2019年宁夏回族自治区银川市西夏区第十八中学中考一模英语试卷（无答案，无听力原文，无听力音频）

这是一份2019年宁夏回族自治区银川市西夏区第十八中学中考一模英语试卷（无答案，无听力原文，无听力音频），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力（共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分。位置在非选择题第四题听力题内。）
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.听对话，选出正确的图片。（每小题1分，计分5分）
= 2 \* ROMAN II.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）
（） 6. A. She may be ill B. She may be hurt C. She may be hungry.
（） 7. A. He liked it very much. B. It wasn’t t exciting C. He regretted missing the end
（） 8. A. T take a message B. T g ut with Judy C. T ask abut a jb
（）9. A. At the bus statin. B. At the train statin C. At the airprt
（）10. A. Five times a week B. Twice a week C. Every day
Ⅲ.听对话选择正确答案。(每小题1分,计分5分)
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12两个小题。
( ) 11. When did the cnversatin take place?
A. Befre the birthday. B. On the birthday. C. After the birthday.
( ) 12. Wh gave Betty sme CDs?
A. Tny B. Lily C. Her mther
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
( ) 13. What d Jim's parents want him t d during the summer vacatin?
A. Take summer curses B. Get a part-time jb C. Have a visit arund Wuhan
( ) 14. Hw many peple will take part in the bicycle trip
A. Three B. Fur C. Five
( )15. What's the rute f the bicycle trip?
A. The East Lake→ Wuhan University→Museum →Zhngshan Park
B. Wuhan University→ the East Lake→Zhngshan Park → Museum
C. The East Lake→Museum→WuhanUniversity→ Zhngshan Park
二． 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
One night， fur naughty（顽皮的） by students stayed ut f schl having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying 16 happily that they frgt they were ging t take an exam the next day.
The next mrning, they gt up t late t take their exam. In rder nt t be 17 , they thught f a plan which they believed was 18 . They made their clthes 19 and went t the teacher's ffice.
“Mr. Jhnsn, we went t a friends huse last night in anther twn. On the way back, ur car gt a flat tire(爆胎), s we had t push the car all the way back t 20 . That’s why we didn’t make it fr the exam.”
The teacher listened t their stry, and tld them in a 21 vice. " It desn’t matter. I am ging t give yu anther chance t take the test three days later. " The fur students thanked him and left happily.
The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked the them, “ I am ging t put each ne
f yu in a 22 rm fr the test. Are yu OK with that?”
“OK,” the students were fine with that 23 they had all studied hard. Then they gt the test paper. It dd nly tw questins.
( ) 16 . A. s B. such C. t D. very
( ) 17. A. rewarded B. punished C. enjyed D. lved
( ) 18. A. perfect B. awful C. cmfrtable D. valuable
( ) 19. A. clean B. beautiful C. dirty D. tidy[来
( ) 20.A. schl B. market C. cuntry D. hspital
( ) 21. A. kind B. angry C. high D. pssible
( ) 22. A. same B. different C. similar D. small
( ) 23. A. what B. when C. unless D. because
( ) 24.A. 1 B. 99 C. 2 D.100
( ) 25.A. Back right B. Middle right C. Middle left D. Tp right
三．阅读理解（每小题2分，计分32分）
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Every day, n her way t wrk, Amelia had t pass a slum(贫民窟). As a scial wrker, she had nt paid much attentin t it. This changed ne day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) by named Sam. Sam knew she was the head f scial services, and that she culd help. He reached ut his hand and said, “Can yu help me? I’m lking fr my dad.” His hands were s cld. Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mm is terribly sick. Her birthday is cming. I knw my father’s cming back wuld be the best present. My dad had left us befre I was tw years ld,” said the by.
Amelia was deeply mved and asked Sam t take her t his hme. He led her t a small huse. Amelia saw a wman lying n the bed. The wman knew she was dying. She said t Amelia, “Please find a hme fr my sn.”
Amelia tk her hand and ndded with tears(眼泪). She gt an idea! Her husband and she had n children, and lking frward t having ne. Later Amelia brught Sam hme. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.
( ) 26.What des Amelia d?
