2021安庆九一六学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021安庆九一六学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 安庆九一六学校2020-2021学年度第二学期5月月考
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do first?
A. Go up one floor. B. Go to the bus stop. C.Go to the boy’s classroom.
2. What does the woman think of the medicine?
A. It doesn’t work. B. It makes her tired. C. It makes her have no appetite.
3. How many cookies did John eat?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the plane. B. At a conference room. C. On the train.
5. Who might the man be?
A. A librarian. B. A student. C. A novelist.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。听下面一段对话，回复第6和7题。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the woman like about the new design?
A. The red walls. B. The new piano. C. The new floor.
7. What does the man want to do at the end?
A. Have a meal. B. Repair the piano. C. Listen to live music.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Travelling in France. B. Seeing a movie. C. Attending a party.
9. Who is the man speaking to?
A. His sister. B. His friend. C. An actress.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man say about being a salesman?
A. He didn’t enjoy it.
B. He wasn’t good at it.
C. He was satisfied with it.
11. What kind of a person is the man according to the conversation?
A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Careful.
12. Where will the man work?
A. In Paris. B. In Chicago. C. In Los Angeles.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How much does one Coke usually cost?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $6.
14. Why is the woman using so many special deals?
A. She only buys items on sale.
B. She is trying to save money.
C. She is a regular customer of the store.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He works two jobs.
B. He can’t help the woman.
C. He is going to quit his job soon.
16. What does the man tell the woman to do?
A. Study business at Harvard.
B. Come by his company’s office.
C. Apply for a job at the grocery store.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Fred McGill start the competition?
A. In 2014. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. How many people took part in the competition this year?
A. At least 100. B. At least 120. C. At least 200.
19. Who is the competition intended for?
A. Students in music school.
B. Teens with musical talents.
C. Songwriters.
20. What will the audience do next?
A. Join the speaker on stage. B. Sing a song together. C. Listen to a song.
阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Holiday Fun
The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!
Saxon Youth Club
School holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament (航空球比赛) will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.
Call 01 353 720274 for details.
Houghton Mil
Alice through the Looking Class《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30pm, performance 6:30pm-8:30pm. Adult £10. Child £7. Family £20.
Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.
Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey
Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost £7 per child.
For further information, call 01223 810080.
Peterborough Museum
The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00pm to 4:00pm on Sundays in August.
Call 01733 864663 for details.
21．If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ______.
A．Peterborough Museum B．Houghton Mill
C．Saxon Youth Club D．Farmland Museum
22．You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ______.
A．£7 B．£17 C．£27 D．£20
23．If you want to play farmland games, you can call _______.
A．01223 810080 B．01733 864663
C．0845 4505157 D．01 353 720274
B
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. His team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
24．Where was the SARS broken out ?
A．Guangdong. B．Wuhan. C．Shanghai. D．Wuhan.
25．How old is Zhong?
A．85. B．67. C．84. D．73.
26．Which one is correct according to the passage?
A.We can go to crowed places.
B. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus
pneumonia.
C. Although he was 67, he could still play football.
D. In 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.
27．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Doctors are the heroes.
B．Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C．The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D．Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
C
Around this time of year when the weather gets cooler in Arkansas, there are a lot of homeless people, as well as people with different situations who just need help.
Oftentimes Our family serves at a soup kitchen where they give out bags of food to needy families in our area. And we’ll help put those bags of food together and hand them out, among other things.
There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years old and my grandmother had four kids all under the age of 5, all born pretty close together. That was a time when things were so bad in the country. There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet（收支相抵）, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrenˈs home so that they could at least have food to survive.
My dad said he never forgot the local charity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas. The kids worked hard in the children’s home and the only present they got was from the local charity. He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.
My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mother had me just after she turned 40. She was one of those high-risk pregnancy moms, and Iˈm so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.
28．Why does the author consider serving the community important?
A．His father led a hard life in his childhood.
B．He was inspired by his fatherˈs life experiences.
C．He was grateful for what his father had done for him.
D．His father worked hard and took good care of the family.
29．Why did the author’s grandmother put the kids in a childrenˈs home?
