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第09讲 七选五提升（解析版）-【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020选择性必修第二册）
【学习目标】
1．掌握七选五的基本做题技巧
2．提升该题型的做题正确率

【基础知识】
解题策略
一、略读文章大意
以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。

二、阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。

三、关注文中结构
在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，也可通过观察语言结构将选择范围大大缩小。
标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
句子结构
如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
例如：
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.      36     , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.
A.  After six days
B.  For a good marathon runner
C.  Before you begin your training
D.  With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.  If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F.  Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time
【答案】C
【解析】从句式结构上看，逗号后是祈使句，没有连词，正确答案要么是带有连词的从句，要么是一个短语，只有A、 B、 C、 E四个选项符合，这样就缩小了选择范围；根据空前句中的preparation (准备)，和常识可知是“训练前”，故选C项。

四、注意词语复现
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现 (adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
例如：
    39      If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality".
A. Learn to really trust yourself
B. It is putting confidence in someone
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again..
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【答案】C
【解析】要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词，七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C"不要把自己当作受害者，代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总（总领）一分（细说）。

五、不可忽视的代词
我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
例如：
Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to
get down to business.         74        Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then find a way to calm down.
【答案】E
【解析】本段主题句是“Try to solve the problem”，空后句又有solve it，其中it指什么？当然是the problem，因此，前句中一定会出现problem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。

答题技巧
一、根据逻辑关系判断
英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡等逻辑关系，这些关联词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
（a）并列与递进关系：and，or，also，neither...... nor，either ......or，......is to say，as well as，besides等；
（b）因果关系：because，for，since，as，thus，hence，therefore，so，so......that，as a result等；
（c）转折让步关系：but，however，yet，rather than，instead of，despite，in spite of 等；
（d）时间关系：at last，finally，first，firstly，next，second，secondly等。
例如：
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _________ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens
B. Eye care should begin early in life
C. They can properly protect your eyes
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins
E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight
F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness
【答案】C
【解析】本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，根据后文关联词 otherwise，表示“否则，不然”可知前面是应该要做的事或者做了之后会出现的好的结果。故C正确。

二、从词汇线索上判断
做题时注意线索词，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时应注意在选项中查找相关同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
例如：
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time.      36      . Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 
【答案】B
【解析】空前主题句中提到ability,money, time三个主要原因，空后提到了money与time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 故选B项。

三、从试题位置上判断
如果问题在段首
通常考察段落主题句。应着重阅读空白后第一二句，并锁定线索词，选出正确答案。
如果是段落过渡句，要瞻前顾后，结合上下文语境，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，选出正确答案。
例如：
                According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children.
A. A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C. What people want to express is like this.
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E. It needs exercise.
F. You are such a smart child.
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
【答案】B
【解析】问题在段首，阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就有可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话，根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，很容易推断出B是主题句。

如果问题在段尾
（a）空白前的一句或两句是重点所在，并且通常是选表结论、概括的语句。所以注意在选项中查找表示结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，in short，in a word等词语.
（b）与前文是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词；与前文是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是要求补全本段主题的其他细节.
例如：
There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data shouldbe dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.                          .
A. We should try our best to be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.
C. But sometimes we may find that data aren't everything.
D. Sometimes our hearts and mind are more sensitive than data.
E. Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data should come from assessment of an actual event.
G. There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.
【答案】A
【解析】从空白前面的句子可知，如果我们没有能力去判断对错，数据对我们什么都不是。问题在段尾，可总结出选A“我们要做聪明的思考者”。

如果问题在段中
如果问题在段中，则其所填写句子的含义应与前、后句保持一致。因此，在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。
例如：
There are a number of things you can do to beat your fears. One important approach is to become an expert in your problem. There are countless books and websites providing up-to-date theories and explanations about fears.                  If you become an expert in your fear, you will be able to make good decisions about the best treatment to overcome it.
A. You can also go to lectures and workshops.
B. Making some simple changes to your diet can make you look good.
【答案】A
【解析】本例句挖空于段中，根据“上下求索，瞻前顾后"的原则，答题时要关注体现前后句关系的关联词。空格前句子内容为克服恐惧的方法；阅读选项后，可锁定含有also的A项，其内容也是进一步克服恐慎的方法。

【考点剖析】
考点一：段首题
例1．
___14___ People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people an opportunity to understand and connect with them. So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly.
A. Whatever the reason is,
B. When you feel really lonely,
C. If you want to make friends with them,
D. Whether it’s coin collecting or video games,
E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.
F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively.
G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.
【答案】14.E
【解析】根据本段最后一句So the solution is to share your thoughts and feelings with others and to do so openly and fearlessly. 所以解决的办法就是和别人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公开地、无所畏惧地分享。可知，此处作为本段主旨句应该选与保持对自己的想法、主意和愿望开放的心态，故选E项。

