第02讲 必修三Unit3~Unit4综合复习-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）

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第02讲 必修三Unit3~Unit4综合复习（解析版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）【学习目标】1．巩固必修三Unit3和Unit4的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习 【基础知识】【必修三Unit3词汇拓展】 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的2．major adj.主要的，较多的→ majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票3．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送4．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立5．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→instantly adv.立即地6．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.无意识的，未觉察的→awareness n．意识，明白，知道7．entertain vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n．娱乐活动；招待，娱乐8．addict n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子-------addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的-----------addictive adj. 使人上瘾的--------addiction n. 上瘾；入迷9．appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢10.access n．机会，权利；入径，通道  vt.到达，进入，使用-----------accessible adj.    可使用的；可进入的；可接近的have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入11.majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票--------major adj. 主要的；重要的  vi. 主修------minority n. 少数12.instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的   n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻the instant(that)＝as soon as  一……就……13.quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开---------quit doing sth.  放弃做某事14.scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的--------scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓----------scared adj. 害怕的 【必修三Unit3重点短语】 1.take off 起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；事业腾达take in　　 包含；包括；理解；领会；吸收；欺骗；收留take away     拿走；消除take back     收回；退回take on     雇用；呈现take over     接收，接管take up     拿起；占据；开始从事 2.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐bring in　　 引进；获利；赚钱bring out     出版；使显现bring about     引起；导致bring down     使倒下；减少；降低 3.cut back on 减少，削减cut down　 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cut across  穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cut in     插嘴cut off     中止，切断；使隔绝cut out     裁剪；删去cut up     切碎；切开；把……切成小块 【必修三Unit4汇拓展】 1.survival n．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物----------survive vt.& vi. 生还；残存；比……活的时间长----------survivor n. 生存者；残存者；幸存者2.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指-----------intended adj. 打算的；计划的---------be intended for...  为……打算(或设计)的be intended to do...     打算做……3.refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及-----reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及in/with reference to  关于4.limited  adj.有限的--------limitless adj. 无限制的，无止境的5.trial n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验     vi.& vt.测试，试验 on trial  在试验/测试中6.container n．容器；集装箱--------contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制，克制contain oneself    克制自己7.speed up　(使)加速8.pay off 成功，奏效，达到目的pay off　　 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清，还清pay for     为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back    还钱；报9.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的---------benefit v. 对……有用，使受益　n.益处10.surround vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关-------surrounding adj.  周围的，附近的---------surroundings n.环境；周围的事物11.by accident 偶然，意外地＝by chanceby design＝on purpose     故意地12.favour vt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒)----------favourable adj. 给人好印象的；赞同的；有利的in favour of　支持，赞同do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙13.charge vt.& vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使承担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管in charge of　 主管；负责；掌管in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管下；由某人管理take charge of     负责；掌管；接管charge sb.with sth./doing sth.        控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事charge...for...     就……向某人索取……费用14.involve vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加 be involved in  包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)be involved with   涉及15.let sb.down 使某人失望let off　　 排放；不惩罚，宽恕let out     泄露；发出叫声let sb.alone     不要管某人，不打扰某人let alone     更不用说，更谈不上let sth.down     使某物降低let in     让……进来16.ignorance n．无知---------ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会-------------ignorant adj.  无知的；愚昧的17.take it for granted 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然18.permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证---------permission n. 允许；许可；同意permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.     允许(做)某事with/without(one's)permission       得到/未经(某人的)允许19.responsibility n．责任，负责；职责，义务------responsible adj. 负责任的，对……负责的take/have responsibility for 对……负责a sense of responsibility     一种责任感be responsible for     对……负责20.declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报 【考点剖析】考点一：词汇变形例1．根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．If your order is ready，it will be delivered to you tomorrow.67．The big desk takes up too much room and you’d better remove it.68．I’m lucky to have met a person who appreciates my talents.69．He rushed in with a knife in his hand，which was so scary(恐怖的)．70．They had to quit the experiment due to lack of modern devices(设备)．71．14% of land is privately owned，which is a very small percentage.72．Those are some strict guidelines(准则)on the training and arming of police officers.73．We visited the site(地点) of the battle where the great hero was killed.74．On the desk was some evidence revealing the terrible fact.75．The award was given in appreciation of her great contribution. 考点二：语法填空例2．单句语法填空。  These measures would make valuable               (contribute) to          (reduce) industrial accidents.  He is currently         trial for drunk driving.  They asked what his plans were after              (graduate).  Thanks          her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted.  The party failed             (win) the election.  There is no simple solution          this problem.  All my efforts ended in             (fail).  In the past this process of transition has often proven            (difficulty).  He was voted the most              (promise) new actor for his part in the movie.Aspirin is a simple but highly            (effect) treatment.We have already succeeded in            (work) out ground rules with the Department of Defense.Jill volunteered                (organize) a petition.In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely                (continue).She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and             (eventual) work for ‘The Times’.Banks actively encourage people                (borrow) money.He drew         his experience to train new teachers.