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2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷解析版，共57页。试卷主要包含了听第六段材料，回答问题，听第七段材料，回答问题，听第八段材料，回答问题，听第九段材料，回答问题，听第十段材料，回答第问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit
（1）How long will the salon last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）
Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
15．（10分）Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡馆）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（猎杀） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.机遇
B.威胁
C.选择
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1） .Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2） .They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3） .These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪）each plant's growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4） .
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow.（5） .For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Message
New Reply Forward Delete Print Move to
Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧），I'd recommend（推荐）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
（3）What are many musicals based on？
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1） about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2） remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3） dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4） .As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5） and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合），ingredients and styles（食材和风格）.Some would carefully（6） their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8） to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） China like I had.It's amazing that （10） could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1） （have）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2） （they） can be printed.
（3） （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4） house.
With two （5） （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（层）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6） （carry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋顶）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7） （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8） （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9） this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10） living in the hotel.
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers
Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks
Activities：
design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3）
Activities：
Purposes：
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit
（1）How long will the salon last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ C
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）
Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？ C
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？ A
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？ B
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和posted by Steve Lee；可知Steve Lee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。
（2）根据A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。
（3）根据She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ B
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？ A
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？ C
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？ B
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？ A
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain？I think most people have.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说"只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点"，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡馆）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（猎杀） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ C
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A.机遇
B.威胁
C.选择
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？ A
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？ A
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ C
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted for their coats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多....——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知"threats"的意思是"威胁"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。
（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1） D .Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2） C .They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3） B .These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪）each plant's growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4） A .
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow.（5） E .For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。
（2）根据前句To solve this problem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。
（3）根据后句These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。
（4）根据前句In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。
（5）根据后句For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
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Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧），I'd recommend（推荐）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
The Big Apple.
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
Yes，it is.
（3）What are many musicals based on？
Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
This winter.
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
The Summer Palace.
【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫the Big Apple，故答案为：The Big Apple.
（2）细节理解题。根据Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.
（4）细节理解题。根据My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：This winter.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：The Summer Palace.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1） B about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2） A remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3） B dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4） A .As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5） C and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合），ingredients and styles（食材和风格）.Some would carefully（6） B their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） A people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8） C to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） C China like I had.It's amazing that （10） B could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Each of them was amazing in its own way.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据their warmth of welcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepare a hotpot meal for my family（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decide to do sth.，表示"决定做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1） has （have）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2） them （they） can be printed.
（3） Recently （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4） a house.
With two （5） bedrooms （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（层）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6） was carried （carry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋顶）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7） to finish （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8） traditional （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9） in this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10） than living in the hotel.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3 D打印技术的房屋。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语 the country，是第三人称单数。故填入has。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指those houses，故填入them。
（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3 D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。
（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示such a house （这样的一所房屋），故填入a。
（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3 D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。
（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入was carried。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3 D房屋。固定句型：It takes/took some time to do sth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入to finish。
（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词"传统的"，故填入traditional。
（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语the house 之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
（1） 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
（2） 有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
（3） They hope it will bring them good luck.
（4） 中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
（5） Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Paper cutting译为"剪纸"，系动词is译为"是"，表语an art form译为"一种艺术形式"，介词短语with a long history译为"有悠久的历史"，地点状语in China译为"在中国"。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为"有时"，主语people译为"人们"，谓语动词use译为"使用"，宾语them译为"它们"，as译为"作为"，gifts意为"礼物"。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语"他们"是they，谓语"希望"是hope，后跟宾语从句，"这"为代词it，"会"为will，"带来"为bring，短语bring sb.sth.表示"给某人某物"，"给他们带来好运"为bring them good luch。故答案为：They hope it will bring them good luck.
（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为"剪纸"，后置定语from the north of China译为"来自中国北方的"，频率副词usually译为"通常"，谓语have译为"有"，宾语interesting shapes意为"有趣的形状"。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
（5）汉译英题。句中"学习剪纸"作主语，应为动名词形式Learning paper cutting，谓语动词为is，"非常容易"为very easy。故答案为：Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers
Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks
Activities：
design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3） Smart Readers
Activities：
read good books；reading notes
Purposes：
increase your knowledge；open up you eyes
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。
if引导条件状语从句；be interested in 对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，you can practice speaking in public and give speeches for others.Its purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently and to overcome fear and shyness.（公众演讲）If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.【高分句型一】You can read good books or reading notes.（智读者）Its purpose is to increase your knowledge and open up you eyes.In Wonderful Cooks，you will learn how to design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook.（厨师）Its purpose is to have balanced and healthy eating and to enjoy life.