◆Install your security system in the right spot
___12___，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home.Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set.
A. Let your neighbors be your eyes
B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the “Panic” button
G. In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
【答案】12. E
【解析】
由“but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home”可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况。由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系。故E选项“装饰性玻璃或大窗户可能对你的前门风水很重要”符合句意。故E选项正确。

考点二：段中题
例2．
Many people would like to return to school to increase earning potential, realize dreams, or finish something they started long ago. However, some have families and jobs, and getting to day courses—or even night school—can be an impossible thing.___11___ Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e­learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving educational goals.___12___ Below are some examples.
If you already have a year or two of your degree behind you, e­learning can help you complete your requirements. Education­minded employers often give employees incentives(激励) to complete their degrees online.
If you are a stay­at­home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e­learning.___13___ As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high­quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.
A. What a pity that they are kept away!
B. Now they have a new choice—e­learning.
C. But its high­quality education can be enjoyed worldwide now.
D. The Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.
E. In reality, almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e­learning.
F. Many e­courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.
G. Many people have motivations for further education past the undergraduate degree.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F
【解析】
11.根据上文“However, some have families and jobs, and getting to day courses—or even night school—can be an impossible thing.(然而，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上课甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e­learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving educational goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上课甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文则提到了网上学习是新的首选方法，说明本句旨在引出下文，提出网上学习这个方式。故B选项“现在他们有了一个新的选择——网上学习”符合语境，故选B。
12.根据上文“Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication, e­learning for students has become the busy person’s preferred method for achieving educational goals.(由于互联网和其他形式的快速交流，网上学习对学生已经成为忙碌的人实现教育目标的首选方法)”以及后文“Below are some examples.( 下面是一些例子)”可知，上文提到了网上学习成了忙碌人群的首选方法，后文则给出了网上学习益处的例子，故本句是在说明人们可以从网上学习中获益。故E选项“实际上，几乎任何人都可以从网上学习的灵活性中获益”符合语境，故选E。
13.根据上文“If you are a stay­at­home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a best candidate for e­learning.(如果你是一个在家全职妈妈或爸爸，并希望重返学校，那么你是一个网上学习最佳的候选人)”以及后文“As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high­quality work, you can achieve the highest educational goals.(只要你能在最后期限前完成高质量的工作，你就能实现最高教育目标)”可知，上文提到了在家全职妈妈或爸爸是网上学习的最佳候选人，可推知本句应当是在说明网上学生适合他们的原因。故F选项“许多网上课程允许你随时使用学习系统”符合语境，故选F。

◆Store valuables carefully
Thieves already know you’re storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. ___11___ .Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched.Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.
A. Let your neighbors be your eyes
B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the “Panic” button
G. In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
【答案】11. D
【解析】由“Thieves already know you’re storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched. Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.”可知，小偷已经知道你存放了贵重物品，所以贵重物品的秘密藏身处升级到更难被发现的地方。小偷经常搜查主卧室的抽屉，但往往不去碰孩子们的房间。但要确保贵重东西要放在孩子不容易接近的地方，像放在一个高高的衣橱架子上。所以小题1在句中要起到承上启下的作用。故D选项“一个简单的解决办法是把重要的文件和物品放在你孩子的房间里”符合句意。故D选项正确。

考点三：段尾题
例3．
You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. ____12____
A. Whatever the reason is,
B. When you feel really lonely,
C. If you want to make friends with them,
D. Whether it’s coin collecting or video games,
E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires.
F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should pursue actively.
G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness.
【答案】12.F
【解析】根据本段第一句You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. 你应该下定决心主动去结束你的孤独。可知，此处应选与主动结束孤独有关的选项，故选F项。

◆Pay attention to bathroom windows
Burglars are often people you’ve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house.If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later.___14___.
A. Let your neighbors be your eyes
B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the “Panic” button
G. In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
【答案】14. C
【解析】由“Burglars are often people you’ve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house. If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later”可知，窃贼通常是你以前见过的人，就像一个在你家里工作的服务人员。如果一个院子里的工人或不知名的访客使用浴室，他可能会打开窗户，以便稍后进入。所以面对可能窗户被打开的情况，小题4要告诫读者如果出现了这样的情况该怎么办。故C选项“在这个看似没有问题的人离开后，一定要再次仔细检查窗户锁”。故C选项正确。

