2021铜仁思南中学高三下学期第十次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021铜仁思南中学高三下学期第十次月考英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了85等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相应 位置上．
本次考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分．
2请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整．
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Interesting Science Museums
Plytechnic Museum, Russia
Fr many guests f the capital, sme f the mst vivid childhd memries are assciated with this museum. A variety f technical fields are presented in 65 halls—Mining, Space. Energy, and Transprtatin, etc. And the expsitin (博览会) is the nly museum prject in Russia abut the histry f the bike. The interactive divisin “Technplay” is pen, where yu nt nly can but als need tuch mst f the exhibits with yur hands. In additin t self-experimentatin, fr persnal requests the museum’s experts will shw many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educatinal center is a huge cmplex where mdern science and technlgy are becming clear, even t kids. The main exhibitin is devted t the human bdy, the laws f physics and natural things. Visitrs can btain energy r create paper with their wn hands. On the area f the Eureka educatinal park there is a btanical garden and a cllectin f minerals frm the rck types f Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum yu can see mre than 100 thusand different items frm windmills (风车) t medical equipment. All aspects f industrial prductin appear befre the eyes. Several museum rms are arranged especially fr children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting frm three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready t share its secrets with everyne. This immersin in the wrld f science and technlgy will nt be dull. All significant infrmatin is presented in the frm f exciting games. All exhibits are interactive: visitrs are allwed t tuch, pull and press n anything. The museum is fr children frm 6 t 16, as well as fr their parents-it will be interesting t all.
1. What can visitrs d at Plytechnic Museum?
A. Learn hw the bike develped.B. Tuch all f the exhibits.
C. Watch entertaining mvies.D. Shw entertaining experiments.
2. Where shuld visitrs g if they are interested in plants?
A. Plytechnic Museum.B. Eureka.
C. Deutsches Museum.D. NEMO.
3. What makes NEMO unique?
A. It is specially designed fr children.
B. It is the largest museum in the wrld.
C. It shws infrmatin f exhibits in games.
D. Sme exhibits can be tuched r pressed.
B
After university in 2011, Samuel went t a rural primary schl fr native children, where, n his first day, anther teacher tld him, “Samuel, yu dn’t have t d much, they’re just Orang Asli—native children.” This was what Samuel wuld spend years fighting against.
The Orang Asli cmmunity has struggled with pverty, melting int sciety, and lsing their wn identity and culture due t thers’ disregard f it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude n the part f many teachers that the native children were nt wrth their effrts. It was thught that whatever was taught wuld make n difference, s nbdy bthered t try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), ften dubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped r slept in classes and little effrt was made t create an apprpriate learning envirnment. Cnsequently, the schl was ne f the wrst-perfrming in the district.
Samuel bnded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him t see their ptential. Hwever, he als came t see that they did nt have equal pprtunities cmpared t urban schls, due t the lack f facilities. S he set up crwdfunding prject t create a fully equipped 21st-century English classrm with tablets and cmputers. The Orang Asli children nw learn technlgy, experience English and cmmunicate in English with vlunteers all ver Malaysia and verseas.
Cnsequently, the students have imprved in natinal standardized examinatins, frm a pass rate f 30% in English (2008—2012) t an average f 80% (2013—2017). These effrts have resulted in a shift f what lcal children are cnsidered capable f academically.
4. What did the teacher’s wrds suggest abut the native children?
A. They were intelligent.B. They were hpeless.
C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.
5. What majr prblem did Samuel need t slve?
A. The pverty f lcal peple.B. The lack f facilities in his schl.
C. The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable teaching methds.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The change f native students.B. The imprtance f learning English.
C. The imprvement f native educatin.D. Samuel’s wrk fr the native kids.
7. What can we learn frm Samuel’s stry?
A. Respect makes a big difference.
B. The academic perfrmance cmes first.
C. Everyne deserves access t educatin.
D. One methd can’t apply t each situatin.
C
Hw d yu deal with plastic bags frm the supermarket? Thrw them away r reuse them? Hw abut eating them?
Indian cmpany EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It lks and feels just like plastic, but can be brken dwn easily. The bags bring n harm t the envirnment. Bth humans and animals can safely eat them.
EnviGreen funder Ashwath Hedge spent fur years ding experiments with a cmbinatin f 12 natural ingredients. They include ptat, crn, vegetable il and banana. He made the ingredients int liquid and used the liquid t make the bag. Althugh the EnviGreen bag is abut 35 percent mre expensive than a cmmn plastic bag, it has many advantages. Accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal, it takes 1,000 years fr cmmn plastic bags t break dwn. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break dwn in less than 180 days. It als breaks dwn in less than a day in water, and in abut 15 secnds in biling water. Hedge was happy t shw it in his interview with The Better India. In the interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
Accrding t India’s Minister f State fr Atmsphere, Frest and Weather Change, the cuntry prduces mre than 15,000 tns f plastic waste every day. But nly 9,000 tns are prcessed. In China, 3 billin plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen hag culd be a slutin t the wrld prblem f plastic pllutin.
