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2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷解析版，共55页。试卷主要包含了读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What did the girl draw？
2．（1分）Which is the sign？
3．（1分）How did the speaker spend the morning？
4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？
5．（1分）What time does the speaker get up on weekends？
B.听对话（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
What is Jenny doing？
A.Washing her face.
B.Having breakfast.
C.Brushing her teeth.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
Who took the umbrella？
A.Jim.
B.Sam.
C.The woman.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
Where does Jack want to go？
A.To the cinema
B.To the bank
C.To the zoo.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
What is the man's job？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A waiter.
C.A teacher.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
What are they talking about？
A.A new home.
B.A broken window.
C.A big bed.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（1）What is wrong with the man's computer？
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A.To buy a computer.
B.To fix the computer.
C.To borrow a computer.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。
（1）How does Kevin usually travel？
A.By air.
B.By ship
C.By train.
（2）When will the girl go to Kunming？
A.This spring.
B.This summer
C.This autumn.
（3）Who will go with the girl？
A.Her father.
B.Her friends
C.Her mother.
C.听短文（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What did Jason's mother do every night？
A.She read him stories.
B.She made him clothes.
C.She taught him English.
（2）What happened to Jason when he was 12？
A.He got hit by a truck.
B.He dropped out of school.
C.He lost his books.
（3）Where did Jason find some books one night？
A.In a room.
B.By the road.
C.In a library.
（4）How many books has Jason collected？
A.About 20，000.
B.About 2，000.
C.About 200.
（5）When is the small library open？
A.Every evening.
B.Every afternoon.
C.Every weekend.
D.听填信息（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
T﹣shirt Design（设计）Wanted
Topic：saving the （1）______
Design：a（2）______and some words
Important dates：to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August（3）______
Prizes：
to work with the magazine next（4）______holiday
to get 100 （5）______T﹣shirts for free
E.情景对话（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1）
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2）
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3）
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）
Ann：OK.（5）
Tom：Thank you.
二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1） village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2） she was a little girl.She was her music（3） favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4） a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） and became a student of that school.She worked （6） in her school.Students in the school （7） to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8） quiet place and cried aloud.She （9） herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） in their garden.They decided to（7） what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
四．阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork
（2）What does Little Q look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）When can a visitor enter the science center？
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon
（4）Who can be allowed to visit the center？
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（5）How can a visitor book a ticket？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
19．（10分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach ﹣﹣ only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma .The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）condition.
For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
（2）What does the underline word "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？
A.Satisfied.
B.Lonely.
C.Patient.
D.Worried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures？
A.To make friends.
B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants.
D.To train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed .
A.their hobbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding of life.
D.their living conditions.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B.Important Scientific Discoveries.
C.Plants Found on High Mountains.
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.
（3）Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？
（4）Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!
（5）Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes!
A.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great!I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1） ，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2） popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3） for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4） Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6） .
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7） popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8） tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10） every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）
22．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What did the girl draw？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which is the sign？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How did the speaker spend the morning？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What time does the speaker get up on weekends？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
What is Jenny doing？
A.Washing her face.
B.Having breakfast.
C.Brushing her teeth.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
Who took the umbrella？
A.Jim.
B.Sam.
C.The woman.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
Where does Jack want to go？
A.To the cinema
B.To the bank
C.To the zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
What is the man's job？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A waiter.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
What are they talking about？
A.A new home.
B.A broken window.
C.A big bed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（1）What is wrong with the man's computer？
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A.To buy a computer.
B.To fix the computer.
C.To borrow a computer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。
（1）How does Kevin usually travel？
A.By air.
B.By ship
C.By train.
（2）When will the girl go to Kunming？
A.This spring.
B.This summer
C.This autumn.
（3）Who will go with the girl？
A.Her father.
B.Her friends
C.Her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What did Jason's mother do every night？
A.She read him stories.
B.She made him clothes.
C.She taught him English.
（2）What happened to Jason when he was 12？
A.He got hit by a truck.
B.He dropped out of school.
C.He lost his books.
（3）Where did Jason find some books one night？
A.In a room.
B.By the road.
C.In a library.
（4）How many books has Jason collected？
A.About 20，000.
B.About 2，000.
C.About 200.
（5）When is the small library open？
A.Every evening.
B.Every afternoon.