【真题演练】
2020-2021江苏省常州市武进区奔牛高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get a Healthy Home
Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. ____1_____ These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.
Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes. ____2_____
Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if they're closing in, maybe it's time to find a new coat of paint. ____3_____ Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail.
____4_____ In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p.m.in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.
Clean the air in your home. ____5_____The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器)call clean a single room or the entire house.
A. Work near a window.
B. Study in the artificial light.
C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.
D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.
E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.
F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter can cost much·
G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter.
【答案】DECAG
【解析】
1.根据上文 Most of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible.可知，到2020年，我们大多数人待在家里的时间比我们想象的要多。故此空应该强调家的重要性。D项意为“也许你已经意识到一个健康家庭的重要性”。承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
2.根据上文 Pesticides(杀虫剂)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes.可知，杀虫剂和清洁剂也可以通过你的鞋子进入你家。故此空应该与鞋的做法有关。E项意为“把一双你穿的鞋子放在房子的前门”。承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
3.根据下文Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail.可知，英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员发现，蓝色激发创造力，而红色增加对细节的关注。故此空应该与家的颜色有关。C项意为“研究表明，颜色会影响你的情绪”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
4.根据本空后两句In a small study,volunteers worked from noon to 8 p.m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.可知，在一项小型研究中，志愿者们在一间主要靠日光照明的房间或一间主要靠人造光照明的房间从中午工作到晚上8点。到第二天结束时，那些在阳光充足的房间里工作的人不再那么困倦了，而且在与心理过程有关的测试中表现得更好。故此空应该与靠近日光照明有关。A项意为“在靠近窗户的地方工作”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
5.根据本空后两句 The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(过滤器） can clean a single room or the entire house.可知，能源部要求它能去除空气中99.97%的污染物和颗粒。便携式高效微粒空气过滤器可以清洁一个房间或整个房子。故此空应该与便携式高效微粒空气过滤器有关。G项意为“黄金标准是高效微粒空气（HEPA）过滤器”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市省常中高二上学期开学调研试卷
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ___1___ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ___4___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【答案】GACBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
1. G 承接句。上句提到Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。空格处G项: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。the majority of people承接上文Some individuals，train to be承接上文are born with a gift。
2. A 过渡句。上句提到Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 很多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。以及下句 Focus on the speaking. 专注于演讲。空格处 A项Do the opposite. 反其道而行之。
3. C 承接句。上句提到So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。空格处C项: You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接。
4. B 承接句。上句提到Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。空格处B项You want to be an effective public speaker. 你想成为一个有影响力的演说家。与上句衔接，说明我们演讲的真正目的。
5. D 主题句。下文提到Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 你的演讲总是比预期的要短一点。最好让你的听众意犹未尽，而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演讲结束。空格处D项: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. 谈到公开演讲，少则多。符合该段的主题。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区田家炳中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷
People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago. (1)___________This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.
Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste.(2)___________They take up less space in the bottles.
After the food has been placed in glass bottles,boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. (3)____________The bottles are placed in a large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.
The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to cool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water.(4)______________In other words,a vacuum(真空）is created.
When the bottles are completely cool,notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4°C and 21°C.
(5)_____________ It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.
A. The process of canning is much more recent.
B. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.
C. One popular method of canning uses a water bath.
D. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.
E. Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.
F. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.
G. Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.
【答案】ADFBG
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。
1. 空格前一句Methods to dry,smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前发明的保存食物的方法）讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.(今天，罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一）讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应该是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项The process of canning is much more recent.(装罐的过程是最近才开始的）很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A。
2. 本段讲到了食物储存会放入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste.(冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形状或味道）那么空格后应该将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.(较硬的水果和大名数法节通堂是煮熟的）满足这一意义。故选D。
3. 前文说到After the food has been placed in glass bottles,boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top.（把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处）可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到这些瓶子被放在一个装满温水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的具体情况。所以F项Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.（然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会一直转动）具体讲瓶子里装好水后的下一步，就是盖上盖子，满足此处过渡。故选F。
4. 通过下一句In other words,a vacuum(真空）is created.（换句话说真空就形成了）我们可以得知，上一句是在讲如何创造真空。那么B项B.This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.（这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻止空气）满足制造真空的条件。故选B。
5. 横线下一句It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency.（这也是一个很好的方法，以储存粮食半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急情况）可知，横线前一句应该是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh throughout the year.（罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不新鲜的食物）就是在讲罐头事物的保质期。故选G。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市武进区奔牛高中高二上学期期中模拟测试英语试卷
从短文后的选项中选出能填入出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we’re young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.（1）________. As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If you’ve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder. But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.
The need for friends is instinctual (本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.（2）________They add meaning to life. They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationships with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.
Good friends can：
●（3）________
Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the break­up of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.
● Help you to reach your goals.
Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.（4）________
● Improve your mood.
Happiness can be infectious.（5）________
● Reduce stress and depression.
Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.
A．Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.
B．Provide support when you're going through tough times.
C．But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.
D．Spending time with positive friends can be happy.
E.Yet they are less important nowadays.
F.It also increases your chances of success.
G.Today，good friends are just as important.
【答案】CGBFD
【解析】
1．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到了小时候的友谊，后句则提到了成人后的友谊，而C选项内容But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.“但随着年龄的增长，友谊会以不同的方式成长和发展”符合语境。起到承接作用，故选C。
2．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句提到过去，我们的生存依赖于有朋友一起打猎和寻找食物，帮助我们建造庇护所，保证家人的安全，后句说它们给生活增添了意义，说明现在朋友也重要，而G选项 Today，good friends are just as important.“今天，朋友同样重要”。符合语境，故选G。
3．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文内容可知朋友在困难时候能提供帮助，所以本段主要关于在你经历困难的时候他们提供帮助。而B 选项Provide support when you're going through tough times.“在你经历困难的时候他们会提供帮助”。符合语境，故选B。
4．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题帮助你实现你的目标，可知此段将朋友的益处，而F选项It also increases your chances of success.“它也增加了你成功的机会”。符合语境，故选F。
5．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题Improve your mood，可知此段讲快乐的心情，而D选项Spending time with positive friends can be happy.“和积极的朋友在一起会很开心”。符合语境，故选D。