A．The family had too many children.
B．The kids were born too close together.
C．It provided food for the kids to survive.
D．The kids could lead a very comfortable life there.
30．Which can best describe the author’s father?
A．Kind and creative. B．Strict and helpful.
C．Devoted and patient. D．Grateful and hardworking.
31．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．Father meant the world to the family.
B．The author hopes his kids learn to be grateful.
C．The kids received Christmas gifts from their parents.
D．The author’s family opens a soup kitchen to offer help.
D
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极的) people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
32．How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
33．According to Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．people who don’t get enough sleep must be lazy
B．people who lack of motivation must be lazy
C．people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazy
D．people who adjust their sleep schedule mustn’t be lazy
34．The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _______.
A．tradition B．reaction C．attractions D．introduction
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．How to fight laziness?
B．Laziness does no harm to our life.
C. Lazy people will never gain anything.
D．Laziness can never be defeated.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 36.______________
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.37.____________In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. 38._____________Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to­do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. 39．____________The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. 40．_________This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A.Write down the tasks for the day.
B.Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C.Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D.Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start on the day.
G.If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call came for Jacob’s firefighting crew to handle a big fire in an apartment building. When they 41 , a young woman came running up to them 42 at the top of her lungs, “My Kris is 43 on the fifth floor.”
Immediately, Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor. The fire had grown so 44 by then.” As a fireman I knew the chances of us 45 if we went down that hall were slim.” says Jacob, “But I just kept seeing that mother’s 46 in my head.” So Jacob rushed down the hall without his 47 and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the 48 spot（地点） that wasn’t on fire. “I just 49 the boy and rushed out,” says Jacob.
Jacob was a hero, but little did he know how his 50 decision on that memorable day would affect his own 51 some 20 years later.
At age 43, Jacob was diagnosed with end-stage kidney (肾) failure. “I really didn’t know where to turn. That’s 52 I got Kris’s call.”
Now Kris could finally repay（报答） the 53 . Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a lifesaving 54 . “He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the 55 blood type,’” 56 Jacob. “I was in shock-and he said, ‘I’ve got two kidneys, and you can 57 one.’”
The 58 turned out to be a perfect success.
“Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make 59 . I’m just glad there was something I could 60 to pay him back for saving my life.” says Kris.
41．A．called B．left C．arrived D．drove
42．A．breathing B．yelling C．warning D．greeting
43．A．almost B．even C．already D．still
44．A．fierce B．messy C．abrupt D．bitter
45．A．attempting B．searching C．rescuing D．surviving
46．A．encouraged B．assistance C．face D．effort
47．A．mother B．guide C．partner D．dog
48．A．first B．only C．wrong D．next
49．A．picked up B．put down C．passed by D．cared for
50．A．unselfish B．crazy C．clever D．difficult
51．A．job B．life C．attitude D．behavior
52．A．whether B．where C．how D．when
53．A．money B．duty C．favor D．thanks
54．A．story B．message C．report D．repair
55．A．same B．other C．unique D．better
56．A．suggest B．answers C．admits D．remembers
57．A．rent B．borrow C．have D．buy
58．A．experiment B．program C．discussion D．operation
59．A．progress B．decisions C．arrangements D．changes
60．A．do B．receive C．make D．know
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
To welcome the 61．________(come)National Day holiday , Shanghai Experimental Primary School 62．________(organize)a National Day noodle celebration on Tuesday. Having noodle soup on one's birthday is 63．__________tradition in China , 64．______is similar to eating cakes in Western culture.
With the help of teachers and volunteer parents , students made noodles of different colors 65．_______(they), representing a 66．______(color)childhood and a prosperous China. Students said they not only learned how to make noodles through the activity, 67．______also understood the importance of cherishing food.
Similar noodle-eating events 68．_______(celebrate)the birthday of the People's Republic of China will be organized on Wednesday in seven 69．________(place)in Shanghai's Changning District, 70．___________hospitals, day care centers and police offices.
