2021朝阳高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟（一模）英语含答案

这是一份2021朝阳高三下学期3月普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟（一模）英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
www.ks5u.com2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷(一)英语本试卷由听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四部分组成。试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，共8页。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.      B.￡9.18.      C.￡9.15.答案是C。1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.      B. Rock music.      C. Country music.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Sweets and apples.      B. Oranges and apples.      C. Vegetables and apples.3. What does the man mean?A. He had a good time at the party.B. He doesn’t want to see his friends again.C. He didn’t enjoy the party at all.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a diet.      B. Talk to her sister.       C. Introduce himself first.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.      B. Study in the library.      C. Watch the football match.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.      B. Husband and wife.      C. Boss and secretary.7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 p.m.      B. At 5:00 p.m.      C. At 6:30 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.     B. Take a book to her friend.     C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why can’t Jim find Susan’s home?A. Because he hasn’t been told how to get there.B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C. Because he is so forgetful that he can’t remember her address.11. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop.B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across the street.12. Where is Susan’s house?A. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim’s right.B. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim’s left.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on Jim’s right.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the new houses?A. On the main road.      B. Close to a bus station.      C. Near the sports center.14. What does the woman like most about the new houses?A. The sports center.      B. The space.      C. The quietness.15. Why does the man sound uninterested?A. Because he is very interested in the book.B. Because he doesn’t want to move.C. Because he has to finish his work first.16. What can we know about the man in the end?A. He is interested in the new houses.B. He will change his mind.C. He will go to see the new houses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly?A. Because the students have less choices now.B. Because the text has become more important than in the past.C. Because the test is an important，life一changing event.18. What is TRUE about traffic control during the Gaokao?A. It lasts for a long time.B. It aims to create a peaceful environment for students.C. It does not only happen around the examination sites.19. According to those who are against the traffic control，what is the most important lesson students should learn before graduation?A. Respect other people’s interests.B. Don’t be too sensitive to the Gaokao.C. Depend on themselves in life.20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward traffic control in the end?A. Negative.      B. Positive.      C. Neutral(中立的).第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APredictions for Automation by 2040Experts have given their top predictions for what house technology will revolutionise home living in the near future.House RobotsPredicted to start appearing in households in the 2030s, they will be able to load the dishwasher and put away pots and pans, fold the laundry, change sheets and move furniture.Multi-Function Drones(无人机)Tiny drones will be commonplace in the 2030s. Some will pick up small spots of dirt, clean surfaces, water plants and monitor security around the home. Some will shine an infrared beam(红外光束)at the room’s occupants to warm them as they move around the house.AI Butlers(人工智能管家)They are best imagined as extremely advanced versions of Siri or Alexa. They will be able to take control of all rountine life administrator like paying bills, managing subscriptions, doing your shopping and constantly monitoring ways to save you time and money.Reverse MicrowaveIt is designed to cool things down in seconds so wines and beers can be chilled in seconds rather than hours.Washing BallsA tennis-ball sized ultrasonic(超声的)device that uses ultrasound(超声)to clean. It will be placed inside a pile or bucket of clothing to clean clothes without the need for a bulky(庞大的) washing machine.Super Smart FridgesThey will learn what you eat, record when stocks are low, and even recommend recipes.21. Which is NOT needed with multi-function drones?A. Broom.      B. Computer.      C. Fridge.      D. Washing machine.22. What does the underlined word mean?A. Backward.       B. Opposite.      C. Multifunctional.      D. Changeable.23. What’s special for super smart fridges compared with ordinary ones?A. They can record what they have.B. They will be environmentally friendly.C. They will learn to cook to people’s taste.D. They can offer people instructions for preparing dishes.BHow can kids become heroes? Do they have to save the world? No. To become a hero, kids just have to think about what others need and find a way to help. Katie Stagliano is one of those hero kids.Katie loved to garden. When she was 9, she harvested a huge cabbage which weighed 40 pounds. The cabbage was far bigger than what her family needed, so she thought about what to do with it.She knew that there were lots of hungry people in South California, where she lived. So she decided to donate her enormous cabbage to a soup kitchen. It turned out that her kind donation helped feed more than 275 people.Then Katie thought about other gardeners who had more vegetables than they could eat. Suddenly, she saw a way to solve both problems. Katie realized that she could help fight against hunger by encouraging kids to plant vegetable gardens and donate their harvest to hungry people. That’s how Katie’s Krops was born.Katie says, "My dream is that there are no hungry people." To make that dream come true, Katie got her whole school involved. The students planted a huge garden, but Katie knew she could do more. She contacted an organization called Fields to Families, which sent a master gardener to help."It’s so great to help people," Katie adds, but kids don’t have to grow huge cabbages. If they could grow "even one vegetable plant and donate the harvest to a local soup kitchen, we could make a huge difference in the fight against hunger".It’s been several years since Katie Stagliano started work on her dream. Today, more than 60 gardens around the United States are being grown by kids. Young gardeners have donated tens of thousands of pounds of fresh vegetables to stop hunger.Sadly, many people are still hungry. However, Katie’s Krops and hundreds of child gardeners are planting and harvesting to change that.24. What did Katie Stagliano want to do?A. She wanted to be a hero.             