北京高考英语完形填空专项突破（附解析）

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项突破（附解析），共16页。
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Jim and I wrked full-time, and in the mrning we __4__ ur garbage cans n the radside, which wuld have t wait the lng, lnely 10 hurs there until we returned t __5__ them. Every day we’d cme hme t find them neatly __6__ in their spt next t ur garage. Finally we saw an ld cuple wh lived with his 10-year-ld grandsn acrss frm us pick them up.
Tm and Gee quietly picked up garbage cans and taught us what it __7__ t be a neighbr. They taught us that hme desn’t end at a bundary line. It __8__ t all these peple. These peple, the __9__ amng them and the lve that flws thrugh them all explain what a hme is.
This Christmas, we’ll make ur tree attractive with Gee’s decratins. We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents t sme neighbrs like the cuple. T thers, we’ll ___10___ a wave and a “Merry Christmas.”
1．A．dubtfulB．anxiusC．pitifulD．crazy
2．A．designingB．gettingC．explainingD．weighing
3．A．strangeB．preciusC．mdernD．spare
4．A．laidB．emptiedC．desertedD．stred
5．A．stre upB．deal withC．make utD．care abut
6．A．buriedB．transfrmedC．placedD．develped
7．A．ccurredB．meantC．reflectedD．expected
8．A．turnsB．addsC．agreesD．extends
9．A．cntrlB．wrdsC．cnnectinsD．cmfrt
10．A．stpB．createC．keepD．exchange
This was the fifth time I'd been t the Natinal Annual Cmpetitin. Reprters had been saying that I lked unbeatable. Everyne expected me t ____11____. But I knew smething was ____12____ because I culdn't get this ne picture ut f my head: a picture f me, falling. “G away,” I'd say. But the image wuldn't ____13____.
It was time t skate. The music started, slwly, and I tld myself, “Have fun, Michael! It's just a（n） ____14____.”
Once the music picked up, I started skating faster. I'd practiced the rutine s many times, and I didn't have t think abut ____15____ came next. But when I came dwn frm the jump, my ft slipped frm under me. I put a hand n the ice t ____16____ myself, but it didn't d any gd.
Things kept getting ____17____. On a triple flip (三周跳)I spun thrugh the air, and just as I landed, my whle bdy went dwn again. There I was, flat n the ice, with the whle wrld ____18____.
I didn't think I'd be able t pull myself tgether. But as I gt up, I heard an amazing ____19____ .Peple were clapping in time t the music. They were trying t give me curage.
I wasn't surprised by my scres. Hwever, the audience's clapping wke me up! I was s busy trying nt t ____20____ that I frgt t feel what was in my heart-the lve fr skating.
11．A．winB．enjyC．shareD．relax
12．A．challengingB．missingC．wrngD．dangerus
13．A．returnB．leaveC．appearD．stay
14．A．sprtB．activityC．pictureD．accident
15．A．whenB．whyC．whD．what
16．A．prepareB．catchC．cmfrtD．measure
17．A．clearerB．easierC．heavierD．wrse
18．A．watchingB．expectingC．ignringD．changing
19．A．viceB．stryC．sundD．idea
20．A．cllapseB．resistC．fallD．escape
Take an Optin
Jerry was a natural mtivatr. He was always in a gd md and always had smething ____21____ t say, which really made me curius. One day I went up t ask him hw he did that. “Well, life is all abut ____22____. It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life,” Jerry replied.
Sn I mved t anther city. Several mnths later, I heard that Jerry was seriusly injured in the chest while skiing. ____23____, he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital. After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care, he was ____24____ frm the hspital.
Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had ____25____ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die. I chse t live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was ging t be fine. But when they ____26____ me int the emergency rm and I saw the expressins n the faces f the dctrs, I gt really ____27____. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin. I tld them, ‘Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.’ Yu see, I just tried t ____28____ their cnfidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks t the skill f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing ____29____ t live.
Jerry has taught me a lt. I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. Yur ____30____, after all, is everything.
21．A．regularB．familiarC．psitiveD．typical
22．A．chicesB．trendsC．relatinsD．secrets
23．A．NrmallyB．ObviuslyC．HpefullyD．Luckily
24．A．preservedB．releasedC．distinguishedD．abandned
25．A．gne thrughB．put upC．turned inD．called fr
26．A．frcedB．fllwedC．wheeledD．recmmended
27．A．bredB．frightenedC．cnfusedD．embarrassed
28．A．expressB．shareC．gainD．inspire
29．A．talentB．achievementC．desireD．evidence
30．A．attitudeB．standardC．abilityD．cntrl
Old Bernard Baruch.81 years ld, is still ambitius. His nly reference t the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he___31___t rank first in shting. What makes this man still___32___? The answer is his strng___33___ t keep being prductive.