第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
It was rainy yesterday. My friend Diana and Molly invited me to dinner. I put on my red jacket and black shoes. I didn't forget to taking a gift. The house was not far so I went on the foot. They were surprising when I arrived. They didn't expect my visit because the terrible weather. They thank me for some chocolate. After dinner,while we were drinking our orange juice or chatting, my friends' parents were watching our favorite comedy show. Sudden, we heard a noise coming from the kitchen. It was their small cat which fell on the ground and broke a bowl.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国网友Peter发来电子邮件，询问你的假期安排。请你回封邮件介绍你的计划，邮件内容如下：

1. 复习功课、读课外书；
2. 帮助父母做家务；
3. 去乡下探望爷爷奶奶、体验农村生活；
4. 外出旅游。
注意：
l. 词数100左右；
2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I am glad to receive your email.You asked me about my plan for the summer holidays._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

高一英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力 （听力原文附后）
【答案】1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读理解21-25 CDAAC 26-30 BBBCD 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 CFAGD
第三部分 完形填空 41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CCBAA 51-55BDCBA 56-60DCDBA
第四部分 语法填空
61．coming
62．organized
63．a
64．which
65．themselves
66．colorful
67．but
68．to celebrate
69．places
70．like
第五部分 短文改错
．1. friend→friends 2. taking→take 3. 删除the 4. surprising→surprise 5. because后加of 6. thank→thanked 7. or→and 8. our→their 9. Sudden→Suddenly
10. which→that
答案详解：

A篇阅读：1．C 2．D 3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个可供孩子暑假游玩的俱乐部。
1．
细节理解题。由Saxon Youth Club下的第一段中的“School holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm.”（学校假期乐趣：13-19岁的年轻人将能够制作自己的音乐，参加现场活动，或尝试每周一和周三下午3:00在撒克逊青年俱乐部，撒克逊社区中心，诺曼路，彼得伯勒动手做饭），可知如果你对烹饪感兴趣，你可以去Saxon Youth Club。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。由Houghton Mil下的第一段中的“Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August.”（8月30日，星期一，家庭最喜爱的一部新作品《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》上映。）和“Adult £10. Child £7. Family £20.”（成人£10。孩子£7。家庭£20），可知你想和父母一起看新剧《爱丽丝梦游仙境2：镜中奇遇记》，因为是和家人一起去，所以要花£20。故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。由Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey下的第一段中的“Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team.”（盖恩斯农田：从Wellie Wanging到假装耕地比赛，来加入农田队。）和第二段“For further information, call 01223 810080.”（欲知详情，请致电01223 810080），可知在Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey你可以玩农田游戏，如果你想玩农田游戏，你可以打电话给01223 810080。故选A项。
B篇阅读：4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。钟南山是一个英雄和战士，在2003年的非典和2020年的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中拯救了很多人。文章对他的故事进行了讲述。
4．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong.(2003年，广东省爆发了非典)”可知，非典爆发与广东。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.(现在84岁的钟南山仍然在医院治病，教年轻医生)”可知，钟南山84岁了。故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据倒第二段第四句“His team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.(他的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新冠肺炎患者)”可知，钟南山团队采取了多种措施救治新型冠状病毒肺炎患者。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“But we think he is a hero and a fighter.(但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士)”可知，文章主要是讲钟南山是一个英雄和战士。故选B。
C篇阅读：8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在施粥处帮忙的原因。
8．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father.(为社区服务对我来说很重要的原因有很多，但其中一个与我父亲有关)”可知，作者认为为社区服务很重要，因为他受到了他父亲的生活经历的启发。故选B项。
9．
细节理解题题。根据第三段中的“There wasn’t work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a children’s home so that they could at least have food to survive.(没有工作，家庭经常难以维持生计，所以我的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，这样他们至少能有饭吃)”可知，作者的祖母把孩子们送到儿童之家，因为它为孩子们提供了生存所需的食物。故选C项。
10．
判断推理题。根据第四段中的“He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.(他从未忘记这一善举，总是感激当地的慈善机构在他小时候所做的一切)”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him.(我父亲是一个非常勤劳的工人——家庭对他来说是个世界)”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人。故选D项。
