高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后练习题

Unit 3

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

一、填空

1.Doing exercise every day gives me a good ___ (胃口).

2.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to ___ (展示) their work.

3.The ___ (壮丽的) scenery of the Forbidden City left a deep impression on us.

4.His performance was absolutely ___ (极佳的).

5.The lady dressed in the latest ___ (流行款式) is our English teacher.

6.It is extremely ___ (罕见的) for it to be this hot in April.

7.What an ___ (可爱的) child your son is!

8.The problems facing the President are ___ (巨大的).

9.It seemed ___ (难以置信的) that she had been there a week already.

10.You can collect stamps related to a particular ___ (主题).

11.I __________ (rare) get colds, and Fm fit because I take a lot of exercise.

12.Harefield Hospital has become world-famous __________ its pioneering heart transplant surgery.

13.Have fun __________ (learn) English in different ways, such as brainstorming, games, competitions,  drawing a mind- map.

14.Not all doctors are __________ ( skill) in helping their patients make choices.

15.The official mascots of the Beijing Olympic Games are five __________ (adore) fuwa.

二.阅读理解

    I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I'll never forget the words she said, even though they were imagined.

    She said, "Susie's in the comer because she's not been very good. She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should." In the corner I saw her baby doll well-dressed. It was obvious that she'd been put there to sit alone and think.

    My daughter continued her "conversation", as I sat down on the floor. She said, "I'm all fed up and I just don't know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesn't know how to fold towels. I don't have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don't have the time to sit and play—don't you know what I mean?"

    And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I'd been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years.

    But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realise that I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes. So let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) cut the corners and the dust bunnies rule the floor. I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them any more.

    I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.

1.Who is Susie?
A.The girl's phone. B.The girl's friend. C.The author. D.A baby doll.
2.How did the author feel when hearing her little girl's words?
A.Interested. B.Uncomfortable. C.Moved. D.Unbelievable.
3.The passage leads us to believe that _________.
A.the little girl doesn't hate her mother any more
B.the author has become lazy because of her daughter
C.the author cares nothing about her daughter's happiness
D.the author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood
4.What might be the best title?
A.Only One Childhood  B.My Lovely Daughter
C.How to Deal with My Daughter D.A World of Children

三.完形填空

    A family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally    1    to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador (拉布拉多犬)    2   .

    The dog was so    3    that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another    4    in the house, but the little dog    5    her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat.

    The family thought the cat would    6    like the dog.

    Then one day the family heard horrible    7    from their back yard. They ran to the    8    to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx (猞猁) was just planning on    9    their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be    10   .

    And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog    11    the big lynx with all its strength. He was not frightened, nor did he stop to think. He saw his    12    in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the    13   .

    And ever since that day the cat's behaviour towards the dog    14    totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere.

    So we can draw a conclusion: if ever anyone is    15    towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!

1.A.tried     B.managed     C.failed     D.refused
2.A.agreed     B.visited     C.survived     D.arrived
3.A.cute     B.shy     C.brave     D.proud
4.A.relative     B.visitor     C.baby     D.pet
5.A.watched     B.caught     C.followed     D.searched
6.A.still     B.never     C.really     D.always
7.A.quarrelling     B.singing     C.laughing     D.screaming
8.A.bedroom     B.road     C.window     D.door
9.A.catching     B.inviting     C.attracting     D.pulling
10.A.painful     B.frightened     C.lived     D.dead
11.A.attacked     B.shook     C.pushed     D.knocked
12.A.friend     B.owner     C.brother     D.competitor
13.A.shops     B.houses     C.crowds     D.woods
14.A.worsened     B.remained     C.stopped     D.changed
15.A.polite     B.kind     C.equal     D.grateful

答案以及解析

一、1.答案：appetite

解析：

2.答案：display

解析：

3.答案：splendid

解析：

4.答案：superb

解析：

5.答案：fashion

解析：

6.答案：rare

解析：

7.答案：adorable

解析：

8.答案：enormous

解析：

9.答案：incredible

解析：

10.答案：theme

解析：

11.答案：rarely

解析：句意:我很少感冒,我很健康,因为我做很多运动。修饰动词要用副词形式。

12.答案：for

解析：句意:哈里菲尔德医院以开创性的心脏移植手术闻名于世。be famous for 以……而闻名。

13.答案：learning

解析：句意:以不同的快乐的方式学习英语,如头脑风暴、游戏、比赛、绘制思维图。

14.答案：skilled

解析：句意:并不是所有的医生都擅长帮助病人做出选择。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。

15.答案：adorable

解析：句意:北京奥运会的官方吉祥物是五个可爱的福娃。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。

二.答案：1-4.DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Susie's in the corner because she's not been very good.以及I saw her baby doll well-dressed.可推知苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段前两句And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadn't been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.可知,“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力,这让作者感到“不适”,很自责,故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.可知,作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知,文章主要讲的是,作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发,觉得童年只有一次,要让女儿过一个快乐的童年,故选A项。

三.答案：1-5.BDADC; 6-10.BDCAD; 11-15.AADDB
解析：1.根据下文的内容可知,最后孩子们成功劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”,故选B项。
2.根据语境,此处是说一条小拉布拉多犬来到了他们家。故选D项。
3.根据空后的everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them可知,这条狗如此可爱,每个人都想抱着他。故选A项。
4.根据空前的another及文中反复出现的cat和dog可知,此处是说很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选D项。
5.根据下文的trying to make friends with the angry cat和第六段前两句可知,这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫,试图和她交朋友。故选C项。
6.根据上文猫的表现可知,这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。故选B项。
7.根据下文可知猞猁攻击了猫,而猫在受攻击时会大叫,所以这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。
8.根据下文的The family opened the window可知,他们跑到窗户那里去看发生了什么。故选C项。
9.根据空后的their cat for lunch可知,一只猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选A项。
10.根据前一句The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide.可知,因为小猫无处可躲,所以只需要几秒钟他们的猫就可能丧生于猞猁之口。故选D项。
11.根据空后的the big lynx with all its strength 可知,这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选A项。
12.根据上文的the little dog __________ her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat可知,此处是指他看到他的朋友处于困境,必须去做他该做的事。故选A项。
13.根据上文的They lived in the suburbs可知,此处是说猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选D项。
14.根据事发前后猫对狗的表现可知,从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选D项。
15.根据下文的their kindness can certainly rescue your day可知,此处是说如果有人对你很好,不要对他们不理不睬。故选B项。