C.Every weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
T﹣shirt Design（设计）Wanted
Topic：saving the （1）______
Design：a（2）______and some words
Important dates：to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August（3）______
Prizes：
to work with the magazine next（4）______holiday
to get 100 （5）______T﹣shirts for free
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1） B
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2） D
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3） F
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4） C
Ann：OK.（5） E
Tom：Thank you.
【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.（我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。）结合选项可知，B项"你呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.（不。我们将去中山公园。）结合选项可知，D项"你家附近的公园？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.（我愿意，但是我必须完成学校报告。）结合选项可知，F项"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文What a pity!（多么可惜啊！）及下文OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，C项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，E项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1） A village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2） B she was a little girl.She was her music（3） C favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4） B a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） C and became a student of that school.She worked （6） A in her school.Students in the school （7） C to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8） A quiet place and cried aloud.She （9） C herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） B hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的Wang Yiyi 的拼搏并最后成功的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B为，C具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知 in village在村里，故选A。
（2）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C因为，根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查名词所有格。A老师，B老师，C老师的，根据favorite student（最喜欢的学生）可知名词前要用名词所有格，故选C。
（4）考查动词。take拿，根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A成功，B成功的，C成功地，根据passed（通过）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（6）考查副词。A努力地，B更努力地，C最努力地，在学校她学习很努力，用原级即可，故选A。
（7）考查动词语态。ask让，根据学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
（9）考查动词及时态。tell告诉，根据she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing（她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A她，B她的，C她的，根据hard work （艰苦的工作）可知前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） D in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） B . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） A had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） C .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） A ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） B in their garden.They decided to（7） C what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） B ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） D place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） A .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？ C
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork
（2）What does Little Q look like？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）When can a visitor enter the science center？ D
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon
（4）Who can be allowed to visit the center？ C
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（5）How can a visitor book a ticket？ A
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
【分析】本文为关于社区科学中心的小型家庭秀上的智能机器人展示的一则广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.（智能设备由人工智能控制。所有的家务活都可以在你睡觉的时候做。）可知第1段中的智能设备可以做家务活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.（孩子们也可以尝试清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆头，两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具。）可知清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆头，两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具，结合图片，选项D的图片符合小Q。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.（开放时间：周二至周日下午1：00﹣9：00，周一闭馆。）可知参观者周日下午可以进入科学中心。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.（参观者：欢迎所有年龄段的人参观。12岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起来。禁止携带宠物。）可知一个男人带着他3岁的儿子可以被允许参观该中心。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.（门票：请致电769520订票。请注意，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件预订机票。而且我们的售票处关门了，所以不可能买票。）可知游客通过打电话订票。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（10分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach ﹣﹣ only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma .The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）condition.
For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？ B
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
（2）What does the underline word "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？ A
A.Satisfied.
B.Lonely.
C.Patient.
D.Worried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures？ B
A.To make friends.
B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants.
D.To train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed C .
A.their hobbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding of life.
D.their living conditions.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B.Important Scientific Discoveries.
C.Plants Found on High Mountains.
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险，覆盖7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled" "的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解，并找到保护地球的方法。）可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？ B
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. A
（3）Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？ E
（4）Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it! G
（5）Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes! C
A.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great!I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
【分析】（1）塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？——厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。
（2）艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。
（3）对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？
（4）嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！——谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。
（5）汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？（塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？）可知说的是牛奶，结合选项，应说厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。故选B。
（2）根据Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.（艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。）可知说的是购物，结合选项，应说真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。故选A。
（3）根据Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？（对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？）可知说的是点沙拉，结合选项，应说真慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？故选E。
（4）根据Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!（嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！）可知说的是受伤和比赛，结合选项，应说谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。故选G。
（5）根据Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes!（汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！）可知说的是篮球鞋修好了，结合选项，应说太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1） yes ，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2） how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3） good for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4） in Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） ago .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6） water .
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7） become popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8） drink tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） more important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10） it every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
【分析】文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用yes，故答案为：yes。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据popular是形容词，用how引导的感叹句，故答案为：how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据be good for对...有益，故答案为：good。
（4）考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据 in Asian在亚洲，故答案为：in。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用ago，故答案为：ago。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据常识用water，不可数名词，故答案为：water。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很流行。根据语境，变得用become，前面有has，后面用过去分词become，故答案为：become。
（8）考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据语境，喝用drink，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为：drink。
（9）考查副词。句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶行业变得比以前更加重要。根据语境，更重要要用more important ，故答案为：more。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据语境，用it代替International Tea Day ，故答案为：it。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）
22．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【分析】文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天锻炼更好，故答案为：In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）根据 Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。）可知是关于运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）根据Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案为：He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）根据They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）根据Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步。）可知邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday.如果你想参加，请在本周五之前回复我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can call me.如果你有任何问题，可以打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.I would like to invite you to attend.Because I know you like running very much and you run very well. （写信意图和邀请原因）We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers.（活动路线和距离） There are two places to drink water on the way.If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. （活动注意事项）If you have any questions，you can call me. 【高分句型二】My number is 12345678.I look forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What did the girl draw？
2．（1分）Which is the sign？
3．（1分）How did the speaker spend the morning？
4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？
5．（1分）What time does the speaker get up on weekends？
B.听对话（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
What is Jenny doing？
A.Washing her face.