11 ．
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“...and I’m so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and I’m so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.(我很感激她有了我。我的父母为我们建立了一个幸福的家，我很感激。我希望我的孩子们不仅从父母那里，也从祖父母和他们生活中的其他人那里学到了这些)”可知，作者希望他的孩子学会感恩。故选B项。
D篇阅读：12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【分析】
本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。
12．细节理解题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。即文中提到了五种方法来对抗懒惰。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.可知，这些人一旦回到家就没有什么动力了。懒惰与缺乏动力和拖延倾向密切相关。由此可知，缺乏动力的人一定是懒惰的。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.可知，客厅里的电视可以提供娱乐，但是看太多电视通常会导致懒惰。由此可知，电视等设备对人会构成诱惑，因此本段提供的战胜懒惰的方法是通过消除周围的诱惑来战胜懒惰。即temptations可以用attractions来解释。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了五种方法来对抗懒惰。因此A项（如何对抗懒惰？）符合文章内容，可以作为标题。故选A。
7选5： 16．C 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．D
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。
16．
根据上文“By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. (用积极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战)”可知，文章提出了“用积极的态度开始新的一天”这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项“Try some of the following tips to start your day right. (试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天)”承上启下，引出下文。故选C项。
17．
根据下文“In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism. (此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢)”中In addition和also可知，前后句有递进关系，F项“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start on the day. (它可以增强大脑功能，帮助你快速开始新的一天)”与其构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故选F项。
18．
根据下文“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. (列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做)”中Make a to-do list可知，要先写下待办事项，列一份清单，A项“Write down the tasks for the day. (写下当天的任务)”与其语义一致，有顺承关系。故选A项。
19．
根据下文“It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. (它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界)”可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项“If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. (如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐)”表达了相同的语义，且的句中something physical就是指的下文中smile。故选G项。
20．
本段的主题句是“Keep important items in the same place. (把重要的东西放在同一个地方)”。 D项“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. (要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里)”中there指代的上文“keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. (把你的重要物品放在一个容易拿到的地方)”中one easily accessible place，同时G项也是下文“This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. (这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西)”中This way指代对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。故选D项。
完形填空： 41-45 CBDAD 46-50 CCBAA 51-55BDCBA 56-60DCDBA
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了消防员雅各布不顾个人安危，回到着火现场挽救了小男孩克里斯的命。20年后，雅各布被查出患有肾衰竭，需要找到和他血性一样的人，才能挽救他的生命。这时他接到了克里斯的电话，克里斯的血性与雅各布的血性相同，他们的手术很成功，克里斯终于回报了这位曾经挽救他生命的恩人。好人有好报。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. called打电话; B. left离开;C. arrived到达;D. drove开车。由“a young woman came running up to them ”可知，当消防队员到达时，女人才能向消防队员声嘶力竭地喊着。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. breathing呼吸; B. yelling喊叫;C. warning警告;D. greeting问候。因为发生了火灾但是女人的孩子还在大火里，所以会声嘶力竭地喊着。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达的时候，一个年轻的女人跑到他们面前，声嘶力竭地喊着:“我的克丽丝还在五楼。”A. almost几乎; B. even甚至; C. already已经;D. still仍然。still用作副词时,意思是“还,仍旧,尚”。对想象中应该结束的动作或状态还在继续表示“惊讶”;或是强调始于过去的动作或状态仍在继续。这里表示克丽丝还在五楼。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，火势已经变得非常凶猛。A. fierce猛烈的; B. messy凌乱的; C. abrupt突然的;D. bitter苦的。火灾已经发生一段时间，消防员从到达再到到达了第五层时，那时的火势已经变得非常凶猛。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，我知道如果我们从那个大厅下去，我们生还的机会很小。A. attempting试图; B. searching搜索;C. rescuing援救;D. surviving幸存。由上文火势很凶猛以及“were slim”可知，如果从那个大厅下去，消防员生还的机会很小。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我总是在脑海里看到那个母亲的面孔。