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市新北区北郊高级中学高二年级上学期期中考英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
　Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today's situation is quite different. (1)________ Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor-in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
　According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. (2)_________ Let's take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes' best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. (3) ________The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
　In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living-they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. (4)______They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
　While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. (5)________ That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won't realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A.The younger generation don't favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E.People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F.This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don't realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
【答案】ACDFG
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句 Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a 负是当一名教师，然后是在银行和金融业工作，再然后就是从事医学类的工作。再根据文章第一段第二句 But today's situation is quite different. 可知，but 表示转折，如今形势变了。因此，填空句与教育、金融、医药行业已不受年轻人青睐有关。A项意为“年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了”。承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
2. 根据下文 Let's take athletes and singers as an example. 可知，下文举了运动员和歌手的例子来说明问题。再根据文章第二段倒数第三句 As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 可知，很多时候，运动员和歌手到最后，他们会有一种毫无价值和缺乏控制的感觉。因此，举例子是为了表达“成为名人”的负面影响。C项意为“不幸的是，它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响”。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。
3. 根据上文 As a result, they'll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 可知，此处是谈论名人落寞后的悲剧事实。故填空句与“当明星”的负面影响有关。D项意为“此外，他们很难再来适应平淡无奇的日常生活”。承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
4. 根据上文 Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 可知，越来越多的电视节目为人们创造一种快速成名的方式。填空句与这种快速成名方式有关。F项意为“这种迅速获得财富和名望的方式创造了一种名人文化”。承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
5. 根据下文 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. 可知，年轻人往往忽视了一个简单的事实，那就是在成功之前需要付出巨大的努力。因此，填空句与“出名其实需要背后付出巨大的努力”有关。G项意为“原因是他们没有意识到富有和出名需要天赋和努力”。引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。

