A．Meet Prfessr Smith. B．Attend a lecture.
C．Celebrate her birthday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the weather been like these days?
A．Sunny. B．Windy.
C．Snwy.
9．What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A．1 ℃. B．4 ℃.
C．6 ℃.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the man knw abut the music cncert?
A．Frm the newspaper. B．On the televisin.
C．Frm his friends.
11．When is the Chinese Music Cncert?
A．On the 13th. B．On the 28th.
C．On the 29th.
12．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A．160 yuan. B．180 yuan.
C．200 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the gentleman just d befre the cnversatin?
A．He had a lvely ride.
B．He gave the yung man directins.
C．He asked the yung man fr help.
14.Where des the man want t g?
A．T a bkstre. B．T a river.
C．T a park.
15．Where might the speakers be nw?
A．At the L­6 bus stp. B．On Gld Rad.
C．On Riverside Rad.
16．What des the wman remind the man t d in the end?
A．Be plite t the driver.
B．Crss the street carefully.
C．Make sure he has change.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des a jellyfish have?
A．Eyes. B．Bnes.
C．A stmach.
18．Hw des a jellyfish prtect itself against danger?
A．It gives ff pisn.
B．It can bite using its strng jaws.
C．It swims fast enugh t escape danger.
19．Which f the fllwing is ne f the reasns fr the increase in the number f jellyfish?
A．They have plenty f fd t eat.
B．Peple are nt allwed t catch them.
C．The ceans they live in becme cleaner.
20．What d we knw abut jellyfish?
A．They eat quite differently frm fish.
B．They can survive n less xygen than fish.
C．There are nly several kinds f jellyfish.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
21.What happened in India after Wrld War Ⅰ？
A．Rsalind's father might have lst his life in the war.
B．Gandhi insisted n vilence against Britain.
C．Rsalind saw the bright future in the cuntry.
D．Peple there were suffering frm the war.
22．What des Mary Oliver intend t share with readers?
A．Her luxurius life. B．The high­paid jb.
C．Her wnderful future. D．The attractive scenes.
23．T buy tw bks with the least mney yu will chse ________.
A．Small Acts f Amazing Curage and I Am in Here
B．Small Acts f Amazing Curage and The Girl with A Brave Heart
C．The Girl with A Brave Heart and A Thusand Mrnings
D．A Thusand Mrnings and Small Acts f Amazing Curage
B
A famus Anglican Church stands in a quiet crner f Dunedin in New Zealand's Suth Island. Built in 1865, it is the city's ldest church still in use. Cuntless cuples have gathered here t marry. It's where mrning tears are shared, friendships frmed and cmfrt given during times f lss.
As with many churches, its walls are graced with a cllectin f beautiful stained­glass windws. Knwn as the “Jhn Allen windw”， ne windw prtrays the shrt life f a lcal man, Jhn Allen, wh died in 1915 in the Gallipli campaign in Turkey.
Jhn was the sn f Sir James Allen, wh as Minister f Defense, helped plan and administer New Zealand's Wrld War Ⅰ strategy, which saw 100,000 trps sent t fight. With the war ver and his sn dead, Sir James chse t install a windw in the church, with which the Allen family had strng ties.
Divided int tw parts, ne depicts (描绘) St. Gerge, the patrn saint (守护神) f sldiers, while the ther has an angel f peace, alng with the wrds at the bttm, “Jhn Hugh All Gallipli, 6th June,1915”. Tw trees with lcal birds n the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bttm—reminders that Jhn was a lver f birds.
“There are many war memrials in the church，” says the church. “Hwever the ‘Jhn Allen windw’ stands ut; it tuches peple because f the beautiful design, the New Zealand birds and because Jhn's stry, f a life s full f prmise ending tragically in the war, reflects the lives and stries f s many thers invlved in Wrld War Ⅰ.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “prtrays” in Paragraph 2 mst Prbably mean?
A．Starts. B．Changes.
C．Treasures. D．Represents.
25．Sir James Allen built the “Jhn Allen windw” t ________.
A．celebrate the end f Wrld War Ⅰ
B．hnur the trps in the Gallipli campaign
C．remember his sn's sacrifice t the cuntry
D．shw the family's clse ties with the church
26．What might be the main theme f the pictures n the windw?