A. A teacher. B. A scial wrker.
C. A farmer. D. A wrker.
( )27.Sam was ________.
a ragged by B. a kind scial wrker
C. a by wh had n mther D. a by wh was hmeless
( )28. The by hped his best present fr her mther wuld be________, but it was impssible.[
A. a new huse
B. his father’s cming back
C. a lt f mney
D. a new family
( )29.What happened t Sam at last?
A. He had a big huse. B. He fund his father.
C. He had a new family. D. He gt a lt f mney frm Amelia.
B
Babies brn after 2017 may never need t take a driving lessn because f the develpment f self-driving cars. Sme scientists say that self-driving r driverless cars may hit the rad within 15 years, and it is pssible that driving may becme unnecessary, r mre relaxing and enjyable.
Cmpanies like Ggle, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are wrking n driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars culd be put int use very sn. This kind f cars may change the way we live in the future. All yu have t d is typing in yur address!
Accrding t Baidu, the driverless technlgy has the fllwing fur advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. Secndly, driverless cars are mre efficient(有效率的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars fllw the traffic rules. Therefre, traffic cntrlling will be reduced as the labr cst becmes less.
There are many different technlgies needed t make a successful self-driving car. The mst difficult technlgies f all are envirnmental perceptin(感知)，behavir predictin, planning cntrl, HD mapping, and exact GPS.
( )30. Accrding t sme scientists, driverless cars may make driving becme_____.
A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjyableD. bring
( )31. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut driverless cars?
A. Ggle, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are wrking n driverless cars.
B. This kind f cars may change ur living cnditins in the future.
C. Driverless cars are safer than man-cntrlled cars.
D. Passengers dn’t need t tell the cars where they want t g.
( )32. What des the underlined phrase “hit the rad” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 过路B. 上路 C. 修路 D. 压路
( )33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Driverless cars may nt fllw the traffic rules.
B. The technlgies fr driverless cars haven’t yet well develped.
C. The cmmunicatin between a car and a man is perfect.
D. Driverless cars will have mre accidents than man-cntrlled cars.
C
In the United States, parents try t encurage their children t develp their ptential （潜能）t the fullest extent—in a wrd, T dream. As a result, lts f US bys and girls grw up hping t becme actrs and athletes, diplmats and dctrs ; many children even want t becme presidents.
US parents ften encurage their children t take part in all kinds f activities at schl, such as student gvernment, sprts and music clubs. They believe that jining in these activities can make their children mature（成熟）. Schlwrk is imprtant, t be sure, but parents realize that the scial skills their children learn are clse t the skill they will need in the “real wrld”.
Things are different in China. Chinese children are ften tld t study hard and pass exams. T ften, time away frm schlbks is seen as time wasted. This put s much pressure n Chinese students that leaders in Chinese educatinal circles have called fr less hmewrk at the lwer grades. Only healthy kids can becme healthy adults. Mre and mre Chinese parents have recgnized this. We are very cnfident abut China’s future.
( )34. US parents usually encurage their children ________.
A.t study hard B.t d lts f exercise
C.t behave well at schl D. t develp their ptential
( )35. Why d US parents encurage their children t take activities at schl?
A. Because they believe jining these activities can make their children becme mature.
B. Because they believe jining these activities can make their children get gd jbs.
C. Because they think it can make the children becme presidents.
D. Because then think it can bring the children hpes.
( )36. “ T ften, time away frm schlbks is seen as time limited” mean ________.
A. US kids like schlbks better than schl activities
B. US kids shuld nt waste time n schl activities
C. mst Chinese think it’s nly right fr Chinese children t d schlwrk
D. Chinese parents think it’s OK fr their children t leave schl
( )37. Frm this passage，we knw that __________.
A. Chinese educatin will becme better and better
B. Chinese educatin will becme wrse and wrse
C . Chinese children will have n hmewrk in the future
D. Chinese children will becme mre mature
D
Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient. But they can als be a prblem. Fr example, fssil fuel（化石燃料）cars mainly cause air pllutin.
T imprve the envirnment, many cuntries are develping electric vehicles（EVs电动车）． Amng them, China is taking a leading rle and has created the wrld’s largest EV market.
Last year, ver 40 percent f the 753,000 Evs sld in the wrld were sld in China, mre than twice as many as the number sld in the United States.
“Filling up a fssil fuel car with gas（汽油）is mre expensive than charging(充电) an electric car,” said Wu Ha, wh bught an electric car this year.
