2021省双鸭山一高高二下学期6月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021省双鸭山一高高二下学期6月月考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了细节理解题，Including9等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语月考考试试题
第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分
第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Healthy Planet, Healthy People:
We talk a lot about the healthy planet here at Planetpals, but we don’t want to lose sight of the importance of a healthy body as well.
Make sure the food you eat and the food you buy are clean and nutritious, too! That makes you healthier and happier.
Foods that are safe from harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites (寄生虫), and chemical fertilizer are vital for health. Safe means that the food brings little risk of food-borne illness. Farmers, restaurants, and shops have standards to keep things safe. However, we also need to keep and prepare foods safely in the home, and be alert when we are out.
A few health precautions (预防措施)about your food:
♦At the Store:
•Look at the dates on all packaging
•Check nutrition facts on the package, buy healthy foods!
•Separate. Separate raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods while shopping .
♦At Home
•Wash hands and surfaces often.
•Wash meats, fruits and vegetables thoroughly
•Cook foods to a safe temperature.
•Check and follow the label cooking/storing instructions.
•Serve safely. Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.
•Read labels carefully before storing!
•When in doubt, throw it out.
Be a Planetpal-Eat Healthy. Be Healthy!
1．What is essential to keep a healthy body?
A. Nutritious and safe food. B. Food free of pests.
C. Health precautions in our life. D. Low risk of food-borne illness.
2．What should you do before keeping food?
A. Wash the surface thoroughly. B. Pay attention to labels.
C. Heat food to a certain temperature. D. Check nutrition facts before separate.
3．What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce Planetpals. B. To expand knowledge about food .
C. To call on people to keep food safe at home. D. To offer tips on how to treat food properly.
B
In the spring of 1870, a young man called Jacob Riis traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City, who came from Denmark. He was just twenty-one years old. In his first years in America it was difficult to get a job. Jacob Riis had to go from place to place seeking work. At last, Jacob Riis got a job writing for a newspaper in New York City.
This was his chance. He finally found a profession that would lead to his life work—making the world a better place for poor people. The newspaper sent him to police headquarters for stories. There he saw life at its worst, especially in a very poor part of New York which was known as Mulberry Bend. People had no way of finding out how terrible the lives of people were in Mulberry Bend. But as a newspaper reporter, he could find the truth. And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a personal war against slum houses (贫民窟), the sort he saw in Mulberry Bend. He also worked to get laws against child labor, and made sure that these laws were obeyed. And he helped establish centers for older people.
His book, How the Other Half Lives, was published in 1890. He became famous. Theodore Roosevelt, president of the United States, called Riis the most useful citizen in New York City. Riis continued to write about conditions that were in need of major reform. His twelve books, including Children of the Poor, helped improve conditions in the city. The books also made him popular as a speaker in other cities. Jacob Riis’s concern for the poor kept him so busy writing and speaking around the country that he ruined his health. He died in 1914.
4.Where did Riis live in 1869?
A. In New York City. B. In Mulberry Bend.
C. In Denmark. D. In a slum house.
5. Why did Riis regard writer as his lifetime profession?
A. To improve the life of the poor people. B. To find and tell people the truth.
C. To earn more money. D. To make himself live a better life.
6.What did Riis do to help people in Mulberry Bend?
A. Made laws against child labor.
B. Worked hard to change the poor’s living conditions there.
C. Fought with the people in slum houses.
D. Helped to found centers for young children and old people.
7.What’s the purpose of the author writing the article?
A. To make all the Americans live a happier and better life.
B. To show people a better world a writer was fighting for.
C. To introduce a writer fighting for the poor’s better life.
D. To show the hard life of reporter living in the slum house.
C
Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the U.S. have skyrocketed by a factor of 10-a situation with worrying implications for the spread of diseases. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.
Compared with prosperous blocks, low-income blocks have more abandoned buildings and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers that collect standing water. And water that pools in abandoned buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding(繁殖) pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae(幼虫), helping them grow bigger. Worse still, climate change could worsen the disease landscape by broadening habitats and lengthening the time every summer that mosquitoes can breed and survive.
Cities may, then, need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or around abandoned buildings. “It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because it’s really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up,” says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials’ concepts may need to change.
8. What does the phrase “a factor of 10” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A high rate. B. A major cause.
C. A big concern. D. A special situation.
9. Why is the spread of diseases relatively more serious in poor neighborhoods in Baltimore?
A. Because people there lack the awareness of waste sorting.
B. Because people there pay little attention to water protection.
C. Because more abandoned buildings serve as habitats for mosquitoes there.
D. Because more thrown-away containers are collected for reuse there.
10. Which of the following solutions is well-intentioned but may result in opposite effects?
A. Changing officials’ ideas. B. Planting more trees.
C. Emptying water containers. D. Cleaning abandoned buildings.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To complain about the poor housing. B. To offer some treatments for diseases.