A．Freedm and equality. B．Peace and war.
C．Human and nature. D．Marriage and family.
27．What might be the best title fr the text?
A．A Brave Sldier B．Windw n a Life
C．Cruelty f the War D．A Grand Church
C
On Sunday, undersea explrer Tim Taylr and his team at the Lst 52 Prject annunced that they had lcated the lng­lst submarine n June 5 abut 1,427 feet underwater ff Okinawa, Japan. Last year, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki fund that the Navy had riginally made an errr in translating the Japanese war recrds that detailed where the Grayback had likely sunk. All this time, the Navy's histrical recrds had listed an incrrect site fr the submarine's lcatin.
With the help f autnmus underwater vehicles, remtely perated vehicles and advanced imaging technlgy, the team discvered the Grayback abut 100 miles frm the area where it was riginally thught t have gne dwn. The discvery was fficially cnfirmed by the Navy, Rbert S. Neyland, the head f the Naval Histry and Heritage.
On January 28,1944, the Grayback set sail frm Pearl Harbr fr the East China Sea. Abut a mnth later, the submarine reprted sinking tw Japanese ships n February 19. Thugh the Grayback was scheduled t arrive in Midway n March 7, mre than three weeks passed withut sight f the submarine. And n March 30, 1944, the Grayback, ne f the mst successful submarines f Wrld War Ⅱ， was reprted lst.
Glria Hurney, whse uncle Raymnd Parks died n the Grayback, said that she wasn't sure that the Grayback wuld ever be recvered. S when she first learned f the discvery, she felt a mixture f shck, disbelief and sadness. Eventually, thugh, thse feelings turned int relief, cmfrt and peace. Hurney said in a statement t CNN, “I believe it will allw recvery as relatives f crew members cme tgether t share their stries.”
28．Why was the submarine nt fund befre?
A．The Navy was wrng in changing recrds int Japanese.
B．The technlgy was nt s advanced.
C．N infrmatin abut the submarine was btained.
D．There was n need t find it.
29．Hw was the submarine lcated?
A．By accident.
B．By the Navy's hard wrk.
C．By the families' determinatin.
D．By mdern technlgy.
30．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Peple's feeling abut the discvery was cmplicated.
B．The Grayback wuld be recvered sn.
C．The Grayback was the mst successful submarine f Wrld War Ⅱ.
D．The Grayback was suppsed t reach the destinatin n April 7.
31．What is the main idea f this text?
A．Tim Taylr and his team annunced a new discvery.
B．A Wrld War Ⅱ submarine was discvered.
C．An pprtunity t remember and hnur the service f sailrs.
D．A mistake the Navy made in translating the Japanese war recrds.
D
In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that “the aerplane will help peace in many ways—in particular I think it will have a tendency t make war impssible”. Earlier in 1904, American jurnalist Jhn Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value f the aerplane t the wrld will be beynd cmputatin.” This wasn't the first grand prmise f technlgy. In that same year Jules Verne annunced, “The submarine (潜艇) may be the cause f bringing battle t a stppage.”
Alfred Nbel, sincerely believed his dynamite (火药) wuld be a war bstacle：“My dynamite will sner lead t peace than a thusand wrld cnventins (公约)．” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventr f the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun nt make war mre terrible？” He answered, “N, it will make war impssible.” Gugliem Marecni, inventr f the radi, tld the wrld in 1912, “The cming f the wireless time will make war impssible, because it will make war ridiculus.” General James Harbrd, chairman f the bard f RCA in 1925, believed, “Radi will serve t make the cncept f Peace n Earth, Gd Will Tward Men a reality.”
David Nye, a histrian f technlgy, adds t the list f inventins imagined as ablishing war frever and leading t universal peace the ht­air balln, pisn gas, land mines and laser guns.
It is nt that all these inventins are withut benefits—even benefits tward demcracy. Rather, it's the case that each new technlgy creates mre prblems than it slves. “Prblems are the answers t slutins，” says Brian Arthur.
Mst f the new prblems in the wrld are prblems created by previus technlgy. These prblems are nearly invisible t us. Every year 1.2 millin peple die in autmbile accidents. The technlgical transprtatin system kills mre peple than cancer. Glbal warming, envirnmental pisns, nuclear terrrism, and species lss, are nly a few f the many ther serius prblems trubling peple.