These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit
（1）How long will the salon last？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
13．（6分）
Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
15．（10分）Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡馆）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（猎杀） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.机遇
B.威胁
C.选择
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1） .Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2） .They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3） .These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪）each plant's growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4） .
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow.（5） .For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
Message
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Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧），I'd recommend（推荐）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
（3）What are many musicals based on？
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1） about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2） remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3） dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4） .As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5） and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合），ingredients and styles（食材和风格）.Some would carefully（6） their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8） to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） China like I had.It's amazing that （10） could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1） （have）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2） （they） can be printed.
（3） （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4） house.
With two （5） （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（层）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6） （carry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋顶）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7） （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8） （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9） this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10） living in the hotel.
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers
Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks
Activities：
design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3）
Activities：
Purposes：
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20）第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What is Lily's favorite sport？
A.Ping﹣pong.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What does Susan want to see in the zoo？
A.Monkeys.
B.Tigers.
C.Pandas.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）When was the piano bought？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What is Henry's dream job？
A.A coach.
B.An artist.
C.A doctor.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a bank.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答问题。
（1）How was Mary's trip to Beijing？
A.Tiring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
（2）Which place did Mary like best？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is Anna's problem？
A.She can't speak English well.
B.She has difficulty in math.
C.Her teacher is too strict.
（2）Who will help Anna？
A.The boy.
B.Her mom.
C.Her math teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the doctor ask the man to eat？
A.Cakes.
B.Seafood.
C.Vegetables.
（2）What do the speakers mainly talk about？
A.The doctor's advice.
B.Fresh fruit.
C.Healthy drinks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the boy doing？
A.Doing his homework.
B.Playing a game.
C.Reading a book.
（2）When can the boy play games according to his mom？
A.After finishing his homework.
B.After eating dinner.
C.After growing up.
（3）What does the boy think of the rules？
A.Reasonable.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答第问题。
（1）Where does Mike think he lost his earphones？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airport.
（2）How does the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphones.
B.By lending him her earphones.
C.By buying him new earphones.
（3）What will Mike do tonight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Meet his sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where was Peppa Pig made？
A.In the USA.
B.In Australia.
C.In the UK.
（2）What does Peppa like to do？
A.Hang out with George.
B.Ride bikes and swim.
C.Watch TV shows.
（3）Who is good at working on the computer？
A.Peppa's dad.
B.Peppa's mom.
C.Peppa's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）
English Reading Salon（沙龙）
●Johnson Library Room 208
●Read|Talk|Have free tea
●Thursday，June 30（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）
●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
For more information，you can visit
（1）How long will the salon last？ B
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
（2）What can you do for free at the salon？ C
A.Eat cookies.
B.Have dinner.
C.Drink tea.
【分析】短文讲了英语阅读沙龙，详细地介绍了地点和时间等。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据（7：00 p.m.～8：30 p.m.）可知沙龙持续90分钟。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Have free tea（免费喝茶）可知可以免费喝茶。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）
Lost
I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27.The photos in it haven't been uploaded（上传）to the Cloud.They are very important to me.Please call me at 730﹣8607.
﹣﹣posted by Steve Lee
Found
A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，please let him/her know or e﹣mail me at dorajones@abcmail.com.
﹣﹣posted by Dora Jones
Lost
My 11﹣month﹣old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes（条纹）on her back.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.If you see her，please call me at 730﹣9725.
﹣﹣posted by Molly Louis
（1）Who lost a smartphone？ C
A.Dora Jones.
B.Molly Louis.
C.Steve Lee.
（2）Why did Dora post the information？ A
A.To find the dog's owner.
B.To find her own dog.
C.To buy a black dog.
（3）What do we know about the missing cat Linda？ B
A.She is 10 months old.
B.She was last seen on May 9.
C.She is all black.
【分析】短文讲了丢失的手机、猫和发现的一只狗，详细地介绍了它们的信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning，Oct.27（10月27日星期一早上，我在卢米斯路的西园丢了我的智能手机。）和posted by Steve Lee；可知Steve Lee丢失了一部智能手机。故选C。
（2）根据A young black dog，cute and friendly，was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog，（11月19日，一只可爱又友好的小黑狗在布鲁克林斯普林斯被发现。如果你认识这只狗的主人，）可知为了找狗的主人。故选A。
（3）根据She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Street on May 9.（她最后一次出现是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡餐厅。）可知她最后一次出现是在5月9日。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（10分）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting.Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re﹣reading the book recently，I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer，however，thought "differently" when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task."Only one in a thousand﹣﹣maybe even two thousand﹣﹣boys can do this!"Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
（1）Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？ B
A.Aunt Polly.