Tw f the hardest things t___34___ in this wrld are t get wealth by hnest effrts and, having gained it, t learn hw t use it in a prper way. Recently I walked int the lcker rm(休息室)f a well-knwn glf club. A dzen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking ___35___. Day after day these same men hung ut there and each f them had been a man f affairs and wealth,___36___ in business and respected in sciety. Hwever, it seemed that they are t cntent t be aggressive. They knew that their prductivity had ___37___ gradually. When a fruit tree desn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles(类似)man.
What is the ___38___f a lng and happy existence in the wrld? I think I fund it lng ag in a passage. The wrds were few, but had a lasting___39___n me: "In the sweat f the face shall yu eat the bread." The wrds have been and will always be a great ____40____ t me. At the end f the rad I want t feel that I have fught a gd fight and lived t the full.
31．A．managedB．seemedC．expectedD．meant
32．A．carefulB．inncentC．energeticD．nrmal
33．A．reasnB．dutyC．actinD．desire
34．A．receiveB．achieveC．thrwD．refuse
35．A．aimlesslyB．helplesslyC．fearlesslyD．hpelessly
36．A．interestedB．strictC．successfulD．absrbed
37．A．disappintedB．changedC．imprvedD．increased
38．A．trendB．ideaC．senseD．secret
39．A．mdB．influenceC．impressinD．fcus
40．A．hnrB．cmfrtC．apprachD．inspiratin
Sme dreams take lnger t cme true than thers, but with the help f 21st-century scial media and her great-grandsn, at the age f 110, ne British wman is ____41____ hers at lng last.
At the end f Wrld War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-ld child wh lved nthing mre than t ____42____. As a teen, Hawkins set her ____43____ n becming an entertainer. Hawkins was n her way, turing the cuntry with a dance trupe (歌舞团) — until her ambitin was ____44____ by her mm, wh didn’t see it as a respectable ____45____ fr a yung lady.
All these years later, the 110-year-ld lady lives at hme in Mnmuth, Suth Wales, surrunded by her lved nes. The fur-generatin family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freeman’s 14-year-ld sn, Sacha. Even thugh she’s n lnger ding it ____46____, Hawkins has never stpped singing.
“She’s like a clck, nce yu wind her up she wn’t stp,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, ‘Wuld yu ____47____ anther ne?’.”
On Hawkins’ 110th birthday, Sacha ____48____ his great-gran singing ne f her favrite WWI tunes. When Freeman jkingly suggested Sacha pst it t TikTk, neither f them culd have ____49____ the verwhelmingly psitive respnse it wuld receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number f emtinal praises in just days.
Sme jurneys take lnger than thers. Smetimes, we’re detured (绕路) alng the way. Dreams can and d cme true every day. While it’s been a lng time cming, Amy Hawkins is ______50______ a whle new generatin f fans.
41．A．reflectingB．realizingC．recallingD．researching
42．A．singB．studyC．paintD．film
43．A．valuesB．limitsC．sightsD．hands
44．A．cut backB．cut inC．cut thrughD．cut shrt
45．A．methdB．gradeC．levelD．ccupatin
46．A．nervuslyB．prfessinallyC．reasnablyD．secretly
47．A．bringB．haveC．likeD．read
48．A．caughtB．videedC．reprtedD．remembered
49．A．imaginedB．nticedC．missedD．suspected
50．A．entertainingB．becmingC．representingD．inviting