B. She wanted to grow a huge cabbage.C. She wanted to help those hungry people. D. She wanted to encourage kids to donate vegetables.25. What made Katie start to help hungry people?A. Her harvest of a big cabbage.           B. Her duty to help the poor.C. Her interest in planting vegetables.       D. Her desire to become a hero.26. What did Katie do to realise her dream?A. She planted a huge garden.             B. She asked an organization for help.C. She donated her harvest to her school.    D. She encouraged all the citizens to work with her.27. What is the best title of this text?A. A Hero Kid           B. The Harvest DonationC. Child Gardeners       D. Katie Stagliano’s DreamCIt may be the decoration color of the moment, but painting your bedroom wall grey could actually keep you awake.Grey isn’t the only color you should avoid if you’re reaching for a paintbrush. "Reds, browns and purples can all delay a peaceful night’s sleep," says Natalie Armstrong, a sleep expert at mattress company Sealy.She says, "While your room is dark when you go to sleep, many of us spend an hour or more in our bedrooms with the light on before going to sleep, which is the color of your bedroom can be so disruptive(制造混乱的)."Colors that are too bright can put your brain into a state of high alert, which can last long after you’ve turned the light off and can no longer see the color.""Grey, white gentle, is also quite suppressive(压抑的). The absence of any strong color has a depressive effect on the brain because it is a color typically used to represent sadness. While the current trend for grey is trying to change this, the deep rooted associations of grey as a dull color can make it a bad choice for bedroom decoration."The real color champion when it comes to good sleep is blue, which is easily picked up by ganglion(神经节)cells in the retinas(视网膜)of your eyes. The cells then send a message direct to your brain that you’re in a calm environment.And while the phrase "tidy house, tidy mind" might be ordinarily used in the daytime, it can be just as relevant at night-time.If you' re t trying to sleep in a room that's heavy on clutter(凌乱的东西), you can carry that unsettled feeling into your subconscious when trying to fall into sleep, says Armstrong.28. What’s the main idea of this text?A. The color of the bedroom walls affects sleep.B. Dark colours can delay a peaceful night’s sleep.C. The decoration of the room plays an important role.D. Grey isn’t a suitable colour for bedroom decoration.29. What can we infer from Natalie Armstrong’s words?A. Grey is a dull colour.             B. Blue represents sadness.C. Purple does good to our sleep.      D. Red can make people excited.30. Why is a tidy room beneficial to sleep?A. Because it upsets people.               B. Because people don’t care.C. Because it makes people feel stable.      D. Because people are fond of clean environment.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A medical book.       B. A health magazine.C. A science report.       D. An advertisement brochure.DToilet Paper ObsessionEveryone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of enerting control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility(实用)items-specifically, cleaning products-tend to move most quickly from store shelves.The hoarding(囤积)of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy stalks(潜近)us. We need to hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a stockpile of toilet paper brings assurances.The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by toilet paper marauders(掠夺者), they seem to be missing one important fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.As The New York Times points out, retailers that see their shelves emptied often restock them in a day, often in just a few hours."You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it," Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious(感染性的)than any coronavirus: fear."People are social creatures. We look to each other for signals for what is safe and what is dangerous," Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox News. "And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear-contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They haven’t thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of stockpiling toilet paper."32. What is the study mainly about?A. Troubled times.     B. Rush purchase.    C. Consumer demand.     D. Cleaning products.33. What does the underlined word "enemy" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A sense of safety.        B. A kind of virus.C. A feeling of anxiety.      D. A stock of toilet paper.34. Why do people reserve toilet paper?A. Because of great need.                    B. Because of coronavirus.C. Because there is no toilet paper in stock.      D. Because people are easily infectious.35. What’s the attitude of Steven Taylor toward toilet paper obsession?A. Negative.      B. Positive.      C. Optimistic.      D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First-Aid to Stop NosebleedsNosebleeds occur when the inner lining of one’s nose is hurt or dry. Although a nosebleed may be frightening, most conditions that cause nosebleeds are not serious or life threatening.   36   Position your body. To begin, sit down, since it is more comfortable than standing. Tilt(倾斜) head forward so that the blood drains(流出)through the nostrils.   37   A towel can be held under your nose to collect the blood. Do not lie down as this can cause blood to pass down the throat.Press the nose. Use your thumb and index finger to hold your nostrils for 5 to 10 minutes while you breathe through your mouth. This puts pressure on the part of your nose that’s bleeding and can make the blood stop flowing.   38   Cool yourself down. Lowering your body temperature can help reduce the blood flow to your nose. To do this, place ice cubes in your mouth. This helps achieve a lower temperature sooner than cooling the external part of the nose.   39   This is more effective than placing a cold compress(冷敷布)over the nose. You can also suck on a popsicle(冰棍)to achieve the same result.   