A. encourage鼓励; B. assistance帮助;C. face面孔;D. effort努力。消防员一到达时，声嘶力竭的这位母亲就向雅各布寻求帮助，所以这位母亲的面孔总是浮现在作者的脑海中。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. mother妈妈; B. guide向导;C. partner搭档;D. dog狗。消防员不止雅各布一个人，但是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下就独自冲进了大厅。故选C项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是雅各布在没有同伴的情况下冲进大厅，最后发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。A. first第一的; B. only仅仅的; C. wrong错误的;D. next紧接在后的。由“ wasn’t on fire.”可知，雅各布发现男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我抱起那个男孩就冲了出去。A. picked up拾起; B. put down放下；C. passed by路过；D. cared for关心。因为小男孩躺在地板上唯一没有着火的地方，所以要营救他就得将他抱起。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. unselfish无私的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. clever聪明的；D. difficult困难的。由前文可知，雅各布不顾自己的安危，毅然决定自己冲入火海去营救受困人员，可见这种行为是多么的无私。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是个英雄，但他却不知道，在那个值得纪念的日子里，他做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。A. job工作；B. life生活；C. attitude态度；D. behavior行为。由下文20年后雅各布患上了肾病，当年被救男孩救了雅各布可知，雅各布做出的无私的决定会如何影响自己20多年后的生活。故选B项。
35．考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我接到了克丽丝的电话。A. whether是否；B. where在哪里；C. how怎么样；D. when在......时候。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，连接副词表示时间，表示正一筹莫展时，雅各布接到了克丽丝的电话。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在克里斯终于可以报答这位救命恩人了。A. money钱；B. duty职责；C. favor恩惠；D. thanks感谢。克里斯要回报当年雅各布的救命之恩。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。A. story故事；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. reply回复。由“He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the ____15____ blood type”可知，克里斯带着一条救命的信息来到雅各布家门口。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是你的幸运日;我和你是同一种血型。A. same相同的；B. other其它的；C. unique独一无二的；D. better更好的。根据常识可以判断出，雅各布患上了肾病，所以要找到血型相同的人，才能救助雅各布。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. suggest建议；B. answers回答；C. admits承认；D. remembers记得。雅各布在回忆当时的情景。故选D项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布回忆道，“我很震惊，他说，‘我有两个肾，你也可以有一个。’”A. rent租；B. borrow借；C. have有；D. buy买。克里斯打算把自己的一个肾捐给雅各布，所以雅各布就会有新的肾了。故选C项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术非常成功。A. experiment实验；B. program项目；C. discussion讨论；D. operation操作。由“be a perfect success”可知，手术很成功。故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布一生都在那里指导我，帮助我做决定。A. progress进步；B. decisions决定；C. arrangements安排；D. changes改变。由“ give me guidance”可知，雅各布一生都在那里指导克里斯，帮助克里斯做出决定。这里在说明雅各布的当年行动，一直在影响着克里斯。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能做点什么来报答他救了我的命。A. do做；B. receive接受；C. make制作；D. know知道。克里斯很高兴自己能做点什么来报答雅各布曾经救了自己的命。故选A项。


语法填空;
61．coming
62．organized
63．a
64．which
65．themselves
66．colorful
67．but
68．to celebrate
69．places
70．like
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。
44．
考查形容词。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。结合句意可知，空处为come的形容词修饰National Day holiday，表示“即将到来的”。故填coming。
45．
考查时态。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，且根据句意和时间状语on Tuesday可知，要用过去时。故填organized。
46．
考查冠词。句意：在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，tradition为可数名词，表示“一种传统”，应用不定冠词，且tradition的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
47．
考查定语从句。在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Having noodle soup on one's birthday”，且从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．
考查代词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条，代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据句意可知，此处意为“亲自”，应用反身代词，指“（他们）亲自”应用themselves。故填themselves。
49．
考查形容词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条，代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据上下文可知，空处为形容词修饰名词childhood，又根据句意可知，表示“五颜六色的”为形容词colorful。故填colorful。
50．
考查连词。句意：学生们表示，通过这次活动，他们不仅学会了如何做面条，也明白了珍惜食物的重要性。句子用not only…but also…连接并列谓语，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
51．
考查非谓语动词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区的医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词为will be organized，因此空处做非谓语，作events的后置定语，表示目的要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