If we embrace (拥抱) technlgy we need t face its csts.
32．What will new inventins d accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A．They will increase wars.
B．They will lead t peace.
C．They will serve peple.
D．They will break cnventins.
33．What inventin was cnsidered t make war silly by its inventr?
A．The radi. B．The aerplane.
C．Dynamite. D．The machine gun.
34．Why des the authr list s many inventins?
A．T shw peple's creativity.
B．T appreciate their benefits.
C．T cntradict the riginal ideas.
D．T prve grand prmises.
35．What des the authr hpe t tell us abut new technlgy thrugh the text?
A．It will experience many tests.
B．It will bring abut huge csts in the wrld.
C．It prvides answers t many prblems.
D．It presents mre prblems than it slves.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cmpanies tday hld meetings t discuss their new plans. As peple are paying mre attentin t the envirnment prblems, mre cmpanies are lking fr ways t reduce their bad influence n the envirnment. Many f them achieve this by using a web meeting.
__36__ It's an easy way f hsting and attending a meeting. Participants (与会者) dn't have t leave the ffice. Each f them will receive an invitatin with the meeting time and date n it. When the meeting is ready t begin, they must sit befre their cmputers.
With a web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their wn desks. __37__ As a result, n fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials fr the meeting are e­mailed t all the participants befre it begins. __38__ Fr the cmpany, this nt nly saves the use f paper but als greatly reduces the mailing cst.
As a meeting hall is nt used, the nly pwer fr a web meeting is the pwer that is used by the cmputers. Besides, rganisers dn't have t pay fr fd and accmmdatin (住宿) fr the participants. __39__.
In a wrd, a web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and mre friendly way f hsting and attending a meeting. __40__ S they can mre easily find their wrking partners wh have the same green ideas. In return, they develp gd relatinship with ther cmpanies and imprve their business.
A．The web meeting is a technlgy that allws peple t cmmunicate better ver the Internet.
B．All these mean that less energy is used.
C．Then participants can just read them n the screen.
D．Cmpanies that hld web meetings are willing t wrk hard fr a better envirnment.
E．They can be printed by the receivers.
F．They dn't need t drive a car t travel t and frm the meeting.
G．Web meetings are quite ppular nw.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While in the army there was nthing I dislike s much as the map reading curse, fr the simple reasn that I always feel __41__ even with a map in my hand. Fr weeks I had __42__ awake at night thinking f the practical __43__ I wuld have t face at the end f the curse.
At last, the day arrived. It was my respnsibility t __44__ a small grup f sldiers back t camp frm the middle f __45__. We were driven ut in a clsed truck and __46__ in a plughed (犁地) field with __47__ t get back t camp as quickly as pssible.
Well knwing my weakness, the sldiers smiled as they saw me __48__ the map and they made all srts f helpful suggestins. I said that we wuld __49__ east. After walking fr ver an hur we came t a wide stream. Hpelessly, we sat dwn in the cl __50__ and I feel like __51__ the map int the water. Fifteen minutes later, a bat passed and I asked the batman if he culd give us a __52__ t the nearest village. I __53__ that we had been ut fr a walk and __54__ gt lst. Nt lng afterwards, we __55__ that bat and, fllwing the batman's instructins, tk a bus int the village and gt back t camp.
41．A.excited B．stupid
C．blind D．lst
42．A.suffered B．lain
C．slept D．laid
43．A.experience B．curse
C．test D．march
44．A.lead B．drive
C．help D．watch
45．A.village B．dwntwn
C．nwhere D．frest
46．A.left B．wrked
C．fught D．camped
47．A.suggestins B．directins
C．infrmatin D．instructins
48．A.lking at B．flding up
C．picking up D．putting n
49．A.head B．pint
C．find D．guide
50．A.tent B．grund
C．cast D．shade
51．A.tearing B．thrwing
C．striking D．destrying
52．A.lift B．rute
C．favur D．service
53．A.declared B．pretended
C．admitted D．described
54．A.altgether B．almst
C．pssible D．smehw
55．A.tk ff B．gt n
C．gt ff D．gave up
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple dn't knw that Nu pera (傩戏) is cnsidered as ne f the mst ppular flk peras in __56__ (suth) China. Jiangxi Nu, als called Gan Nu (赣傩) is mst ppular in the cunties f Nanfeng and Shangli in Jiangxi. A lcal temple, __57__ was said t have been built in the Ming Dynasty, still functins well and attracts many visitrs tday. __58__ (prbable) 80 Nu pera prgrammes frm the past still exist tday. The number f Nu pera masks in Jiangxi is ver 2,000, and there are abut 2,000 prfessinal __59__ (perfrm) flk artists f Nu pera.
