2022年吉林省中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年吉林省中考英语试卷解析版，共55页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年吉林省中考英语试卷
一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每题1分，10分）
1．（1分）Mary has a brother，and______name is Bob.（　　）
A．her B．its C．his
2．（1分）﹣Would you like to take______walk with me right now？
﹣Sorry，I have to meet some friends.（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
3．（1分）I______go to the art museum because I like painting.（　　）
A．often B．hardly C．never
4．（1分）﹣Helen，why didn't you come to the party yesterday？
﹣Oh，I______for the speech competition.（　　）
A．prepares B．prepared
C．will prepare
5．（1分）What a______day!Why not go for a picnic？（　　）
A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny
6．（1分）﹣Alice，could you please pass me the______？I want to write a letter.
﹣OK.Here you are.（　　）
A．bottle B．pen C．flower
7．（1分）﹣Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.
﹣It______be him.He is in the classroom.（　　）
A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't
8．（1分）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher______makes her classes lively and interesting.（　　）
A．which B．who C．what
9．（1分）The sign on the wall said "______the lights as you go out".（　　）
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
10．（1分）﹣Kate，do you know______？
﹣In the school hall.（　　）
A．when we'll have the English party
B．why we'll have the English party
C．where we'll have the English party
二、交际运用（共10分）Ⅱ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
11．（5分）
A.I don't know.
B.Why are you so excited？
C.What will they do here？
D.How long will they stay there？
E.I'm looking forward to one lectures.
F.They're Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
He Wei：Hey，Liu Jun.
Liu Jun：Hi，He Wei.（1）　 　
He Wei：Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
Liu Jun：It's reported that three astronauts（宇航员）have been carried into space.
He Wei：You're right.（2）　 　
Liu Jun：How great they are!（3）　 　
He Wei：Hmm，for six months.
Liu Jun：（4）　 　
He Wei：They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
Liu Jun：Wow！Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）？
He Wei：That's right.（5）　 　
Liu Jun：Me too.
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
12．（5分）Mr.Wu：Hello，this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you？
Li Hua：（1）　 　.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr.Wu：Welcome！（2）　 　？
Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.
Mr.Wu：What can you help with？
Li Hua：Well，maybe I can help to（3）　 　the city parks.I like working outside.
Mr.Wu：OK.But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua：When is the interview？
Mr.Wu：On July 10th.If it's OK，you can come to the center.
Li Hua：（4）　 　？
Mr.Wu：It's in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua：OK.I've got it.Thanks.
Mr.Wu：（5）　 　.
三、阅读（共50分）Ⅳ．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
13．（5分）Dear classmates，I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First，cut（1）　 　 the vegetables and the meat，and put them in a bowl.
Next，add some salt and oil，and（2）　 　them together.
Then，put a（3）　 　of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally，put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook（4）　 　they are on the surface of the water.And then it's time to enjoy them.
I'm so（5）　 　to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.
（1）A.up
B.off
C.down
（2）A.mix
B.fix
C.print
（3）A.basket
B.spoon
C.box
（4）A.though
B.since
C.until
（5）A.angry
B.happy
C.bored
Ⅴ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
14．（5分）
A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very（1）　 　 not only in China but also in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different（2）　 　？
In Chinese culture，the tiger plays an important role.It is the（3）　 　of all animals.It often reminds people of power，bravery and protection.It's said that the（4）　 　 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You can（5）　 　the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners（6）　 　 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures，tigers are（7）　 　 very powerful animals in people's eyes.In English，（8）　 　 you want someone to keep his cool，you can say "easy tiger".There is （9）　 　phrase "eye of the tiger"，which means fierceness （凶猛） and strength.However，in some Western countries，a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals，but a lion is.
Now，you may understand tigers（10）　 　.Isn't it amazing？
Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分）
15．（5分）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!

"Red Trip" in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".It is a place full of "red stories".The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the "red spirit"！

Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake﹣﹣Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！

Jilin Rime（雾凇）
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!

Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
（1）We will learn about the 　 　in Tonghua.
A.special food
B."red spirit"
C.fantastic rime
D.beautiful waterfalls
（2）There is a mysterious 　 　in Mount Changbai.
A.lake
B.river
C.park
D.waterfall
（3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in 　 　.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）For foodies， 　 　is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A.Mount Changbai
B.Jilin City
C.Yanbian
D.Tonghua
（5）The passage above probably comes from a 　 　.
A.medical report
B.thank﹣you note
C.travel magazine
D.science fiction
16．（5分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子） in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu．It has a history of over 1，000 years．
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings.It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao.But when you finally make it，you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy，too.
There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.

根据短文内容、选择正确答案。
（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？ 　 　
A.A toy.
B.An animal.
C.A plant.
D.A museum.
（2）What does the underlined word "mud" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.Soft silk.
B.Clean water.
C.Wet earth.
D.Dead wood.
（3）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？ 　 　
A.Choosing the elements.
B.Kneading the clay toy.
C.Making the blowhole.
D.Coloring the clay toy
（4）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？ 　 　
A.Artists.
B.Kids.
C.Masters.
D.Teachers.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Shapes of the Clay Toy
B.A Lover of Folk Art
C.Ways of Making a Clay Toy
D.A Traditional Clay Toy

17．（5分）Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.
•A new reader （阅读器） for the blind
The two 14﹣year﹣old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when connected to a computer.
As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.However，there weren't many books for the blind in the past，and it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
•A smart system for the old
A 16﹣year﹣old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号） of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri's neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers' technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try？

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books. 　 　
（2）It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader. 　 　
（3）The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera. 　 　
（4）Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home. 　 　
（5）The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient. 　 　
18．（5分）Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.（1）　 　.I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge （挑战） something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. （2）　 　but now he is confident（有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school．
After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night.（3）　 　.That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying："Where there is a will，there is a way." I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy.（4）　 　.
From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表） articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.（5）　 　.Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer
B.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before
C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories
D.So far，I have already published five articles in the school newspaper
E.First，invite some friends to the party
F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public
19．（10分）（1）　 　 The ear is an important organ （器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？
（2）　 　 There are three parts in our ears﹣﹣the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
（3）　 　 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.
（4）　 　 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid （液体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
（5）　 　 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see，ears can do more than we think，so take good care of our ears from now on.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Helping us keep a balance
B.Keeping hearing day and night
C.Different parts of the ear
D.Helping with tasting food
E.An important organ﹣the ear
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on（6）　 　3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear，the（7）　 　ear and the inner ear.
Functions
（功能）
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight（8）　 　our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9）　 　messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something（10）　 　with our ears，we may have problems telling tastes.
20．（10分）I'm Lin Yue.In March，2022，COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制），some old people，especially those living alone，had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day，in the community WeChat group，an old man said that he was short of vegetables，so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community，and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing（社交距离），I used a large box as the food bank，and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables，rice and snacks.
One evening，I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying "These are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need."
In the WeChat group，an old lady who got the vegetables said，"I was so moved by the good﹣will （善意），but I only took three tomatoes，because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need."
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart，we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
（1）When did COVID﹣19 start suddenly in the city？
　 　
（2）Who had difficulty getting vegetables？
　 　
（3）Where did the writer put the large box in the community？
　 　
（4）Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes？
　 　
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
　 　
四、书面表达（共20分）
21．（5分）VII.（A）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
From：Jimmy
To：Tom
From：Tom
To：Jimmy
Hi，Tom!Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema？Well，the （1）　 　Spider will be shown next week.（2）　 　going to see it together？I've heard it's very good.
That sounds great!When would you like to go？I'm busy this week，（3）　 　 I will be free next Monday.I can （4）　 　 the tickets online.They're （5）　 　，and we can save some money.
22．（15分）（B）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
（2）列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。
（3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80﹣100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.______
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.