B.Having breakfast.
C.Brushing her teeth.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
Who took the umbrella？
A.Jim.
B.Sam.
C.The woman.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
Where does Jack want to go？
A.To the cinema
B.To the bank
C.To the zoo.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
What is the man's job？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A waiter.
C.A teacher.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
What are they talking about？
A.A new home.
B.A broken window.
C.A big bed.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（1）What is wrong with the man's computer？
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A.To buy a computer.
B.To fix the computer.
C.To borrow a computer.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。
（1）How does Kevin usually travel？
A.By air.
B.By ship
C.By train.
（2）When will the girl go to Kunming？
A.This spring.
B.This summer
C.This autumn.
（3）Who will go with the girl？
A.Her father.
B.Her friends
C.Her mother.
C.听短文（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What did Jason's mother do every night？
A.She read him stories.
B.She made him clothes.
C.She taught him English.
（2）What happened to Jason when he was 12？
A.He got hit by a truck.
B.He dropped out of school.
C.He lost his books.
（3）Where did Jason find some books one night？
A.In a room.
B.By the road.
C.In a library.
（4）How many books has Jason collected？
A.About 20，000.
B.About 2，000.
C.About 200.
（5）When is the small library open？
A.Every evening.
B.Every afternoon.
C.Every weekend.
D.听填信息（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
T﹣shirt Design（设计）Wanted
Topic：saving the （1）______
Design：a（2）______and some words
Important dates：to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August（3）______
Prizes：
to work with the magazine next（4）______holiday
to get 100 （5）______T﹣shirts for free
E.情景对话（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1）
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2）
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3）
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4）
Ann：OK.（5）
Tom：Thank you.
二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1） village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2） she was a little girl.She was her music（3） favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4） a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） and became a student of that school.She worked （6） in her school.Students in the school （7） to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8） quiet place and cried aloud.She （9） herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） in their garden.They decided to（7） what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
四．阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork
（2）What does Little Q look like？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）When can a visitor enter the science center？
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon
（4）Who can be allowed to visit the center？
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（5）How can a visitor book a ticket？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
19．（10分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach ﹣﹣ only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma .The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）condition.
For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
（2）What does the underline word "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？
A.Satisfied.
B.Lonely.
C.Patient.
D.Worried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures？
A.To make friends.
B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants.
D.To train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed .
A.their hobbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding of life.
D.their living conditions.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B.Important Scientific Discoveries.
C.Plants Found on High Mountains.
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.
（3）Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？
（4）Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!
（5）Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes!
A.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great!I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1） ，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2） popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3） for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4） Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6） .
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7） popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8） tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10） every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）
22．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
2022年广东省河源市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听说应用（本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）What did the girl draw？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Which is the sign？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How did the speaker spend the morning？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What time does the speaker get up on weekends？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话（本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
What is Jenny doing？
A.Washing her face.
B.Having breakfast.
C.Brushing her teeth.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
Who took the umbrella？
A.Jim.
B.Sam.
C.The woman.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
Where does Jack want to go？
A.To the cinema
B.To the bank
C.To the zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
What is the man's job？
A.A taxi driver.
B.A waiter.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
What are they talking about？
A.A new home.
B.A broken window.
C.A big bed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
（1）What is wrong with the man's computer？
A.It wouldn't start.
B.It has no sound.
C.It is too old.
（2）What is the woman going to do？
A.To buy a computer.
B.To fix the computer.
C.To borrow a computer.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题。
（1）How does Kevin usually travel？
A.By air.
B.By ship
C.By train.
（2）When will the girl go to Kunming？
A.This spring.
B.This summer
C.This autumn.
（3）Who will go with the girl？
A.Her father.
B.Her friends
C.Her mother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听短文（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）What did Jason's mother do every night？
A.She read him stories.