52．
考查名词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。前文的seven表示空处为名词复数。故填places。
53．
考查介词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。根据后文罗列的内容可知，此处是列举，表示“例如，像”，用介词like符合语境。故填like。

短文改错：．1. friend→friends
2. taking→take
3. 删除the
4. surprising→surprised
5. because后加of
6. thank→thanked
7. or→and
8. our→their
9. Sudden→Suddenly
10. which→that
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己昨天被邀请去朋友家吃饭，在朋友家里发生的事情。
【详解】
1.考查名词的数。句意：我的朋友戴安娜和莫丽邀请我共进晚餐。此处朋友指Diana and Molly两位朋友，所以friend要用复数形式friends。故 friend改为friends。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有忘记要带礼物。固定搭配：forget to do sth.“忘了要做某事”。所以此处taking改为take。故taking改为take。
3.考查冠词。句意：她们家离我这儿不远，所以我就走路去了。固定搭配：on foot 表示“步行”。故删除foot前的the。
4.考查形容词。句意：当我到达时她们很吃惊。此处表示“她们很吃惊”，形容人，要用v+ed形式的形容词。故surprising改为surprised。
5.考查介词短语。句意：因为糟糕的天气，她们没想到我会来。分析句子可知，“the terrible weather”为名词短语，所以使用because of“因为”，because后接句子。故because后加介词of。
6.考查时态。句意：她们感谢我带的巧克力。结合前文“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故thank改为thanked。
7.考查连词。句意：晚饭后，当我们喝橙汁聊天时，我朋友的父母正在看我们最喜欢的喜剧节目。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“晚饭后，我们一起喝着橙汁聊天”。因此，此处为并列关系，用连词and。故or改为and。
8.考查代词。句意同上。此处表示“朋友们的父母在观看他们喜爱的喜剧节目”。所以人称代词our改为their。故our改为their。
9.考查副词。句意：突然，我们听到了厨房传来的声音。此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故Sudden改为Suddenly。
10.考查强调句。句意：是他们的小猫落在地上打破了一个碗。分析句子可知，把It was 和which去掉,该句句意完整，语义清晰，此处为强调句型“It is/ was+被强调部分 + that +句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who 代替that”，这里强调their small cat ，用that。故which改为that。
56．Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me about my plan for the summer holiday. Now I will share my plans with you.
First, I want to make use of the holiday to go over the courses I’m not good at and read my favorite books. Second, as long as I stay at home, I will try to help my parents with housework. Besides, I have decided to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents, and experience the quiet life. Finally, I will go to visit some places with my father. Maybe we will go to Tibet, which I have been looking forward to. If you have time, please come to China and we can go together.
Hope to see you in China during the holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Peter写封邮件，告诉他自己的暑假安排。
【详解】
词汇积累
计划：plan→arrangement
假期：holiday→vacation
复习：go over→review
利用：make use of = take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I have decided to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents, and experience the quiet life.
拓展句：Besides, I have decided to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents, where I can experience the quiet life.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] First, I want to make use of the holiday to go over the courses I’m not good at and read my favorite books. (运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Maybe we will go to Tibet, which I have been looking forward to. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can I put my books in your classroom for now? I don’t have time to go back up a floor and still make it to the bus on time.
M: Sure. That way, we can go down together and sit beside each other on the bus. (1)
Text 2
M: How is the medicine I gave you working out? Sometimes it doesn’t work, or makes people tired.
W: It works fine. My only complaint is that I don’t feel like eating anything. (2)
Text 3
W: John, please save the rest of the cookies for your sister. I made ten cookies. There are only three left.
M: I didn’t eat them all! Dad had four! (3)
Text 4
M: Lucky you! You got the window seat!
W: Why don’t we change places? I prefer to get up and walk around during the flight. Here, come rest by the window. (4) It’s going to be a big conference. You’ve been looking tired since the meeting yesterday.
Text 5
W: Hi. Are all novels in the fiction section, even new arrivals? I’m looking for something by a new novelist.