C. To introduce a new species of mosquitoes. D. To appeal for mosquito-control efforts.
D
Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.
Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.
The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.
However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2019.
By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.
Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation （授权）for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.
Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations.”
12.Why must the drone owners register their devices?
A. To protect their rights of flying drones.
B. To avoid breaking the new regulations.
C. To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.
D. To follow the rules not to invade others’ privacy.
13.What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Updated every day.
B. Replaced every month.
C. Redesigned every year.
D. Registered every year.
14.What is the potential danger drones probably cause?
A. Drones will be used for commercial purposes.
B. Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.
C. Operating drones requires higher qualification.
D. It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.
15.What does the passage mainly focus on?
A. How to make a standard drone.
B. How drones are operated by enthusiasts.
C. The importance of registering the drones.
D. The negative effect of drones on people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often don't remain long as we want them to. All too often, you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries you purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (发霉的). _____16_____
Vinegar has an extensive and ever-increasing list of household uses. Because it is non-poisonousunlike other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits. _____17_____ Putting the fruit in the mixture of one part vinegar and three parts water can remove 98 percent of bacteria. It will make the fruit much cleaner than it was when washed with an antibacterial wash or with water alone. _____18_____
By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of mold for far longer than if you haven't washed them with the mixture. But be careful: this trick doesn't kill any mold that has already grown. _____19_____ Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry as possible before storing them in the fridge. You can pat them dry with paper towel, and then pack them away in a clean container.
_____20_____ Actually, there is a simple solution to your concern. A thorough wash with plain water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.
A. A new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.
B. You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.
C. Yet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.
D. It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.
E. So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.
F. You'd better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying them.
G. So make sure you do it before they go bad.
第二部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Those youngsters were a great concern for Ngurang Meena. The social-science teacher found many children 21 to online games. She runs the Ngurang Learning Institute — an adult literacy centre. She says that she feels 22 every time she reads student papers. “The graph of student 23 is falling every year. It 24 my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there’s a/an 25 of any cohesive(连贯性的) expression. They lack proper 26 and reading culture is almost zero,” Meena says. When her school and the centre she 27 had to close due to the Covid-19 Lockdown, she was determined to do something to 28 the problem.
Searching for ideas online and 29 by a similar proposal, 30 Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books on the side of the road, where 31 could spend time reading. The 32 include motivational books, biographies and novels as well as comics for young children. “I often 33 the younger ones with sweets to sit and read, but that is okay,” she laughs.
Meena’s library became 34 among youngsters who spend hours in the reading corner.
Within two months, her effort became the 35 of the town. Generous contributions of books flood in from the public and she is even 36 receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state.
“I never 37 this would become such a big hit,” Meena says. “Since childhood, we have been told that books are our best friends and the 38 of success. I don’t want the present generation to 39 games and head on the wrong track. This library is a reminder that knowledge is 40 power.”
21. A. fascinated B. crazy C. fond D. addicted
22. A. exhausted B. amazed C. nervous D. upset
23. A. performance B. progress C. prediction D. independence
24. A. warms B. breaks C. strikes D. fills
25. A. transformation B. absence C. delay D. example
26. A. guidance B. response C. treatment D. consideration
27. A. operates B. compares C. changes D. improves
28. A. challenge B. address C. cause D. investigate
29. A. comforted B. thrilled C. inspired D. urged
30. A. frequently B. casually C. cheerfully D. eventually
31. A. new-comers B. on-lookers C. grown-ups D. passers-by
32. A. celebrations B. instructions C. selections D. combinations
33. A. persuade B. please C. recommend D. refuse
34. A. popular B. complex C. successful D. necessary
35. A. track B. dream C. future D. talk
36. A. constantly B. gradually C. temporarily D. purposefully
37. A. claimed B. admitted C. thought D. promised
38. A. treat B. choice C. demand D. ladder
39. A. give up B. jump at C. focus on D. put away
40. A. rich B. real C. new D. quick
第Ⅱ卷
（原创试题）第一节：根据每5道题所给的7个选项，选择正确的词汇涵义（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
41.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
42.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
43.Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
44.That's bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.
45.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
A.收据 B.趋势 C.烹饪法 D.吃，喝
E.航行 F.人工的 G.消耗
46.If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no substitute for practice.
47.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.
48.Amanda is the chief creative officer at A+E Networks which is a global media company.
49.Word came that the audiences were not satisfied with the commercial performance
50.She made out that she know nothing about the crime.