B.She made him clothes.
C.She taught him English.
（2）What happened to Jason when he was 12？
A.He got hit by a truck.
B.He dropped out of school.
C.He lost his books.
（3）Where did Jason find some books one night？
A.In a room.
B.By the road.
C.In a library.
（4）How many books has Jason collected？
A.About 20，000.
B.About 2，000.
C.About 200.
（5）When is the small library open？
A.Every evening.
B.Every afternoon.
C.Every weekend.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
T﹣shirt Design（设计）Wanted
Topic：saving the （1）______
Design：a（2）______and some words
Important dates：to hand in before July 21st
to get the result on August（3）______
Prizes：
to work with the magazine next（4）______holiday
to get 100 （5）______T﹣shirts for free
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
E.情景对话（本题共5题，每题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）
A.Really？
B.What about you？
C.Maybe next time.
D.The park near your home？
E.Have a good time.
F.Would you like to go with us？
Tom：What's your plan tomorrow，Ann？
Ann：I'll stay at home.（1） B
Tom：I will have a picnic in a park with some friends
Ann：（2） D
Tom：No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann：Have you checked the weather report？
Tom：Yes.It'll be sunny.（3） F
Ann：I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.
Tom：What a pity!（4） C
Ann：OK.（5） E
Tom：Thank you.
【分析】这是一则关于明天计划的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.（我讲和一些朋友在公园野餐。）结合选项可知，B项"你呢？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文No.We'll go to Zhongshan Park.（不。我们将去中山公园。）结合选项可知，D项"你家附近的公园？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I'd love to，but I have to finish a school report.（我愿意，但是我必须完成学校报告。）结合选项可知，F项"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据上文What a pity!（多么可惜啊！）及下文OK.（好的。）结合选项可知，C项"也许下次吧。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Thank you.（谢谢你。）结合选项可知，E项"过得愉快。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
二、语法选择（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京剧） artist.She was born and raised （1） A village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing （2） B she was a little girl.She was her music（3） C favorite student.One day，the teacher told her （4） B a test.If she passed the test，she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test （5） C and became a student of that school.She worked （6） A in her school.Students in the school （7） C to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying，she would find （8） A quiet place and cried aloud.She （9） C herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally， （10） B hard work paid off.She got into a success and began her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（1）A.in
B.for
C.with
（2）A.if
B.when
C.because
（3）A.teacher
B.teachers
C.teacher's
（4）A.take
B.to take
C.taking
（5）A.success
B.successful
C.successfully
（6）A.hard
B.harder
C.the hardest
（7）A.ask
B.asked
C.were asked
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
（9）A.tell
B.tells
C.told
（10）A.she
B.her
C.hers
【分析】文章介绍了喜欢京剧的Wang Yiyi 的拼搏并最后成功的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。A在里面，B为，C具有，和，根据语境：她在河北省的一个村庄出生和长大。可知 in village在村里，故选A。
（2）考查连词。A如果，B当...时，C因为，根据她小时候喜欢唱歌跳舞。可知是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（3）考查名词所有格。A老师，B老师，C老师的，根据favorite student（最喜欢的学生）可知名词前要用名词所有格，故选C。
（4）考查动词。take拿，根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，故选B。
（5）考查副词。A成功，B成功的，C成功地，根据passed（通过）可知修饰动词要用副词，故选C。
（6）考查副词。A努力地，B更努力地，C最努力地，在学校她学习很努力，用原级即可，故选A。
（7）考查动词语态。ask让，根据学校要求学生早上6：45起床练习基本技能。可知主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be done，故选C。
（8）考查冠词。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，根据有时她累得想哭，她会找个安静的地方大声哭。可知表泛指，quiet首字母发音是辅音音素，故选A。
（9）考查动词及时态。tell告诉，根据she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing（她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习）可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选C。
（10）考查代词。A她，B她的，C她的，根据hard work （艰苦的工作）可知前面要用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some（1） D in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2） B . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3） A had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4） C .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5） A ，" Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情） came.Molly and her family had much time to （6） B in their garden.They decided to（7） C what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first.But（8） B ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9） D place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10） A .She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（1）A.fruits
B.flowers
C.leaves
D.vegetables
（2）A.look at
B.take away
C.give up
D.throw away
（3）A.family
B.class
C.office
D.team
（4）A.cry
B.see
C.help
D.rest
（5）A.moved
B.interested
C.tired
D.bored
（6）A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.dance
（7）A.eat
B.sell
C.share
D.cook
（8）A.sadly
B.slowly
C.badly
D.carefully
（9）A.clean
B.small
C.terrible
D.popular
（10）A.difficult
B.sunny
C.short
D.cool
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了疫情使莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作，为了回报在困难时期帮助自己的邻居，莫莉决定分享她们种植的东西，这让莫莉的花园变得受欢迎起来。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.fruits 水果；B.flowers 花；C.leaves 叶子；D.vegetables蔬菜。她在桌子上摆了一些时令蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。故选D。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.look at 看；B.take away 带走；C.give up 放弃；D.throw away扔。它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居带走。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.family 家人；B.class 班级；C.office 办公室；D.team团队。根据前文Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.（那年早些时候，她家发生了火灾。）可知莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.cry 哭；B.see 看；C.help 帮助；D.rest休息。社区里的人来帮忙。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.moved 感动的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.tired 劳累的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.