新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷14

这是一份新课标卷准高三英语暑假预热训练卷14，共11页。试卷主要包含了Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the past, mst peple wuld just thrw away their wrn-ut appliances (家用电器)，but due t the many envirnmental issues that this has caused ver the years, it is highly suggested t cnsider recycling r ther ways.
Dnate Yur Appliances t an Organizatin
The first thing that mst peple think abut when they hear abut dnating is giving ld things t a charity r an rganizatin. Hwever, yu shuld ensure that yur appliances still wrk. Nt nly d yu put repair csts n the charity, but yu are als using the rganizatin as a way t get rid f yur junk.
Find a New Owner
There are many peple that culd greatly benefit frm y ur used appliances, including new cuples, students, pverty-stricken families, and many thers. Similar t dnating t a charity, it is imprtant t ensure that yur appliances are in gd wrking rder, and if they are nt, yu can put up an ad definitely stating that yu are giving away the brken appliances fr free.
Cntact a Recycling Cmpany
Befre yu d recycle yur ld items, there are several things that yu shuld be aware f. First f all, yu need t knw abut hw refrigeratr freezers, and air cnditiners are recycled, as ften these must be cvered. Accrding t yur city, yu may be required t take ff the drs f yur appliances t prtect children r animals frm getting trapped inside and getting hurt.
Dnate Yur Appliances as Scrap (废品) Metal
If yur ld appliances are cmpletely brken, it might be best t just give them away as scrap metal. Frtunately, there are many different rganizatins and cmpanies that need as much metal as they can get. Additinally, yu wn't have t d any f the scrapping r tearing apart by yur-selves, as prfessinals take care and effrt in remving harmful elements.
21.What's the similarity between the first tw ways?
A.The appliances are given away fr free.
B.The appliances shuld be better in gd cnditin.
C.The appliances will be sent t rganizatins.
D.The harmful parts f appliances must be gt rid f.
22.If we want t recycle ur ld appliances, what shuld we cnsider?
A.What kind f appliances can be recycled.
B.Wh can really benefit much frm them.
C.Whether they will cause sme danger r harm.
D.Which is the mst suitable recycling cmpany.
23.What can yu d if yu want t dnate yur cmpletely brken appliances?
A.Tear them apart n yur wn.
B.Give them t cmpanies that need metal.
C.Remve the harmful elements f them yurself.
D.Make sure cmpanies that want the metal pay the delivery fee.
B
A jb is mre than just a jb, especially t the lder generatin. “It’s nt the mney that matters, but the sense f self-wrth,” 56-year-ld Cheng Wnlan said. S, every day Ms. Cheng carries a bag f parcels, letters and dcuments f all shapes and sizes and des her runds in Nrth Pint. She’s a curier (快递人员).
Five years ag, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had wrked there fr almst 30 years but was made jbless when the dctr migrated ( 移 居 ). It was extremely difficult fr her t find anther jb as a nurse. “Peple d nt trust my ability when they learn hw ld I am,” she said. After tw years f searching, the mther f tw eventually fund anther nursing jb. But then after tw years, she quit. Why?
“My clleagues were yung and they didn’t understand me because f my age. They ften asked me, ‘Yu are s ld, what are yu wrking fr?’ I was very unhappy.” She said. S while the rest f her family left fr wrk, she was left t lnely bredm at hme. Then, ne f Ms. Cheng’s neighburs tld her abut Emplyee’s Retraining Bard (ERB) ffering retraining curses fr lder peple n specific ccupatins, such as cnvenience stre assistants, junir clerks and s n.
“I was interested in curier wrk. I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy,” she said. Upn graduatin frm the ERB, Ms. Cheng was ffered a jb by the Speeding Shuttle Curier Service Cmpany Limited. But then Ms. Cheng was caught between hnur and emplyment. It tk Ms. Cheng 24 hurs t make up her mind and eventually she tk heart and went ff t wrk as a curier.
Ms. Cheng’s emplyer is delighted with her. “Ms. Cheng has been wrking with us fr tw mnths and has shwn a gd respnsible attitude t wrk.” Anthny Chng, wh runs the cmpany, said. Mr. Chng said he hired lder peple because they were able and reliable. “Age is nt an imprtant factr but attitude is. Many ld peple are mre capable than yungsters. They will nt run frm difficulties but yung nes will,” he said. “It is nt easy t recruit (招募) yung peple since they shy away frm hardship and challenges.”
24.Why was it difficult fr Ms. Cheng t find anther nursing jb?
A.Nursing clinics were hard t find.
B.She fund it difficult t trust thers.
C.Peple thught she was t ld t wrk.
D.Peple didn’t think she had enugh wrk experience.
25.Ms. Cheng left her secnd nursing jb because .
A.it was t difficult
B.she was t ld t d the jb
C.she was bred with changeless jbs
D.the ther staff made her feel uncmfrtable
26.Emplyee’s Retraining Bard is aimed at .
A.finding jbs fr lder peple
B.teaching new skills t lder peple
C.training lder peple t be healthier
D.prviding lder peple with chances t earn mney
27.Accrding t Anthny Chng, yung peple .