江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secure your home with these expert-advised home safety tips that turn burglars into 1osers.
◆Store valuables carefully
Thieves already know you’re storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. ___11___ .Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched.Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.
◆Install your security system in the right spot
___12___，but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home.Install your security keypad in a spot that is not visible from the doorstep so no one can see if your alarm is set.
◆ ___13___
Knowing your house is completely unattended can make your vacation unnecessarily stressful.Whether you’re going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door.Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them.Stopping newspapers and mail delivery for the duration of your trip is a sure way to prevent mail from piling up at your doorstep.
◆Pay attention to bathroom windows
Burglars are often people you’ve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house.If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later.___14___.
◆Join in a community-wide crime prevention program
Cops are getting creative when it comes to catching criminals，and there are lots of opportunities for you to do your part to keep your community safe.Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft.___15___ .Also look into groups like Neighborhood Watch to see how you can get involved.
A. Let your neighbors be your eyes
B. Lower the volume of your telephone finger
C. Be sure to double-check that lock after this seemingly innocent person leaves
D. A simple solution is keeping important documents and objects in your child’s room
E. Decorative glass or large windows may be important for your front entrance feng shui
F. If you suspect that someone is trying to break into your home，press the “Panic” button
G. In some cities，burglary rates for the system are much lower than those of non-Participants
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何更好地保护家园不被盗窃介绍了专家建议的一些安全技巧。
【11题】
由“Thieves already know you’re storing valuables，so upgrade your secret hiding places to ones that are harder to detect. Thieves often search drawers in the master bedroom but tend to leave kids’ rooms untouched. Just make sure it's a place your child can’t easily access，1ike on a high closet shelf.”可知，小偷已经知道你存放了贵重物品，所以贵重物品的秘密藏身处升级到更难被发现的地方。小偷经常搜查主卧室的抽屉，但往往不去碰孩子们的房间。但要确保贵重东西要放在孩子不容易接近的地方，像放在一个高高的衣橱架子上。所以小题1在句中要起到承上启下的作用。故D选项“一个简单的解决办法是把重要的文件和物品放在你孩子的房间里”符合句意。故D选项正确。
【12题】
由“but they also make it easy for burglars to see inside your home”可知，但它们也让窃贼很容易看到你家里面的情况。由连词but可知，小题2要与后句话形成转折关系。故E选项“装饰性玻璃或大窗户可能对你的前门风水很重要”符合句意。故E选项正确。
【13题】
由“Whether you’re going away for two weeks or just a long weekend，ask a neighbor to check daily for flyers stuck in your front door. Foxy criminals have been known to leave pizza ads in doors to see how long it takes for residents to remove them.”可知，请你的邻居每天检查贴在你前门的传单。众所周知，狡猾的罪犯会在门上留下披萨广告，看看居民要花多长时间才能把它们拿走。所以本段主要在告诉读者，请邻居帮着看家，能够减少房屋被盗的风险也就是小题3本段的标题的内容。故A选项“请邻居帮着看家”符合句意。故A选项正确。
【14题】
由“Burglars are often people you’ve seen before，like a serviceman working on your house. If a yard worker or unknown visitor uses the bathroom，he may open the window so he can gain entry later”可知，窃贼通常是你以前见过的人，就像一个在你家里工作的服务人员。如果一个院子里的工人或不知名的访客使用浴室，他可能会打开窗户，以便稍后进入。所以面对可能窗户被打开的情况，小题4要告诫读者如果出现了这样的情况该怎么办。故C选项“在这个看似没有问题的人离开后，一定要再次仔细检查窗户锁”。故C选项正确。
【15题】
由“Operation Identification is a nationwide project that encourages people to mark their property to fight against burglary and theft.”可知，身份识别行动是一个全国性的项目，鼓励人们标记他们的财产，以打击入室盗窃和偷窃犯罪行为。所以小题5要说明身份识别行动所取得的效果。故G选项“在一些城市，该系统下的入室盗窃发生率远低于没有参加该系统的入室盗窃发生率”。故G选项正确。

七选五: (共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___16___ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____17____
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___18___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
____19____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___20___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好的交际。
【16题】
根据空前的“But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”（正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项D.​The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。
【17题】
根据空前的“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.（重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。
【18题】
根据空前的“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.符合语境。故选F。
【19题】
根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。
【20题】
根据空前的“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what you want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.___16___
Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that,just look at colleges that have your major.　___17___So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.
Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying.___18___If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay close to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.
Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist,but don’t count on anything.　___19___These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.
Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life,you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.___20___Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.
A. College is about learning what you love.
B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.
C. Go to the college with some people you like.
D. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?
E. Remember, above all, it’s the people that make the place.
F. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.
G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择一所大学这一问题，给出了四条建议。
【16题】
根据上文“你应该对你想要的和不想要的有一个大致的了解。这个想法可以指导你找到最适合你的需求。”而下文讲述的是一些指导方针，故G项“这些指导方针有助于弄清楚你想上哪所大学。”承上启下，故选Ｇ。
【17题】
根据下文“所以在选择一个专业之前，要仔细考虑你的专业和兴趣。”可推知，A项“大学就是学习你所喜欢的。”符合语境，下一句是对A项的进一步说明，故选Ａ。
【18题】
根据上句：告诉你地点不重要的人在说谎。再根据空格下句：如果你期盼在出版业工作，纽约可能是你最好的地方。空格处的内容应该与地点有关，只有F项“如果你不喜欢冷的天气，就远离北方的学校。”符合语境，故选Ｆ。
【19题】
根据本段都是讲钱的事，上句“经济援助和奖学金存在，但不要指望任何东西。”，下句“在你爱上一所大学之前，这些都是需要考虑的事情。”，与钱有关的只有D项Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?（你愿意为学校负债吗？）符合语境，故选D。
【20题】
本段讲述的是“确保你会花时间和合适的人在一起。”，空格上一句说“对于你生命中的第一件事，你可以选择在哪里度过你的时间，以及你将与谁共度。”故E项“记住，最重要的是，是人制造了场所。”符合本段语境，都是讲与合适的人待一起。故选E。