（他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们做得很好。）可知被感动了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.play 玩；B.work 工作；C.sleep 睡觉；D.dance跳舞。莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.eat 吃；B.sell 卖；C.share 分享；D.cook做饭。他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.sadly 难过地；B.slowly 缓慢地；C.badly 糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文No one knew about it at first.（起初没有人知道它。）可知但慢慢地，人们养成了四处走动的习惯。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.clean 干净的；B.small 小的；C.terrible 糟糕的；D.popular流行的。根据前文They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.（他们会停下来，带着一些蔬菜离开。）可知莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析。A.difficult 困难的；B.sunny 晴朗的；C.short 短的；D.cool酷的。莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必须一起工作。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（本大题共15题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.
Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks：No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（1）What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do？ C
A.Farming.
B.Business.
C.Housework.
D.Schoolwork
（2）What does Little Q look like？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）When can a visitor enter the science center？ D
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon
（4）Who can be allowed to visit the center？ C
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8﹣year﹣old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3﹣year﹣old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
（5）How can a visitor book a ticket？ A
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
【分析】本文为关于社区科学中心的小型家庭秀上的智能机器人展示的一则广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据With smart devices（装置） controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.（智能设备由人工智能控制。所有的家务活都可以在你睡觉的时候做。）可知第1段中的智能设备可以做家务活。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head，two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.（孩子们也可以尝试清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆头，两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具。）可知清洁机器人小Q。它是一个可爱的机器人，有一个圆头，两只大眼睛和两只长腿。它就像一个大玩具，结合图片，选项D的图片符合小Q。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Opening Hours：1：00 p.m.﹣ 9：00 p.m，from Tuesday to Sunday，closed on Monday.（开放时间：周二至周日下午1：00﹣9：00，周一闭馆。）可知参观者周日下午可以进入科学中心。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Visitors：People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.（参观者：欢迎所有年龄段的人参观。12岁以下的孩子应该和他们的父母一起来。禁止携带宠物。）可知一个男人带着他3岁的儿子可以被允许参观该中心。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Tickets：Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e﹣mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.（门票：请致电769520订票。请注意，您不能在我们的网站或通过电子邮件预订机票。而且我们的售票处关门了，所以不可能买票。）可知游客通过打电话订票。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
19．（10分）Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success，he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach ﹣﹣ only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma .The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme（极端的）condition.
For Jerry，this kind of adventure is most satisfying. "Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do." Jerry said to a newspaper.
（1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？ B
A.Jerry's friends.
B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
（2）What does the underline word "fulfilled" in paragraph2 mean？ A
A.Satisfied.
B.Lonely.
C.Patient.
D.Worried.
（3）Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures？ B
A.To make friends.
B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants.
D.To train scientists.
（4）Jerry's and his friends adventurers has changed C .
A.their hobbies.
B.their friendship.
C.their understanding of life.
D.their living conditions.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ D
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B.Important Scientific Discoveries.
C.Plants Found on High Mountains.
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jerry is a world﹣famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015，he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America，covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.（杰瑞是世界著名的登山运动员。他爬过世界上许多高山。从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲进行探险，覆盖7800英里。2018年，他甚至被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险。）可知本段主要讲杰瑞的成就。故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段He asked himself， "Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？Am I doing something helpful？How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？"（他问自己："爬上最高峰就够了吗？我做了什么有益的事吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的事呢？"）可知""fulfilled" "的意思是"满意"。与"Satisfied"同义。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples，scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.（他成立了一个顶级探险队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以对地球有更多的了解，并找到保护地球的方法。）可知杰瑞要组建一支顶级探险队为了帮助科学家。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文尤其最后一段Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now，being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains.There is still much more we can do.（这样的冒险使我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山时做一些有益的事情。我们还可以做更多的事情。）可知杰瑞和他的朋友们冒险家们都改变了他们对生活的理解。故最佳标题为"冒险变成了更伟大的事情"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？ B
（2）Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. A
（3）Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？ E
（4）Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it! G
（5）Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes! C
A.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week？After all，shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great!I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy？What about some bananas？
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like，fruit salad or vegetable salad？
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway，I'll be there next week.