参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章讲述了作者从邻居身上学到的道理。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子痴迷于一架小型现代直升机，而我女儿则痴迷于传统的米老鼠。A. dubtful怀疑的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. crazy狂热的。根据上文“They shuted with delight when they discvered a tiny ty cat.(当他们发现一只小玩具猫时，他们高兴地叫了起来)”可知，孩子们对玩具都感到很兴奋，最后挑选了最喜欢的，be crazy abut热衷于，迷上。故选D项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gee站在他们身边，讲解每一件珍宝。A. designing设计；B. getting得到；C. explaining解释；D. weighing称……的重量。根据下文“She turned t me and cntinued t say she and Tm built their cllectins ver time by buying ne r tw nice nes each year in the after-Christmas sales.(她转向我，继续对我说，她和Tm通过每年圣诞节后的大减价购买一两件不错的衣服，逐渐积累了他们的收藏)”可知，Gee在解释每一件珍宝的来历。故选C项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一辈子时间收集的珍贵物品找到了新家。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. precius珍贵的；C. mdern现代的；D. spare备用的，空闲的。由上文的“treasure”可知，这些物品对于她很宝贵。故选B项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全职工作者，早上我们把垃圾桶放在路边，它们得在那里等上漫长而孤独的10个小时，直到我们回来处理它们。A. laid放置；B. emptied清空；C. deserted遗弃，抛弃；D. stred储存。根据“which wuld have t wait the lng, lnely 10 hurs there”可知，此处指早上作者把垃圾桶搁置在路边。故选A项。
5．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jim和我都是全职工作者，早上我们把垃圾桶放在路边，它们得在那里等上漫长而孤独的10个小时，直到我们回来处理它们。A. stre up储存，积聚；B. deal with处理；C. make ut认出；D. care abut关心。根据语境及空前“we returned”可知，此处指作者和丈夫下班回家时才能处理垃圾桶。故选B项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天回到家，我们都会发现它们整齐地放在车库旁边的位置上。A. buried埋葬，埋头于；B. transfrmed转化；C. placed放；D. develped发展。结合空后“in their spt”可知，此处指垃圾桶被整齐地放在车库旁边。故选C项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tm和Gee静静地捡起垃圾桶，教我们邻居意味着什么。A. ccurred发生；B. meant意味着；C. reflected反映；D. expected期待。由上文“Finally we saw an ld cuple wh lived with his 10-year-ld grandsn acrss frm us pick them up.(最后，我们看到住在我们对面的一对老夫妇和10岁的孙子捡起垃圾桶)”可知，Tm和Gee默默无闻地为作者捡起垃圾桶，教会作者作为一个邻居意味着什么。故选B项。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它延伸到所有这些人。A. turns翻转；B. adds增加；C. agrees同意；D. extends延伸，扩大。根据上文“They taught us that hme desn’t end at a bundary line.(他们教会我们家没有界限)”可知，因为没有界限，所以会延伸到所有这些人。故选D项。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人，他们之间的联系，他们身上流淌的爱，都解释了什么是家。A. cntrl控制；B. wrds单词，（某人说的）话； C. cnnectins关系，联系；D. cmfrt安慰。根据“explain what a hme is”可知，人与人之间的情感纽带解释了什么是家，故选C项。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对其他人，我们会互相挥手并说“圣诞快乐”。A. stp停止；B. create创造；C. keep保持；D. exchange交换，交谈。根据上文“We’ll bring beautifully packaged Christmas presents t sme neighbrs like the cuple.(我们会把包装精美的圣诞礼物送给邻居，比如这对夫妇)”可知，此处指带给友好的邻居精美的礼物，对于其他人，会互相挥手，并说“圣诞快乐”。故选D项。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加一次滑冰全国比赛时，脑海中想到的是自己摔倒的画面。比赛时，作者摔倒了，却赢得了观众热烈的掌声。这让作者意识到，自己在比赛时只顾想着如何避免摔倒，而忽视了自己内心对滑冰运动的热爱。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都希望我能赢。A. win赢；B. enjy喜欢，享受；C. share分享；D. relax放松。根据前一句“Reprters had been saying that I lked unbeatable. ”可知，因为记者们说作者不可被战胜，所以此处表示每个人都期待作者会赢得比赛。故选A。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道有些事情不对劲，因为我一直无法摆脱脑海里的画面:我摔倒的画面。A. challenging挑战的；B. missing失踪的；C. wrng错误的，不对的；D. dangerus危险的。根据后文“because I culdn't get this ne picture ut f my head: a picture f me, falling. ”可知，因为作者脑海里一直有自己摔倒的画面，所以此处表示作者感觉事情有些不对劲。故选C。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个画面不会被遗忘。A. return返回；B. leave遗忘；C. appear出现；D. stay停留。根据前文““G away,” I'd say. ”和转折连词but可知，作者摔倒的画面一直挥之不去。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一项运动。A. sprt运动；B. activity活动；C. picture照片；D. accident事故。根据前文““Have fun, Michael!”可知，因为作者在参加滑冰比赛，作者自我安慰，告诉自己这只是一项运动。故选A。
15．
考查连接词辨析。句意：这个动作我已经练习了很多次了，我根本不用去想接下来会发生什么。A. when何时；B. why为何；C. wh谁；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选D。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把一只手放在冰上想支撑住自己，但没有用。A. prepare准备；B. catch接住，抓住；C. cmfrt安慰；D. measure测量。根据前文“But when I came dwn frm the jump, my ft slipped frm under me. ”可知，因为作者脚滑了，所以他想用手支撑住自己。故选B。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：情况越来越糟。A. clearer更清楚；B. easier更简单；C. heavier更差；D. wrse更糟糕。根据后文“On a triple flip（三周跳）I spun thrugh the air, and just as I landed, my whle bdy went dwn again. ”可知，在三个翻转中，作者在空中旋转，就在落地的时候，作者的整个身体又沉了下去。由此可知，情况变得更糟糕。故选D。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就在那里，平躺在冰上，全世界都在注视着我。A. watching观看；В. Expecting期待；C. ignring忽视；D. changing改变。根据前文“my whle bdy went dwn again.”可知，因为作者摔倒在地，所以作者感觉全世界都在注视着自己。故选A。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我站起来时，我听到一个惊人的声音。A. vice声音 (多指人的嗓音)；B. stry故事；C. sund声音 (自然界的各种声音)；D. idea想法。根据后文“Peple were clapping in time t the music. ”可知，此处需用sund表示人们的掌声。故选C。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙着不让自己跌倒，以至于忘记了感受我心中的感受——对滑冰的热爱。A. cllapse崩溃，倒塌；B. resist抵制；C. fall摔倒；D. escape逃跑。根据前文“ a picture f me, falling.”可知，作者一直想着自己是否会摔倒，所以此处需用动词fall，表示作者只想着是否会摔倒，忘记了自己对滑冰运动的热爱。故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。