B.Mark Twain.
C.Ben Rogers.
（2）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应）to a boring task？ A
A.Complaining about it.
B.Accepting it.
C.Refusing it.
（3）What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text？ C
A.Visit Ben.
B.Clean the floor.
C.Paint the fence.
（4）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？ B
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To show his anger.
（5）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？ A
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》的一个片段以及作者从中所学到的宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.（《汤姆•索亚历险记》是马克•吐温的伟大作品之一。）可知，《汤姆•索亚历险记》的作者是马克•吐温。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据In our daily lives，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain？I think most people have.（在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或劳累的任务。当你妈妈让你扫地的时候，你在想什么？你曾经想过抱怨吗？我想大多数人都有。）可知，大部分人对无聊的工作的反应是抱怨。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.（一个星期六的早晨，波莉姨妈让汤姆把栅栏刷一刷。）可知，阿姨让他去刷栅栏。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据下文Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。他甚至把苹果给了汤姆，让他有机会油漆栅栏。）可知，汤姆对本说"只有千分之一，甚至两千分之一的男孩能做到这一点"，目的是为了吸引本的注意力。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.（这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。）可知，作者从汤姆的身上学到抱怨是没用的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（10分）Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.In Japan，some "otter cafés（咖啡馆）"are open for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them.In Indonesia，people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However，these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage（损害）that the online trade is doing to otters.In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted（猎杀） for their coats；in some places，fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish；and now，the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild，baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to a report，70% of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers.When they are kept as pets by humans，they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners' bathtubs（浴缸）or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand，otters simply don't make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack（攻击）people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？ C
A.The ways of buying otters online.
B.The advantages of playing with otters.
C.The popularity of keeping otters as pets.
（2）What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2？ B
A.机遇
B.威胁
C.选择
（3）What do we know about otters in the wild？ A
A.They live in family groups of up to 15.
B.They don't need enough space to swim.
C.Baby otters never stay with their mothers.
（4）Why don't otters make good pets？ A
a.They may attack people.
b.They may make loud noises.
c.They have a special fishy smell.
d.They need to go to hospital often.
A.a，b，c
B.a，b，d
C.b，c，d
（5）What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text？ C
A.To tell people the otters' living habits.
B.To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C.To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
【分析】本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These days，keeping otters as pets is getting popular.（如今，养水獭当宠物越来越受欢迎。）可知第1段主要讨论养水獭作为宠物的流行。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In fact，wild otters are facing many threats﹣﹣they have long been hunted for their coats（事实上，野生水獭面临着许多....——它们长期以来一直被猎杀以获取皮毛。）可知"threats"的意思是"威胁"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.（水獭非常善于交际。它们在野外生活在多达15只的家庭中。）可知他们的家庭成员多达15只。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段They have a very special fishy smell.If they are kept indoors，they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even more unpleasant.Besides，when otters are unhappy，they will make loud noises and even attack people.If a person is hurt by an otter，he or she needs to go to hospital at once.（它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。如果把它们放在室内，它们会在房子周围留下很多垃圾。这会使气味更加难闻。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的噪音，甚至攻击。人如果一个人被水獭伤了，他或她需要立即去医院。）可知他们可能会袭击他人，它们可能会发出很大的噪音，它们有一种特殊的鱼腥味。所以水獭不是好宠物。故选A。
（5）写作目的题。根据最后一段So，we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.（因此，我们应该停止水獭宠物交易，永远不要在网上分享它们的照片和视频。）可知这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物贸易。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result，（1） D .Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past，they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment.To solve this problem，（2） C .They spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.（3） B .These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants，track（追踪）each plant's growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（4） A .
By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers make predictions（预测）about how their plants will grow.（5） E .For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots，farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A.But now，with these robots，they can
B.This led to the creation of special robots
C.some scientists carried out a research project
D.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone
E.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Because of climate change（气候变化），growing more food is becoming even more difficult.（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知说的是种植粮食，结合选项，应说为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。故选D。
（2）根据前句To solve this problem，（为了解决这个问题，）可知说的是解决问题，结合选项，应说一些科学家进行了一项研究项目。故选C。
（3）根据后句These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops（庄稼）.（这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。）可知说的是特殊机器人，结合选项，应说这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。故选B。
（4）根据前句In the past，though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth，they couldn't track each plant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知说的是机器人的优点，结合选项，应说但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。故选A。
（5）根据后句For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick，farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前将它们迅速扔掉。）可知说的是帮助种植植物，结合选项，应说通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）
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Dear Wang，
Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It would take a lifetime to list them all：Chinatown，Wall Street，Central Park，to name only a few.But knowing you as I do，I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway！Broadway with its cafés，street performers（表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York's loud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry，it's at night when it truly comes alive.Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare，modern plays，dance shows or musicals﹣﹣take your pick！With your love of singing and interest in drama（戏剧），I'd recommend（推荐）a musical.It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you would love﹣﹣a bit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me？
See you soon!
