英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future达标测试

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future达标测试，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.brke int B，A.raise B，A.beggars B，A.abundance B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ggle Street View is certainly a handy feature. Yu can get a lk at a htel yu're planning t bk t see what kind f area it's in. Yu can als tell if it lks like it's wrth the mney by the clear pictures. Yu can scan arund a place yu've never been t befre t see where t park and plan accrdingly. S hw des Ggle Street View have pictures，fr that matter?
The primary way they get their phts is with their Ggle Street View cars, which have special cameras that take phtgraphs as they drive dwn public streets. Once the phtgraphs have been taken, they immediately use cmputer prcessing t make them ready fr use n Ggle Maps. The image­prcessing technlgy sticks the phts t create the seamless (无缝的) 360­degree images that yu'll see n Street View.
Cntributins frm peple can help keep Street View images updated. If there's a tiny cunty that desn't have Ggle Street View cars, r a very gegraphically remte lcatin where cars wuldn't be available，Ggle can use images frm its vlunteers. Vlunteers like Herve Andrieu，an enthusiastic Ggle lcal guide and editr f gglemaps. guru have 67,000 phts n Ggle Maps.
In additin，Ggle als has a cuple f ther types f vehicles better equipped t handle rugh land than cars. There are trlleys, snwmbiles, and three­wheelers, as well as a Street View Trekker. This prtable equipment allws peple t bring the camera with them t get images that cars never culd.
1．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantages f Ggle Street View.
B．The ways fr Ggle Street View t get pictures.
C．The prtable equipment fr Ggle Street View.
D．The technlgy f making 360­degree Ggle images.
2．What cntributes mst phts t Ggle Street View?
A．Vlunteers.
B．Map editrs.
C．Prtable equipment.
D．Ggle Street View cars.
3．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A tech website.
B．A travel guide.
C．A fashin magazine.
D．An app advertisement.
B
In the past decade，the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities (名人) and turned the famus int the infamus，vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S，what were the key scial media trends f 2018?
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple's App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic mnthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides—which are rarely lnger than a few minutes—s ppular? Jiang Yige, Singapre­based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a thery. Shrt vides are “just right t fill in the little gaps in ur busy schedules，” he tld CNBC.
These vides—apart frm being very cnvenient—are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves，accrding t Teen Vgue.
The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature. Liza Kshy，a user f the US app Musically wh has ver 2 millin fllwers，said that she was thrilled when anyne said that her vide had “inspired” them. “It's really cl... because I think as scial creatrs that's what we all are，” she added.
Live streaming is anther feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea：Yu can watch anyne，anywhere，live.
Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f live streams. Amng them is viewers' ability t interact while remaining annymus.
Hwever，the bm in scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it arguably causes. Material shared n these platfrms is ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can sway users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time; that desn't mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
4．The underlined wrd “vlatility” in Paragraph 2 pssibly means “being ________”．
A．changeable B．steady
C．prmising D．vilent
5．Accrding t Liza Kshy, shrt vides are very ppular because ________.
A．they are very cnvenient
B．they help peple kill time
C．they prvide a sense f cmmunity
D．they allw peple t express themselves
6．What can we learn abut scial media frm the text?
A．The infrmatin frm scial media is highly reliable.
B．When it cmes t scial media，peple knw shrt vides best.
C．Peple can't cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D．There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
Ⅱ.完形填空
One day, Taylr received a randm Facebk message，“I'm Willie frm Liberia. I need sme __1__ assistance.” Taylr didn't __2__ it and thught it was sme Internet scam (诈骗). But he wanted t see what the __3__ were. S he replied，saying that he wned a phtgraphy business and culd use sme pictures. Sn came Willie's shts f peple in shabby neighburhds. Fr Taylr, the images were __4__. He'd never seen such pverty. He thught，“I have t find a __5__ t reward him fr his wrk. __6__， I wuld be the scammer.”
Taylr __7__ a crwd­funding site，where he tried selling cpies f Willie's phts. In n time he raised $1,000. He sent Willie the mney but asked him t __8__ half f it. It was a test. But pictures arrived shwing jyful __9__ with new bk bags and ntebks—Willie had bught ut a market and blessed five schls with __10__. “He came thrugh.” Taylr eventually set aside his __11__ and travelled 6, 500 miles t meet Willie. “I set ut t __12__ a man，but ended up helping him. Smetimes peple __13__ yu when yu give them a chance.”