2022年吉林省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每题1分，10分）
1．（1分）Mary has a brother，and______name is Bob.（　　）
A．her B．its C．his
【分析】玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。
【解答】her她的；its它的；his他的。根据男子名Bob"鲍勃"，可知，这里修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
2．（1分）﹣Would you like to take______walk with me right now？
﹣Sorry，I have to meet some friends.（　　）
A．an B．a C．the
【分析】﹣﹣你现在愿意和我一起去散步吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我得去见几个朋友。
【解答】take a walk"散步"，固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）I______go to the art museum because I like painting.（　　）
A．often B．hardly C．never
【分析】我经常去美术馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
【解答】often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据"我......去美术馆，因为我喜欢绘画。"可知，应该"经常"去美术馆。
故选：A。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
4．（1分）﹣Helen，why didn't you come to the party yesterday？
﹣Oh，I______for the speech competition.（　　）
A．prepares B．prepared
C．will prepare
【分析】﹣海伦，你昨天怎么没来参加聚会？
﹣哦，我准备演讲比赛了。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday，可知答语意思是：我准备演讲比赛了。"准备演讲比赛"的时间发生在yesterday，故句子时态为一般过去时态，陈述句中动词使用过去式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5．（1分）What a______day!Why not go for a picnic？（　　）
A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny
【分析】多晴朗的一天啊！为什么不去野餐呢？
【解答】snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据"为什么不去野餐呢？"可知，应该是"晴朗的"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6．（1分）﹣Alice，could you please pass me the______？I want to write a letter.
﹣OK.Here you are.（　　）
A．bottle B．pen C．flower
【分析】﹣﹣Alice，你能把笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。
﹣﹣好的。给你。
【解答】bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据I want to write a letter."我想写一封信。"可知，应该是"钢笔"。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
7．（1分）﹣Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.
﹣It______be him.He is in the classroom.（　　）
A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣看！马克正在图书馆看书。
﹣﹣不可能是他。他在教室里。
【解答】can't不可能；wouldn't将不会；needn't不必。根据He is in the classroom."他在教室里。"可知，马克"不可能"在图书馆看书。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
8．（1分）Mrs.Wang is an English teacher______makes her classes lively and interesting.（　　）
A．which B．who C．what
【分析】王老师是一个英语老师，她使她的课堂生动有趣。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句，先行词是teacher，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
9．（1分）The sign on the wall said "______the lights as you go out".（　　）
A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off
【分析】墙上的标牌上写着"出门时关灯"。
【解答】A.turn off关闭；B.take off起飞，脱下；C.put off推迟。根据句意，出去时要把灯关闭。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣Kate，do you know______？
﹣In the school hall.（　　）
A．when we'll have the English party
B．why we'll have the English party
C．where we'll have the English party
【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你知道我们将在哪举办英语聚会吗？
﹣﹣在学校大厅。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包括宾语从句。选项A询问的是时间；选项B询问的是原因；选项C询问的是地点。根据答语可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
二、交际运用（共10分）Ⅱ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
11．（5分）
A.I don't know.
B.Why are you so excited？
C.What will they do here？
D.How long will they stay there？
E.I'm looking forward to one lectures.
F.They're Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
He Wei：Hey，Liu Jun.
Liu Jun：Hi，He Wei.（1）　B　
He Wei：Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.
Liu Jun：It's reported that three astronauts（宇航员）have been carried into space.
He Wei：You're right.（2）　F　
Liu Jun：How great they are!（3）　D　
He Wei：Hmm，for six months.
Liu Jun：（4）　C　
He Wei：They'll do a lot of work，such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.
Liu Jun：Wow！Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）？
He Wei：That's right.（5）　E　
Liu Jun：Me too.
【分析】A和B说话者谈论了神舟14号以及三位宇航员的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文"因为神舟14号发射成功。"可知空处是询问原因，B项"你为什么如此兴奋？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据上文"据报道，三名宇航员已被送入太空。"以及前一句"你是对的。"结合选项可知，F项"他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据下文"嗯，六个月。"可知空处是询问多长时间，D项"他们将在那里待多长时间？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据下文"他们将做很多工作，比如完成天宫空间站等等。"可知空处是询问做什么，C项"他们会在这里做什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据上文"他们会给我们做太空讲座吗？"以及前一句"没错。"结合选项可知，E项"我期待着一场讲座。"与此呼应。故选E。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅲ.补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
12．（5分）Mr.Wu：Hello，this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you？
Li Hua：（1）　Sure　.This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr.Wu：Welcome！（2）　What is your name　？
Li Hua：My name is Li Hua.
Mr.Wu：What can you help with？
Li Hua：Well，maybe I can help to（3）　introduce　the city parks.I like working outside.