8.Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable?
A. Because it lks like plastic.
B. Because it can be brken dwn easily.
C. Because it cnsists f natural ingredients.
D. Because it des n harm t the envirnment.
9.If a cmmn plastic bag csts ¥ 0.5, what’s the price f an EnviGreen bag?
A.¥ 0.85. B.¥ 0.675. C. ¥ 0.65. D.¥ 0.475.
10.Which sentence can describe Ashwath Hedge’s experiment?
A.It tk him less than fur years t succeed.
B.He made a special liquid t frm the material.
C.He cmbined 4 kinds f fd t create the EnviGreen bag.
D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break dwn in 15 secnds.
11.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Plastic pllutin can be cntrlled with cmbined effrts.
B.India has benefited a lt frm adpting the EnviGreen bag.
C.Chinese gvernment has paid attentin t plastic pllutin.
D.Plastic pllutin is a severe prblem in sme develping cuntries.
D
Justice in sciety must include bth a fair trial t the accused and the selectin f an apprpriate punishment fr thse prven guilty. Because justice is regarded as ne frm f equality, we find in its earlier expressin the idea f a punishment equal t the crime. “An eye fr an eye and a tth fr a tth” is such an example. This cnceptin f retributive justice (报应正义) is reflected in many parts f the legal cdes and prcedures f mdern times, especially when the death penalty is demanded fr a persn wh has cmmitted murder. This philsphy f punishment was supprted by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that the criminal had by his wn actins denied (否定) his true self and it is necessary t d smething that will cunteract (抵制) the denial and restre the self that has been denied. T the murderer nthing less than giving up his wn life will pay his debt.
Mdern jurists (法学家) have tried t replace retributive justice with the idea f crrective justice. The aim f the latter is nt t abandn the cncept f equality but t find a mre adequate way t express it. It tries t preserve the idea f equal pprtunity fr each persn t realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being scially ill and in need f treatment that will enable him t becme a nrmal member. Only thse criminals wh are incurable shuld be permanently separated frm the rest f sciety. This des nt mean that criminals will escape punishment. It means that the gal f justice is t cure the persn, nt simply t get even with him. If severe punishment is the nly adequate means f accmplishing this, it shuld be administered. Hwever, the persn shuld be given every pprtunity t assume a nrmal place in sciety. His crime must nt deprive him f the pprtunity t make his way in the sciety f which he is a part.
12. Why is “an eye fr an eye and a tth fr a tth” presented?
A. T give mral supprt t retributive justice.
B. T prve that equality demands just punishment.
C. T justify the need fr punishment as a part f law.
D. T prve that man has lng been interested in justice.
13. What might be Hegel’s attitude t the death sentence fr murder?
A. Uncertain. B. Disapprving. C. Supprtive. D. Cautius.
14. What is the basic difference between retributive justice and crrective justice?
A. The type f crime that was prven. B. The severity f the punishment.
C. The reasn fr the sentence. D. The utcme f the trial.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fitting the punishment t the crime B. Appraches t just punishment
C. Attaining justice in the curts D. Imprvements in legal justice
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a career is ne f thse imprtant decisins that can change the curse f yur life.16 Ample infrmatin and self-examinatin can help yu chse a satisfying career that yu will enjy fr years t cme.If yu feel cnfused abut picking a career,yu're nt alne. We're here t help!
Evaluate yur wrk style.The right career fr yu will be suited t yur wrk style. D yu need the discipline f a structured wrk envirnment t d yur best? 17 There are, f curse, ther factrs that affect yur jb perfrmance. But,yur natural wrk style plays a big rle.
Identify yur skills.Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills,and teachers need t be able t cmmunicate effectively with bth students and parents. 18 List every talent and skill yu have,even if it desn't seem like it will help yu get a jb.
19 What d yu want ut f a career? D yu want t help ther peple? D yu want t travel? Hw much mney d yu want t make? Of curse,what yu want t achieve ften changes ver time,and things that were nce extremely imprtant becme less s.
Remember that things can change.There are a millin"Best Careers" lists ut there that will say yu shuld have a certain career because yu will make a certain amunt f mney with it. 20 There might be a lt f demand fr a jb nw,but what abut in 10 years? Dn't chse a jb just because it's number ne n a list smewhere. Things can change ver time, and the jb that was nce number ne might end up nt even making the list a few years frm nw.
A. Determine yur gals.
B. It deserves cnsiderable time and reflectin.
C.Take sme time t figure ut what yu're gd at.
D.Ask questins abut the advantages and disadvantages f the jb.
E.Or d yu like setting yur wn schedule and wrk independently?
F. Hwever,there's n way t ttally guarantee jb security and stability.
G. Are yu willing and able t put in that time and the mney that cmes with it?
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nine years ag when I went t an English crner fr the first time, nbdy tried t talk t me. Hwever, I have nw becme a(n) 21 participant at the English crner. I always give a(n) 22 smile t new cmers.
