2021邵阳新邵县高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语含答案

这是一份2021邵阳新邵县高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，15， Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2020年下期高三新高考适应性考试
英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How did the man find his trip?
A. Good. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
2. Which color will the man choose?
A. Light blue. B. Golden. C. Black.
3. When will Sally get her guitar hack?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
4. What is the woman?
A. A professor. B. A reporter. C. A student.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. PE makes her healthy. B. She doesn't like PE. C. She will choose PE at once.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man?
A. The waiter. B. The woman's colleague. C. The woman's husband.
7. What will the speakers order next?
A. Dessert. B. Wine. C. Soup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which is the last continent that Amanda wants to go?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
9. Why did Amanda go to London at first?
A. Because her boyfriend was there.
B. Because she had a job there.
C. Because she wanted to improve her English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the meeting be held?
A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. B. At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. C. At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
11. Who will make suggestions on improving the sales?
A. Helen. B. Walter. C. Roger.
12. What is Ann doing now?
A. Having a holiday B. Making some strategies. C. Flying to Hawaii.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the weather like today?
A. It’s cold and rainy. B. It’s cold and sunny. C. It’s cold and snowy.
14. What time of year is it in California?
A. It’s in early November. B. It’s in early October. C. It’s in early December.
15. What gave the man a great surprise this morning?
A. The weather forecast. B. Raining for a week. C. The cold weather.
16. Where will the woman have to go in spite of the cold weather?
A. The school. B. California. C. The bookstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do children spend a lot of time doing now?
A. Playing some computer games.
B. Watching some YouTube videos.
C. Using some electronic equipment.
18. What do children lack in their hands?
A. Strength. B. Bones. C. Skills.
19. What may be influenced by the problem?
A. Some students will not use pencils any more.
B. The pencil and pen factories will suffer a great loss.
C. The handwriting of some students will get worse.
20. What was better for children's development?
A. Visiting museums. B. Climbing trees. C. Having a good family life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame(the Hall of Fame for short)is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the world’s most popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basketball.
Dates and Hours of Operation
The Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.
Ticket Information
Admission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children under age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.
Travelling from All Directions
The Hall of Fame is conveniently located within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.
A Friendly Reminder
1. No food and beverage(饮料)inside of the hall.
2. Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.
3. If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not allowed for everyone’s safety.
4. For anything you don’t know for sure, call 413-781-6500.
21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?
A. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr. 1st. B. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.
C. At 2:00 p.m., Thursday, Feb. 12th. D. At 10:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.
22. What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph of the text?
A. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.
B. To stress(强调)the easy arrival at the Hall of Fame.
C. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.
D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.
23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame?
A. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.
B. Take care of their backpacks during the visit.
C. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.
D. Take some snacks in case they are hungry.
B
Students who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will he able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as room-and-hoard. They also need money for books and supplies. And they need money to spend on social activities and other things.
Educational advisers say foreign students should have enough money in a local hank to pay for at least two months of expenditure. So how much will a year at an American school cost? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. A leading state university in the Pacific Northwest will serve as an example. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than $36, 000 this year. This major research university currently has 2, 600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries. There are many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more. Its web site says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.
The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name someone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money. Your government or employer may he able to help you pay all or some of the college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.
Our Foreign Student Services, including links to web sites discussed in our reports, can be found at www.unsv.com. To learn more about higher education in America, the State
Department has a special web site: educationusa.state.gov.
24. Students who are going to study in America must .
A. prove that they can pay for their study B. buy their own textbooks themselves
C. find a living place with a kitchen D. find someone to pay for their college fees
25. Who is this speech probably given to?
A. Students who can’t pay for their college study by themselves.
B. Students who are going to graduate from colleges.
C. Students who are going to college in the US.
D. Students who are going to apply for room-and-board.
26. What is NOT a must if you, a foreign student, apply for the university in the US?
A. A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.
B. People who will help you pay for the study should provide a bank proof.
C. A hank letter from within the past six months.
D. Apply eighteen months before you want to start.
27. What is the speaker's purpose in this speech?
A. To advise foreign students to apply as soon as possible so as to have more chances.
B. To state some requirements that foreign students should pay attention to when applying for colleges.
C. To tell people about the present situation of foreign students in the US.
D. To tell foreign students that money is the most important thing in the US.
C
Imagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and then, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesn’t it? But it's not that unrealistic, with the development of China’s high-speed railway system. And that’s not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and eventually Eastern Europe.
China is negotiating(谈判)to extend its own high-speed railway network to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years, eventually reaching London and Singapore.
China has suggested three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore, via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.
The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard. And the trains would he able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