【分析】（1）塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？——厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。
（2）艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。——真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。
（3）对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？——慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？
（4）嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！——谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。
（5）汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！——太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tara，could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon？（塔拉，今天下午放学回来后，你能在超市买些牛奶吗？）可知说的是牛奶，结合选项，应说厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。故选B。
（2）根据Alice，I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.（艾丽斯，恐怕我明天不能参加购物旅行了。我表哥要来看我。）可知说的是购物，结合选项，应说真遗憾!我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。故选A。
（3）根据Sorry，Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time，could you please order orange juice and salad for me？（对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，我要迟到了。如果你准时到餐厅，你能帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？）可知说的是点沙拉，结合选项，应说真慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。你想要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？故选E。
（4）根据Hi，Peter.Has your leg got any better？We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!（嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！）可知说的是受伤和比赛，结合选项，应说谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。故选G。
（5）根据Tom，the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes!（汤姆，西街的体育商店打电话来了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！）可知说的是篮球鞋修好了，结合选项，应说太棒了!我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea？If the answer is（1） yes ，you may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know（2） how popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks，tea is one of the most popular two choices.People like it because it is（3） good for their health.
Tea is mostly produced（4） in Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5，000 years（5） ago .At that time，people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot（6） water .
Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has（7） become popular in Europe and America.People there like to（8） drink tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers gets larger，tea business is getting（9） more important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st，2020.Since then，people have celebrated（10） it every year.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and tea culture.
【分析】文章介绍了茶的相关信息及国际茶日。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和许多人有同样的习惯。根据语境用yes，故答案为：yes。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。根据popular是形容词，用how引导的感叹句，故答案为：how。
（3）考查形容词。句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有益。根据be good for对...有益，故答案为：good。
（4）考查介词。句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据 in Asian在亚洲，故答案为：in。
（5）考查副词。句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据语境...之前要用ago，故答案为：ago。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里。根据常识用water，不可数名词，故答案为：water。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在它在欧洲和美国很流行。根据语境，变得用become，前面有has，后面用过去分词become，故答案为：become。
（8）考查动词。句意：那里的人喜欢喝茶加糖或牛奶。根据语境，喝用drink，like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为：drink。
（9）考查副词。句意：随着饮茶人口的增加，茶叶行业变得比以前更加重要。根据语境，更重要要用more important ，故答案为：more。
（10）考查代词。句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。根据语境，用it代替International Tea Day ，故答案为：it。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5题，每题2分，共10分）
22．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more than their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
（1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【分析】文章就如何保持健康锻炼提出了一些建议。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy .（他发现那些每天在自然光下锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好，精力更充沛。）可知是白天锻炼更好，故答案为：In the day./It' s better to exercise in the day.
（2）根据 Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.（杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠。）可知是关于运动和睡眠，故答案为：It's about sports and sleep . /Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.
（3）根据Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.（杨医生自己早上6：30起床，然后通常到外面散步。）可知他通常到外面散步，故答案为：He usually takes a walk outside.
（4）根据They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.（他们规定学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动。）可知学生每天应该做一到两次户外运动，故答案为：Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./ Once or twice a day.
（5）根据Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.（一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步。）可知邀请他们的老师参加他们的日常跑步，故答案为：Students will invite their teachers. /They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
23．（15分）假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
（1）写信意图和邀请原因；
（2）活动路线和距离；
（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.________
Best regards，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday.如果你想参加，请在本周五之前回复我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can call me.如果你有任何问题，可以打电话给我。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Brown，
How are you doing？Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.I would like to invite you to attend.Because I know you like running very much and you run very well. （写信意图和邀请原因）We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers.（活动路线和距离） There are two places to drink water on the way.If you want to participate，please reply to me before this Friday. 【高分句型一】Meanwhile，please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. （活动注意事项）If you have any questions，you can call me. 【高分句型二】My number is 12345678.I look forward to your participation.
Best regards，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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