Mr.Wu：OK.But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua：When is the interview？
Mr.Wu：On July 10th.If it's OK，you can come to the center.
Li Hua：（4）　Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center　？
Mr.Wu：It's in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua：OK.I've got it.Thanks.
Mr.Wu：（5）　You're welcome　.
【分析】本对话主要是李华咨询吉林志愿者中心关于做志愿者的相关问题。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Can I help you？（有什么我能帮助你的吗？）和下文内容可知，这里应是肯定的回答，通常是Sure（当然）。故答案为：Sure。
（2）根据回答My name is Li Hua.（我的名字是李华。）可知，前文应该是问李华的名字，询问某人的名字应使用句型What is your name。故答案为：What is your name。
（3）根据句子的宾语the city parks，可推知动词可以是introduce，意为"介绍"，句意表示"也许我可以帮忙介绍城市公园"，to后为动词原形。故答案为：introduce。
（4）根据回答It's in Hongxing Business Building.（它在红星商业中心。）可知，上文应该在训问地点，结合前文，可知李明应该是在问吉林志愿者中心（Jilin Care Volunteer Center）在哪里；询问地点应该用特殊疑问词where。故答案为：Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
（5）根据上文Thanks.（谢谢）可知，答句应是表示"不用谢"。故答案为：You're welcome。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
三、阅读（共50分）Ⅳ．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
13．（5分）Dear classmates，I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce the steps of making dumplings to you.
First，cut（1）　A　 the vegetables and the meat，and put them in a bowl.
Next，add some salt and oil，and（2）　A　them together.
Then，put a（3）　B　of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapper around it.
Finally，put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook（4）　C　they are on the surface of the water.And then it's time to enjoy them.
I'm so（5）　B　to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.
（1）A.up
B.off
C.down
（2）A.mix
B.fix
C.print
（3）A.basket
B.spoon
C.box
（4）A.though
B.since
C.until
（5）A.angry
B.happy
C.bored
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何包饺子。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.off离开；C.down向下。根据常识可知，要把蔬菜和肉切碎，因此选up，cut up为固定搭配，意为"切碎"。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.mix混合；B.fix安装；C.print印刷。根据上文，把蔬菜和肉切碎，再结合add some salt and oil（加一些盐和油）可知，应该是把它们混合起来。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.basket篮子；B.spoon匙、勺子；C.box箱子。根据fold the wrapper around it.（把围绕的饺子皮折叠起来。）可知，是在饺子皮里放一勺馅，因此选spoon。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.though尽管；B.since自从；C.until直到。根据put the dumplings in the boiling water（把饺子放在沸水里）可知，要一直煮到饺子飘在水面上，所以选until，not...until...为固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.happy开心的、高兴的；C.bored无聊的。根据语境可知，此处是我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅴ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
14．（5分）
A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope
2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very（1）　G　 not only in China but also in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different（2）　K　？
In Chinese culture，the tiger plays an important role.It is the（3）　C　of all animals.It often reminds people of power，bravery and protection.It's said that the（4）　H　 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and strong.You can（5）　A　the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners（6）　L　 to keep away from bad things.
In Western cultures，tigers are（7）　D　 very powerful animals in people's eyes.In English，（8）　I　 you want someone to keep his cool，you can say "easy tiger".There is （9）　J　phrase "eye of the tiger"，which means fierceness （凶猛） and strength.However，in some Western countries，a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals，but a lion is.
Now，you may understand tigers（10）　E　.Isn't it amazing？
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下的老虎的含义。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。根据下文对不同文化背景下老虎的描述，可知老虎很受欢迎，因此选popular。故选G。
（2）考查名词。句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？根据In Chinese culture"在中国文化中"可知，此处指的不同文化。故选K。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是百兽之王。结合常识和选项，可知此处说老虎是是百兽之王。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：据说在虎年出生的人是勇敢和强壮的。根据"who are born in the Year of the Tiger"虎年出生的人，可知本句为定语从句，who为引导词，因此先行词是人。故选H。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据"on the walls of houses"在房子的墙上，可知是能够看到老虎的图片。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据"to keep away from bad things"远离不好的事情，可知是表达希望，因此选hope。故选L。
（7）考查副词。句意：在西方国家，在人们眼中老虎也是非常强大的动物。根据下文you can say "easy tiger"和"eye of the tiger"可知，在西方国家，在人们眼中老虎也是非常强大的动物，因此选also。故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意：在英国，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说"easy tiger"。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，因此选if。故选I。
（9）考查代词。句意：还有一个惯用语是"虎眼"，意思是凶猛和力量。结合上文的"easy tiger"可知，此处是说"eye of the tiger"是另一个惯用语，因此选another。故选J。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据上文对不同文化背景下老虎的介绍，此处应该是更了解老虎，因此选better修饰动词understand。故选E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分）
15．（5分）Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!