Of course, there are many problems that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge(轨距), maintenance(维修)of railway tracks. So, it's important to pay attention to every detail. But the key problem is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic(国内的)railway expansion.
China hopes that resources from other countries could stream into China to support development.
It'll he a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on. For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China’s far west.
28. In China’s new high-speed railway plan, which of the following country is NOT included?
A. Russia. B. Singapore. C. the USA. D. Uzbekistan
29. What is the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan according to the passage?
A. Maintenance of railway tracks. B. Technical issues.
C. Safety of the system. D. Problems of money.
30. Why will China’s new high-speed railway plan he a win-win project?
A. Because China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions.
B. Because China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways.
C. Because China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries.
D. Because the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation.
31. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?
A. High-speed Bullet Trains. B. International Railway Network
C. New Railway Standards. D. Big Railway Dreams.
D
Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people’s names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. "It breaks down these social harriers we all have when meeting somebody," says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1, 000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee’s face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you".
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia(脸盲症), or "face blindness", a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.
32. What is Social Recall used for?
A. Identifying people. B. Organizing events. C. Taking photos. D. Making friends.
33. How does Social Recall help people with prosopagnosia?
A. By collecting information previously entered in the phones.
B. By providing the information of a person when they first meet.
C. By showing the person's information when it spots a stored face.
D. By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones.
34. What can we learn about Social Recall from the passage?
A. It can prevent some communication disorders.
B. It may put people’s privacy at risk.
C. It has caused unintended consequences.
D. It is praised by users for its protective measures.
35. What can he the best title for the text?
A. New App Shares Personal Information.
B. A New App Called Social Recall Protects Privacy.
C. The Start-up of Social Recall Is a Great Success.
D. New App Helps People Remember Faces.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are racing or touring, long-distance cycling can be very rewarding. 36 In general, it is more important to prepare your mind and your gear(齿轮)for the challenge ahead than it is to train your body. The best way to physically train for a long cycling trip is to take a long cycling trip! There are several steps for you.
Stretch first! Warm up for at least ten minutes before each long-distance cycling session. 37 This way, you can reduce the risk of injury.
Pace yourself. 38 Try to keep up this pace as best you can. Use a lower gear so that you don't wear yourself out. Try to keep up a rate of roughly 90 rpm(revolutions[旋转] per minute)on a low gear to go easy on your muscles and lungs.
Shift gears. When you come to a hill, change into a lower gear so that you can more easily reach the top. 39 Throughout the ride, stay aware of how hard you are working. If you are struggling to push the pedals(踏板), you should switch into a lower gear to conserve your energy·
40 . Even if you feel strong stop every 10-20 miles to give your body a rest and ensure that everything is running smoothly. Rehydrate(补水)by drinking some water, and boost your energy levels with a quick snack. Keep doing so until you arrive at your destination.
A. Start cycling at a speed which suits you.
B. You should make better use of gears.
C. It trains your body and provides a chance to appreciate the beauty along the road.
D. You are sure to face some challenges during your cycling.
E. Try some exercises like jumping and jogging in place.
F. When going down, you should change to a higher gear.
G. Take regular breaks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday evening, I got a call from my mom. 41 she calls to tell me to come over to her house to have dinner, so you can imagine how 42 I was when she told me her house was broken into. "We got robbed." At first I couldn’t believe it 43 much doesn’t ever happens in her 44 . So I drove over to her house to make sure everything was okay and called the police.
It 45 that the thief went through each room pulling stuff out of the drawers and closets. Nothing was 46 . My mom lost some jewelry and some electronics. A laptop and some cash was also 47 .
I asked the 48 how often thieves happen in this neighborhood. He said it’s been a long time, so this theft was pretty unique. In this situation, emotions can 49 from person to person, like anger, stress, and fear. Surprisingly, we were all in pretty good 50 . We could have asked ourselves why this had to happen to us or how anyone can do such a thing or how we must have bad luck to have this happen, 51 we didn't. We realized that what we lost were replaceable. No one was hurt. We were 52 making jokes and laughing about the whole situation.
I’ve been used to asking positive questions so thinking that way is normal to me but seeing my mom in good spirits surprised me. She was able to 53 what was good in a bad situation. It’s not what happens 54 determine how we feel, but how we interpret(解读)them. And how we interpret them is 55 by what we focus on.
41. A. Normally B. Actually C. Frequently D. Unexpectedly
42. A. excited B. shocked C. upset D. delighted
43. A. though B. so C. but D. since
44. A. environment B. neighborhood C. generation D. position
45. A. brought out B. pointed out C. turned out D. broke out
46. A. removed B. lost C. touched D. broken
47. A. taken B. hidden C. chosen D. unknown
48. A. neighbour B. relative C. policeman D. mother
49. A. pass B. vary C. move D. switch
50. A. situation B. position C. spirits D. condition
51. A. so B. however C. and D. but
52. A. already B. even C. yet D. once
53. A. leave out B. rely on C. focus on D. believe in
54. A. that B. how C. what D. which
55. A. instructed B. arranged C. followed D. determined
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A growing number of young Chinese people are looking to the past 56 fashion suggestions. If you look closely around your city, you might spot Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han people. In a recently published report, more than 2 million Hanfu outfits 57 (sell)in 2018 online. 58 number of buyers increased by 92 percent 59 (compare) to 2017, with the average age of buyers twenty-one. Why has this traditional clothing become trendy? Some young people say it's a costume(服装)for 60 (relax) and that dressing in Hanfu is a way for them 61 (escape) the troubles of real life, 62 others like Hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed 63 (collar) and flowing robes(长袍)bring people hack to ancient times. That’s probably why some fans bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger who climbed the 64 (high)mountain in Germany wearing Hanfu this summer. This vlogger received praise from tourists. "Many Chinese people are fond of Hanfu, as it helps them establish their 65 (nation) identity and belonging." Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, told China Daily.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.活动的理由及目的；
2.具体的做法；
3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右(所给出的开头和结尾不计算在字数内)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。(leftovers残羹剩饭virtue美德)
Dear fellow students,




