新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练2Makingadifference含答案

这是一份新教材高一英语下学期暑假训练2Makingadifference含答案，共11页。
美文诵读
It culd happen anywhere at any time. It's ften unexpected, but almst never unappreciated. Mst peple, at ne time r anther, have beenn the receiving end fa randmact f kindness. In a smetimes cld wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they're ding, a randm act f kindness can make all the difference.
【品词】
1.at ne time r anther不止一次、或多或少
2.n the receiving end f遭受， 蒙受
3.randm [ˈrændəm] adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
【品句】
In a smetimes cld wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they're ding, a randm act f kindness can make all the difference.
句式剖析：句子的主语是a randm act f kindness ，谓语是can make,宾语是all the difference。In a smetimes cld wrld where peple can be s fcused n what they're ding 做句子的状语，其中where引导定语从句，先行词wrld。what引导宾语从句，在句中做宾语。
翻译：在这个有时冷酷的世界，人们只专注于做自己的事，不经意间的善举可能会改变一切。
温故知新
一、单词拼写
1. Vlunteers made great ct the fight against COVID-19.
2. Mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f rwhen the seasn cmes t a clse.
3. If there is a sf any prduct, the price f that prduct will g up.
4. Mst peple in this city etheir living by wrking in the car factry.
5. What yu see nw is nt imaginatin, but(现实).
6. Evidence in（证明）f his statements is lacking.
二、单句语法填空
7. He cllected mney __aid f the charity.
8. The ________ (majr) f them planned t see the mvie Yuth directed by Feng Xiagang n weekends.
9. Yung peple are very sensitive _____ their appearance.
10. In ur cuntry, the gvernment pays fr the ________(treat) f COVID-19.
11. It is a very ________ (effect) way t learn the language and imprve yur prnunciatin.
12. Vlunteers came with carlads f(dnate) clthing and tys.
三、完成句子
13. If yu need help t get ut f truble, ____________________________.
如果你需要帮助来摆脱困境, 只管向我寻求帮助。
14. In the past few years, China _________________________in envirnmental prtectin.
在过去几年, 中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。
15. , he realized that he had left his cell phne at hme.
他一到办公室就意识到把手机落在家里了。
16. Tired as he was, het welcme his guest.
虽然他很累, 但他还是挣扎着站起来迎接客人。
17. He came ut f the library, ________________________.
他夹着一大本书, 走出了图书馆。
18. It _______________________whether he cmes here r nt.
他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。
素养提升
四、阅读理解
Queen Bey is nw the mst-winning female artist, and the mst-winning singer, in the 63-year histry f the Grammy Awards. She earned 28 trphies including this Sunday's wins fr best music vide fr "Brwn Skin Girl" and best rap perfrmance fr her "Savage" cperatin with Megan Thee Stallin. She walked int the shw with nine nminatins, mre than anyne else this year.
“As an artist, I believe it's my jb, and all f ur jbs, t picture the era. It's been such a difficult time,” she said in her acceptance speech “S I wanted t sing high praise fr all the beautiful Black queens and kings that cntinue t inspire me and inspire the whle wrld. This is s verwhelming.” she cntinued.
Beynce's Grammy-grabbing music career has cntinued mre than 20 years. Her new title puts her amng the ranks f artists such as classical music cnductr Sir Gerg Slti, wh has wn 31 Grammy trphies and prducer Quincy Jnes, wh als has 28 trphies. She behaved better than previus female recrd-hlder bluegrass singer Alisn Krauss, wh hlds 27 awards. While Beynce desn't even need tw names t be recgnized, she has many names and identities taking her t Grammy glry. As a yung superstar with girl grup Destiny's Child, she scred awards fr "Say My Name" and "Survivr." She played the legendary Etta James in the film "Cadillac Recrds," landing her best traditinal R&B perfrmance fr "At Last".
She is the activist and histrian telling the stries f Black peple thrugh her award-winning "Frmatin" music vide and visual album "Lemnade". She, with her husband Mr. Carter, put their lve stry n display with the album "Everything is Lve," and she is the directr, prducer, star f "Hmecming." The cmbinatin f all these things makes her tday's Grammy legend.
19．Hw many trphies did Beynce win in this year's Grammy Awards?
