高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课文配套课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课文配套课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇 ，重点短语，重点句式，various，approval，reliable，答案C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by reading their bdy language.Yu can tell if they are pen r clsed.Fr thse wh are pen,if they are sitting,their legs will be n the flr,r they may be casually① crssed.Remember that the legs are hard t read,because they may be hidden under the table.When a persn is sitting at a table,what yu can see may be relaxed,but the legs—which are hidden under the table—may be held tense.Other things yu might ntice will be the muscles in the face,which will als be relaxed.When they talk,their muth will be pen.
On the ther hand,a clsed persn will emply different gestures.They will generally walk in fast steps.If they are sitting,their arms will prbably be crssed in frnt f them.Their shulders will be tight②.If yu are sitting at the table with them,yu may ntice the style in which their legs are crssed.If they are crssed at the knees this is a sign f tensin.When yu talk t them,they may avid making eye cntact with yu.Their vice will be lw. Keep in mind that there is always a prblem with misreading smene’s bdy language.There can be different reasns fr smene t be clsed.Maybe they feel threatened by yur bdy language (r smene else at the table).
Anther thing t cnsider is an illness r the weather cnditins.If smene is cld,their bdy language can lk very much like a clsed persn.Als,if they are nt feeling very well,they can lk clsed,and yu can usually tell right away frm lking int smene’s eyes if they are feeling under the weather.Unlike a clsed persn,a deceptive③persn displays their bdy language in a cmpletely different manner.When they talk,their vice varies frm high t lw,and the speed at which they talk changes,ging frm fast t slw.And yu’ll ntice that their smile is nt natural,but frced.
词海拾贝①casually adv.随意地②tight adj.绷紧的③deceptive adj.欺骗性的;误导的;骗人的典句欣赏If yu are sitting at the table with them,yu may ntice the style in which their legs are crssed.译文:如果你和他们坐在一起,你可能会注意到他们双腿交叉的风格。分析:此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句中的in which their legs are crssed为定语从句,修饰先行词the style。
探究思辨1.Which gesture may be emplyed by a clsed persn?2.What is the authr’s view n bdy language?答案1.They will generally walk in fast steps,put their arms crssed,tight their shulders,crss legs at the knees and avid making eye cntact with yu if yu talk t ’s easy t misread bdy language.
Sectin A　Reading and Thinking
1.　　　　　 n.交流;相互影响 2.　　　　　 vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 3.　　　　　 adj.合适的;恰当的 4.　　　　　 vi.赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过 5.　　　　　 vt.表现;表达,说明;证明 6.　　　　　 n.手势;姿势;姿态 7.　　　　　 vt.当场看到;目击;见证　n.目击者;证人 8.　　　　　 vt.使用;应用;雇用 9.　　　　　 adj.相同的 
interactin　vary　apprpriateapprve　demnstrate　gesture　witnessemply　identical　
10.　　　　　 vt.把……理解(解释)为　vi.&vt.口译 11.　　　　　 vi.相异;不同于 12.　　　　　 n.面颊;脸颊 13.　　　　　 vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 14.　　　　　 vi.鞠躬;点头　vt.低(头) 15.　　　　　 n.腰;腰部 16.　　　　　 n.隔阂;障碍 17.　　　　　 adj.假装的;假的;冒充的 18.　　　　　 n.愤怒;怒气　vt.使生气;激怒 19.　　　　　 adj.可靠的;可信赖的 
interpret　differcheek　favur　bw　waist　barrier　fake　anger　reliable
1.by cmparisn 　　　　 2.make inferences　 　　　 3.break dwn　　　　  4.vary frm　　　　 5.by cntrast　　 　　 6.shake hands　　　　 7.figure ut　　　　 8.get thrugh　　　　 9.feel dwn　　　　 10.apart frm 　　　　 
比较起来　推理;推断　消除;分解;打破　与……不同　相比之下　握手　想出;弄明白　度过;完成　沮丧　除……之外
1.Wrds are imprtant,but the way peple stand,hld their arms,and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The friendship between the peples has been strengthened thrugh 　　　　　(vary) means. 2.The fllwing chart can tell us smething abut her 　　　　　(interact) with students. 3.He lked back at the wman fr 　　　　　(apprve),but her face was unreadable. 4.There are n significant 　　　　　(differ) between the educatin systems f the tw cuntries. 5.Trains are 　　　　　(rely),cheap and best fr lng-distance jurneys. 
differences
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据pp38—39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Why d we use bth wrds and bdy language?A.T shw hw clever we shw that we have learned a express ur thughts and tell thers we have a gift fr perfrmance.
2.What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?A.Different gestures mean differently in the same same gesture means different things in different eye cntact means the same in different shuldn’t make eye cntact with peple in ther d we disagree with accrding t Paragraph 3?A.The gesture fr “OK” means tilet in gesture fr “OK” means zer in gesture fr “OK” means mney in gesture fr “OK” means impliteness in Germany.
4.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?A.In Bulgaria shaking ne’s head means “n” means “yes” in suthern France peple may kiss their friends n the cheek when they Russia peple prefer shaking hands when they meet.