40   After bleeding has stopped, you can clean the area around your nose with warm water. After you have cleaned your face, you should rest for a while. This is to help to prevent further bleeding.A. Be gentle on your nose.B. Wash your nose and rest.C. Keep your head above your heart.D. It also helps you keep the lower temperature for longer.E. You should see a doctor if you do not have a serious issue.F. If bleeding continues, reapply pressure for another 10 minutes.G. You can perform some first aid at home during a nosebleed to help stop it.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 93-year-old grandma has become a social media star alongside her 27-year-old grandson.Seven years ago, Ross Smith was in college at the University of Dayton when he started   41   short videos on social media. In one of his clips(剪辑), he asked his grandma Kana to block one of his basketball   42   . And from there everything   43   ."My brand just   44   into me and Granny taking over the world," Smith said. "Our humor is   45   . Everyone knows Granny is funny."Granny said there’s a   46   that elderly people don’t like or use social media. She uses Facebook to keep in touch with family, and enjoys watching dog videos."Some of the elderly love it," Granny said. "It’s interesting. You see different   47   of the space, the world and the people all around having a good time. I like it."Most   48   , she enjoys being around her grandson and learning about him throughout the   49   ."He' s easygoing, happy-to-go-lucky(逍遥自在的)," she said. "He likes to try everything, and everything just seems to   50   in place.""Honestly most people don’t have   51   for the elderly." Smith explained. "   52   you’re old, you should go away and go to a nursing home. Doing this opened my   53   to how awesome old people are and how   54   they live their lives. They   55   the small things in this fast-paced life."41. A. watching       B. showing       C. filming      D. inventing42. A. shots       B. drops       C. scores       D. points43. A. faded       B. changed       C. improved       D. worsened44. A. looked       B. entered      C. flowed       D. turned45. A. funny      B. amused       C. universal       D. interesting46. A. belief       B. concern       C. statement       D. misunderstanding47. A. sorts       B. parts      C. periods       D. varieties48. A. necessarily       B. strangely       C. importantly       D. fortunately49. A. process       B. course       C. system       D. procedure50. A. put       B. fix       C. lay       D. fall51. A. honor       B. respect       C. mercy       D. sympathy52. A. Once       B. Though      C. Because       D. Whenever53. A. head       B. mind       C. thought       D. view54. A. cool       B. lonely       C. lovely      D. hard55. A. benefit       B. refuse       C. appreciate       D. praise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An apple a day keeps the doctor away is a rhyme many of us can recall from our childhoods-and it may hold some   56   (true).Apples are rich in antioxidants called flavonoids, which have been shown   57   (lower) the risk of a premature death, particularly from heart disease. The popular fruit has also been linked to a   58   (reduce) risk of type 2 diabetes and even some cancers.Apples also act as a toothbrush, cleaning teeth and killing bacteria in the mouth,   59   may reduce the risk of tooth decay. They’re also low in calorie density, one of the trademarks of a healthy food. When a food is low in calorie density you can eat good size portions of the food for relatively few calories.   60   (addition), apples are affordable and readily available.With all of this information,   61   is easy to see that, yes, an apple has its health benefits. But does eating an apple every day mean you’ll never get sick? Not likely. Various studies show health benefits when   62   (participate) eat an apple between three and five times a week, but all ailments(微恙, 小疾)cannot be cured by diet alone.While an apple a day will go a long way toward   63   (keep) the doctor away, most nutritionists recommend a varied diet. In addition   64   apples, fill your shopping cart with citrus fruits, tropical treats like mangos, and a variety of berries, which pack a nutritional punch. Eating several servings of a varied selection of fruits each day   65   (be) truly the best way to keep the doctor away.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华。请你围绕“文明健康，有你有我”的主题，根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盘行动；3.公筷公勺(serving chopsticks and spoons)。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear schoolmates,   Li hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Hurry, Marcus!" Millie called to her brother. Marcus caught up just as the school bus arrived. The doors opened and they got their first look at the new bus driver, Mr. Cross. There was no smile on his face. He just nodded slowly at them as they climbed the steps.Millie and Marcus sat together, three seats behind Mr. Cross. His arms were long and he was tall. Millie watched his reflection in the mirror above him. She wondered if he ever smiled. "I miss our old driver," she whispered."Yeah, this guy isn’t as friendly," Marcus said.The bus traveled two more blocks, then stopped in front of an abandoned house."Hey, we don’t usually stop here," whispered Millie. Mr. Cross opened the bus doors. Millie waited to see who would get on, but nobody did. Still, Mr. Cross nodded his head, the way he had when she and Marcus boarded the bus. Then he closed the doors. The bus continued on the route, and the usual kids got on. Mr. Cross nodded at each one.During school that day, Millie kept thinking back to what had happened that morning. It didn’t make sense. At the end of the day, when she and Marcus got on the bus to go home, Marcus said, "I think I figured it out. He probably stopped to pick up a ghost kid!""No," said Millie. "That’s silly." But as they rode home, Millie thought about it. By the time they reached their stop, she decided Marcus was right.The next two days, the same thing happened. Millie began to panic. "Who is this ghost kid? What if he’s sitting next to us?" Marcus said, "I think you should ask Mr. Cross about it."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On Friday morning, the bus stopped and the driver nodded at nobody.                    Millie paused, "but I've seen you nodding hello to someone when you stop here."