"Red Trip" in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".It is a place full of "red stories".The well﹣known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the "red spirit"！

Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake﹣﹣Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！

Jilin Rime（雾凇）
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!

Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
（1）We will learn about the 　B　in Tonghua.
A.special food
B."red spirit"
C.fantastic rime
D.beautiful waterfalls
（2）There is a mysterious 　A　in Mount Changbai.
A.lake
B.river
C.park
D.waterfall
（3）If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in 　D　.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）For foodies， 　C　is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A.Mount Changbai
B.Jilin City
C.Yanbian
D.Tonghua
（5）The passage above probably comes from a 　C　.
A.medical report
B.thank﹣you note
C.travel magazine
D.science fiction
【分析】本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框There is a mysterious lake﹣﹣Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框For foodies，Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其第一段Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to visit.Come and have fun!（吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。故本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（5分）There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子） in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu．It has a history of over 1，000 years．
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can knead the clay toy into anything，like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part to make，for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring，you can use traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings.It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao.But when you finally make it，you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang，a lover of folk art，learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it，so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy.He teaches kids how to make the clay toy，too.
There are many traditional art forms in China，but some of them have been lost.Luckily，the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.

根据短文内容、选择正确答案。
（1）What is taiping nijiaojiao？ 　A　
A.A toy.
B.An animal.
C.A plant.
D.A museum.
（2）What does the underlined word "mud" mean in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A.Soft silk.
B.Clean water.
C.Wet earth.
D.Dead wood.
（3）What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao？ 　B　
A.Choosing the elements.
B.Kneading the clay toy.
C.Making the blowhole.
D.Coloring the clay toy
（4）Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao？ 　B　
A.Artists.
B.Kids.
C.Masters.
D.Teachers.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Shapes of the Clay Toy
B.A Lover of Folk Art
C.Ways of Making a Clay Toy
D.A Traditional Clay Toy