Nu dancing, ne f the mst ancient arts and __60__ necessary ingredient in Nu pera, __61__ (stay) alive in Nanfeng, Jiangxi ver the past 2,000 years. The __62__ (mve) f Nanfeng Nu dancing are simple but pwerful, keeping __63__ (they) ancient characteristics. Nanfeng Nu dancing was even seen __64__ “The Active Fssil f Chinese Dancing Art”. In 1996, Nanfeng cunty __65__ (call) “The Village f Chinese Flk Art—Nu Art” by the gvernment f China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每位同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.你是如何看待友谊的；
2.你是怎么选择朋友的；
3.你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen，
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a pr neighburhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们)．
One day, Ali tk Zahra's shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It was nt until he gt hme that he realised he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it a secret. Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali's running shes. Zahra's schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Ali. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng distance race that was held fr the bys in the city. When he learnt that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Ali had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted, he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Ali frm behind and he crashed t the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
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Unit 3单元测试卷
第一部分 听力
听力材料
Text 1
W: What can I d fr yu?
M: I'd like t buy sme US dllars.
W: Freign exchange? Sure. Hw much d yu want?
Text 2
M：Hell, may I speak t Davidsn, please?
W：Srry, nbdy by that name wrks here.
Text 3
W：What a lvely clr!
M：What? It's hrrible. It lks like mushrms.
W：Dn't be silly. It's nice. We can put it in ur dining rm.
M：N way! Listen, Jenny. I dn't like any f this wallpaper. Why dn't we try anther shp?
Text 4
W：Bernard, there's nt much left in the refrigeratr.
M：Well, I might be able t pick up a few things after wrk, but I have t be back rather late tday.
W：In that case, we can just make d with a meal ut at McDnald's.
M：OK. See yu there at 7：30.
Text 5
M：Can yu spare me sme time?
W：What fr? I'm nt really busy nw.
M：I've gt this assignment frm my physics teacher, but there is n way I can wrk it ut.
W：Oh, then yu will have t find smene else. Physics always gives me a headache.
Text 6
W：Hi, Jack. Are yu ding anything n Saturday night?
M：Hmm. Saturday night?
W：Yes, the day after tmrrw.
M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appintment with Prfessr Smith in the mrning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternn. And... h, yes! My brther just called t say he wuld fly here that night. I tld him I wuld pick him up.
W：Oh, that's t bad!
M: What's the matter?
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with Jyce, and I thught I'd invite mre friends and make it a party.
M: See, I'm really srry, but I wn't be able t make it.
W: I'm srry, t. But that's OK.
Text 7
M：I'm fed up with the terrible weather. I hpe it will be sunny sn.
W：S d I.
M：What did yu hear the weatherwman said just nw?
W：She said it wuld remain snwy and cld but n wind these days. The temperature wuld be 4℃， and tmrrw it wuld be 3 degrees lwer.
M：Gd heaven. We'd better nt g utside.
Text 8
M：Gd mrning.
W：Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M：Yes, are there any tickets left fr the Chinese Music Cncert n the 29th, please?
W：Just a mment, please. N, I think yu've made a mistake. It's n the 28th.
M：Really? I've read abut it in the paper tday. I'm sure it said the Chinese Music Cncert is n the 29th.
W：Oh, srry, I thught yu said the Australian Music Cncert. The Chinese Music Cncert is n the 29th at 7：15 pm. But I'm afraid there are nly back seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.
M：That's OK. Can I have tw, please?
W：Hw wuld yu like t pay fr these?
M：In cash. Here it is.
W：Thank yu. And here are yur tickets.
M：Thank yu very much.
Text 9
W：Yung man, I culdn't help but verhear yur cnversatin with the gentleman wh just gave yu directins.
M: Uh­huh...