A．Tw.B．Nine.C．Twenty-eight.D．Sixty-three.
20．What d Beynce's wrds tell us?
A．Supprt fr her wrk.B．One f her wrk gals.
C．Reasns fr her winning.D．Cmments n her music.
21．What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n abut Beynce?
A．Her influence n thers.B．Her rles in making music.
C．The achievements in her career.D．The cmparisn with ther artists.
22．Which wrds can best describe Beynce?
A．Great and generus.B．Successful and respnsible.
C．Energetic and rmantic.D．Humrus and prfessinal.
五、完形填空
Abut a decade ag, my grandpa wh was suffering frm Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)gt int my car and drve ff. Angel and I 23 the plice, but befre they culd find him, tw 24 kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa.
They said they verheard him crying abut being 25 at an empty gas statin 10 miles away. My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They lked him up nline, fund ur address, and 26 him hme.
I was 27 n that incident tday while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff. I am suddenly 28 f ftsteps behind me. I 29 arund t see a yung lady wh was almst in 30 slwly walking t where I was sitting. I walked up t her and 31 , “What’s wrng?” She tld me she was 32 afraid f heights, but was wrried abut my safety and wanted t get ver her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my heart.
I’ve spent the rest f the day thinking abut what an extrardinary persn she is, and abut thse amazing cllege kids wh helped my 33 , and abut what it means t be a kind and 34 persn. Smetimes yu have t g the extra mile, r face yur biggest 35 , r stand up against yur wn negative tendencies t make a(n) 36 difference in smene else’s life. It’s 37 t start ding the hard things—the right things—fr thers.
23.A. cndemned B. cntactedC.cnsulted D. fund
24. A. cllegeB. naughtyC. hmeless D. kindergarten
25. A. carelessB. scaredC. lst D. frgetful
26. A. leftB. drveC. kicked D. carried
27. A. dependingB. cming C. reflecting D. ging
28. A. afraid B. sceptical C. sure D. aware
29. A. turnedB. walked C. gt D. lked
30. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelings D. tears
31. A. reactedB. thughtC. asked D. replied
32. A. extremelyB. wrriedlyC. anxiusly D. surprisingly
33. A. fatherB. grandmaC. uncle D. grandpa
34. A. mercifulB. helpfulC. careful D. peaceful
35. A. curageB. failuresC. fears D. chices
36. A. psitiveB. littleC. ptimistic D. ppsite
37. A. minuteB. timeC. hnr D. luck
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. cntributins2.relief3. shrtage4.earn5. reality6. cnfirmatin
二、单句语法填空
7. with 8.majrity 9.abut 10.treatment 11. effective 12. dnated
三、完成句子
13. dn’t hesitate t ask me fr help
14. has made great achievements
15. Upn his arrival at the ffice
16. struggled t his feet
17. a large bk under his arm
18. makes n difference t me
四、阅读理解
【答案】 19-22 ABCB
【解析】