【分析】本文主要介绍了一种传统的玩具叫太平泥角，一个粘土玩具。它的制作步骤及用处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy （有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥角。这是一个粘土玩具。）可知太平泥角是一个玩具。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.（太平泥角是用当地山上的...做成的。）可知"mud"的意思是"泥土"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy，and the key step is to knead it with your hands.（制作粘土玩具需要十多个步骤，关键的一步是用手揉捏。）可知关键步骤是揉捏粘土玩具。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He teaches kids how to make the clay toy，too.（他还教孩子们如何制作粘土玩具。）可知周保康教孩子们做太平泥角。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据起全文第一段There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle in Zhenjiang，Jiangsu．It has a history of over 1，000 years．（有一种传统的玩具叫太平泥角。它是江苏镇江的一种粘土玩具，也是一种哨子。它有1000多年的历史。）可知这篇文章最好的标题"传统的粘土玩具"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（5分）Today，many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two good examples.
•A new reader （阅读器） for the blind
The two 14﹣year﹣old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn words into raised dots（盲点）when connected to a computer.
As we know，the blind read by touching raised dots.However，there weren't many books for the blind in the past，and it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
•A smart system for the old
A 16﹣year﹣old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号） of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri's neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers' technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.Why not have a try？

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books. 　T　
（2）It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader. 　F　
（3）The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera. 　T　
（4）Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home. 　F　
（5）The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient. 　T　
【分析】本文介绍了青少年的两个科技发明，他们的发明让我们的生活更容易、更方便。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据The two 14﹣year﹣old students，Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao，are from Taiyuan.They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.（这两名来自太原的14岁的学生孟书奇和冯博耀。他们发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书。）可知这两个中国学生发明了一种新的阅读器来帮助盲人读书。故答案为T。
（2）根据As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use，the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.（由于市场上的旧阅读器非常昂贵和难以使用，两个学生决定发明一种更容易使用的新阅读器。他们希望这款新阅读器可以被广泛使用，帮助更多的盲人。）可知盲人使用新阅读器难度较大是错误的，应该是难度较小。故答案为F。
（3）根据A 16﹣year﹣old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a small computer and a camera.（一个16岁的美国男孩Vetri Vel创造了一个智能系统。它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的。）可知智能系统由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成。故答案为T。
（4）根据After Vetri's neighbor had fallen down alone at home，Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people.（当Vetri的邻居独自在家摔倒后，Vetri意识到摔倒是许多老年人的普遍问题。）可知Vetri创造了智能系统，因为他独自在家摔倒了是错误的，应该是他的邻居。故答案为F。
（5）根据Teenagers' technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient.（青少年充满爱和智慧的科技发明可以让我们的生活更容易、更方便。）可知文章中的发明使我们的生活更容易、更方便。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（5分）Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.（1）　B　.I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge （挑战） something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. （2）　F　but now he is confident（有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school．
After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night.（3）　A　.That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying："Where there is a will，there is a way." I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy.（4）　C　.
From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表） articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.（5）　D　.Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer
B.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before
C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories
D.So far，I have already published five articles in the school newspaper
E.First，invite some friends to the party
F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public
【分析】本文讲述作者通过杰克在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在杰克已经足够自信了的事情来激励自己尝试写作，写作技巧有了很大提高。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.（杰克是我的好朋友。几个月前，我在他的房间里看到一把吉他。）和下文I asked him why the guitar was in his room.（我问他为什么吉他在他的房间里。）可知说的是杰克和吉他，结合选项，应说据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。故选B。
（2）根据上文He told me that he would challenge （挑战） something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.（他告诉我，他会在18岁之前挑战一些困难的事情，而在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事。）和下文but now he is confident（有信心的） enough after his first successful show at school.（但在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了。）可知说的是在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事，在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了，结合选项，应说他过去害怕在公共场合讲话。故选F。
（3）根据下文That was because I was not good at writing.（那是因为我不擅长写作。）可知说的是因为我不会写作，结合选项，应说我差点放弃当作家的梦想。故选A。
（4）根据上文I couldn't achieve my dream in a day，but I could start to do something easy.（我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想，但我可以开始做一些简单的事情。）可知说的是我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想，但我可以开始做一些简单的事情，结合选项，应说例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。故选C。
（5）根据上文From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表） articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.（从那时起，我每天都写作来提高我的写作技巧，这样我就可以在校报上发表文章了。现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高。）可知说的是关于在校报上发表文章以及现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高，结合选项，应说到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（10分）（1）　E　 The ear is an important organ （器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？
（2）　C　 There are three parts in our ears﹣﹣the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
（3）　B　 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.
（4）　A　 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid （液体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
（5）　D　 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see，ears can do more than we think，so take good care of our ears from now on.