Leslie
（1）What is New York City also called？
The Big Apple.
（2）Is Broadway famous for its big theaters？
Yes，it is.
（3）What are many musicals based on？
Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.
（4）When is Leslie going to China on vacation？
This winter.
（5）Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie？
The Summer Palace.
【分析】文章是Leslie给Wang的信，介绍了纽约的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple﹣﹣a popular name for New York City.（我真的希望你能来纽约拜访我们——这是纽约的一个很流行的名字。）可知也叫the Big Apple，故答案为：The Big Apple.
（2）细节理解题。根据Broadway is well﹣known for its big theaters.（百老汇以大剧院而闻名。）可知百老汇以大剧院而闻名。所以是肯定的答案，故答案为：Yes，it is.
（3）细节理解题。根据Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan，and they might even inspire（激发）you to read the books，too！（许多音乐剧都是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，它们甚至可能会激发你去读原著!）可知是根据《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等经典故事改编的，故答案为：Classic stories（like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.
（4）细节理解题。根据My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.（我的大新闻是今年冬天我要去中国度假。）可知是今年冬天，故答案为：This winter.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。根据常识，我认为颐和园值得推荐，故答案为：The Summer Palace.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35）第一节（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was （1） B about all the chances to better my language skills，walk on the Great Wall，and most of all，eat real Chinese food!I （2） A remember my first jianbing，jiaozi and Peking duck.Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.I couldn't wait to try all the （3） B dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot（火锅）.
My first﹣ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was （4） A .As a first﹣timer，I was moved by the waiters' （5） C and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices（调味香料）to me.
Looking around，I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations（酱料组合），ingredients and styles（食材和风格）.Some would carefully（6） B their ingredients into the hotpot one after another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling（冒泡的）oil.You can learn a lot from the（7） A people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA，I（8） C to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about，but also offer others a chance to（9） C China like I had.It's amazing that （10） B could bring so much to life!
（1）A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
（2）A.still
B.never
C.hardly
（3）A.heart﹣breaking
B.mouth﹣watering
C.time﹣saving
（4）A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
（5）A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
（6）A.play
B.put
C.wash
（7）A.way
B.tool
C.price
（8）A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
（9）A.help
B.build
C.experience
（10）A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。
（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Each of them was amazing in its own way.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。
（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据their warmth of welcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。
（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling oil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。
（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepare a hotpot meal for my family（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decide to do sth.，表示"决定做某事"。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country （1） has （have）a growing population.Anyway，it may not have to build all those houses.Some of（2） them （they） can be printed.
（3） Recently （recent），the government has been working together with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3 D﹣printed.As volunteers，an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such （4） a house.
With two （5） bedrooms （bedroom）and a big living room，the house was built layer（层）by layer，using a huge 3 D printer and special cement（水泥）.After being printed out，the house （6） was carried （carry） by a truck to the building site，and a roof（屋顶）and windows were later added．It took around 120 hours（7） to finish （finish）this 3 D﹣printed house.Usually，it takes about one or two years to build a house in the （8） traditional （tradition） way.