1.Just like spken language,bdy language varies frm culture t culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变She varies her dress as the fashin changes.她的衣着随着潮流而改变。
【词汇拓展】Custms vary frm cuntry t cuntry.各个国家的风俗习惯不同。There are varius flwers fr yu t chse frm.有各种各样的花供你选择。We grw a variety f crps,including cabbages,wheat and ptates.我们种各种农作物,包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。
【温馨提示】a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】apprpriate adj.合适的,恰当的It is the mst apprpriate time t shw yu ur thanks.这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sprts clthes are nt apprpriate fr a frmal wedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
【词汇拓展】The bk was written in a style apprpriate t children.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。All these prblems shuld be dealt with apprpriately.这些问题都要妥善解决。
3.In ther cuntries,by cntrast,eye cntact is nt always apprved f.相比而言,在其他国家,眼神交流并不总是被接受的。【词汇精讲】apprve vi. 赞成;同意　vt.批准;通过She thught fr a mment and then apprved.她想了一会儿,也就同意了。A lt f peple didn’t want the building thugh the plan was apprved.尽管已批准了该计划,很多人还是不想要这座大楼。
【词汇拓展】Her parents did nt apprve f her decisin.她的父母不赞成她的决定。I wuld appreciate it if my applicatin culd get yur apprval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。
4.In Japan,smene wh witnesses anther persn emplying the gesture might think it means mney.在日本,有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。【词汇精讲1】witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证　n.目击者;证人My wife will witness that I was at hme all night.我妻子会证明我整夜都在家。Yur descriptin f the accident differs frm that f the ther witness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。
【词汇拓展】Witnesses t the crash say they saw an explsin just befre the disaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。He witnessed t having seen the man near the scene f the crime.他证明曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
【词汇精讲2】emply vt.使用;应用;雇用They emplyed him t lk after the baby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。His mther is emplyed as a shp assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。He emplyed his spare time reading nvels.他利用空余时间读小说。
5.Even the gestures we use fr “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differ vi.相异;不同于I think that the desk in the shp differs frm the ne I have at hme.我觉得商店里的那个写字台与我家里的那个不一样。Things in the wrld differ frm each ther in a thusand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。
【词汇拓展】I have t differ with yu n that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
6.Elsewhere,peple favur shaking hands,bwing frm the waist,r ndding the head when they meet smene else.在其他地方,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或者在遇到别人时点头。【词汇精讲】favur vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于　n.帮助;恩惠;赞同As she is very plite,the teacher favurs her.由于她非常有礼貌,所以老师偏爱她。The weather favured the harvesting.天气有利于收割工作。I wuld never ask fr any favurs frm her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
【词汇拓展】I’ve cme t ask yu t d me a favur.我来是想请你帮个忙。Opprtunities and success tend t be in favur f thse wh are ready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
7.A smile can break dwn barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】break dwn消除;分解;打破She had been waiting fr Simn t break dwn the barrier between them.她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。His plan brke dwn when it was put int practice because he had nt given enugh attentin t details.他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有引起足够的重视。
【词汇拓展】break dwn还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等意思。First my car brke dwn,and then I lst my key—it never rains but it purs!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙——真是祸不单行!He brke dwn under the pressure frm wrk and family life.在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。
1.Wrds are imprtant,but the way peple stand,hld their arms,and mve their hands can als give us infrmatin abut their feelings.语言是重要的,但人们的站立、抱着双臂和手移动的方式也给我们提供了他们的情感信息。
【句式剖析】本句是一个but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中peple stand...是定语从句,修饰the way。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。Hwever,n TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak.然而,从电视和广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。The way that he walks is interesting.他走路的样子很有趣。
【句式拓展】(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或f ding sth形式。This is the best way that/which I can think f at the mment.这是目前我能想出的最好办法。Is this the way yu can imagine t reduce/f reducing air pllutin?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?
2.Sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere.有些手势似乎在各地都有相同的意思。【句式剖析】seem t have...是“seem t d”结构,意为“似乎做……;好像做……”,动词不定式作表语。Frank seemed t knw the answer t the questin.富兰克似乎知道问题的答案。They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin.他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
【句式拓展】She seemed t be thinking abut smething and didn’t see us.她好像在想什么,没看到我们。They seem t have lst their desire fr life.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空Generally,bdy language 1.　　　　　　 (emply) t express thughts and pinins in peple’s 2. 　　　　　　(interact).We can learn a lt abut 3. 　　　　　　 peple are thinking by watching their bdy language.Hwever,bdy language 4.　　　　　　(vary) frm culture t culture and we shuld use bdy language in a way that is apprpriate 5.　　　　　　 the culture we are in. 
interactin(s)
Fr example,in sme cuntries,making eye cntact is a way 6.　　　　　　(display) interest while in many Middle Eastern cuntries,it is nt 7.　　　　　　(scial) permitted between men and wmen.Als,the gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.Smene in Japan may think it means mney but in France,a persn 8.　　　　　　 (encunter) the gesture may think it means zer.Despite the different meanings f abve gestures in different cultures,sme gestures seem t have the same meaning everywhere.Fr example,mving yur hand in circles ver yur stmach after a meal is 9. 　　　　 gd way f saying “I am full”. 
encuntering
Besides,sme bdy language als has many different uses.The best example is smiling.It can help us t get thrugh 10.__________　　　　　　(difficulty)situatins and make us feel happier and strnger.