The Student Union
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the shop, eager to get home and play with the presents that our parents had prepared for us and our baby sister, Sharon. Across the street from the shop was a gas station where the Greyhound bus stopped, which was closed for New Year, but I saw a family standing outside the locked door, gathering closely together under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep dry. I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I raced to keep up with Jill.
Once we got home, there was barely time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents’ house for our annual family dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.
My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turnoff(岔道)for my grandparents’ house, the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father made a U-turn in the middle of the road and said that he couldn’t stand it. "What?" asked my mother. "It’s those people back there at the station, standing in the rain. They’ve got children. It’s New Year. I can’t stand it."
When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children-two girls and a small boy, who were getting wet standing there. My father rolled down his window. "Happy New Year," he said.
"Thanks. You, too," the man replied. He was very tall and had to bend slightly to look into the car. Jill, Sharon, and I looked at the children, and they looked back at us.
"You waiting on the bus?" my father asked. The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and chances of a job. Knowing the bus wouldn’t come along for several hours, my father invited them to our home to shelter from the rain.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man thought about it for a moment, but then refused.


When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door happily.
























2020年下期高三新高考适应性考试英语答案
第一部分　听力 （满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1~5 ACCBB 6~10 BBACA 11~15 BAACC 16~20 ACACB
第二部分　阅读理解 （满分50分，每小题2.5分）
21~25 CBAAC 26~30 DBCDB 31~35 DACBD 36~40 CEAFG
第三部分　语言运用 （满分30分, 41-55每小题1分，56-65每小题1.5分）
41~45 ABDBC 46~50 DACBC 51~55 DBCAD
56. for 57. were sold 58. The 59. compared 60. relaxation
61. to escape 62. while 63. collars 64. highest 65. national
（每个单词拼写要全对才给分，包括大小写，每题1.5分，注意不要算错分）

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear fellow students,
We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.
As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.
Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let’s save food and do it from now!
The Student Union
（分三段，分段5分，酌情给分，不要太紧，但也不能太松，抄前面文章的和与此应用文话题无关的文章给0分。阅卷者认真看完并领会所给范文后才开始阅卷）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
The man thought about it for a moment, but then refused. He said he didn’t want to put us to any bother. My father explained that the rain would last long and our house was near the station. After my parents’ strong persuasion, he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed into the car. They had no luggage, only the clothes they were wearing. Once they settled in, my father looked back over his shoulder handing them some tissues to wipe the rainwater from their faces.
When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door happily. My mother noticed all their clothes were wet, so she found some of ours for them to change. Jill and I decided to share our New Year presents with the children. One of the girls chose Jill’s doll and immediately hugged it to her breast. When the rain stopped, my father drove them to the station. As they drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at their happy faces. That was the day when Jill and I learned the joy of making others happy.
（读后续写阅卷要求：请阅卷老师看完所给范文并领会后才开始阅卷。续写没有规定的死答案，不同的读者有不同的答案，所以阅卷时要看情节的发展是否符合每段开头所给的第一句话，酌情给分，不要太松，也不要太紧，能多给分就不少给）