（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Helping us keep a balance
B.Keeping hearing day and night
C.Different parts of the ear
D.Helping with tasting food
E.An important organ﹣the ear
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on（6）　March　3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts.They are the outer ear，the（7）　middle　ear and the inner ear.
Functions
（功能）
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight（8）　when/if　our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear（9）　send　messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something（10）　wrong　with our ears，we may have problems telling tastes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了耳朵是一个重要的器官，它的构成和作用等。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据The ear is an important organ （器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.How much do you know about the ear？（耳朵是一个重要的器官。为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。每年三月三日。你对耳朵了解多少？）可知说的是耳朵是一个重要的器官。故选：E。
（2）主旨大意题。根据There are three parts in our ears﹣﹣the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain. （ 我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。我们可以清楚地看到外耳。它可以收集我们周围的声音。然后声音通过中耳传到内耳，最后传到我们的大脑。）可知说的是耳朵的不同部位。故选：C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping，but our brain just pays no attention to it.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.可知，英语是约4亿人的第一语言。故填About 400 million people.（即使在睡觉的时候，我们的耳朵也一直在工作，但我们的大脑根本没有注意到它。有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知说的是耳朵日夜听东西。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full of liquid （液体）with small hairs around them in the inner car.The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（我们的耳朵也帮助我们保持平衡。车内有一些充满液体的器官，周围有细毛。液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知说的是耳朵帮助我们保持平衡。故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our cars.（ 我们的耳朵甚至与品尝食物有关。如果我们的汽车出了问题，我们可能很难分辨出味道。）可知说的是耳朵帮助品尝食物。故选：D。
（6）细节理解题。根据To make people know the importance of our ears，the government set up National Ear Care Day.（为了让人们知道耳朵的重要性，政府设立了全国耳朵护理日。每年三月三日。）可知3月3日是全国耳朵护理日。故答案为：March。
（7）细节理解题。根据There are three parts in our ears﹣﹣the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.（ 我们的耳朵有三个部分——外耳、中耳和内耳。）可知我们的耳朵有三个部分。它们是外耳、中耳和内耳。故答案为：middle。
（8）细节理解题。根据Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.That's because our brain hears something，although we don't know what it is.（有时我们会在午夜突然醒来。那是因为我们的大脑听到了一些东西，尽管我们不知道它是什么。）可知有时，当/如果我们的大脑听到一些声音时，我们可能会在午夜突然醒来。故答案为：when/if。
（9）细节理解题。根据The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.（液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。）可知内耳中的液体和毛发向我们的大脑发送信息，使我们保持平衡。故答案为：send。
（10）细节理解题。根据We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.（如果我们的耳朵出了问题，我们可能很难分辨出味道。）可知如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能很难分辨味道。故答案为：wrong。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有从方框中选出每段的主旨大意题、也有补全表格题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。主旨大意题需要注意段落的主旨意思选出正确答案，补全表格题需要根据文章细节，写出正确答案。
20．（10分）I'm Lin Yue.In March，2022，COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serious that the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制），some old people，especially those living alone，had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day，in the community WeChat group，an old man said that he was short of vegetables，so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community，and my neighbors were also ready to offer help.
To keep social distancing（社交距离），I used a large box as the food bank，and put it in the public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box was quickly filled with vegetables，rice and snacks.
One evening，I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying "These are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need."
In the WeChat group，an old lady who got the vegetables said，"I was so moved by the good﹣will （善意），but I only took three tomatoes，because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need."
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart，we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.