M: I’m not sure. I just came here to study. (5)
W: Sorry to bother you. I thought you were a librarian!
Text 6
M: Thanks for meeting me here.
W: Yeah, it’s just like old times. But the place looks really different. (6)
M: They gave it a new look. What do you think?
W: The black and white floor is really nice. (6) But I miss the piano by the front entrance.
M: The piano is still here. They got it repaired and moved it into the dining room. There’s jazz every Saturday now.
W: Oh, cool! We’ll have to come back. I have to say I love the old design, with the red walls. But live music is a great addition.
M: Let’s see if the food is just as good now as it was then. What are you going to order? (7)
Text 7
W: Bill, please. You’re annoying the people behind us!
M: I can’t help it! These actors are so funny! I haven’t laughed this hard for a long time.
W: During the second half, you’ll need to be a lot quieter.
M: OK. OK. Hey, what’s wrong? Were you crying?
W: I didn’t find that scene funny. It reminded me of a fight I had with my friend Sarah on a trip to France. I haven’t spoken to Sarah since then. It was a lot like what we just saw, when the characters were at that dinner party.
M: The disagreement we saw on stage was full of humor and affection. I can see you really care about Sarah. You should give her a call. You’re as stubborn as Dad! (9)
W: I really miss Sarah!
M: After the play, why don’t you call her?
Text 8
W: Thanks for coming to the studio today, Mr. Larson. Why don’t you tell me about your last position?
M: Well, I started working at Smith Electronics in Chicago right after I graduated from college. I was in the sales department, and even though I was good at it, I wasn’t really happy. (10) After one year, I was moved to the HR department.
W: Was that a better fit?
M: Yes. I prefer talking to people face-to-face, and I enjoy solving problems. I did quite well in that position. (11)
W: So, why did you leave?
M: I had been working at Smith for four years straight. Then I wanted to take some time off, so I went to Paris. My three-week vacation turned into a two-year stay!
W: Wow! What made you come back to the United States? And why is it a good time for you to join Branson Labs?
M: When my father started Branson Labs here in Los Angeles forty years ago, he wanted to pass it down to me. At my graduation dinner, I promised him that I would take over when the time was right. I’m finally ready to make good on that promise. (12)

Text 9
W: I have a special deal that says three drinks for the price of one. I printed it from your website, see? So, those three Cokes should only cost me $2, not $6. (13)
M: Oh, I didn’t know about the deal. My mistake. I’ll adjust that right now.
W: I also have special deals for the soup, bread, and sandwich meat. They should all be cheaper.
M: For some reason, our system doesn’t show the deals when the item is scanned. I’ll have to type in the special deals by hand. One moment.
W: Thanks. I need to save all the money I can. (14) I just got laid off.
M: I’m sorry to hear that, Miss.
W: I went to Harvard and studied business. I never thought I’d be out of work when I graduated.
M: I also work as an accountant for a technology company. (15) We are looking to hire some new accountants in various positions.
W: Really? Wow, I guess it’s a good thing I complained to you about getting fired.
M: Why don’t you come by the company office? (16) It’s at 3300 Main Street. How does 1:00 p.m. tomorrow sound?
W: Sounds great. I’ll see you then, and thank you for the opportunity!
I just got laid off.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m pleased to announce the winner of the 2018 song-writing competition. (17) As you probably know, every year, young songwriters from our town enter our annual spring competition held here in the beautiful Brook Theater. (19) When local musician Fred McGill started the event four years ago, (17) we had no idea how much it would grow. In 2017, over 100 people sent in their songs. This year the number of people who participated doubled. (18) It’s wonderful to see the talent and energy of the next generation. Our judges were amazed by the musical skills they saw and heard. Congratulations to all the teenagers who sent in their songs. It was a difficult choice, but our committee has made a selection. Let’s clap our hands for Maryanne James! Maryanne, where are you? Please join me on stage! (19) There she is! Maryanne, we loved the way you sang about everything from the colors of your garden to the eyes of children. Please accept this prize. We hope it encourages you to continue writing songs when you start music school in the fall. Finally, we’d like to ask you to perform a song for our audience. (20)