W: I think he must be cnfused. The directins he gave yu are all wrng. If yu fllw them, yu'll have a lvely ride, but yu'll end up at the park.
M: What shuld I d, then?
W: Cme with me. I'm heading in the directin where yu can catch the bus yu want. We'll just cntinue dwn Gld Rad here fr a few minutes.
M: OK, great. Thank yu.
W: Here we are. This is the crner f Wall Street and Gld Rad, and here's yur bus stp. Take the F­2 dwn t the river, and get ff at Riverside Rad.
M: And that's where the bkstre is?
W: N, transfer there t the L­6 ging nrth. The end f the line fr L­6 is just acrss the street frm Riverside Bkstre. The whle ride shuldn't take yu mre than 40 minutes.
M: Thanks. I'm glad yu set me straight. Is that my bus cming dwn the street nw?
W: Yes, it is. I hpe yu have exact change. The driver desn't give change t passengers.
M: I have quite a few cins with me. Thanks again! Gdbye.
Text 10
A jellyfish is a sft creature that swims slwly thrugh water. They dn't have bnes, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. Hwever, jellyfish d well withut these bdy parts. They live in every cean in the wrld. There are hundreds f kinds f jellyfish. The number f jellyfish keeps increasing.
Jellyfish als need xygen t live. Their skin is s thin that xygen can pass thrugh it and enter their bdies. If yu ever see a jellyfish, lk at it carefully. Yu can even see its stmach thrugh the skin.
All animals must prtect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish tuches an animal r persn, it gives ff pisn. If yu g swimming in the cean, watch ut fr jellyfish, get ut f the water if yu see them. If yu see a jellyfish n the sand, dn't pick it up.
Smetimes, hundreds f jellyfish appear at nce. These large grups are called “swarms” r “blms”. Recently a “swarm” f jellyfish cvered ne end f the Gulf f Mexic.
Why are there mre jellyfish nw than in the past? There are tw pssible reasns.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much f the same fd. In sme places, t many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves mre fd fr jellyfish. Secnd, farmers use fertilizer n their fields. When it rains, sme fertilizer gets washed int rivers. It flws int the ceans. There, mre plants grw and the xygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live n less xygen than fish.
答案：
1－5 ABCAB 6－10 BCCAA
11－15 CBBAB 16－20 CCAAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了四本书，简单叙述了每本书的内容及书的价格。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Small Acts f Amazing Curage中“Rsalind saw India slwly change.”可知，罗莎琳德看到了这个国家光明的未来。故选C项。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Oliver shares the wnder f dawn... ur daily experience.”可知，Mary Oliver和读者分享了一些美景。故选D项。
23．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据The Girl with A Brave Heart中“Paperback $7.99”； Small Acts f Amazing Curage中“Paperback $6.99”可知这两本书的价格最低。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为“约翰·艾伦之窗”的窗户，上面描绘了一位当地人约翰·艾伦的短暂一生。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的，主题体现了战争与和平。
24．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。结合后文“the shrt life f a lcal man, Jhn Allen, wh died in 1915 in the Gallipli campaign in Turkey.”可知，prtrays意为“描绘”。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the war ver and his sn dead, Sir James chse t install a windw in the church, with which the Allen family had strng ties.”可知，Sir James Allen建造了“Jhn Allen windw”，以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。故选C项。
26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Divided int tw parts... Jhn Hugh All Gallipli, 6th June, 1915”可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。故选B项。
27．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。结合文章第二段以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事，B选项“生命之窗”符合文章标题。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。水下探测组织利用现代高科技于6月5日发现了二战时沉没的一艘潜艇，人们尤其是死去船员的亲人对该潜艇的发现表现出了复杂的情感。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Last year, researcher Yutaka Iwasaki... the Grayback had likely sunk.”可知，因为海军在翻译时出了错误，导致Grayback未被发现。故选A项。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“With the help f autnmus underwater vehicles... have gne dwn.”可知，该团队在现代高科技设备的帮助下找到了Grayback。故选D项。