【过关检测】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing how we say hello
Greeting is one of the most important aspects of socializing.(1)________However, during he time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) outbreak, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes. Let's take a look.
France
France is famous for its romantic greeting method. They touch others cheeks and make a kissing sound. For them, this greeting tells others,“I am your friend, and we trust and care about each other.” The intensity of that kiss depends on how close you are, whether in terms of family or friendship. (2)__________. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to replace the famous French kiss on the cheek. French etiquette (礼 仪) expert Philippe Lichtfus, who has been widely cited in the media, said simply looking into a person's eyes can suffice (足 够) as a greeting.
The US
People in the US generally shake hands with people they have just met. The origins of the handshake are uncertain,but most would agree that it is quite rational (合理的) as a form of greeting. The shaking of the right hand used to indicate that the person was not carrying any weapons, offering a friendly welcome to the other person.
(3)____________. According to China Daily, many American people now greet each other with their elbows with only slight contact, the elbow burp can not only show your respect to others,but also eliminate the need for the use of hands.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE)
When people in the UAE meet each other,they typically rub noses as a form of salutation(问候).As writer Ali Al Saloom explained in The National, this gesture "is linked with pride and dignity" since Arabs touch their noses and foreheads to the ground as a sign of respect when they pray. Recently, however, this greeting has come to a halt (终止).The UAE governments now encourage their citizens to simply wave a hand to show a warm welcome to others.
India
Most people in India perform a namaskar ( 合 十 礼) as a greeting, which involves placing one's palms together with a slight bow. (4)___________.But some young people's greeting habits have been affected by their study abroad experiences. They tend to. offer a handshake and a kiss today. In March, the Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi called on his people to use only the namaskar at this time to avoid infection.

A.That's good news, considering the fact that hand is the main hub(核心) for transmitting the virus.
B.Instead,you can close one of your eyes and give a wink.(眨眼)
C.Each culture has its unique way of greeting people.
D.But today, things in America are different.
E.If they hold their hands higher or take a lower bow,they show more respect to others.
F.However, as the NCP has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country.
G.If you want to say hello to others,do not hug or kiss.
【答案】CFDAE
【解析】
1．根据上文Greeting is one of the most important aspects of socializing.（问候是社交活动中最重要的方面之一）以及下文However, during the time of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) outbreak, proper greetings in many countries have experienced changes.( 然而，在新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)爆发期间，许多国家的礼仪问候语都发生了变化。)，故C项（Each culture has its unique way of greeting people）每个国家都有其独特的问候方式，承上启下，个、符合题意。故选C。
2．根据下文. Newspapers are filled with advice on how to replace the famous French kiss on the cheek（报纸上充斥着关于如何取代著名的法式亲吻脸颊的建议。）由此可知，法国以贴面礼以及亲吻的问候方式在疫情期间应该被禁止。故F项（However, as the NCP has spread all over the world, this greeting is now banned in the country）然而，随着全国大会党在世界各地的传播，这种问候现在在这个国家是被禁止的。承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
3．根据上文。美国人问候的方式是握手，而下文表示现在很多美国人用肘部打招呼。故美国人在疫情期间打招呼的方式改变了。故D项（But today, things in America are different.）但今天，美国的情况不同了。承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
4．根据上文With only slight contact, the elbow bump can not only show your respect to others, but also eliminate the need for the use of hands.( 只需轻微的接触，肘部碰撞不仅可以表示你对他人的尊重，还可以省去用手的必要。)，故A项（That’s good news, considering the fact that hand is the main hub(核心) for transmitting the virus.）考虑到手部是传播病毒的主要核心这一事实，这是个好消息。承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
5．根据上文Most people in India perform a namaskar (合十礼) as a greeting, which involves placing one’s palms together with a slight bow（在印度，大多数人表演合十礼作为问候，包括将手掌放在一起，微微鞠躬）由此可知，此处讲的是印度的合十礼，故E项（f they hold their hands higher or take a lower bow, they show more respect to others）如果他们把手举得更高或鞠躬更低，他们就会对他人表示更多的尊重。也是在讲合十礼，且承接上文。故选E。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us don't have millions of dollars to go door- to-door to persuade people to care about climate change. But most of us do have parents. (1)_______ Because if we can't convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate, who can we convince?
It might be a hard conversation. If you do accept this challenge, here are a few suggestions (2)_______ If you've ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary. Otherwise, you 're making everything worse.