A.理解，辨认出 B.视力 C.首要的，主要的 D.说，声称
E.洞察力 F.代替物 G.商业的
（原创试题）第二节 语法：根据每5道题所给的7个选项，选择正确的关系词（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
51.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______I thought was a dangerous speed.
52. The reason, _______she explained to us for her absence from the party, sounded reasonable.
53.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
54.Summer Palace is the last place_______ our family will visit during this holiday.
55. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of _______ purposes is to solve worldwide starvation problem．
A. which B. that C. as D. where E. when F. whose G. why
56.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _________are healthy.
57.I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
58.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
59.The number of the people present, _______ we had expected, was very large.
60.She would never do anything _______ was not approved of by her parents.
A. which B. that C. as D. where E. when F. whose G. whom
（原创试题）第三节：根据括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61.It was reported that a little boy________(trap)under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last.
62.In my opinion, good handwriting not only leaves a good impression on other people but also help you apply for a job and get you__________(promote).
63.Our daughter doesn’t know what to take______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.
64.It was the boy that was____________(blame) for what the boy had done.
65.She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes_______(fix)on her.
66.The town has changed beyond ____________(recognize) since I was last here.
67.Doumen is so ________(appeal) that it fascinates tourists from all over the province.
68.What a choice! If only I had _______(seek) the wise man’s advice before I decided.
69.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect)to be hiding.
70.It is remarkable that China _____________ (transform) into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last century.
第四节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners vary from culture to culture. 71 is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 72 the modern table manners in Korea. 73 (tradition), it was the woman’s job 74 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 75 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 76 the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 77 of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 78 (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. 79 (stay)until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 80 basic tradition of Korean table manners.
第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'll have a long holiday before the final examination, but I have a fantastic plan. I'm so eagerly to get together with all my friends that I will visit them first. Then I planned to have a party with my family, which makes me really exciting. After that, I'll probably visit the place of interest both at home and abroad, and it will give me a chance experience different cultures. Last but not least, learn some skills is on my schedule as well. I'll ask my mom to teach me to cook just in case I have to feed me one day. I hope everything will turn out as being expected.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅(lecture hall)举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1.表示歉意
2.解释原因
3.是否可以安排其他时间做志愿者工作
注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.White，
I'm Li Hua, volunteer of the English Club.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua






高二英语期中题答案详解
一、阅读理解（注释）
阅读A【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就如何对待食物提出了几条建议。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Make sure the food you eat and the food you buy are clean and nutritious, too!(确保你吃的食物和你买的食物都是干净的和有营养的！）”可知，要想保持健康的身体，必不可少的是安全和有营养的食物。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据At Home部分的“Read labels carefully before storing!” (储存前请仔细阅读标签！）可知，储存食物的时候看清楚标签。故选A项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章内容“A few health precautions (预防措施)about your food:（关于食物的一些健康预防措施）”可知，文章的写作目的就是提供一些如何正确对待食物的建议，包括在商场买食品的建议以及回家怎么对待这些食物的建议。故选C项。