21．
考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.psitive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“He was always in a gd md”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。
22．
考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.chices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relatins关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’s yur ptin hw yu live yur life”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。
23．
考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Nrmally正常地；B.Obviusly明显地；C.Hpefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“he was fund quickly and rushed t the hspital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。
24．
考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandned抛弃。根据“After 8 hurs f surgery and weeks f intensive care”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。
25．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gne thrugh通过；B.put up张贴；C.turned in交上；D.called fr要求。根据“As I lay in the snw, I knew I had tw ptins: One was t live, the ther was t die.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指 “我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。
26．
考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.frced强迫；B.fllwed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.recmmended推荐。根据“int the emergency rm”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。
27．
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bred无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’s a dead man.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。
28．
考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。
29．
考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“Operate n me as if I’m alive, nt dead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。
30．
考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.cntrl控制。根据“I learn frm him that every day we have the chice t live fully. ”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者举例 Bernard Baruch在晚年时期仍那么上进，让作者明白了一个人无论何时何地都得有进取心，只有通过自己的不懈努力，才能有意义地生存在这个世界上。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法成为射击第一名。A. managed管理；B. seemed看起来；C. expected期望；D. meant意味着。根据“His nly reference t the past was that, with great pride in eyes.”可知，81岁老人Bernard Baruch设法在射击方面排名第一。故选A。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这个人依然精力充沛? A. careful仔细的；B. inncent无辜的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. nrmal正常的。根据“The answer is his strng 3 t keep being prductive.”可知，为什么Bernard Baruch现在81岁了还这么精力充沛。故选C。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是他渴望保持高效率。A. reasn原因；B. duty责任；C. actin行动；D. desire要求。根据“t keep being prductive.”可知，他精力充沛是因为他想要一直保持高效率的强烈要求。故选D。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上最难实现的两件事，一是通过诚实的努力获得财富，二是获得财富后，要学会如何正确地使用财富。A. receive接受；B. achieve获得；C. thrw扔；D. refuse拒绝。根据“in this wrld are t get wealth by hnest effrts and, having gained it, t learn hw t use it in a prper way.”可知，这两件事是世界上最难实现的。故选B。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几个中年男人坐在桌边，豪饮，漫无目的地说着话。A. aimlessly无目的地；B. helplessly无助地；C. fearlessly勇敢地；D. hpelessly绝望地。根据“A dzen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily”可知，这些中年男人漫无目的地说着话。故选A。