A.are able and reliable
B.are less experienced than the lder nes
C.are fitter and strnger than the lder nes
D.are mre likely t give up than the lder nes
C
The summer is s ht and sticky, why wuld we want t sweat even mre by exercising? Or is it just I wh think like that? Sweat and clthes sticking t ur bdies as we mve make exercise seem rather uncmfrtable. What can be dne t fix it?
Researchers at MIT have cme up with a slutin. They’ve develped a wrkut suit with flaps that pen as the wearer begins sweating. As the persn cls ff, the flaps shrink until they assume their riginal psitin.
Sunds cl, sunds practical. These flaps are lined with live, micrbial ( 微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the bdy is heating up t much, and in respnse, expand. It’s just as if they were wrking within any ther rganism, recgnizing patterns f heating and cling, then respnding apprpriately t maintain bdy temperature. It seems kind f strange t have living cells (that aren’t yur wn) n yu, right? Nt t fear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, there’s a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hver ever s slightly abve the exerciser's skin. The flaps start pening as sn as peple start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit f space between the suit and the skin helps develp that feeling f cl and refreshing air as they mve. Fr mre infrmatin abut flaps, click here.
Accrding t Gadgetify.cm, researchers have als been wrking t apply this technlgy t running shes as well. Misture-respnsive wrkut clthing has the ptential t revlutinize sprt fashin industry. Peple can stay drier, cler and fresher at the end f the wrkut, which sunds better than leaving the gym with a trail f sweat and a red face. It’s pssible that the cmfrt f these suits can make peple enjy exercising mre and exercise with mre intensity.
28.What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the tpic.B.T shw his dislike f summer.
C.T give an example.D.T tell f his dream.
29.What can’t be learned frm the passage?
A.When a persn desn’t sweat, the flaps will cme t its riginal psitin.
B.The flaps themselves can flat slightly arund the exerciser’s skin.
C.When a persn sweats, the flaps will expand.
D.The flaps are essential t cling exercisers dwn.
30.What’s mainly talked abut in the last paragraph?
A.The influence f the technlgy.B.The efficiency f the technlgy.
C.Different reviews n the technlgy.D.Authr’s attitude t the technlgy.
31.Where des the essay cme frm?
A.MagazineB.Newspaper
C.BrchureD.Website
D
The 5-year-ld muntain lin, P-45, has managed t crss busy rads safely, has avided rat pisn and has successfully claimed his territry (领地) under all challenges that have hindered ther members f the muntain lin ppulatin in the Santa Mnica Muntain. His deadly mistake, hwever, was ding what muntain lins naturally d s well: killing and eating.
Over the weekend, P-45 apparently brke int tw farms, killing 10 alpacas(羊驼) at ne prperty and a gat and an alpaca at the ther. P-45 was identified as the criminal by a tracking device he wears.
It’s illegal t hunt muntain lins in Califrnia thanks t 1990’s Prpsitin 117, but the rule included an exceptin fr residents whse livestck is killed by a lin. And n Nv. 28, the wner f the 10 dead alpacas requested and received a special “depredatin permit” (掠夺许可)t hire a hunter t kill P-45. The 10-day permit allws the hunter t cver a 10-mile range arund the farm in search f the lin. Hunters ften attract the lin with a deer.
The farmer wner is within her legal rights t have the lin killed. But killing P-45 is nt the answer, especially when he is ne f the few adult male muntain lins in an islated ppulatin that is at risk f extinctin.
Of curse, peple shuld be allwed t prtect themselves and their children if a muntain lin attacks. But the law that allws the issuance f the depredatin permit essentially gives the livestck wner the right t decide whether the lin shuld live r die. There is n evaluatin by wildlife fficial as t whether the lin pses a further threat t humans r animals.
Ls Angeles residents are lucky t live near wild, pen spaces large enugh t sustain muntain lins. Surely there is a better way t manage the cnflicts that arise when humans and their dmestic animals mve int areas that have lng served as habitat fr wildlife.
32.What des the underlined wrd “hindered” refer t in the first paragraph?
A.blcked.B.killed.
C.prtected.D.surrunded.
can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.Lins feed nly n deer.
B.P-45 will be killed n Nv. 28.
C.P-45 will be fund10 miles arund the farm in 10 days.
D.Lins in Califrnia can nt be hunted at will.
34.What will prbably be the result if P-45 is killed?
A.Residents can live with lins peacefully.
B.The muntain lin’s situatin will prbably be wrsened.
C.The cnflict between man and lins can be slved.
D.Lins will nt be a further threat t humans r animals.
35.What’s the authr’s attitude twards the “depredatin permit”?
A.Objective.B.Supprtive.
C.Oppsed.D.Uninterested.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy eating begins with learning hw t eat smart—it’s nt just what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Yur fd chices can reduce yur risk f illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, as well as defend against bad md. Mrever, learning the habits f healthy eating can increase yur energy, sharpen yur memry and stabilize(稳定)yur mind.
Healthy eating is abut mre than the fd n yur plate— 36 Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is imprtant t slw dwn and think abut the fd as nurishment rather than just smething t gulp dwn between meetings r n the way t yur schl.