【答案】1.contributions, reducing 2.on 3. graduation 4.to 5.to win 6.to 7. failure 8.difficult 9.promising 10.effective 11.working 12.to organize 13.to continue 14.eventually 15.to borrow 16.on           【真题演练】译林牛津版（2020）必修第三册Unit3单元测试第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Some of you may play Ant Forest, (36)________ game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” (37)________ (reach) a certain level, some (38)________ (organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation's efforts to make a greener world have paid (39)________．According to a study (40)________ (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are (41)________ (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, (42)________ is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one (43)________ (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation(植被). China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent (44)________ this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in (45)________ (green) the desert.【答案】36. a　37. reaches　38. organizations　39. off　40. published41. mainly　42. which　43. third　44. to　45. greening 2020译林版英语必修第三册Unit 4单元检测试卷第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many great people in the world devote themselves to 56.        (improve) society in their own ways.For example，Jane Goodall，a woman from Britain，would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 57.        (lead)a comfortable life.For four decades she 58._______(be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps.Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases，is another woman who has made great 59._______(achieve)．There was story after story of no matter 60.        tired after a day’s work，she went to deliver a baby for a poor family at midnight.It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 61.        (deliver) safely by her.62.________ third example is Yuan Longping，the first agricultural pioneer in the world 63._______(grow) super hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice，farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before and improve their income.Therefore，now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 64.         hunger.In short，they all show their virtue to us and they all deserve praising and learning 65.        .【答案】56．　improving   57．　lead       58．　has been     59．　achievements   60．　how61．　were delivered     62．　A        63．　to grow       64．　of           65．　from         【过关检测】单句语法填空1．I like folk music.It's accessible(access)and lively.2．The majority(major)of the parents in China are concerned about their children's education.3．Your blood cells must deliver nutrients to all the other cells.4．I'll give it to her the instant I see her.5．They don't last long no matter how careful you are.6．Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.7．Her popular book Silent Spring raised public awareness(aware)of the dangers of pollution.8．Tom had his nose broken (break)in a fight.9．Only when we lose our health do we realize how important it is. 短语填空take off；bring up；at one's fingertips；sit back；above all else；get in touch with；to a certain extent；get in the way；turn to；find out1．You can always turn to your teachers when you come across any questions.2．Above all else，wine is one of life's great pleasures.3．Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.4．They didn't have to do anything except that they sat back and enjoy life.5．I'm trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number?6．I had the information at my fingertips and hadn't used it.7．We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.8．He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.9．To a certain extent，we are all responsible for this tragic situation.10．The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children. 课文语法填空The Internet has the power 1.to connect(connect)people across the world to a single shared community.Even in the countryside，the Internet 2.enables(enable)people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online.The Internet has many 3.advantages(advantage).One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know.4.To a certain extent，all of the world's knowledge is at our fingertips.No wonder the Internet has now become 5.the first (one)place that the majority of people turn to for information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services 6.provided (provide)by e­commerce.Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With all sorts of communication software，physical distance no longer gets in 7.the way.There are endless ways to share our views on matters or let someone know we care about them.8．While/Although/Though the Internet brings many valuable advantages，9.being connected(connect)has its problems.Only when the Internet is used properly and 10.responsibly(responsible)can it be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.  语境填空permit；declare；responsibility；scientific；survival；moral；beneficial；electric；indicate；surround1．A good diet is beneficial to health.2．His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.3．She would not permit herself to look at them.4．He came along to lend me moral support.5．Do you have anything to declare ?6．There's an electric heater in the bedroom.7．We need to be more scientific about this problem.8．Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power.9．That is the question that will always surround him.10．The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. 语法填空之派生词1．A politician(politics)is a person whose job is connected with politics.2．She made a favourable(favour)impression on his parents.3．Electric(electricity)is usually used to describe something that uses or produces electricity.4．A bomber(bomb)is a plane that carries and drops bombs.5．You must ask permission(permit)for all major expenditure.6．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex or nationality (nation).7．They don't believe in marriage(marry).8．I question the wisdom (wise)of giving a child so much money.9．The following day she felt sufficiently(sufficient)well to go to work.10．He finally won his freedom(free)after twenty years in prison.