根据短文内容、回答下列问题。
（1）When did COVID﹣19 start suddenly in the city？
　In March，2022.　
（2）Who had difficulty getting vegetables？
　Some old people，especially those living alone.　
（3）Where did the writer put the large box in the community？
　In the public area.　
（4）Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes？
　Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.　
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
　We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.　
【分析】本文讲述的是作者在疫情封锁期间，为邻居们提供蔬菜供应的服务。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In March，2022，COVID﹣19 started suddenly in my city.（2022年3月，新冠肺炎在我所在的城市突然爆发。）可知是2022年3月。故答案为：In March，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据some old people，especially those living alone，had difficulty getting vegetables.（一些老人，尤其是那些独居的老人，很难买到蔬菜。）可知一些老人，尤其是那些独居的老人，很难买到蔬菜。故答案为：Some old people，especially those living alone.
（3）细节理解题。根据I used a large box as the food bank，and put it in the public area.（我用一个大盒子作为食物库，并把它放在公共区域。）可知把它放在公共区域。故答案为：In the public area.
（4）细节理解题。根据but I only took three tomatoes，because I wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.（但我只带了三个西红柿，因为我想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。）可知因为她想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人。故答案为：Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
（5）主旨大意题。根据Although COVID﹣19 keeps us apart，we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.（虽然新冠肺炎让我们保持距离，但只要我们团结一致，我们就能度过难关。）可知本文告诉我们只要我们团结一致，我们就能度过难关。故答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、书面表达（共20分）
21．（5分）VII.（A）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
From：Jimmy
To：Tom
From：Tom
To：Jimmy
Hi，Tom!Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema？Well，the （1）　movie　Spider will be shown next week.（2）　What/How about　going to see it together？I've heard it's very good.
That sounds great!When would you like to go？I'm busy this week，（3）　But　 I will be free next Monday.I can （4）　buy　 the tickets online.They're （5）　cheap　，and we can save some money.
【分析】文章主要谈论吉米和汤姆去看电影的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Do you still remember our conversation about going to the cinema？（你还记得我们关于去看电影的谈话吗？）可知，电影《蜘蛛侠》将于下周上映。故空处应是movie"电影"。故填movie。
（2）考查短语。根据That sounds great!（听起来很棒！）可知，前句应是征求意见的句型，故空处应用what/how about，后加动名词形式；句首首字母大写。故填What/How about。
（3）考查副词。根据前文When would you like to go？I'm busy this week，（你想什么时候去？这周我很忙，）可知，应是但是我下星期一有空，前后是转折关系，故空处应but"但是"，句首首字母大写。故填But。
（4）考查动词。根据空后the tickets （票）提示可知，应是我可以在网上买到票，故空处应是buy"买"，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填buy。
（5）考查形容词。根据后句and we can save some money.（我们可以节省一些钱。）可知，应是它们很便宜，故空处应是cheap"便宜的"。故填cheap。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
22．（15分）（B）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。
（2）列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。
（3）发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80﹣100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.______
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something.同时，主动帮助别人做一些事情。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
Let's improve our self﹣management ability in life together!让我们一起提高生活中的自我管理能力！祈使句。
【解答】
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives
These days，we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.The combination of management and being managed has improved each student's participation in class management，enabled them to find their own position in the collective，felt their own interests and responsibilities，and greatly stimulated their sense of ownership and responsibility.They can not only manage others but also manage themselves consciously.These student﹣centered self﹣management means have enhanced students' sense of mission，responsibility and trust，and improved the work efficiency of the class. （在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性）In my daily life，I have a poor sense of time，and sometimes I am lazy.So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，take the initiative to help others do something. 【高分句型一】（在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象，并提出合理化建议）Let's improve our self﹣management ability in life together!【高分句型二】（号召）
In short，the earlier we manage our own lives，the better it is for our future.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。