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She earned 28 trphies including this Sunday's wins fr best music vide fr "Brwn Skin Girl" and best rap perfrmance fr her "Savage" cperatin with Megan Thee Stallin.(她获得了28项大奖，包括本周日凭借《棕色皮肤女孩》获得最佳音乐录影带奖，以及与Megan Thee Stallin合作的《Savage》获得最佳说唱表演奖)”可知，碧昂丝在今年的格莱美奖中获得了两个奖项。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段““As an artist, I believe it's my jb, and all f ur jbs, t picture the era. It's been such a difficult time,” she said in her acceptance speech “S I wanted t sing high praise fr all the beautiful Black queens and kings that cntinue t inspire me and inspire the whle wrld. This is s verwhelming.” she cntinued. (“作为一名艺术家，我相信描绘这个时代是我的工作，也是我们所有人的工作。这是一段非常艰难的时期，”她在获奖感言中说道，“所以我想把所有美丽的黑人女王和国王们高歌一曲，他们一直激励着我，激励着整个世界。这太让人不知所措了。”她继续说道。)”可推知，碧昂丝的话告诉了我们她的工作目标。故选B。
21．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Beynce's Grammy-grabbing music career has cntinued mre than 20 years. Her new title puts her amng the ranks f artists such as classical music cnductr Sir Gerg Slti, wh has wn 31 Grammy trphies and prducer Quincy Jnes, wh als has 28 trphies. She behaved better than previus female recrd-hlder bluegrass singer Alisn Krauss, wh hlds 27 awards. While Beynce desn't even need tw names t be recgnized, she has many names and identities taking her t Grammy glry. As a yung superstar with girl grup Destiny's Child, she scred awards fr "Say My Name" and "Survivr." She played the legendary Etta James in the film "Cadillac Recrds," landing her best traditinal R&B perfrmance fr "At Last".(碧昂丝的格莱美音乐生涯持续了20多年。新头衔使她跻身古典音乐指挥Gerg Slti爵士和制作人Quincy Jnes等艺人之列，前者曾获得31项格莱美奖，后者也获得过28项格莱美奖。她比之前获得27项大奖的蓝草音乐女歌手Alisn Krauss表现更好。虽然碧昂斯甚至不需要两个名字就能被认出来，但她有很多名字和身份让她获得了格莱美奖。作为少女组合“命运之子”的年轻巨星，她凭借《说出我的名字》和《幸存者》获得了奖项。她在电影“凯迪拉克唱片”中扮演传奇人物Etta James，为“At Last”获得了她最好的传统R&B表演)”可知，第三段主要关注的是碧昂丝事业上的成就。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Queen Bey is nw the mst-winning female artist, and the mst-winning singer, in the 63-year histry f the Grammy Awards.(碧昂斯现在是63年格莱美奖历史上获奖最多的女艺人，也是获奖最多的歌手)”以及最后一段中“She is the activist and histrian telling the stries f Black peple thrugh her award-winning "Frmatin" music vide and visual album "Lemnade". (她是一位活动家和历史学家，通过她获奖的“Frmatin”音乐视频和视觉专辑“Lemnade”讲述黑人的故事)”可推知，碧昂斯除了事业上的成功，还致力于为黑人发声，所以她是个成功和负责任的人。故选B。
五、完形填空
【答案】23-27 BACBC
28-32 DADCA
33-37 DBCAB
【解析】
23.cndemned谴责;cntacted交往, 接触;cnsulted咨询;fund发现。根据空前的gt int my car and drve ff和空后的the plice可知, 作者报了警, 也就是与警察“接触”了。故选B。
24.根据下文的thse amazing cllege kids可知, 是两个大学生帮助了爷爷。故选A。
25.careless粗心的;scared感到害怕的;lst失去的;frgetful健忘的。根据下一句My grandpa culdn’t remember ur address可知, 爷爷迷路了。
26.根据上文pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa可知, 大学生“开车”把他送回家。故选B。
27.depending依赖;cming来;reflecting回想, 反射;ging去。作者面朝大海, 回想着爷爷被帮助的事情。故选C。
28.根据空后的ftsteps behind me可知, 此处指“意识到”。固定词组: be aware f“意识到”。故选D。
29.根据上文的while sitting near the edge f a beautiful cean-side cliff可知, 此处指作者“转过身来”。固定短语: turn arund“转过身来”。故选A。
30.根据下文“She tld me she was _______afraid f heights”可知, 女士几乎要哭出来了。固定词组: in tears“流着泪”。故选D。
31.根据空后的“What’s wrng?”可知, 作者在“问”女士。故选C。
32.根据前文可知, 女士几乎要哭出来, 以及afraid f heights 可知, 她“非常”恐高。故选A。
33.根据第一段中tw_______kids pulled int ur driveway with my grandpa可知, 思考那些了不起的大学生们帮助了自己的爷爷。故选D。
34.merciful仁慈的;helpful 有帮助的;careful细心的;peaceful和平的。根据空前的what it means t be a kind可知, 前面提到的大学生和女士的行为是“乐于助人的”。故选B。
35.curage勇气;failures失败;fears害怕;chices选择。根据空后的stand up against yur wn negative tendencies可知此处指面对你最大的“恐惧”。故选C。
36.psitive积极的;little小的, 少的;ptimistic乐观的;ppsite反对的。去面对你最大的恐惧, 或者去对抗你自己的消极倾向是为别人的生活带来积极的影响。故选A。
37.作者觉得是时候开始为别人做那些困难的事情了。固定句式: It’s time t d sth. “是做某事的时间了”。故选B。