Share a couple of informative articles on the topic. Bill McKibben's article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable. (3)_______ The most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer have a climate that allows for stable, secure societies within the lifetimes of today s children.
Once these unpleasant facts are laid out, making it clear that you aren't blaming them for this. Your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time. (4)_______ But now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them, and all of us, to behave in new ways.
Encourage them to buy environmentally- friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using non-renewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough. (5)_______
A. Warn them to care about the change.
B. Talk to them with love and respect.
C. There is no need to flood them with data.
D. So let's talk to them about climate change.
E. There are a lot of interesting articles about climate change in it.
F. Therefore, if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault.
G. This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.
【答案】DBCFG
【解析】
1.根据上文most of us do have parents.我们大多数人都有父母，以及下文Because if we can't convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate, who can we convince?如果我们不能说服世界上比任何事爱我们的父母来对环境采取措施，我们可以说服谁呢？所以选So let's talk to them about climate change.和他们谈谈环境变化。
2.根据下文If you've ever used any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary. Otherwise, you 're making everything worse.如果你使用了任何不好的术语，请从你的词典中去除他们，否则你会使一切更糟的。所以选Talk to them with love and respect.充满爱意和尊重和他们谈论。
3.根据上文 “Share a couple of informative articles on the topic.”分享一些基于这个话题的文章，以及下文 “The most important thing for them to understand is that…”对于他们而言最重要的东西来理解的东西在于…，可知这里是描述文章的作用，C选项中 “them”指代article，且与后句中them相符。
4.根据本段Your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility, and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time. (4)_______ But now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them, and all of us, to behave in new ways.你的父母可能做出他们的决定，带有一种强烈的道德感和社会责任感。并且可能做那些决定只基于他们那时有的信息。______但是现在你已经提供了新的信息。谈谈他如何提醒他们和我们所有人去以一种新方式来行动。故选Therefore, if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault.因此，如果他们已经做了一些不合适的事情，那并不是他们的错。
5.根据上文Encourage them to buy environmentally- friendly goods and services as much as possible. Talk to them about trying to avoid using non-renewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough.鼓励他们尽可能多的买一些环境友好型物品和服务，和他们谈谈试着去避免使用不可回收的资源，并且明确表明这还不够。This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers.这是一个挑战需要我们所有人像市民一样行动起来，并不仅仅是消费者。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the UK, Mother's Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday. (1)________, Mother's Day is a lot quieter than others——they usually all stay out of the public eyes. On this day, they're a lot more like us! Since they already celebrated, keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own mom——or“ mum”!
1. Stay Out of the Public Eyes
There actually aren't a ton of things on this special day. (2)________----as they should! Last year, for example, Prince Harry brought then-fiancee Meghan Marble to see the queen, and they were only photographed out and discussed about the next day, which was Commonwealth Day.
2. Give Flowers to Their Mums
    Since the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday, children have given their mums flowers, and small gifts, and the royal family sticks with this tradition (3)________, flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday.
3. Release Photos to the Public
    Although this doesn't happen every year, the royal family have been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mother's Day. For example, Prince William and his family released an adorable family photo on Mother's Day back in 2014 when it was just little Prince George and his parents. In 2018, the royal family unveiled (揭开) a never-before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her family——including all of her children and husband Prince Philip——at their more private residence, Frog more, from 1 965. (4)________.
4. Spend Time With Their Mothers
(5)________. Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother, Carole Middleton.
A. Like all children try and do, the royal family spend time with their respective mothers on this special day
B. In fact, they just stay out of the public eyes and spend time with family
C. And while the royals may hold various activities to celebrate the special day
D. Royal family members would rather go to church to celebrate the occasion quietly
E. Though cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent years
F. We also have more choices to make as for what to buy on mother's day
G. It's basically our version of Facebook photos
【答案】CBEGA
【解析】
1. 根据空后 “Mother's Day is a lot quieter than others——they usually all stay out of the public eyes. ”母亲节一般是在私下庆祝的，可知，选C。
2. 根据空后 “as they should！”因为他们应该做的，可知指的是一件大家都会做的事情；再根据本段小标题“远离公众视线”可知选B。
3. 根据空后 “flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday.”可知说到了其他的礼物，而后转折说到花，故选E。
4. 空前说的都是王室向公众发布一些私人的照片，从1065年开始，王室会做什么。故选G，会符合语境。
5. 根据空后可知凯特回去看她的母亲，这个行为是所有孩子都会做的，故选A。