Willie has changed, t. “I used t __14__. Nw I'm the ne wh's giving. When yu __15__ that, yu cme frm nbdy t smebdy. I've cme frm zer t her.”,
1．A.technical B．financial
C．medical D．legal
2．A.buy B．grasp
C．resist D．read
3．A.rules B．cmments
C．messages D．tricks
4．A.heartbreaking B．painstaking
C．well­develped D．ld­fashined
5．A.persn B．reasn
C．schl D．way
6．A.Hwever B．Therefre
C．Otherwise D．Instead
7．A.brke int B．turned t
C．put dwn D．lnged fr
8．A.raise B．return
C．dnate D．earn
9．A.beggars B．phtgraphers
C．students D．neighburs
10．A.abundance B．intelligence
C．experience D．patience
11．A.faith B．dubt
C．wisdm D．lss
12．A.cnfuse B．entertain
C．assist D．embarrass
13．A.disappint B．respect
C．surprise D．bther
14．A.receive B．save
C．cheat D．suspect
15．A.say B．d
C．imagine D．cnsider
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ggle Street View中图片的获得方法：一是利用谷歌街景车；二是用志愿者提供的照片以及其他一些方法。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“S hw des Ggle Street View have pictures，fr that matter？”可知提出了谷歌街景为什么会有照片的问题。根据下文“The primary way they get their phts is with their Ggle Street View cars, which have special cameras that take phtgraphs as they drive dwn public streets.”及“If there's a tiny cunty that desn't have Ggle Street View cars, r a very gegraphically remte lcatin where cars wuldn't be available，Ggle can use images frm its vlunteers.”可知获得谷歌街景图片的方法是通过利用谷歌街景车或由志愿者提供图片。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The primary way they get their phts is with their Ggle Street View cars, which have special cameras that take phtgraphs as they drive dwn public streets.”可知获取照片的主要方式是使用他们的谷歌街景车。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。全文主要介绍了Ggle Street View这一科技产物获取图片的方法，属于科技类文章，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体特别是短视频和直播的迅速流行是因为短视频可以填补我们繁忙日程中的一些空白，而直播是我们社交媒体生活的另一个特点，在直播过程中，观众可以拥有在保持匿名的同时进行互动的能力。然而，社交媒体的繁荣也可能产生像虚假新闻这样的负面影响。
4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared.”可知，第二段画线单词vlatility的意思和being changeable相近。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“The sense f ”及“It's really I think as scial creatrs that's what we all are”可知，莉莎认为短视频很流行是因为它能够给人们提供一种集体感。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据文章第九段中“Hwever, the bm in scial media may be having side effects t.”可知，社交媒体的发展仍然有上升的空间。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Taylr收到来自利比亚里的Willie的求助信息，尽管很怀疑但还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给Willie。事实证明，Taylr的决定很正确，他的行为不仅帮到了别人，也让自己有了改变。
1．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要一些经济援助。下文提到Taylr给Willie寄钱，所以推出Willie需要经济援助。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：A 考查固定搭配。根据“thught it was sme Internet scam”可知Taylr不信Willie所说的，不相信的固定表达是“dn't buy it”。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中提到的Taylr认为是网络诈骗可知，此处用tricks来呼应“Internet scam”。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“Sn came Willie's shts f peple in shabby neighburhds.”可知，照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的Taylr到众筹网站，通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知，Taylr想出了帮助Willie的方法。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查副词词义辨析。根据句型结构判断“I wuld be the scammer.”是虚拟语气，选项中能用于虚拟语气的是therwise。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taylr求助于一个众筹网站，在网站上他尝试卖Willie拍摄照片的复印版。根据句意可知，Taylr在网站上卖照片筹钱，选项中和此意义相近的是B项。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱寄给Willie，但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的，Willie按Taylr的要求，虽然没有直接捐钱，但用钱给5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知，此处用“dnate”符合文意。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。由“new bk bags and ntebks”可知，照片上的人是学生。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。根据此句中的“bught ut a market”可知，他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中提到的Taylr觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试Willie可知，他之前怀疑Willie。故选B项。
12．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中提到的Taylr用谎话回复Willie可知，一开始他并不想帮他，只是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文讲的故事可知，Willie做的事情对于Taylr来说是意外也是惊喜。故选C项。
14．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”，它们是两个相对的动作，符合本句句意。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述的故事，Taylr因为帮助了Willie觉得自己有了好的改变，给予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人，他明白了给予的意义。“d that”是指前文提及的“give”，意指“付出”和“给予”。故选B项。