阅读B【答案】CABC【文章大意】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美籍丹麦作家Riis为了给穷人创造一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗了一生的故事以及他一生中所取得的成就。
D. B推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“In the spring of 1870, a young man called Jacob Riis traveled across the Atlantic Ocean to New York City, who came from Denmark.”可推知，Riis在1869年时生活在丹麦。故选B。
E. D细节理解题。
【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“He finally found a profession that would lead to his life work—making the world a better place for poor people.”可知，Riis把作家当作一生的职业是为了改善穷人的生活。故选D。
【易错点拨】做此题时，要通读全文，注意不要断章取义而误选C项。
F. C推理判断题。
【解题思路】根据第二段最后四句“And he wrote many stories about the life there. Riis started a personal war against slum houses (贫民窟), the sort he saw in Mulberry Bend. He also worked to get laws against child labor, and made sure that these laws were obeyed. And he helped establish centers for older people.”可知，Riis通过努力改变Mulberry Bend人民的生活状况来帮助他们。故选C。
【易错点拨】本题的D选项表示“帮助幼儿和老人建造中心”，而文章中仅提到为老人建立中心，没有提到幼儿，考生容易忽视。做此题时，要通读全文，注意不要断章取义而误选D项。
G. A写作意图题。
【解题思路】通读全文可知，本文讲述了美籍丹麦作家Riis为了给穷人创造一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗了一生的故事。故选A。
阅读C
【答案】【答案】ACBD 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章说明了在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明了这里蚊子增长快的原因，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快采取蚊虫控制措施，避免危险疾病滋生。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer.可知有些地方显然比其他地方更容易受到影响。发表在《医学昆虫学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，在巴尔的摩，低收入社区承受着最大的负担:那里不仅有更多的蚊子，而且还有更大的蚊子，它们的寿命往往更长。由此可知，短语位于的句子意思是：在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。故“a factor of 10”指代的是“增长率”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.可知最可能的问题是，巴尔的摩有近1.7万栋废弃建筑，这些建筑集中在经济落后的地区，是方便蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴尔的摩贫困社区的传播相对更严重，是因为更多的废弃建筑成了蚊子的栖息地。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae, helping them grow bigger.可知一些城市采取措施在低收入街区种植树木，但实际上可能使问题恶化：树木和灌木不仅遮蔽了室外的繁殖池，而且还把叶子掉到水里，喂养蚊子的幼虫，帮助它们长得更大。由此可知，A选项“种植更多的树”这一解决方案是善意的，但可能导致相反的效果。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because it’s really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up,” says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials’ concepts may need to change.可知罗格斯大学的分子生态学家Dina Fonseca表示:“对于一个城市来说，解决这个问题相当困难，因为进入私人物品并对其进行清理的成本非常高昂。”然而，如果这些物品不仅成为讨厌的蚊子的滋生地，而且成为危险疾病的滋生地，官员们的观念可能需要改变。结合文章说明了在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明了这里蚊子增长快的原因，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快采取蚊虫控制措施，避免危险疾病滋生。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁采取蚊虫控制措施。故选C。

阅读D
【答案】DDBC 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了首次出台无人机登记的规定，其目的是保护隐私。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Tens of thousands of drone owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy. （按首次规定，成千上万的无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备，旨在保护隐私）”可知，无人机所有者必须登记他们的设备是为了让他们遵守规则，不侵犯他人隐私。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。划线词前提到“Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9（超过250克的无人机已经必须在CAA注册，费用为9英镑）” ；根据第一段中“register their devices for the first time …”这项规定是首次执行，以后应该会持续下去。由此可以猜测，“renew”与上文的“register”语义相关。因此可以猜测“renewed annually”意思为“每年重新登记”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It has also led to an increase in the number of near -misses between drones and other aircraft, including commercial passenger jets.（这也导致了无人机与包括商用客机在内的其他飞机之间“险些相撞”的次数增加）”可知，无人机可能造成的潜在危险是无人机可能会与正在空中飞行的客机相撞。故选D。
15推理判断题。文章第一段中提出“designed to safeguard privacy”登记无人机是为了保护隐私；第三、四段是提到“The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones…”“the rise has prompted concerns over privacy”无人机数量的增加，引起人们对无人机引起的隐私问题的关注，这是要登记无人机的原因；第五段是关于无人机操作的高度、离人和建筑物的距离、要求操作者通过网上测试等方面作出具体的要求。由此可推断，文章关注的是登记无人机的重要性。故选D。
二、七选五（注释）【答案】ADEGB
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的是如何使用醋让草莓保鲜保存更长久的操作方法与几个注意点。