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Three Ways to Self- fund College
The idea that parents should pay for their children’s college education is a nice one, but it's for from a reality for many students. 31 Whatever the case may be, its time to take a  good look at your options for funding college on your own.
 Turn over every stone.
If you‘re not a straight-A genius who could easily win college scholarship, there's good news:
32 Check out these popular College Confidential threads to see which awards average and above-average scents are aiming at. Are your parents retirees? Are you a first-generation student? Is your family attached to any church or community groups? (Seriously, there are scholarships for all those things. )secret to scoring major cash is following every possible source of funding.
33 .
Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later. 34  If these are options that could work for you, just be sure you have a solid plan in place, and don‘t let yourself get sidetracked from your goal of earning a college degree。
Take what you can get.
Remember that not all valuable contributions are monetary(与钱有关的) Ifs time to sit down with your parents and have a serious talk about other expenses they might be able to help you with. 35  You can save several thousand per year on housing. What about books, meals, and other expenses? Even relatively small savings can be a huge leg up in the long run.
 A. Take an alternative route.
 B. You don't need to be a genius to qualify for scholarships.
 C If they're fine about letting you live at home, that's great.
 D. Think about whether you can afford a price of around S10,000 per ye
 E. Recent studies show a widespread lack of understanding of the real cost of college.
 F. Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much possible.
 G. Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree-that's you.
【答案】GBAFC
【解析】
31.文章衔接题，结合下文，Whatever the case may be, its time to take a  good look at your options for funding college on your own. 不管如何是时候考虑你自己支付学费了。G 选项 Some parents believe the responsibility of paying for college should fall on the person seeking a degree-that's you. 一些家长认为支付学费的责任应落在追寻学位本人身上-就是你。符合文意。
32结合上文，上文提及假如你不是天才可以轻易获得奖学金，那好消息来了：You don't need to be a genius to qualify for scholarship。你不需要成为天才就可以获得奖学金，接着后文提到了一些途径和方法。
33.结合下一个段落，Instead of going straight to a four-year institution, many students are choosing to start out at an affordable community college and transfer later.一些学生选择从负担小的社区学院开始，然后转学，而不是直接去上四年制学校。可知，这是一个 alternative route 替代路线。
34.结合下文所说，these are options，表明替代性选择不止上文社区学校一个，所以Similarly, some choose to take a year or two off after high school to save up as much possible.与此类似，一些人也会选择高中毕业后休学一两年来尽可能多的存钱。符合语境。
35.结合下文，You can save several thousand per year on housing。在房子上你可以每年省掉几千美元，说明前提是If they're fine about letting you live at home，他们同意你住在家里。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Home stay is a form of study-abroad program. 　36　. It helps to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors’ language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed, ”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. 　37　, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 　38　. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.
　39　. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. 　40　. Three weeks later, we had to leave“home”for Hong Kong.
A. After we got to London
B. But time really flew fast
C. The teacher was very strict with me
D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London
E. They treated me as a daughter of their family
F. It allows the visitors to stay with a local family
G. The holiday was filled with activities every day
【答案】36．F 37．A 38．E 39．G 40．B
【解析】
36．选F。根据空格上文可知, 住在当地居民家中是一种海外学习模式, 因此推断空格处选F项“它允许访问学者住在当地居民的家里”符合语境。
37．选A。空格上文阐述作者有机会参加一个项目, 与几位校友去伦敦住在当地居民家中, 因此推断, 到了伦敦以后, 他们住在不同的家庭里。
38．选E。根据空格上下文可知, 作者很幸运, 住在一个有一个和自己的年龄差不多的女儿的家庭里, 这家人对作者很感兴趣, 作者学到了很多东西, 因此推断空格处选E项“他们对待我就像我是他们的女儿”符合语境。
39．选G。空格下文讲述了作者一天的活动, 上课或者参观名胜古迹。因此推断空格处选G项“这个假期每天都排满了各种各样的活动”符合语境。
40．选B。根据空格上下文可知, 作者感觉这是一次非常有意义的经历, 非常快乐, 但是三周后要离开回家了。因此推断空格处选B项“时间飞逝”符合语境。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teamwork is the ability to work together with other team members toward a common goal. 　36　Many factors influence the working of a team. If a team can’t get the desired results, try the following ways that would help improve teamwork.
Planning goals ahead: 　37　When a goal is planned, all team members should be clear about their goals they have to achieve and then they should find a way that would lead them to achieve their goals.
Appointing team leader: A team is led by the team leader. 　38　It is the leader’s responsibility to resolve the conflicts(冲突)caused by different characters and attitudes.
Maintaining good relationship between team members: Teamwork needs cooperation. 　39　So it would also be great if the team members can communicate outside the workplace to know each other more. This will help increase a sense of togetherness at work, thus improving teamwork.
Avoiding inter-group(内部的)competition: Competition is important for a person’s growth. 　40　One should understand that each person has his or her own strengths and weaknesses. Rather than compete with each other in the team, one should learn from others and improve one’s performance.
A. It would be good for their cooperation if the members know each other well.
B. The goals should be easy enough to achieve.
C. The ability can help common people achieve uncommon goals.
D. His or her duty is to encourage and lead the team members to achieve their goal.
E. But there are many difficulties in teamwork.
F. However, unhealthy competition among group members can hurt team spirit.
G. It is the duty of all the members to work together to plan the goal.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．F
【解析】本文先提及小组工作的重要性, 主要介绍了增强小组工作的方式。
36．选C。小组工作的意义在于, 让普通人完成不普通的目标。上句的common goal是提示词。
37．选G。与下句构成逻辑上的因果关系。因为计划目标是所有成员的责任, 故所有的成员都应该共定目标。
38．选D。承接上句介绍小组领导的意义。
39．选A。上下句逻辑关系。本段讲小组成员合作的意义, 上句中cooperation是提示词。
40．选F。考查逻辑关系。因为小组成员不健康的合作关系会伤害团队精神, 因此我们得避免内部矛盾。