There have been times when I feel unable t 23 thse wh have an excellent cmmand f English. But as lng as I remember the 24 I received nine years ag, I feel better 25 fr the challenge, fr I 26 there is n pint in being srry fr my wn inability and the nly 27 way frward is t start again frm the very beginning with full 28 .
The determinatin t start again indicates yur 29 f the many pprtunities ahead. Yu’ve all 30 read the nvel Gne with the Wind, and are 31 by Scarlett, the herine, wh brings herself and the family thrugh the 32 years f the Civil War and Recnstructin and regains her fting in Atlanta. At the end f the bk, she says 33 , “After all, tmrrw is anther day.” Scarlett’s persistence (坚持) and self-cnfidence in face f difficulty prbably 34 the ever-appealing attractin f the character, and the everlasting ppularity f the nvel.
It is true that the age in which we live is nt 35 . There are a lt f hardships and barriers ahead. But, if we 36 that we always have tmrrw befre us, we will nt be that 37 with everything arund us nw. Tmrrw will be a new day. This is the 38 n which we rely. With this faith, we will 39 all that was disagreeable yesterday and discver glden pprtunities t achieve that which we’ve never befre 40 .
21. A. rude B. anxius C. careless D. active
22. A. grateful B. encuragingC. familiar D. winning
23. A. keep up with B. take pride in C. get rid f D. make fun f
24. A. advice B. training C. treatment D. prtectin
25. A. allwed B. preparedC. blamed D. supprted
26. A. suspect B. knw C. prmise D. remember
27. A. serius B. awkwardC. prper D. bearable
28. A. schedule B. determinatin C. curisity D. puzzlement
29. A. share B. experience C. memry D. awareness
30. A. prbably B. gradually C. bviusly D. frequently
31. A. impressed B. annyedC. scared D. cnfused
32. A. recent B. glden C. rmanticD. bitter
33. A. casuallyB. wrngly C. hpefully D. naturally
34. A. admitB. explainC. predict D. reduce
35. A. perfect B. reasnable C. meaningful D. difficult
36. A. declare B. frget C. realize D. dubt
37. A. patient B. busy C. cnnected D. dissatisfied
38. A. prideB. reality C. faith D. benefit
39. A. thrw away B. shw up C. seek fr D. depend n
40. A. analyzed B. accepted C. designed D. btained
第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese petry is traditinal Chinese petry 41 (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditinal frms. Many 42 (pem) cme frm particular histrical perids, such as the petry f the Tang Dynasty and the verse f Sng Dynasty. 43 (it)existence dates back t at least as early as the publicatin f the Classic f Petry r Shijing. There are 44 (vary)cmbinatins f frms and genres, mst f 45 arse at the end f the Tang Dynasty.
Develpment f Classical Chinese petry 46 (active)cntinued up t the year f 1919, when the May Furth Mvement 47 (take) place, and is still ppular even tday. Classical Petry created during this 2,500 year perid has been develping cntinuusly, 48 (prduce)a great deal f diversity－classified by bth majr histrical perids 49 dynastic perids.
Of the key aspects f Classical Chinese petry is its clse inter-relatinship with ther frms f Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法). Classical Chinese petry has prven t have a strng influence 50 petry wrldwide.
41__________42________43________44________45________
46_________47_________48________49________50________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm gladly t hear that yu will cme back t ur hmeland fr develpment. I think it's great idea t build ur hmetwn. As we all knw, great changes had taken place in ur hme twn ver the last few years . The streets and rads what used t be narrw are wider and cleaner nw and there are trees and flwers grwing alng the sidewalk. Mre and mre tall buildings are being built. Therefre, during the curse f creating a mre mdern city, sme prblems appear, such as water and air pllutin and heavy traffic in rush hurs. Our city gvernment has realized these prblems and has taken n measures t slve it. I think everyne shuld make effrts t make ur cuntry mre beautiful.
I wish yu will make great cntributins fr ur hmetwn after yu cme back.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括∶
介绍你的基本信息;
说明你的优势;
表示你希望被录用。
注意∶ 词数不少于50;
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,






Yurs
Li Hua
2021年4月21日高三月考答案
阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分）
-3 ABC 4--7 BCDA 8--11 CBBD
12---15 DCCB 16---20 BECAF
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25 DBACB 26-30 BCBDA
31-35 ADCBA 36-40 CDCAD
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41 written 42 pems 43 its 44 varius 45 which
46 actively 47 tk 48 prducing 49 and 50 n
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
gladly改成glad 2.great前加a 3. had改成have 4. what 改成which或that 5. sidewalk改成sidewalks 6. Therefre改成Hwever
把n去掉 8. it改成them 9. will 改成wuld
10. cntributins fr中的fr改成t
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir r Madam，
I have learned that English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin.I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
I'm a Senir 3 student in Hngxing Middle Schl, and I believe l am qualified fr the psitin. These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, s I am cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English.What’ s mre, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry,I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when I intrduce the Frbidden City t freign guests.
Yurs
Li Hua