【16题详解】根据空格前句子“you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries you purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy”(你打开冰箱后发现你几天前购买的草莓已经发霉了)可知，面对这种情况，你会想到是否有什么办法能让草莓保存更长欠，而G项内容expand their shelf life 正符合这种逻辑。故选G项。
【17题详解】根据本空格前句子“Vinegar has an extensive and ever-increasing list of household uses. Because it is non-poisonous, unlike other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits.”(在家务使用方面醋有广泛的用途，而且在一直增长。因为无毒，与别的清洗液不同的是，它能用于洗新鲜水果)可知，“它能用于洗新鲜水果”与E选项中的“It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes”(它在洗水果方面甚至比其它大多数的清洗液更有效)前后句形成递进关系，符合逻辑思维。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据空格前一句“It will make the fruit much cleaner than it was when washed with an antibacterial wash or with water alone.”(如果与抗菌液或单独与水一起使用，醋能使水果洗得更干净)可知，“So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.”(你根本没必要买那些价格昂贵的其他的清洁液)，D项符合逻辑。故选D项。
【19题详解】根据空格前句子“this trick doesn't kill any mold that has already grown.”(这个办法不能洗掉那些已经长出来的霉菌)可知，A项“So make sure you do it before they go bad.”(所以要确保在草莓变质变坏前，你可用醋洗)符合逻辑，句中“go bad变坏”与前句中的“mold霉菌”相对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据最后一句“A thorough wash with plain water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.”(之后用清水彻底洗一下，会确保不会有任何不想要的味道留下来)可知，C项“You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.”(你会担忧草莓会有醋的味道)是本段的中心句，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【点睛】“七选五”题考查对前后文间的逻辑推理能力，学会瞻前顾后，细心审题，从选项中找相关的词，与空格前后句形成正确的逻辑。如第5小题，“担忧草莓会有醋的味道”，与最后一句“确保不会有任何不想要的味道留下来”之间存在紧密联系。
三、完形填空（注释）
【答案】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Ngurang Meena的学校老师在看到孩子们在读书资源上的缺乏后决定自己开设一个路边的读书角，这样做的目的是激励孩子们多读书。
21. D【解析】结合下文可知，社会科学老师Ngurang Meena发现很多孩子喜欢玩游戏，be glued to意为“全神投入……”，用于描述孩子们着迷游戏后的状态。
22. D【解析】下文谈到孩子们的表现有所下降，由此可推知，作为老师，每一次她看到孩子们的试卷，是非常伤心的。
23. A【解析】上一句谈到看孩子们的试卷，此处指孩子们的表现（performance）有所下降。
24. B【解析】作为老师，当然是心碎的，break one’s heart意为“让某人伤心”。
25 B【解析】她看到孩子们没有基本的语法知识，也缺乏连贯的表达。absence在此为名词，相当于lack或shortage，意为“缺乏”。
26. A【解析】这些孩子们缺乏正确的指导（guidance），阅读文化也为零。
27. A【解析】结合上文 She runs the Ngurang Learning Institute可知是她经营的学校和中心不得不关门，operate与run复现。
28. B【解析】结合下文可知她下定决心要解决这个问题。address在此为动词，意为“解决”。
29. C【解析】她在网上搜有什么好主意，然后受到一个类似提议的启发（inspired）开始创办路边读书角。
30. D【解析】结合上文可知，受到类似提议的启发，最后她决定成立路边读书角，用eventually符合题意。
31. D【解析】Ngurang Meena在路边设立读书角，路过的人就可以停下来看书，A项passers-by（过路 人）符合题意。
32.C【解析】结合Ngurang Meena设立路边读书角的初心可知她挑选了励志书籍，传记和小说以及漫画一类的书给孩子看，selection符合题意。
33. B【解析】结合语境可知她准备了糖果让孩子们坐在那里边吃边看书，这样做就是为了让孩子们高兴，愿意来这里，please符合题意。
34. A【解析】结合下文可知，有人要她去别的地方开设类似的图书馆，她的读书角在那些愿意花时间来看书的孩子们中慢慢传开了，popular符合题意。
35. D【解析】两个月内，她做出的努力就此成了大家谈话的主题，此处talk用作名词，意为“谈话主题”。
36.A【解析】结合上下文可知，她甚至不断（constantly）地收到去这个州别的地方开设读书角的请求。
37.C【解析】该段为 Ngurang Meena自己对读书角的一个看法，她说她从来没有想过这个主意会这么受欢迎，thought符合题意。
38.D【解析】她说，从小我们就被告知书是人类最好的朋友，是成功的阶梯（ladder）。
39. C【解析】她说自己不想现在的年轻人只关注游戏，走在错误的人生轨道上。结合第一段中对孩子们喜欢游戏的描述可知用focus on。
40.B【解析】她说自己开设这个“图书馆”就是要提醒大家知识才是真正的力量所在，real符合语境。
第II卷第一节
选汉译【答案】41.FEBGC 46.FECGD
语法【答案】51.whatAEBF 56.GDACB
词形转换61. trapped 62.promoted 63.up 64.to blame 65.fixed 66.recognition 67.appealing 68.sought 69.was suspected 70.has been transformed
八、语法填空（注释）
【答案】1．What2．and3．Traditionally4．to cook5．by/beside6．after7．All
8．Including9．Staying 10．a
【分析】1．在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。主语从句缺少主语用What，位于句首首字母大写。
2．介绍韩国的餐桌礼仪，传统餐桌礼仪和现代餐桌礼仪是并列关系，填and。
3．副词位于句首，修饰整个句子，填traditionally。
4．it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。填to cook
5．妻子坐在丈夫身边，介词“旁边”用by/beside/next to。
6．只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐，填连词after。
7．所有的家庭成员一起用餐，填“所有的”，位于句首首字母大写，填All。
8．包括某人，including somebody。
9．动名词做主语，位于句首首字母大写，填Staying 。
10．“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指填a。
考点：词汇的运用


四、短文改错（注释）
【答案】











七、书面表达（注释）
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, volunteer of the English club. I’m writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Saturday. Now I give you an explanation.
The reason why I can’t take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. Therefore, I can’t attend the prom. As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer.
I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies.
Yours,
Li Hua