30．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“S when she first learned f the discvery... relief, cmfrt and peace.”可知，人们对于沉船的发现有不同的看法和感受。故选A项。
31．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“On Sunday, undersea explrer Tim Taylr... ff Okinawa, Japan.”可知，本文主要讲述了一艘在二战时期执行任务的沉没潜艇被发现了。故选B项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机、炸药、机枪、无线电通信的发明者的初衷，即阻止战争，保卫和平；但事实上这些新科技给人类带来的问题远比它们解决的问题要多。
32．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章一、二段中的关键词“help peace”“make war impssible”“bringing battle t a stppage”“wuld be a war bstacle”“make the cncept f Peace n Earth”等可知，每一项发明都是想阻止战争，保卫和平。故选B项。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Gugliem Marecni, inventr f the radi, tld the wrld in 1912, ‘The cming f the wireless time will make war impssible, because it will make war ridiculus.’”可知，无线电通信的发明者认为他的发明会使战争变得荒唐。故选A项。
34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章一、二段可知，发明者都认为自己的发明可以阻止战争，而在文章最后三段尤其是第四段中“Rather, it's the case that each new technlgy creates mre prblems than it slves.”可知，很多问题都是由之前的发明带来的。因此作者用这些发明为例，是为了反驳它们被发明出来的初衷。故选C项。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Rather, it's the case that each new technlgy creates mre prblems than it slves.”和第五段的“Mst f the new prblems in the wrld are prblems created by previus technlgy.”可知，作者想要通过文章告诉我们：科技带来的问题，远比它解决的问题多。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了网络会议的好处——绿色、环保、成本低。
36．答案与解析：A 根据后文的“It's an easy way f hsting and attending a meeting.”可以推断It指的是网络会议。因此空格处必定会提到这一词眼。备选项有A项和G项，G项极具概括性，应该放在第一段的位置，故排除。故选A项。
37．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“at their wn desks”可知参会者在自己的办公桌就可以参会，F项顺理成章。
38．答案与解析：C 根据后文的“saves the use f paper but als greatly reduces the mailing cst”可知，既节约了用纸，又省下来邮寄的费用，也就是说参会者看到的是电子的，因此选C项。
39．答案与解析：B 由第五段可知，网络会议节省了参会者的食宿费，唯一用到的能源就是电脑使用的电，因此使用的能源较少。
40．答案与解析：D 根据后文的“they can mre easily find their wrking partners wh have the same green ideas. In return, they develp gd relatinship with ther cmpanies and imprve their business.”可知，they代指的是公司，与D项中的Cmpanies呼应。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课，即使手里有地图也会迷路，最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助，通过了考试。
41．答案与解析：D 根据上文“While in the army there was nthing I dislike s much as the map reading curse”可知我不喜欢读图课，因为有地图感觉也会迷路。故选D项。
42．答案与解析：B 根据awake at night可知这里是躺着睡不着之意。故选B项。
43．答案与解析：C 根据“I wuld have t face at the end f the curse”可知这里是期末测试之意。故选C项。
44．答案与解析：A 根据“a small grup f sldiers back t camp”可知这里是带领之意。故选A项。
45．答案与解析：C 根据下文“in a plughed field”可知这里是无名之地。故选C项。
46．答案与解析：A 根据上文“It was my respnsibility t __44__ a small grup f sldiers back t camp frm the middle f __45__.”可知此处表示被留在了一块耕地上。故选A项。
47．答案与解析：D 根据“t get back t camp as quickly as pssible”可知此处表示得到的指示是尽快赶回营地。故选D项。
48．答案与解析：A 根据“as they saw me __48__ the map”可知士兵们是看我在看地图所以笑了。故选A项。
49．答案与解析：A 根据east东方，可知此处表示向东走。故选A项。
50．答案与解析：D 根据cl可知这里是凉爽的树荫下。故选D项。
51．答案与解析：B 根据int the water可知这里是扔掉地图之意。故选B项。
52．答案与解析：A 根据“t the nearest village”可知这里是询问是否能载他们一程。故选A项。
53．答案与解析：B 根据“that we had been ut fr a walk”可知这里是假装之意。故选B项。
54．答案与解析：D 根据gt lst可知这里是不知何故迷路之意。故选D项。
55．答案与解析：C 根据下文“fllwing the batman's instructins, tk a bus int the village and gt back t camp.”可知这里表示下船。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关傩戏及傩舞的信息。
56．答案与解析：suthern 句意为：许多人不知道傩戏被认为是中国南方最流行的民间戏剧之一。该空修饰名词China，应填形容词suthern。
57．答案与解析：which 逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰A lcal temple，设空处为从句关系词，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。
58．答案与解析：Prbably 设空处在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
59．答案与解析：perfrming 句意为：……大约有2 000名专业的傩戏民间表演艺术家。该空修饰名词artists，应用形容词，故填perfrming。
60．答案与解析：a 该处泛指傩舞是傩戏的一个必要组成部分，ingredient是可数名词，前面有necessary修饰，而necessary的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
61．答案与解析：has stayed 由本句时间状语“ver the past 2,000 years”可知，应用现在完成时。
