2021丽江玉龙纳西族自治县田家炳民族中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021丽江玉龙纳西族自治县田家炳民族中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语月考试卷
（全卷四个大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
　　A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
　　答案是C
1. Where is Jennifer working now?
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store.
2. What does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.
4. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.
5. How much will the man pay?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.
7. When does the woman feel nervous?
A. A car cuts in at will.
B. A car is close behind her car.
C. A car turns without turn signals.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．
8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
9. Why did the man come to China?
A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at ten.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
13. How does the woman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do?
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will happen in 2022?
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space hotel will open.
C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel?
A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?
A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere. The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province. Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside. The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.
A. https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
B. https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C. https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
D. https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A. Precious imperial artifacts B. Classic caves and the murals
C. Ancient people living in the caves D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang
23. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To guide what to do at home
B. To recommend an online tour
C. To support the sickness prevention
D. To invite visitors to real places of interest
B
The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writer’s life.She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as ‘Would you really marry a woman who works?’
And today it’d be ‘Would you marry one who doesn’t?”
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
24. The book Gone with the Wind was _________.
A. first published in a newspaper B. awarded ten Academy Awards
C. written in “The Dump” D. adapted from a movie
25. The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___.
A. be very pleased with B. show great respect for
C. be much taller than D. have control over
26. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?
A. Because she was rich enough. B. Because she was injured then.
C. Because her husband didn’t like it. D. Because she wanted to write books.
27. Which is the best title for the passage ?
A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.
B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.
C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.
D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.
C
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family. Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
28．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
B．Parents should forbid their children’s love.
C．Romance is good for young people.
D．Puppy love may bring young people depression.
29．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
B．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
B．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
C．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
D．Parents should help their children to be aware of signs of depression.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused B．Scared C．Neutral D．Disapproving
D
Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps it’s time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as they’re alive. Once they die, trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.
Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds tree growth in those areas, he added. The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.
In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide. “By measuring tree rings’ widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees’ maximum lifespan (寿命).” Brienen explained.
The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees started dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A. Why trees against climate change should be rethought.
B. Whether trees will be planted or not.
C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.
D. Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.
33. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies？
A. They give off and store lots of CO2.
B. They belong to fast-growing species.
C. Rising atmospheric CO2 may help them.
D. The surrounding trees may affect them.
34. According to tree rings’ widths, we can know a tree’s _______.
A. growth speed B. Height C. Age D. top lifespan
35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph？
A. Why the team founded the computer program.
B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.
C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.
D. How to deal with dying trees emitting their extra carbon.

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Just Go to University
For any student, going to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.____36____.Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful.
●Why should you go to university?
Learning is a lifelong process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ____37____
Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
● _____38_____
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ___39___Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
●What can you learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ____40_____
A. How can you choose a university?
B. You have to first think of various aspects.
C. What should you prepare before going to university?
D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G. University provides the all-important stepping stone for your future life.

第三部分 语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 41 it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the 42 and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet 43 in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two 44 not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was 45 from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still 46 the dog, whom they had started to 47 Riley.
When she came back home from work, the dog 48 itself against the screen door and barked 49 at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley 50 into the boys’ room where Ann 51 that Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to 52 him, the dog became 53 . “If it hadn’t come to get me, the 54 said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to 55 the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peterson 56 his dog and called the 57 on the flier. Tracy started 58, and told him, “That dog 59 my friend’s son.” Peterson drove to Ann’s house to 60 his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peterson said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
41. A. watch B. control C. accept D. train
42. A. school B. neighbor C. dog D. house
43. A. books B. toys C. clothes D. supplies
44. A. sons B. brothers C. daughters D. sisters
45. A. escaping B. recovering C. reviewing D. dying
46. A. playing with B. looking after C. thinking of D. talking about
47. A. call B. visit C. mean D. mention
48. A. threw B. supported C. knocked D. rested
49. A. angrily B. aimlessly C. madly D. weakly
50. A. stared B. reached C. rushed D. followed
51. A. believed B. remembered C. heard D. found
52. A. wake B. help C. carry D. calm
53. A. silent B. crazy C. sad D. angry
54. A. reporter B. doctor C. writer D. owner
55. A. retreat B. greet C. comfort D. claim
56. A. appreciated B. missed C. recognized D. raised
57. A. name B. number C. witness D. paper
58. A. arguing B. cheering C. quarreling D. crying
59. A. understood B. trusted C. needed D. saved
60. A. show off B. give up C. pick up D. see off

第二卷 （非选择题，共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词。
According to the National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院), the Earth's surface temperature 61 (rise) by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, with accelerated warming during the past two decades. There is new and stronger evidence 62 most of the warming over the last 50 years 63 (cause) by human activities. Human activities have changed the chemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases , 64 (primary) carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷),and nitrous oxide（一氧化二氮）.
Energy from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate, and heats the earth's surface. 65 turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases, trap some of the outgoing energy, 66 (keep) heat somewhat like the glass panels of 67 greenhouse. Without this 68 (nature) greenhouse effect, temperatures would be much lower than they are now, and life as we know today would not be possible. Thanks 69 greenhouse gases, the earth's average temperature is a more agreeable 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However, problems may arise when the atmospheric 70 (concentrate) of greenhouse gases increases.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How is it going? With your birthday draw near, I am ready to give you big surprise.
I’m glad to know that you were learning Chinese and fond of Chinese Poetry. However, I have prepared for a special gift. It’s a book calling Three Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty, that was written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. I started reciting many poem from the book when I was young. I would appreciate it if you could value the gift. I do hope that you will enjoy you at your birthday party!
I am eagerly to hear from you soon.
第二节 书面表达（总分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill 最近将随父母来中国旅游，准备在你所在的城市停留两天。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 表示热烈欢迎；
2. 提出游览建议；
3. 提醒注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AACCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 ABBCC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 DBBCC 26—30 BDDCA 31—35 DACAD 36—40 FDABG 41—45 ACDAB 46—50 BAACC
51—55 DBABD 55—60 CBDDC
第三部分 英语知识运用
61. has risen 62. that 63. is called 64. primarily 65. In
66. keeping 67. a 68. natural 69. to 70. concentration
短文改错
1. draw改为drawing 2. you前加a 3. were改为are
4. However改为 Therefore 5. 去掉for 6. calling改为called
7. that改为which 8. poem改为poems
9. you改为yourself 10. eagerly改为eager
第四部分 书面表达
Dear Bill,
I am very happy to know that you and your parents will stay in my city for two days. I have always been looking forward to your arrival. Since you will stay in Shandong Province, I suggest you climb the world-famous tourist attraction — Mount Tai, which has a long history, beautiful scenery and a wealth of cultural attractions. As the weather in the mountain varies greatly, it's wise to bring umbrellas or raincoats with you. Time permitting, I'd like to invite you to visit my family and I also plan to show you around my city. Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.
Yours,
Li Hua