The couple will live （9） in this house for six months，with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high，but they think it is much cheaper （10） than living in the hotel.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着荷兰人口的不断增长，政府为了保证大家都能有房子住，最近和一所大学以及几家建筑公司共同打造了一批充满了3 D打印技术的房屋。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：荷兰需要上千栋新房子，因为这个国家的人口正在不断增长。结合前半句可知，在陈述事实，应该用一般现在时，主语 the country，是第三人称单数。故填入has。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：它们中有一些是可以被打印的。前有介词of，后面需要用所给代词的宾格形式，代指those houses，故填入them。
（3）考查副词。句意：最近，政府一直在同一所大学和一些建筑公司合作，要建造充满了3 D打印技术的房屋。需要填入的副词修饰后面的一整句话，故填入Recently。
（4）考查冠词。句意：作为志愿者，有一对老年夫妇成为欧洲第一批搬进这种房屋的人。such后修饰名词，house又是一个可数的单数名词，所以需要填入a，表示such a house （这样的一所房屋），故填入a。
（5）考查可数名词的数。句意：这栋房屋有两个卧室和一个客厅，用了一个巨大的3 D打印机和特殊的水泥，这房屋被一层一层建造起来。前有数词two，后面的名词要用复数形式，故填入bedrooms。
（6）考查的动词时态和被动语态。句意是：被打印出来后，房屋被卡车运送到了工地而屋顶和窗户是后来被加上去的。句子的主语和动词之间是被动关系，再结合时态可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填入was carried。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：大约花费了120个小时的时间完成了这个3 D房屋。固定句型：It takes/took some time to do sth.花费多长时间做某事，故填入to finish。
（8）考查形容词。句意：用传统的方式，建造一所房屋大约花费一到两年的时间。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词way，只能填入一个形容词"传统的"，故填入traditional。
（9）考查介词。句意：这对夫妇要在这栋房子里住6个月，每个月大概需要支付800欧元。动词live是一个不及物动词，和宾语the house 之间缺少一个介词in，故填入in。
（10）考查副词。句意：这个成本是有点高，但是他们认为还是要比住在旅馆便宜。结合句意可以看出是两者的比较，需要填入副词than，它是比较级的标志词。故填入than。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节（共5题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）When people say Chinese culture，we often think of paper cutting.（1）Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper﹣cuts were first put on windows for decoration（装饰）.That is why paper﹣cuts are also called "window flowers".Most paper﹣cuts are made of red paper，because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today，people use paper﹣cuts to decorate not only windows，but also doors and other furniture（家具）．（2）Sometimes，people use them as gifts.
Paper﹣cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festival，for example，many people put up paper﹣cuts of the Chinese character（汉字）"Fu" upside down on the door．（3）他们希望这会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies（婚礼），you can always see paper﹣cuts of the character "Xi".It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.
Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China.（4）Paper﹣cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes.In southern China，people prefer paper﹣cuts with the themes（主题）of flowers，fruit，birds and fish.
（5）学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors，you can try to make your own paper﹣cuts.Although paper cutting is easy to start with，you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.
（1） 剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
（2） 有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
（3） They hope it will bring them good luck.
（4） 中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
（5） Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸，包括其用途，寓意和把不同的风格等。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。句中主语Paper cutting译为"剪纸"，系动词is译为"是"，表语an art form译为"一种艺术形式"，介词短语with a long history译为"有悠久的历史"，地点状语in China译为"在中国"。故答案为：剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。
（2）英译汉题。句中频率副词Sometimes译为"有时"，主语people译为"人们"，谓语动词use译为"使用"，宾语them译为"它们"，as译为"作为"，gifts意为"礼物"。故答案为：有时，人们用它们作为礼物。
（3）汉译英题。句子应该使用一般现在时，句中主语"他们"是they，谓语"希望"是hope，后跟宾语从句，"这"为代词it，"会"为will，"带来"为bring，短语bring sb.sth.表示"给某人某物"，"给他们带来好运"为bring them good luch。故答案为：They hope it will bring them good luck.
（4）英译汉题。句中主语Paper﹣cuts译为"剪纸"，后置定语from the north of China译为"来自中国北方的"，频率副词usually译为"通常"，谓语have译为"有"，宾语interesting shapes意为"有趣的形状"。故答案为：中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。
（5）汉译英题。句中"学习剪纸"作主语，应为动名词形式Learning paper cutting，谓语动词为is，"非常容易"为very easy。故答案为：Learning paper cutting is very easy.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
21．（15分）新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。
要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
（1）Public Speakers
Activities：
practice speaking in public and give speeches；...
Purposes：
to voice opinions clearly and confidently；to overcome fear and shyness；...
（2）Cool Cooks
Activities：
design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook；...
Purposes：
to have balanced（均衡的） and healthy eating；to enjoy life；...
（3） Smart Readers
Activities：
read good books；reading notes
Purposes：
increase your knowledge；open up you eyes
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，...
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.如果你对书感兴趣，加入聪明的读者。
if引导条件状语从句；be interested in 对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】
These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.这些是节日期间最受欢迎的俱乐部，我希望你能加入我们，度过一个愉快的时光。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】
Clubs Are Calling!
The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life？Now I'd like to introduce some of our clubs.
In the club of Public Speakers，you can practice speaking in public and give speeches for others.Its purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently and to overcome fear and shyness.（公众演讲）If you are interested in books，join Smart Readers.【高分句型一】You can read good books or reading notes.（智读者）Its purpose is to increase your knowledge and open up you eyes.In Wonderful Cooks，you will learn how to design（设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook.（厨师）Its purpose is to have balanced and healthy eating and to enjoy life.
These are the most popular clubs during the holiday，and I hope you can join us to have a great time.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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