62．答案与解析：mvements 句意为：南丰傩舞的动作很简单，但很有力量感，保留着它们古代的特点。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，谓语动词是are，根据“主谓一致”原则，主语应用名词复数形式mvements。
63．答案与解析：their 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词characteristics，故应填形容词性物主代词their。
64．答案与解析：as 句意为：南丰傩舞甚至被认为是“中国舞蹈艺术的活化石”。see... as...意为“把……看作……”，是固定搭配，此处是其被动语态。故填介词as。
65．答案与解析：was called Nanfeng cunty与call之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语In 1996可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
As the saying ges, “Friendship is like sunshine, and it keeps us warm and helps us grw.” I think it is imprtant fr us t make gd friends s that we can always hang ut tgether and have fun.
Persnally, I like t chse peple wh are kind, hnest and helpful as my friends. I like t share my thughts and fears with them whenever I get int truble.
In additin, I have sme gd friends wh trust me. I always care abut what has happened t them, s I phne them nce a week. I try t ffer sme advice t my friends when necessary. In my pinin, nly in this way can I maintain friendship.
第二节
参考范文：
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead. Refusing t give up at this pint, he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as he culd. He dashed acrss the finishing line and wn the furth prize. Thinking he wuld let her sister dwn, Ali culdn't help sbbing. Just then he suddenly heard the annuncement frm the bradcast that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with Ali was disqualified fr breaking the rule. Hlding the shes clse t his chest during the award ceremny, Ali felt verjyed and relieved as he eventually wn the shes fr his sister.
Filled with delight, Ali walked hme quickly. He culd nt wait t see his sister and share the thrilling news. On his arrival, Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside. She was really nervus abut whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have gt fr yu.” He tk the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shes, her face lit up. S thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank yu! Ali.” Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and sister hugged tightly tgether.
The Girl with A Brave Heart—BY RITA JAHANFORUZ Brief Descriptin: After shwing kindness t a strange ld wman, Shiraz receives the gift f beauty but her lazy and unkind stepsister, Nargues, suffers a less pleasant fate in this adaptatin f the fairy tale.
Paperback $7. 99 Hardcver $12. 05
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Small Acts f Amazing Curage—BY GLORIA WHELAN
Brief Descriptin: It is in India, 1918, six mnths after the end f Wrld War Ⅰ， and Rsalind waits fr the return f her father. While her father has been at war, Rsalind saw India slwly change. A man named Gandhi is cming t pwer, talking abut nn­vilence and independence frm Britain. Rsalind lngs t live the life that her heart tells her, nt what her parents plan fr her, but n ne seems t listen. As she cmes f age during this perid f histry, will she find the curage t claim her wn identity and becme her wn persn?
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I Am in Here—BY BONKER, ELIZABETH
Brief Descriptin：I Am in Here is the spiritual jurney f a mther and a daughter wh refuse t give up hpe, wh celebrate their victries, and wh keep trying t mve frward despite the bstacles. Althugh she cannt speak, Elizabeth writes petry that shines a light n the inner wrld f autism and the wrld arund us. That petry and her mther's strytelling cmbine in this bk t shw that there is always a reasn t take the next step frward—with hpe.
Paperback $15.99 Hardcver $21.15
A Thusand Mrnings—BY MARY OLIVER
Brief Descriptin: In this latest cllectin, Mary Oliver returns t the imagery that has cme t establish her life's wrk, the castline f her Massachusetts hme. Oliver shares the wnder f dawn, the grace f animals, and the pwer f attentin. With amazing clarity, humur and kindness, these pems explre the mysteries f ur daily experience.
Paperback $16.00 Hardcver $20.00