高中英语高考常用动词结构整理汇总（共230组）

高中英语常用动词结构跟不定式（不跟动名词）作宾语的23个常用动词
1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.beg to do sth.请求做某事5.care to do sth.努力做某事6.choose to do sth.选择做某事7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.demand to do sth.要求做某事9.determine to do sth.决心做某事10.expect to do sth.期待做某事11.fear to do sth.害怕做某事12.help to do sth.帮忙做某事13.hope to do sth.希望做某事14.learn to do sth.学习做某事15.manage to do sth.设法做某事16.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事17.plan to do sth.计划做某事18.prepare to do sth.准备做某事19.pretend to do sth.假装做某事20.promise to do sth.答应做某事21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.want to do sth.想要做某事23.wish to do sth.希望做某事
跟动名词（不跟不定式）作宾语的33个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.alow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事11.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse ( sb) doing sth.原谅（某人）做某事14.fancy doing sth.想要做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive ( sb ) doing sth.原谅（某人）做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事19.imagine ( sb ) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事20.keep doing sth.坚持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事24.pardon ( sb ) doing sth.原谅（某人）做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practise doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent ( sb ) doing sth.阻止（某人）做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某事30.report doing sth.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做某事32.suggest doing sth.建议做某事33.understand ( sb.) doing sth.理解（某人）做跟不定式和动名词作宾语意思相同的10个动词1.begin to do sth./ begin doing sth.开始做某事2.bother to do sth./ bother doing sth.费心做某事3.can ’ t bear to do sth./ can ’ t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事4.cease to do sth./ cease doing sth.停止做某事5.continue to do sth./ continue doing sth.继续做某事6.hate to do sth./ hate doing sth.讨厌做某事7.intend to do sth./ intend doing sth.打算做某事8.like to do sth./ ike doing sth.喜欢做某事9.love to do sth./love doing sth.喜欢做某事10.prefer to do sth./ prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事跟不定式和动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词1.remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事3.regret to do sth.懊悔／遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔／遗憾做过某事4.try to do sth.设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事5.mean to do sth.计划做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事6.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事7.go on to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事） go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）8.can ’ t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事· can ’ t help doing sth.禁不住做某事跟双宾语的38个常用动词1.双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词(1)award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.授予某物给某人(2) bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人(3) hand sb.sth.= hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人(4) lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人(5) mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人(6) offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人(7) owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物(8) pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人(9) pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付给某人（某物的）钱(10) post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人(11) read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听(12) return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人(13) sell sb.sth.= sel sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人(14) send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人(15) serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人(16) show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看(17) sing sb.sth .= sing sth.to sb.为某人唱歌(18) take sb.sth .= take sth.to sb.把某物带给某人(19) teach sb.sth .= teach sth.to sb.教某人某事(20) tell sb.sth .= tel sth.to sb.告诉某人某事(21) throw sb.sth .= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人(22) write sb.sth .= write sth.to sb.给某人写………2.双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词(23) book sb.sth .= book sth.for sb.为某人预订某物(24) buy sb.sth .= buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物(25) choose sb.sth .= choose sth.for sb.为某人某物(26) cook sb.sth .= cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物(27) draw sb.sth .= draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物(28) fetch sb.sth .= fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物(29) find sb.sth .= find sth , for sb.为某人找到某物(30) fix sb.sth .= fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物(31) get sb.sth .= get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物(32) make sb.sth .= make sth.for sb.为某人做某物(33) order sb.sth .= order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物(34) pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人挑选某物(35) prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物(36) save sb.sth .= save sth.for sb.为某人留某物(37) spare sb.sth .= spare sth.for sb.为某人匀出某物(38) steal sb.sth .= steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物跟动词- ing 形式作宾补的18个常用动词1.catch sb.doing sth.碰／撞上某人正在做某事2.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事3.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人正在做某事4.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事6.have sb.doing sth .使某人（一直）做某事7.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事8.keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事9.leave sb.doing sth.使某人处于……状态10.listen to sb.doing sth.听某人正在做某事11.look at sb.doing sth .看着某人正在做某事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事13.observe sb.doing sth .观察某人正在做某事14.prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事1S.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事16.set sb.doing sth.使／引起某人做某事17.start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事18.watch sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事跟带 to 的不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.ask sb.to do sth.请／叫某人做某事4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事5.beg sb.to do sth .请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth .导致某人做某事7.command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事8.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事14.get sb.to do sth.使／要某人做某事15.hate sb.to do sth.不愿意让某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth .帮助某人做某事（可省略to）17.intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事19.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事20.mean sb.to do sth .想要某人做某事21.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事22.oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事23.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事24.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事25.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事26.prefer sb.to do sth .宁愿某人做某事27.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事28.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事29, teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事30.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事31.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事32.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事33.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事34.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事35.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补的9个常用动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事6.notice sb.do sth .注意到某人做某事7.observe sb.do sth .观察某人做某事8.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事9.watch sb.do sth .观察某人做某事可用于“动词+ sb .+ of sth .”结构的8个常见动词1.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事2.cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物3.cure sb.of sth .治好某人的……病，改正某人的不良习惯4.inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事5.remind sb.of sth .使某人想起某事6.rid sb.of sth .使某人摆脱某物7.rob sb.of sth .抢劫某人某物8.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事可用于“动词＋ sb .+ for doing sth .”结构的8个常见动词1.blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事2.criticize sb.for doing sth .批评某人做某事3.excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事4.forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事5.pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事6.punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事7.scold sb.for doing sth.指责／责备某人做某事8.thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事可用于“动词+ sb .+ into doing sth .”结构的8个常见动词1.cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事2.trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事3.fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事4.force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事5.argue sb.into doing sth .说服某人做某事6.talk sb.into doing sth .说服某人做某事7.persuade sb.into doing sth .说服某人做某事8.frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事带 to doing sth.的27个常用结构1.动词＋介词 to ＋动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词＋宾语＋介词 to ＋动名词(7) apply oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事(8) devote sth.to doing sth .把………奉献于做某事(9) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(10) give one ’ s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(11) give one ’ s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(12) limit sth.to doing sth.把…限制在做某事的范围内(13) reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人沦落到做某事(14) take a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(15) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(16) have an objection to doing sth.反对做某事(17) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(18) set one ’ s mind to doing sth.决心做某事3.be ＋形容词＋介词 to ＋动名词(19) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(20) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(21) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(22) be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事(23) be devoted to doing sth .（把时间、钱、精力等）奉献于做某事(24) be limited to doing sth.把…限制在做某事的范围内(25) be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事4.其他结构＋介词 to ＋动名词(26) get down to doing sth .开始做某事，认真处理某事(27) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事