•Eat with thers whenever pssible.
Eating with ther peple has a lt f benefit—particularly fr children—and allws yu t fllw healthy eating habits. 37
•Take time t chew yur fd and enjy mealtimes.
Chew yur fd slwly and taste every bite. We always tend t rush thrugh ur meals, frgetting t taste and feel the fd in ur muth. Recnnect with the jy f eating.
• 38
Ask yurself if yu are really hungry, r have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty instead f hungry. 39 It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd, s eat slwly.
•Eat breakfast and smaller meals thrughut the day.
40 and eating small, healthy meals thrughut the day(rather than the standard three large meals)keeps yur energy up and yur metablism(新陈代谢)ging.
A. Listen t yur bdy.
B. it is abut where yu eat yur fd.
C. it is als abut hw yu think abut the fd.
D. Drink mre water when yu are hungry.
E. A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism,
F. During a meal, stp eating befre yu feel full.
G. Eating in frnt f the TV r cmputer ften leads t mindless vereating.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrk as a waiter at a restaurant. Last night an elderly and seemingly 41 cuple came int the restaurant and my c-wrker seated them. We usually 42 ur wn tables. At ne pint the elderly cuple signaled t me that they were ready t 43 . I was super busy s I fund myself a bit 44 ，but ut f pliteness I went t them and 45 their rder.
The 46 began rdering and started stammering(口吃)t an extent I'd never heard befre. It was very 47 that he had a speech disrder. I culd 48 the wife had tld her husband a great range f things that she wanted, as a way fr him t 49 rdering. It tk a while fr him t rder, and in the meantime, she lked s prud and cntent 50 her husband's severe stammering.
Hnestly the whle thing just brught me t 51 . It was tuching and just made me realize that a huge part f 52 is acceptance, tlerance and supprt. She culd have made the rder and made things a lt 53 fr her husband and 54 the stares frm ther tables，but she didn't. 55 she supprted him and was prud t see him cmplete the rder. I 56 tk their gesture f wanting t rder as being rude, but I think they 57 it because he really wanted t get the rder right.
This whle thing als reminded me that life is 58 fr all f us. I assumed this wealthy cuple had everything ging fr them, but it just 59 me that all f us have ur prblems. Anyway, as lng as we hld a psitive attitude twards life, things will 60 well.
B.trublesmeC.wealthyD.talkative
care fB.take part inC.take pssessin fD.take interest
B.rderC.payD.leave
B.luckyC.awkwardD.unwilling
B.tkC.deliveredD.received
B.managerC.wifeD.husband
B.ridiculusC.apparentD.annying
B.agreeC.prveD.accept
B.suggestC.practiceD.enjy
fB.in spite fC.in additin tD.as well as
B.laughterC.cnfusinD.tears
B.careerC.lveD.kindness
B.earlierC.easierD.slwer
B.ignredC.returnedD.respected
B.InsteadC.TherefreD.Otherwise
B.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.frequently
B.regrettedC.signaledD.admitted
B.meaninglessC.rewardingD.challenging
B.inspiredC.disappintedD.prmised
utB.wrk utC.break utD.pull ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA 61. _______he fell ver and lst ne f his skis. His family didn’t knw that he had a prblem. They kept n 62. _______(ski). When they gt t the ft f the muntain, there was n sign f Jake.
Jake knew that he might die that night in the cld temperature. But Jake kept calm. 63. _______hme, Jake watched a lt f prgrammes abut living in difficult situatins. He remembered the advice frm these prgrammes 64. _______knew that he shuld build a hle in the snw. He made 65. _______hle and pinted it up the hill s the wind culdn’t blw int it. Outside his hle, the temperature fell t a dangerus—15℃that night, but inside 66. _______Jake was safe frm the cld.
But he had t get dwn the muntain. The TV prgrammes always said, “If yu 67. _______(lse), yu shuld find smene else’s tracks(足迹)thrugh the snw and fllw them. ”Later, he fund a team f wrkers wh came 68. _______(save)him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. 69. _______(amaze), Jake didn’t even have t g t hspital. S, next time smene says that 70. _______(watch)TV is a waste f time, think f Jake. Smetimes TV can save yur life!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The “nvel” crnavirus, being called COVID-19 fficially, had nt previusly been detected befre the utbreak is reprted in Wuhan, China in December, 2019. Infectin with 2019-nCV can cause mild symptm including a runny nse, sre thrat, cugh, and fever. It can be mst severe fr sme persns and cause pneumnia r breathing difficulties. Mre rare, the disease can be deadly. It can be transmitted frm persn t persn, usually after clse cntact with infected patient that even seems healthy.
T prtect yurself, wash yur hands frequently with sap and water. Maintain at least 1 meter distant between yurself and ther peple, particularly thse wh are cughing and sneezing. Wear a medical mask can help limit the spread f sme respiratry (呼吸的) diseases. Therefre. it has t be cmbined t ther preventin measures including washing hands and aviding clse cntact t take effect.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学校花卉社团的社长李华。社团将于下周日在操场上举行花卉展览活动，请给交换生Bill写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动的主要内容；
3.期待他参加。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Bill,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua