2021雅安中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021雅安中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

雅安中学高2020级高一入学考试
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共110分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?
A. A teacher.           B. An officer.          C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave home?
A. 4:30.                B. 5:00.                  C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Going to the concert.
B. Going to see a show.
C. Just walking around.
4. How long has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days.           B. 6 days.           C. 7 days.
5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?
A. It’s well organized.
B. It is satisfactory.
C. It is unsatisfactory.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a library.         B. In a school.        C. In a bookstore.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及） in the conversation?
A. He gave gifts to millions of people.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and woman looking for?
A. A comfortable hotel.
B. A modern hotel.
C. An inexpensive hotel.
9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?
A. A policewoman.       B. A waitress.         C. A passer-by.
10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next to a bank.
C. Two-minute drive to the west.
11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?
A. In a street.        B. In a restaurant.        C. In a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
A. Go climbing.        B. Go shopping.        C. Go fishing.
13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move.
14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.
B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.
C. By making a call to her cell phone.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the woman doing?
A. Listening to music.
B. Seeing a film.
C. Writing a letter.
16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?
A. For a year.      B. For a month.          C. For two years.
17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?
A. Read more Japanese novels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply for a new program.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the cause of the explosion?
A.It is unknown.
B.Their trucks were attacked.
C.A tour bus slid off a highway.
19．What happened early on Saturday morning?
A.A Russian rocket was sent up．
B.A tour bus slid off a highway．
C.Three aid workers were killed．
20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?
A．At least 4．       B．About 30．       C．Over 40．

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression , caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.
The genes you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.
Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits , Ferrer said.
21.Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?
A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.
B. Because her parents used to quarrel.
C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.
D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.
22.According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.
C.Our health has nothing to do with diet, life style and environment.
D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.
23.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.
A. embarrassment B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness
24. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Family relations. B. The reasons why we get sick.
C. Happy family makes you healthy. D. A research about teenagers’ health.

B
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly method can help as well.
25.According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
A. strike them on the bottom B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do D. take them to court
26.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?
A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.
B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.
C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
27.Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude towards spanking?
A. favorable (赞同的) B. indifferent (不关心) C. interested D. unfavorable
28. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Good children always do the right thing.
B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.
C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.
D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.

C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
29. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
30. The last paragraph is intended to_____ .
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
31. The text is mainly about_______ .
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. Why paving roads reduces our water
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an average student. ___32___ However. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
     Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating,sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Of course，studying shouldn't take all your time.__33___   
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios,or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
    Make good use of your time in class. ___34___ Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
     Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Prepare lessons before class and try to know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material.__35___
     Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over-worried.
    ___36___. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. You probably think you will never be a top student.
F. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.
G. This will help you understand the next class.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）　　
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “__37___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __38___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __39____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___40____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __41___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___42___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___43____. I thought about it. We were ___44__ on cash（现金） ourselves, but… well, sometimes __45___ from our need instead of our abundance(富足) is ___46__ what we need to do! All the kids __47__ something they could do away with(废除，去掉，可以不要的) for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __48__, he lit up and thanked us with ___49__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __50___his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___51__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __52___! Things would have played out so __53____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___54___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __55___, it also gave my kids the __56____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
37. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
38. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
39. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
40. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
41. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
42. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
43. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
44. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
45. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
46. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
47. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
48. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
49. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
50. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
51. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
52. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
53. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
54. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
55. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
56. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第II卷 （非选择题，共40分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意，用所给单词得适当形式填空。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。
57. His father used to smoke very ____________ (heavy).
58.When they saw their favourite film stars, they shout with ____________ (excite).
59.Though the old man is in his ____________ (nine), he is still very healthy.
60. The house is on fire, we have to run out for ____________ (safe).
61. Though he was born in France, he can’t speak ____________ (France).
62. ____________ (learn) English well, he practices reading every day.
63.It will be much ____________ (fog) tomorrow, please drive as carefully as you can.
64. —Where is Miss Chen?
—She ____________ (leave) for Paris to attend a meeting.
65. The students ____________ (teach) how to do the experiment in the chemistry lab yesterday.
66. The window was open when police entered the room and found a man ________（lie） on the floor.



第四部分 写作 （满分25分）
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents ”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文参加此次活动：
1. 父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题;
2. 理解父母，父母是出于爱我们并希望我们有一个美好的未来；
3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法(至少写两条)。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

How to keep a good relationship with parents
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雅安中学高2020级高一入学考试
英语参考答案及听力原文
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBACC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2.5分；满分27.5分）
A篇21-24 CDBC B篇25-28 ADDB C篇 29-31 CDA
第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
32-36 E B C G A
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
37-41 ACBAD 42-46 CDBAD 47-51 ACBBA 52-56 DCDCB
第II卷（非选择题，共40分）
第二节 填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
57. heavily 58. excitement 59 .nineties 60. safety 61. French
62. To learn 63.foggier 64. has left 65. were taught 66. lying

第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
One Possible Version：
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite
understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they
really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them,talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.





听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: Can I leave now?
W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams.
(Text 2)
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30. She should be here at 5:15.
(Text 3)
W: What should we do today? Do you have any idea?
M: Why don’t we go to the National Exhibition? I heard that there’s a good show going on. We can see a lot of things.
(Text 4)
M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.
W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather.
(Text 5)
M: How did you like the chemistry course last term?
W: If you ask me, the course could have been better organized.
M: You are right, Freda. In my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more.
(Text 6)
W: I enjoy going through a secondhand bookstore, don’t you? It’s interesting to see what people used to enjoy reading. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though... See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It cost seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that.
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What? Are you getting interested in nineteenth century poetry all of a sudden?
W: No. Look at the inscription! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It’s dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on that shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
(Text 7)
W: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?
M: No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?
W: Sure. What can I do for you?
M: We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?
W: Yes, there are some hotels in the street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It’s quite modern.
M: Do you think there’re any inexpensive ones nearby? We’re leaving tomorrow morning.
W: Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It’s a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable, and the price is quite reasonable.
M: It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.
W: That’s all right.
(Text 8)
W: Hi. I’m glad I ran into you.
M: Why? What’s up?
W: Would you like to go climbing this weekend?
M: I’m not sure. I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.
W: How about Sunday, then? We could start early in the morning.
M: I might be able to do that. Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight.
W: Great! By the way, I won’t be home before 10 o’clock.
M: Then, how can I reach you?
W: I’ve got an answering machine. You can simply call and leave a message. Your voice will be recorded.
M: I hate talking to a machine. It feels strange.
W: All right. I’ll give you another telephone number. I’ll be at my mother’s home.
(Text 9)
M: Say, Lisa, what are you doing?
W: Watching a Japanese film. I’m going to spend all next year in Japan, and I think I should find out more about its culture.
M: You mean you have been accepted into the program?
W: I sure have.
M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited.
W: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills.
M: How much Japanese can you understand?
W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month.
M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad.
W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programs that don’t require the mastery of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast.
M: I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this.
(Text 10)
W: Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed to have killed more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still unknown．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks were attacked early this morning．All three of the workers were from France．A Russian rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist, California businessman Dennis Tito, and two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus carrying sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four children and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has finally opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories in more detail...