Hwever, there are still sme prblems. It can be hard t find charging piles（充电柱）and the cars can’ t g far befre needing t be recharged.
Sme f these prblems are being slved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Nw China has the wrld's largest EV charging netwrk, with mre than 167,000 charging piles in ttal.
Develping Evs is ne f many effrts that China has made t cut dwn pressure n its envirnment after the gvernment prmised t stp increases in carbn dixide emissins（二氧化碳排放）by2030.
“As China ges, s will the wrld's car industry,” the Wall Street Jurnal said. China has taken a leading rle in the wrld's electric vehicle industry.
( )38. Abut __________ electric vehicles were sld in America last year accrding t the passage.
A. 301,200 B. 753,000 C. 150,600 D. 75,300
( )39. Why dn’t mst peple buy EVs in China nw?
A. It can be hard t find charging piles.
B. It needs t much gas.
C. It can’t g far befre needing t be charged.
D. Bth A and C.
( ) 40. Accrding t the passage, which statement is true?
A. Fssil fuel cars cause air pllutin, s peple stp driving cars.
B. The prblem f charging piles is being slved in China.
C. China’s gvernment has prmised t stp letting ut（排放）carbn dixide by 2030.
D. S far China has the wrld’s smallest Evs charging netwrk.
( )41. This passage mainly wants t tell us ___________.
A. Cars make ur lives mre cnvenient.
B. The number f EVs is lager in China than that in ther cuntries.
C. China’s gvernment has stpped increasing carbn dixide.
D. China has taken a leading rle in the wrld’s electric vehicle industry.

E
Japanese students wrk very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure frm their parents. Mst students are always tld by their parents t study harder and better s that they can have a wnderful life in the future. Thugh this may be a gd idea fr thse very bright students, it can have terrible results fr many students wh are nt gifted enugh. Many f them have tried very hard at schl but have failed in the exams and have their parents lse hpe. Such students felt that they are hated by everyne else and they dn't want t g t schl any lnger. They becme drputs.
It is surprising that thugh mst Japanese parents are wrried abut their children, they d nt help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are nt able t help their children and that it is the teachers' wrk t help their children. T make matters wrse, a lt f parents frce their children t thse schls pening in the evenings and n weekends----they nly help the students t pass the exams and never teach them any real sense f the wrld.
Many Japanese schls usually have rules abut everything frm the students' hair t their clthes and things in their schl bags. Child psychlgists (心理学家) nw think that such strict rules are harmful t the feelings f the students. Almst 40% f the students said that n ne had taught them hw t get n with thers, hw t tell right frm wrng and hw t shw lve and care fr thers, even fr their parents.
( )42. "drputs" in Paragraph 1 are thse wh___________.
A. make trubles in and ut f schls
B. g arund r stay at hme instead f being at schl
C. try hard but always fail in the exams
D. lse hpe and give up sme f their subjects
( )43. Child psychlgists think that strict rules are __________t the children.
A. gdB. badC. usefulD. helpful
( )44.Accrding t the passage, it 's necessary t teach students___________.
A. hw t tell right frm wrng B. hw t get n with thers
C. hw t shw lve and care fr thers D. all abve
( )45. Which f the fllwing can be the best tile f the passage?
A. The Pressure n the Students in Japan B. The Prblems f Japanese Students
C. Educatin in JapanD. The Truble in Japanese Schls
非选择题（共55分）
四、请听下面一段独白,然后根据所听内容完成第46至第50五个小题。在每小题句子空白处填写适当的词语,使句子意思与所听内容(共5小题,计分5分)
46. There’s a talk fr the Internatinal Club in the city given by__________.
47. Miss Black teaches at a university______________.
48.She will give a talk at ________n Saturday evening in the library.
49.She _______thrugh three different cuntries in Africa.
50. She met a famus _________in Africa.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is very valuable in 51________（we） life. Everyne shuld at least have ne r tw gd friends. But what are gd friends? Gd friends shuld listen t yu when yu cmplain,and take care f yu 52. ________ yu are sick. Friendship can make us happier. Hw can we find a gd friend and get n 53.________( gd) with each ther? Here
54. _________(be) sme advice:
★A gd friend shuld be easy-ging and play with yu.
★A gd friend shuld be a persn whm yu can learn smething frm.
★A gd friend shuld always be hi. This 55._________( play) an imprtant rle in a friendship.
★A gd friend shuld give yu a hand when yu need. Friends shuld always be ready 56._________ help each ther. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
★Even gd friends may have 57.__________(a) argument smetimes. Arguments between 58.____________(friend) can help yu think smething mre deeply. Maybe it’s a gd chance t get a better understanding f real friendship.
Friendship is a kind f treasure in ur life. It’s 59.___________ a bttle f wine. The 60.__________ (lng) it is kept, the better it will be.
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，写出与各小题所给词的汉语。
When yu visit a 61.____________ (外国的）cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help 62. ____________ (礼貌地). Fr example, yu may ask “Where are the restrms ?” r “Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are ?” These are similar requests fr 63.____________(方向，方位）. 64.___________(两者）are crrect, but the 65.___________ (第一）ne sunds less plite. That is because it is a very direct questin. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly. We als need t learn hw t be plite when we ask fr help.
七、综合填空（每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容从下面方框中选择适当的词并用它们的正确形式填空，使短文通顺正确。
Last year, I gt a chance t be an exchange student in the UK. I fund many differences between schls in the UK and 66 in China.
In the UK, the students have six 67 every day. Students can chse t take part in different activities. In China, kids are 68 t much pressure. In the UK, kids seem t be mre relaxed than us, smetimes they have their wn difficulties 69 . Every week they need t write abut tw essays. Every unit they still need t write a big essay t build their pinins. It takes them a lng time t study in the library, 70 maybe the whle mrning.
Life in the UK is 71 different. Children have mre free time t 72 their interests. They can chse t d things they like at an early age than us. But it als means that children shuld make their wn decisins and 73 themselves.
Please send me 74 e-mail, telling yur life as an exchange student in 75 .
66._________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________
71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
八、任务型阅读 (本题共5小题；每空2分，满计10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容填空。有的空不止一词。
Music is nt air. Neither is it water. But fr many senir high students, music is an imprtant and enjyable part f life. This can be shwn frm the survey(调查) n teenager’s pinins abut music.
Mre than half, 52% f 10000 teenagers say that they listen t music whenever they are free. Just 0.5% say they never listen t music. Mst listen t bth English and Chinese sngs. But the survey shws that students have very different tastes and enjy a number f styles. “Nwadays teenagers are diverse, and that can be seen in ur tastes,” said a fifteen-year-ld girl wh is a pp .
Abut 32% f students listen t pp music. Behind pp came R&B (28%), Cuntry (14%), Jazz (9%), flk (7%).Only abut 10 % are rck music fans wh say that the exciting rhythm(节拍) has the pwer(力量) that takes her minds ff schl wrk and exams.
It is the meldy(旋律) rather than the lyrics that students like. Over 60% said they chse a sng mainly because f the music.
“Gd music makes me believe that it was written just fr me — even if it is the first time I listened t it. I think that is why music is s imprtant t yung peple — mre than mvies and TV,” ne f the students said.
76. Fr many senir high students, music becmes________________________ part f life.
77. Mre than half f 10000 teenagers say that they listen t music whenever_______________.
78. Abut ______________ f students listen t pp music.
79. Frm the survey, students prefer the meldy t ______________
80. A student said that gd music made him believe that it was written fr ___________ even if it is the first time he listened t it.
九．书面表达(15分)
你即将毕业，根据下表的提示谈谈你在这三年里的一些变化。
要求：1.语言流畅，表达清晰；2.须包含表格提示内容；
3.根据实际合理完成空白内容。4.书写要工整，词数在80—100间。
My life has changed a lt in the last three years. When I was a small by in Grade Seven，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Test Paper ( 24 _____pints)
① Yur name:_________________ (1 pint)
② Which tire burst（轮胎爆裂）?_________________(99 pints)
A. Frnt left. B. Back left C. Frnt right. D. 25
real, thse, lessn, take care f, develp, as well, yet, under, an, Australia
刚入校（过去）
现 在
个头小，在课堂上沉默
更加外向，有更多朋友
喜欢听流行音乐
对运动感兴趣；不时弹钢琴
读书、看电视
时间花在功课上
……
……