36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人日复一日地在那里闲逛，每个人都是有事业和财富的人，在商业上成功，在社会上受人尊敬。A. interested感兴趣的；B. strict严格的；C. successful成功的；D. absrbed全神贯注的。根据“and respected in sciety.”可知，这些人在商业上很成功。故选C。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们的生产力逐渐失望了。A. disappinted失望；B. changed改变；C. imprved提高；D. increased增加。根据“When a fruit tree desn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles(类似)man.”可知，他们的生产力在不断地下降，让人感到失望。故选A。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上幸福长寿的秘诀是什么?A. trend趋势；B. idea想法；C. sense感觉；D. secret秘密。根据“a lng and happy existence in the wrld”可知，长久又快乐地生存在这个世界上的秘诀。故选D。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话虽不长，但却对我产生了深远的影响：“你要汗流满面才能吃到面包。” A. md心情；B. influence影响；C. impressin印象；D. fcus关注。根据“The wrds have been and will always be a great 10 t me. ”可知，这句话对作者产生了深远的影响。故选B。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话一直并将永远激励着我。A. hnr荣誉；B. cmfrt安慰；C. apprach方法；D. inspiratin灵感。根据“At the end f the rad I want t feel that I have fught a gd fight and lived t the full.”可知，这句话一直并将永远激励着作者。故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．D
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了Amy Hawkins从小喜欢唱歌并立志当一名艺人，却不被妈妈看好，直到她110岁时还在坚持歌唱梦想的故事。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些梦想要比其他的更久才能实现，但在21世纪的社交媒体和她曾孙的帮助下，一位110岁的英国女性终于实现了自己的梦想。A. reflecting反思，反射；B. realizing实现，意识到；C. recalling回忆；D. researching研究。根据上文“Sme dreams take lnger t cme true than thers”可知，空后的“hers”指代的就是dream“梦想”。因此这里要用realizing。故选B项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次世界大战结束时，艾米·霍金斯还是个7岁的孩子，她最喜欢的就是唱歌。A. sing唱歌；B. study学习；C. paint画画；D. film电影，摄制电影。根据下文“Hawkins was n her way, turing the cuntry with a dance trupe (歌舞团)”和“Hawkins has never stpped singing.”可知，霍金斯最喜欢唱歌。故选A项。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯十几岁时就立志要成为一名艺人。A. values价值；B. limits限制；C. sights视力，景象，眼界；D. hands手。根据本句结构可知，这里是短语set ne’s sight n“力求，立志于”。由此可见，十几岁时的霍金斯立志要当一个艺人。故选C项。
44．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. cut back削减，修剪；B. cut in插嘴，超车；C. cut thrugh刺穿，抄近路走过；D. cut shrt缩短，打断。根据下句“wh didn’t see it as a respectable 5 fr a yung lady”可知，霍金斯的妈妈认为当艺人不体面，由此可判断出是不赞同她去走这条路的，因此霍金斯的雄心被中断了。故选D项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金斯当时正在路上，她和一个舞蹈团在全国巡回演出，直到她的梦想被她的母亲终止了，她的母亲认为这不是一个年轻女士应该做的体面职业。A. methd方法；B. grade年级，分数；C. level水平；D. ccupatin职业。根据上文中的“Hawkins set her 3 n becming an entertainer.”以及“until her ambitin was 4 by her mm”可判断出，霍金斯长大了想把当艺人当成一份工作，但是被妈妈不认同，因为她妈妈认为艺人是一个不受尊重的职业。故选D项。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金斯已经不再是职业歌手，但她从未停止过唱歌。A.nervusly焦虑地；B. prfessinally专业地；C. reasnably合理地；D. secretly秘密地。根据第二段第三句“until her ambitin was 4 by her mm, wh didn’t see it as a respectable 5 fr a yung lady.”可知，霍金斯由于妈妈的阻挠，没有从事唱歌这个职业，因此就有了，她不是职业歌手，但是从未停止唱歌。故选B项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在问，你想再听一首歌吗？ A. bring带来；B. have有；C. like喜欢；D. read读。根据上文中的“She’s like a clck, nce yu wind her up she wn’t stp,” Freeman said in an interview.”可知，老妇人唱起歌来就停不下来，总是会问要不要再听一首歌曲，wuld like想要，故选C项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在霍金斯110岁生日那天，萨夏拍下了他曾祖母唱她最喜欢的WWI歌曲之一的视频。A. caught抓住；B. videed录制；C. reprted报告；D. remembered记得。根据第五段第二句“When Freeman jkingly suggested Sacha pst it t TikTk”可知，此处是把录制的视频发布到抖音上去。故选B项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩谁也没有想到它会在短短几天内得到如此压倒性的积极回应，点击量达到了10万次，还有大量的情感赞扬。A. imagined想象；B. nticed注意到；C. missed想念；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后“neither f them culd have 9 the verwhelmingly psitive respnse it wuld receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number f emtinal praises in just days.”可知，录制的视频发布到网上以后有很大的相应，这很难想象的到。故选A项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的等待之后，艾米·霍金斯迎来了新一代的粉丝A. entertaining娱乐，招待；B. becming成为；C. representing代表；D. inviting邀请。根据空前一句“While it’s been a lng time cming”可知，由于母亲的原因霍金斯没有从事歌唱事业，但是在110岁的时候一举成名迎来了自己的第一批粉丝。故选A项。